omniroute / docs /COMPRESSION_ENGINES.md
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# Compression Engines
OmniRoute compression is built around engine contracts. A mode can run one engine directly
(`caveman` or `rtk`) or a deterministic stacked pipeline that executes multiple engines in order.
## Modes
| Mode | Engine path | Intended input |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `off` | none | Exact prompt preservation |
| `lite` | Caveman lite helpers | Low-risk always-on cleanup |
| `standard` | Caveman | Natural-language prompt condensation |
| `aggressive` | Caveman + history/tool summarizers | Long chat sessions |
| `ultra` | Caveman + pruning helpers | Context-limit recovery |
| `rtk` | RTK | Terminal, shell, build, test, and git output |
| `stacked` | Pipeline, default `rtk -> caveman` | Mixed tool logs and prose, max savings |
## Engine Registry
The registry lives in `open-sse/services/compression/engