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test6.txt
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pleasures of physical media -- is the right one. While the makers of Blu-ray discs claim they have a shelf life
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of 100 years, such statistics remain largely theoretical until they come to pass, and are dependent on storage
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conditions, not to mention the continued availability of playback equipment. The humble DVD has already
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proved far less resilient, with many early releases already beginning to deteriorate in quality Digital movie
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purchases provide even less security. Any film "bought" on iTunes could disappear if you move to another
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territory with a different rights agreement and try to redownload it. It's a bold new frontier in the
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commodification of art: the birth of the product recall. After a man took to Twitter to bemoan losing access to
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Cars 2 after moving from Canada to Australia, Apple clarified that users who downloaded films to their
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devices would retain permanent access to those downloads, even if they relocated to a hemisphere where the
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[content was] subject to a different set of rights agreements. Thanks to the company's ironclad digital rights
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management technology, however, such files cannot be moved or backed up, locking you into watching with
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your Apple account.
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Anyone who does manage to acquire Digital Rights Management free (DRM-free) copies of their favourite
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films must nonetheless grapple with ever-changing file format standards, not to mention data decay -- the
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gradual process by which electronic information slowly but surely corrupts. Only the regular migration of files
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from hard drive to hard drive can delay the inevitable, in a sisyphean battle against the ravages of digital time.
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In a sense, none of this is new. Charlie Chaplin burned the negative of his 1926 film A Woman of the Sea as a
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tax write-off. Many more films have been lost through accident, negligence or plain indifference. During a
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heat wave in July 1937, a Fox film vault in New Jersey burned down, destroying a majority of the silent films
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produced by the studio.
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Back then, at least, cinema was defined by its ephemerality: the sense that a film was as good as gone once it
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left your local cinema. Today, with film studios keen to stress the breadth of their back catalogues (or to put in
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Hollywood terms, the value of their IPs), audiences may start to wonder why those same studios seem happy
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to set the vault alight themselves if it'll help next quarter's numbers.
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1.
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"Netflix had begun editing old episodes of Stranger Things to retroactively improve their visual effects." What
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is the purpose of this example used in the passage?
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A. To show that art in the digital age, specifically film, is no longer sacrosanct, and may be changed to suit
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changing tastes or technology.
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B. To show that streaming services are controlling access to the cultural commons rather than expanding it.
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C. To show how unsubstantiated reports are leading to an increase in the level of distrust towards streaming
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services.
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D. To show a practice that justifies the fears of people who feel streaming services cannot be trusted to be
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custodians of cultural artefacts like film.
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in perpetuity, without the need to keep migrating the files.
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B. When moving to a different geographical location, customers can easily use Virtual Private
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Networks (VPNs) to bypass geo-blocking and regain access to their content on any streaming service.
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being primarily immutable and easily available to the public.
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B. Accepting retroactive changes to works of art is dangerous because it will encourage creators to not put
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enough effort into the original attempt, given that they can always edit or update their work later.
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C. Works of art belong to the cultural commons and hence must remain available in perpetuity,
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irrespective of who pays for access to them.
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D. As art is increasingly created, stored and distributed digitally, access to it is counter intuitively likely to be
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made more difficult by the rapid churn in technology and the whims of host platforms.
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4.
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Which of the following statements is suggested by the sentence "Back then, at least, cinema was defined by its
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ephemerality: the sense that a film was as good as gone once it left your local cinema"?
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A. Today, films are expected to be available for a long time, since they are no longer tied solely to their stay at
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the local cinema.
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B. Cinema is now no longer as ephemeral as it used to be earlier, because the technology used for creating and
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preserving films has improved manifold.
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C. Presently, there is no reason why film studios should remove access to films once they have left the local
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cinema.
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D. Around a century ago, people were more accepting of not having access to films once they left the local
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cinema.
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DIRECTIONS for the question: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the
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paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
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age of music as British literature was with Shakespeare and Queen Elizabeth __(2)__. The rebirth in both
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literature and music originated in Italy and migrated to England; the
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English madrigal became more humorous and lighter in England as compared to Italy. Renaissance music was
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mostly polyphonic in texture. ___(3)___. Extreme use of and contrasts in dynamics,
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rhythm, and tone colour do not occur. __(4)__. The rhythms in Renaissance music tend to have a smooth, soft
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flow instead of a sharp, well-defined pulse of accents.
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A. Option 3
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B. Option 4
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C. Option 1
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D. Option 2 somewhere on our planet. In the past, cartographers did not worry too much about who was going
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to read their maps. Although some simple "usability" research was done--like comparing whether circle or bar
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symbols worked best--cartographers knew how to make maps. This has changed now,
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however, due to all kinds of societal and technological developments. Today, map readers are more
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demanding--mostly because of the tools they use to read maps. Cartographers, who are also influenced by
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these trends, are now more interested in seeing if their products are efficient, effective,
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and appreciated.
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A. Maps are being used for a variety of reasons and therefore map readers have become more demanding.
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B. Today, cartographers also need to look into the usability of maps because of the new technological
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developments.
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C. New technological developments have prompted cartographers to experiment with their maps by applying
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these new innovations.
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D. Modern mapmakers evaluate a map's effectiveness efficiency and satisfaction of the user through a series
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of experiments.
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DIRECTIONS for questions 7 to 10: The passage below is accompanied by four questions. Based on the
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passage, choose the best answer for each question.
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... [T]he idea of craftsmanship is not simply nostalgic. .. . Crafts require distinct skills, an all-round approach
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to work that involves the whole product, rather than individual parts, and an attitude that necessitates devotion
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to the job and a focus on the communal interest. The concept of craft emphasises the human touch and
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individual judgment.
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Essentially, the crafts concept seems to run against the preponderant ethos of management studies which, as
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the academics note, have long prioritised efficiency and consistency. . . . Craft skills were portrayed as being
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primitive and traditionalist.
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The contrast between artisanship and efficiency first came to the fore in the 19 century when British
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For workers, the appeal of craftsmanship is that it allows them the autonomy to make creative choices, and
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thus makes a job far more satisfying. In that sense, it could offer hope for the overall labour market. Let the
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machines automate dull and repetitive tasks and let workers focus purely on their skills, judgment and
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imagination. As a current example, the academics cite the "agile" manifesto in the software sector, an industry
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at the heart of technological change. The pioneers behind the original agile manifesto promised to prioritise
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"individuals and interactions over processes and tools". By bringing together experts from different teams,
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agile working is designed to improve creativity.
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But the broader question is whether crafts can create a lot more jobs than they do today. Demand for crafted
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products may rise but will it be easy to retrain workers in sectors that might get automated (such as truck
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drivers) to take advantage? In a world where products and services often have to pass through regulatory
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hoops, large companies will usually have the advantage.
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they don't get too organised.
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7.
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The author questions the ability of crafts to create substantial employment opportunities presently because
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A. crafts guilds tend to resist new entrants and are unlikely to accept large numbers of trainees.
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B. regulatory requirements could make it difficult for small crafts outfits to compete.
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C. workers made redundant by automation are unlikely to opt for crafts-related work.
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D. the low scale of crafts production will not be able to absorb the mass of redundant labour.
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8.
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We can infer from the passage that medieval crafts guilds resembled mass production in that both
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A. focused excessively on product quality.
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B. discouraged innovation by restricting entry through strict rules.
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C. did not necessarily promote creativity.
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D. did not always employ egalitarian production processes.
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C. a greater interest in buying locally produced goods.
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D. concerns about the environmental impact of mass production.
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10.
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Which one of the following statements is NOT inconsistent with the views stated in the passage?
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A. Creativity in the crafts could be stifled if the market for artisan goods becomes too organised.
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B. The Arts and Crafts movement was initially inspired by the "American system" of production.
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C. We need to support the crafts; only then can we retain the creativity intrinsic to their production.
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D. The agile movement in software is a throwback to the tenets of the medieval crafts guilds.
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DIRECTIONS for the question: The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the
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option that best captures the essence of the passage.
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11.
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Scientific research shows that many animals are very intelligent and have sensory and motor abilities that
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dwarf ours. Dogs are able to detect diseases such as cancer and diabetes and warn humans of impending heart
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attacks and strokes. Elephants, whales, hippopotamuses, giraffes, and alligators use low-frequency sounds to
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communicate over long distances, often miles. Many animals also display wide-ranging emotions, including
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joy, happiness, empathy, compassion, grief, and even resentment and embarrassment. It's not surprising that
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animals share many emotions with us because we also share brain structures, located in the limbic system, that
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are the seat of our emotions.
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A. Animals are more intelligent than us in sensing danger and detecting diseases.
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B. The advanced sensory and motor abilities of animals is the reason why they can display wide-
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ranging emotions.
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C. The similarity in brain structure explains why animals show emotions typically associated with humans.
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D. Animals can show emotions which are typically associated with humans.
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marsupials called bandicoots. "Their muzzle, which is much too long, gives them an air exceedingly stupid,"
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one naturalist noted in
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ecosystem, particularly the onslaught of imported British animals, from cattle and rabbits that damaged
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delicate desert vegetation to ravenous house cats that soon developed a taste for bandicoots. Several of the
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dozen-odd bandicoot species went extinct, and by the 1940s the western barred bandicoot, whose original
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range stretched across much of the continent, persisted only on two predator-free islands in Shark Bay, off
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Australia's western coast.
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"Our isolated fauna had simply not been exposed to these predators," says Reece Pedler, an ecologist with the
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Wild Deserts conservation program.
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Now Wild Deserts is using descendants of those few thousand island survivors, called Shark Bay bandicoots,
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in a new effort to seed a mainland bandicoot revival. They've imported 20 bandicoots to a preserve on the edge
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of the Strzelecki Desert, in the remote interior of New South Wales. This sanctuary is a challenging place,
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desolate much of the year, with one of the world's most mercurial rainfall patterns--relentless droughts
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followed by sudden drenching floods.
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The imported bandicoots occupy two fenced "exclosures," cleared of invasive rabbits (courtesy of Pedler's
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sheepdog) and of feral cats (which slunk off once the rabbits disappeared). A third fenced area contains the
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program's Wild Training Zone, where two other rare marsupials (bilbies, a larger type of bandicoot, and
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mulgaras, a somewhat fearsome fuzzball known for sucking the brains out of prey) currently share terrain with
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controlled numbers of cats, learning to evade them. It's unclear whether the Shark Bay bandicoots, which are
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perhaps even more predator-naive than their now-extinct mainland bandicoot kin, will be able to make that
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kind of breakthrough.
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For now, though, a recent surge of rainfall has led to a bandicoot joey boom, raising the Wild Deserts
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population to about 100, with other sanctuaries adding to that number. There are also signs of rebirth in the
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landscape itself. With their constant digging, the bandicoots trap moisture and allow for seed germination so
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the cattle-damaged desert can restore itself.
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They have a new nickname--a flattering one, this time. "We call them ecosystem engineers," Pedler says.
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12.
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According to the text, the western barred bandicoots now have a flattering name because they have
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A. led a revival in preserving the species.
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B. led to a surge and increase of rainfall.
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C. grown fivefold in terms of population.
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D. aided in altering an arid environment.
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13.
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The text uses the word 'exclosures' because Wild Deserts has adopted a measure of
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A. ridding the main desert of feral cats and large bilbies.
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B. barring the entry of invasive species.
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15.
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Which one of the following statements provides a gist of this passage?
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A. The negligent attitude of the British colonists towards these bandicoots evidenced by the names given to
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them led to their annihilation.
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B. A type of bandicoots was nearly wiped out by invasive species but rescuers now pin hopes on a remnant
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island population.
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C. Marsupials are going extinct due to the colonial era transformation of the ecosystem which also destroyed
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natural vegetation.
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D. The onslaught of animals, such as cattle, rabbits and housecats, brought in by the British led to the
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extinction of the western barred bandicoot.
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DIRECTIONS for questions 16 to 19: The passage below is accompanied by four questions. Based on the
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passage, choose the best answer for each question.
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Oftentimes, when economists cross borders, they are less interested in learning from others than in invading
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their garden plots. Gary Becker, for instance, pioneered the idea of human capital. To do so, he famously
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tackled topics like crime and domesticity, applying methods honed in the study of markets to domains of
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nonmarket life. He projected economics outward into new realms: for example, by revealing the extent to
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which humans calculate marginal utilities when choosing their spouses or stealing from neighbors. At the
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same time, he did not let other ways of thinking enter his own economic realm: for example, he did not borrow
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from anthropology or history or let observations of nonmarket economics inform his homo economic us.
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Becker was a picture of the imperial economist in the heyday of the discipline's bravura.
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Times have changed for the once almighty discipline. Economics has been taken to task, within and beyond its
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ramparts. Some economists have reached out, imported, borrowed, and collaborated--been less imperial,
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more open. Consider Thomas Piketty and his outreach to historians. The booming field of behavioral
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economics--the fusion of economics and social psychology--is another case. Having spawned active subfields,
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like judgment, decision-making and a turn to experimentation, the field aims to go beyond the caricature of
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Rational Man to explain how humans make decisions....
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It is important to underscore how this flips the way we think about economics. For generations, economists
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have presumed that people have interests--'preferences," in the neoclassical argot--that get revealed in the
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course of peoples' choices. Interests come before actions and determine them. If you are hungry, you buy
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lunch; if you are cold, you get a sweater. If you only have so much money and can't afford to deal with both
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your growling stomach and your shivering, which need you choose to meet using your scarce savings reveals
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your preference.
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Psychologists take one look at this simple formulation and shake their heads. Increasingly, even some
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mainstream economists have to admit that homo economic us doesn't always behave like the textbook
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maximizer; irrational behavior can't simply be waved away as extra-economic expressions of passions over
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interests, and thus the domain of other disciplines... .This is one place where the humanist can help the
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economist. If narrative economics is going to help us understand how rivals duke it out, who wins and who
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loses, we are going to need much more than lessons from epidemiological studies of viruses or intracranial
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A. had begun to borrow concepts from other disciplines but were averse to the latter applying economic
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principles.
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B. benefitted from the application of their principles and concepts to non-economic phenomena.
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C. used economics to analyse non-market behaviour, without incorporating perspectives from other areas of
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inquiry.
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D. tended to guard their discipline from poaching by academics from other subject areas.
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decisions.
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C. judgemental about the ability of economic tools to accurately manage crises leading to the downfall of this
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lofty science.
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D. disparaging of economists' inability to precisely predict market behaviour, and are now borrowing from
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other disciplines to remedy this.
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18.
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The author critiques Schiller's approach to behavioural economics for
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A. denigrating the role of institutions while creating a link between behavioural economics and perceptions.
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B. linking emotions and rational behaviour without considering the mediation of social institutions.
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C. ignoring the marginal role that media and politics play in influencing people's behaviour.
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D. relying excessively on storytelling as the main influence on the formation of perceptions.
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19.
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We can infer from the passage that the term "homo economic us" refers to someone
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A. maximises their opportunities based on nonmarket choices.
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B. makes rational decisions based on their own preferences.
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C. believes in borrowing and collaborating with other disciplines in their work.
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D. is not influenced by the preferences and choices of others.
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DIRECTIONS for the question: Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are
|
| 332 |
-
given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key
|
| 333 |
-
in the number of that sentence as your answer.
|
| 334 |
-
|
| 335 |
-
Singer viewed himself as a utilitarian, and presents a direct moral theory concerning animal rights, in contrast
|
| 336 |
-
to indirect positions, such as welfarist views.
|
| 337 |
-
|
| 338 |
-
3.
|
| 339 |
-
He argued for extending moral consideration to animals because, similar to humans, animals have certain
|
| 340 |
-
significant interests.
|
| 341 |
-
DIRECTIONS for the question: The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the
|
| 342 |
-
option that best captures the essence of the passage.
|
| 343 |
-
|
| 344 |
-
21.
|
| 345 |
-
Certain codes may, of course, be so widely distributed in a specific language community or culture,
|
| 346 |
-
and be learned at so early an age, that they appear not to be constructed -- the effect of an articulation between
|
| 347 |
-
sign and referent -- but to be 'naturally' given. Simple visual signs appear to have achieved a 'near-universality'
|
| 348 |
-
in this sense: though evidence remains that even apparently 'natural' visual codes are culture specific.
|
| 349 |
-
However, this does not mean that no codes have intervened; rather, that the codes have been profoundly
|
| 350 |
-
naturalized. The operation of naturalized codes reveals not the transparency and 'naturalness' of language but
|
| 351 |
-
the depth, the habituation and the near-universality of the codes in use.
|
| 352 |
-
They produce apparently 'natural' recognitions. This has the (ideological) effect of concealing the practices of
|
| 353 |
-
coding which are present.
|
| 354 |
-
|
| 355 |
-
A. All codes, linguistic and visual, have a natural origin but some are so widespread that they become
|
| 356 |
-
universal. This is what hides the mechanism of coding behind signs.
|
| 357 |
-
|
| 358 |
-
B. Learning linguistic and visual signs at an early age makes all such codes appear natural. This naturalization
|
| 359 |
-
of codes is the effect of ideology.
|
| 360 |
-
|
| 361 |
-
|
| 362 |
-
|
| 363 |
-
C. Not all codes are natural but certain codes are naturalized and made to appear universal. Ideology aims to
|
| 364 |
-
hide the mechanism of coding behind signs.
|
| 365 |
-
|
| 366 |
-
D. Language and visual signs are codes. However, some of the codes are so widespread that they not only
|
| 367 |
-
seem naturally given but also hide the mechanism of coding behind the signs.
|
| 368 |
-
DIRECTIONS for the question: Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are
|
| 369 |
-
given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key
|
| 370 |
-
in the number of that sentence as your answer.
|
| 371 |
-
|
| 372 |
-
When more people use buses or trains the service usually improves because public-transport agencies run
|
| 373 |
-
more buses and trains.
|
| 374 |
-
|
| 375 |
-
3.
|
| 376 |
-
Worsening services on public transport, terrorist attacks in some urban metros and a rise in fares have been
|
| 377 |
-
blamed for this trend.
|
| 378 |
-
|
| 379 |
-
|
| 380 |
-
|
| 381 |
-
4.
|
| 382 |
-
It seems more likely that public transport is being squeezed structurally as people's need to travel is
|
| 383 |
-
diminishing as a result of smartphones, video-conferencing, online shopping and so on.
|
| 384 |
-
|
| 385 |
-
survival benefit. There is no overarching, grand planner engineering the systems so that they work
|
| 386 |
-
harmoniously together. __(3)__. The brain is more like a big, old house with piecemeal renovations done on
|
| 387 |
-
every floor, and less like new construction ___4__.
|
| 388 |
-
|
| 389 |
-
A. Option 3
|
| 390 |
-
|
| 391 |
-
B. Option 1
|
| 392 |
-
|
| 393 |
-
C. Option 2
|
| 394 |
-
|
| 395 |
-
D. Option 4
|
| 396 |
-
|
| 397 |
-
24.
|
| 398 |
-
Sentence: Understanding central Asia's role helps developments make more sense not only across
|
| 399 |
-
Asia but in Europe, the Americas and Africa.
|
| 400 |
-
Paragraph: The nations of the Silk Roads are sometimes called 'developing countries', but they are actually
|
| 401 |
-
some of the world's most highly developed countries, the very crossroads of civilization, in advanced states of
|
| 402 |
-
disrepair.__(1)__. These countries lie at the centre of global affairs: they have since the beginning of history.
|
| 403 |
-
Running across the spine of Asia, they form a web of connections fanning out in every direction, routes along
|
| 404 |
-
which pilgrims and warriors, nomads and merchants have travelled, goods and produce have been bought and
|
| 405 |
-
sold, and ideas exchanged, adapted and refined.__(2)__-- . They have carried not only prosperity, but also
|
| 406 |
-
death and violence, disease and disaster.___(3)__. The Silk Roads are the world's central nervous system,
|
| 407 |
-
connecting otherwise far-
|
| 408 |
-
flung peoples and places....___(4)__. It allows us to see patterns and links, causes and effects that remain
|
| 409 |
-
invisible if one looks only at Europe, or North America.
|
| 410 |
-
|
| 411 |
-
A. Option 1
|
| 412 |
-
|
| 413 |
-
B. Option 4
|
| 414 |
-
|
| 415 |
-
C. Option 2
|
| 416 |
-
|
| 417 |
-
D. Option 3
|
| 418 |
-
The game of QUIET is played between two teams. Six teams, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, play in a QUIET
|
| 419 |
-
tournament. These teams are divided equally into two groups. In the tournament, each team plays every other
|
| 420 |
-
team in the same group only once, and each team in the other group exactly twice. The tournament has several
|
| 421 |
-
rounds, each of which consists of a few games. Every team plays exactly one game in each round. The
|
| 422 |
-
following additional facts are known about the schedule of games in the tournament.
|
| 423 |
-
|
| 424 |
-
1.
|
| 425 |
-
Each team played against a team from the other group in Round 8.
|
| 426 |
-
|
| 427 |
-
|
| 428 |
-
|
| 429 |
-
4.
|
| 430 |
-
Team 1 played Team 5 ONLY once and that was in Round 2.
|
| 431 |
-
|
| 432 |
-
5.
|
| 433 |
-
Team 3 played Team 4 in Round
|
| 434 |
-
|
| 435 |
-
3.
|
| 436 |
-
Team 1 played Team 6 in Round 6.
|
| 437 |
-
|
| 438 |
-
What is the number of the team that played Team 1 in Round 5?
|
| 439 |
-
|
| 440 |
-
27.
|
| 441 |
-
Which team among the teams numbered 2, 3, 4, and 5 was not part of the same group?
|
| 442 |
-
|
| 443 |
-
A. 4
|
| 444 |
-
|
| 445 |
-
B. 5
|
| 446 |
-
|
| 447 |
-
C. 3
|
| 448 |
-
|
| 449 |
-
D. 2
|
| 450 |
-
|
| 451 |
-
28.
|
| 452 |
-
What is the number of the team that played Team 1 in Round 7?
|
| 453 |
-
|
| 454 |
-
|
| 455 |
-
|
| 456 |
-
2.
|
| 457 |
-
USA (in ROW) is the only country that was visited by all three of them.
|
| 458 |
-
|
| 459 |
-
3.
|
| 460 |
-
China (in Asia) is the only country that was visited by both Dheeraj and Nitesh, but not by Samantha.
|
| 461 |
-
|
| 462 |
-
4.
|
| 463 |
-
France (in Europe) is the only country outside Asia, which was visited by both Dheeraj and Samantha, but not
|
| 464 |
-
by Nitesh.
|
| 465 |
-
|
| 466 |
-
How many countries in Europe were visited only by Nitesh?
|
| 467 |
-
|
| 468 |
-
32.
|
| 469 |
-
How many countries in the ROW were visited by both Nitesh and Samantha?
|
| 470 |
-
|
| 471 |
-
33.
|
| 472 |
-
How many countries in Europe were visited by exactly one of Dheeraj, Samantha and Nitesh?
|
| 473 |
-
|
| 474 |
-
A. 5
|
| 475 |
-
|
| 476 |
-
B. 10
|
| 477 |
-
|
| 478 |
-
C. 12
|
| 479 |
-
|
| 480 |
-
D. 14 [IMAGE: image_1.png]
|
| 481 |
-
particular day. The vertical axis shows the price of the share in rupees. A share whose closing price (price at
|
| 482 |
-
the end of the day) is more than its opening price (price at the start of the day) is called a bullish share;
|
| 483 |
-
otherwise, it is called a bearish share. All bullish and bearish shares are shown in green and red colour
|
| 484 |
-
respectively.
|
| 485 |
-
|
| 486 |
-
C. F
|
| 487 |
-
|
| 488 |
-
D. D
|
| 489 |
-
|
| 490 |
-
|
| 491 |
-
|
| 492 |
-
35.
|
| 493 |
-
Daily Share Price Variability (SPV) is defined as (Day's high price - Day's low price) / (Average of the
|
| 494 |
-
opening and closing prices during the day). How many shares had an SPV greater than 0.5 on that day?
|
| 495 |
-
|
| 496 |
-
36.
|
| 497 |
-
Daily loss for a share is defined as (Opening price -- Closing price) / (Opening price). Which among the shares
|
| 498 |
-
A, B, F and G had the highest daily loss on that day?
|
| 499 |
-
|
| 500 |
-
A. G
|
| 501 |
-
|
| 502 |
-
B. F
|
| 503 |
-
|
| 504 |
-
C. A
|
| 505 |
-
|
| 506 |
-
D. B
|
| 507 |
-
|
| 508 |
-
37.
|
| 509 |
-
What would have been the percentage wealth gain for a trader, who bought equal numbers of all bullish shares
|
| 510 |
-
at opening price and sold them at their day's high?
|
| 511 |
-
|
| 512 |
-
A. 50%
|
| 513 |
-
|
| 514 |
-
B. 100%
|
| 515 |
-
|
| 516 |
-
C. 72%
|
| 517 |
-
|
| 518 |
-
D. 80%
|
| 519 |
-
[IMAGE: image_2.png]
|
| 520 |
-
and
|
| 521 |
-
|
| 522 |
-
D. The number of stars received by A and B from the six web surfers is shown in the figure below.
|
| 523 |
-
The following additional facts are known regarding the number of stars received by the bloggers from the
|
| 524 |
-
surfers.
|
| 525 |
-
|
| 526 |
-
Each blogger received a different number of stars from M.
|
| 527 |
-
|
| 528 |
-
4.
|
| 529 |
-
Two surfers gave all their stars to a single blogger.
|
| 530 |
-
|
| 531 |
-
|
| 532 |
-
|
| 533 |
-
5.
|
| 534 |
-
D received more stars than C from Y.
|
| 535 |
-
|
| 536 |
-
B. 0
|
| 537 |
-
|
| 538 |
-
C. 5
|
| 539 |
-
|
| 540 |
-
D. cannot be determined
|
| 541 |
-
|
| 542 |
-
40.
|
| 543 |
-
How many surfers distributed their stars among exactly 2 bloggers?
|
| 544 |
-
|
| 545 |
-
41.
|
| 546 |
-
Which of the following can be determined with certainty?
|
| 547 |
-
I. The number of stars received by C from M
|
| 548 |
-
II. The number of stars received by D from O
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
A. Neither I nor II
|
| 551 |
-
|
| 552 |
-
B. Both I and II
|
| 553 |
-
|
| 554 |
-
C. Only I
|
| 555 |
-
|
| 556 |
-
D. Only II
|
| 557 |
-
[IMAGE: image_3.png]
|
| 558 |
-
Students will vote based on the intensity level of Amiya's and Ramya's campaigns and the type of campaigns
|
| 559 |
-
they run. Each campaign is said to have a level of 1 if it is a staid campaign and a level of 2 if it is a vigorous
|
| 560 |
-
campaign. Campaigns can be of two types, they can either focus on issues, or on attacking the other candidate.
|
| 561 |
-
If Amiya and Ramya both run campaigns focusing on issues, then The percentage of students voting in the
|
| 562 |
-
election will be 20 times the sum of the levels of campaigning of the two students. For example, if Amiya and
|
| 563 |
-
Ramya both run vigorous campaigns,
|
| 564 |
-
then 20 x (2+2)%, that is, 80% of the students will vote in the election.
|
| 565 |
-
Among voting students, the percentage of votes for each candidate will be proportional to the levels of their
|
| 566 |
-
campaigns. For example, if Amiya runs a staid (i.e., level 1) campaign while Ramya runs a vigorous (i.e., level
|
| 567 |
-
|
| 568 |
-
2)
|
| 569 |
-
campaign, then Amiya will receive 1/3 of the votes cast, and Ramya will receive the other 2/
|
| 570 |
-
|
| 571 |
-
have otherwise voted for Ramya, will not vote at all.
|
| 572 |
-
If both run campaigns attacking each other, then 10% of the students who would have otherwise voted for
|
| 573 |
-
them had they run campaigns focusing on issues, will not vote at all.
|
| 574 |
-
|
| 575 |
-
|
| 576 |
-
|
| 577 |
-
42.
|
| 578 |
-
If both of them run staid campaigns attacking the other, then what percentage of students will vote in the
|
| 579 |
-
election?
|
| 580 |
-
|
| 581 |
-
A. 60%
|
| 582 |
-
|
| 583 |
-
B. 64%
|
| 584 |
-
|
| 585 |
-
C. 40%
|
| 586 |
-
|
| 587 |
-
D. 36%
|
| 588 |
-
|
| 589 |
-
43.
|
| 590 |
-
What is the minimum percentage of students who will vote in the election?
|
| 591 |
-
|
| 592 |
-
A. 32%
|
| 593 |
-
|
| 594 |
-
B. 40%
|
| 595 |
-
|
| 596 |
-
C. 36%
|
| 597 |
-
|
| 598 |
-
D. 38%
|
| 599 |
-
|
| 600 |
-
44.
|
| 601 |
-
If Amiya runs a campaign focusing on issues, then what is the maximum percentage of votes that she can get?
|
| 602 |
-
|
| 603 |
-
A. 40%
|
| 604 |
-
|
| 605 |
-
B. 36%
|
| 606 |
-
|
| 607 |
-
C. 48%
|
| 608 |
-
|
| 609 |
-
D. 44%
|
| 610 |
-
|
| 611 |
-
C. 12%
|
| 612 |
-
|
| 613 |
-
D. 18%
|
| 614 |
-
|
| 615 |
-
|
| 616 |
-
|
| 617 |
-
46.
|
| 618 |
-
What is the maximum possible voting margin with which one of the candidates can win?
|
| 619 |
-
|
| 620 |
-
A. 20%
|
| 621 |
-
|
| 622 |
-
B. 29%
|
| 623 |
-
|
| 624 |
-
C. 26%
|
| 625 |
-
|
| 626 |
-
D. 28%
|
| 627 |
-
|
| 628 |
-
A. 6
|
| 629 |
-
|
| 630 |
-
B. 1
|
| 631 |
-
|
| 632 |
-
C. 4
|
| 633 |
-
|
| 634 |
-
D. 3
|
| 635 |
-
|
| 636 |
-
48.
|
| 637 |
-
Two places A and B are 45 kms apart and connected by a straight road. Anil goes from A to B while
|
| 638 |
-
Sunil goes from B to
|
| 639 |
-
|
| 640 |
-
A. Starting at the same time, they cross each other in exactly 1 hour 30 minutes.
|
| 641 |
-
If Anil reaches B exactly 1 hour 15 minutes after Sunil reaches A, the speed of Anil, in km per hour,
|
| 642 |
-
is
|
| 643 |
-
|
| 644 |
-
A. 14
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
B. 12
|
| 647 |
-
|
| 648 |
-
C. 16
|
| 649 |
-
|
| 650 |
-
D. 18
|
| 651 |
-
|
| 652 |
-
with each digit appearing exactly once in every number, is 153310 + n, where n is a single digit natural
|
| 653 |
-
number. Then, the value of (a + b + c + d + n) is
|
| 654 |
-
|
| 655 |
-
51.
|
| 656 |
-
In September, the incomes of Kamal, Amal and Vimal are in the ratio 8 : 6 :
|
| 657 |
-
|
| 658 |
-
|
| 659 |
-
|
| 660 |
-
5.
|
| 661 |
-
They rent a house together, and Kamal pays 15%, Amal pays 12% and Vimal pays 18% of their respective
|
| 662 |
-
incomes to cover the total house rent in that month. In October, the house rent remains unchanged while their
|
| 663 |
-
incomes increase by 10%, 12% and 15%, respectively. In October, the percentage of their total income that
|
| 664 |
-
will be paid as house rent, is nearest to
|
| 665 |
-
|
| 666 |
-
A. 13.26
|
| 667 |
-
|
| 668 |
-
B. 14.84
|
| 669 |
-
|
| 670 |
-
C. 12.75
|
| 671 |
-
|
| 672 |
-
D. 15.18
|
| 673 |
-
|
| 674 |
-
52.
|
| 675 |
-
An amount of Rs 10000 is deposited in bank A for a certain number of years at a simple interest of 5% per
|
| 676 |
-
annum. On maturity, the total amount received is deposited in bank B for another 5 years at a simple interest
|
| 677 |
-
of 6% per annum. If the interests received from bank A and bank B are in the ratio 10 :
|
| 678 |
-
13, then the investment period, in years, in bank A is
|
| 679 |
-
|
| 680 |
-
A. 4
|
| 681 |
-
|
| 682 |
-
B. 6
|
| 683 |
-
|
| 684 |
-
C. 3
|
| 685 |
-
|
| 686 |
-
D. 5 x2 x2 x2
|
| 687 |
-
|
| 688 |
-
1
|
| 689 |
-
|
| 690 |
-
A. B. 3
|
| 691 |
-
|
| 692 |
-
C. 1
|
| 693 |
-
|
| 694 |
-
D. 4 1 3
|
| 695 |
-
|
| 696 |
-
56.
|
| 697 |
-
In the XY-plane, the area, in sq. units, of the region defined by the inequalities x2 y2 y x + 4 and - 4 + +_ 5 (x
|
| 698 |
-
- y) 0 is
|
| 699 |
-
|
| 700 |
-
A. 3
|
| 701 |
-
|
| 702 |
-
B. 2
|
| 703 |
-
|
| 704 |
-
C. D. 4
|
| 705 |
-
|
| 706 |
-
|
| 707 |
-
|
| 708 |
-
57.
|
| 709 |
-
A glass is filled with milk. Two-thirds of its content is poured out and replaced with water. If this process of
|
| 710 |
-
pouring out two-thirds the content and replacing with water is repeated three more times,
|
| 711 |
-
then the final ratio of milk to water in the glass, is
|
| 712 |
-
|
| 713 |
-
A. 1 : 26
|
| 714 |
-
|
| 715 |
-
B. 1 : 80
|
| 716 |
-
|
| 717 |
-
C. 1 : 27
|
| 718 |
-
|
| 719 |
-
D. 1 : 81
|
| 720 |
-
|
| 721 |
-
C. 537
|
| 722 |
-
|
| 723 |
-
D. 665
|
| 724 |
-
|
| 725 |
-
59.
|
| 726 |
-
The surface area of a closed rectangular box, which is inscribed in a sphere, is 846 sq cm, and the sum of the
|
| 727 |
-
lengths of all its edges is 144 cm. The volume, in cubic cm, of the sphere is
|
| 728 |
-
|
| 729 |
-
A. 1125
|
| 730 |
-
|
| 731 |
-
B. 750
|
| 732 |
-
|
| 733 |
-
C. 1125
|
| 734 |
-
|
| 735 |
-
D. 750 2 2
|
| 736 |
-
|
| 737 |
-
60.
|
| 738 |
-
The selling price of a product is fixed to ensure 40% profit. If the product had cost 40% less and had been sold
|
| 739 |
-
for 5 rupees less, then the resulting profit would have been 50%. The original selling price,
|
| 740 |
-
in rupees, of the product is
|
| 741 |
-
|
| 742 |
-
A. 10 B.15
|
| 743 |
-
|
| 744 |
-
C. 20
|
| 745 |
-
|
| 746 |
-
D. 14
|
| 747 |
-
|
| 748 |
-
|
| 749 |
-
|
| 750 |
-
61.
|
| 751 |
-
A shop wants to sell a certain quantity (in kg) of grains. It sells half the quantity and an additional 3 kg of
|
| 752 |
-
these grains to the first customer. Then, it sells half of the remaining quantity and an additional 3 kg of these
|
| 753 |
-
grains to the second customer. Finally, when the shop sells half of the remaining quantity and an additional 3
|
| 754 |
-
kg of these grains to the third customer, there are no grains left. The initial quantity, in kg, of grains is
|
| 755 |
-
|
| 756 |
-
A. 42
|
| 757 |
-
|
| 758 |
-
B. 18
|
| 759 |
-
|
| 760 |
-
C. 36
|
| 761 |
-
|
| 762 |
-
D. 50
|
| 763 |
-
|
| 764 |
-
D. 22
|
| 765 |
-
|
| 766 |
-
63.
|
| 767 |
-
ABCD is a rectangle with sides AB = 56 cm and BC = 45 cm, and E is the midpoint of side CD. Then,
|
| 768 |
-
the length, in cm, of radius of in circle of ADE is 1 1 k 1 1 1 1 3 k
|
| 769 |
-
|
| 770 |
-
65.
|
| 771 |
-
The sum of all real values of k for which , is 8 32768 8 32768 4 2 4 2
|
| 772 |
-
|
| 773 |
-
A. B.
|
| 774 |
-
|
| 775 |
-
C. D.
|
| 776 |
-
3 3 3 3
|
| 777 |
-
|
| 778 |
-
66.
|
| 779 |
-
Suppose x , x , x ,..... x are in arithmetic progression such that x = -4 and 2x , 2x = x + x .
|
| 780 |
-
1 2 3 100 5 6 9 11 13
|
| 781 |
-
Then, x equals.
|
| 782 |
-
100
|
| 783 |
-
|
| 784 |
-
A. 204
|
| 785 |
-
|
| 786 |
-
B. -194
|
| 787 |
-
|
| 788 |
-
C. 206
|
| 789 |
-
|
| 790 |
-
D. -196
|
| 791 |
-
|
| 792 |
-
Then the value of a + a + ....+a is 1 2 50
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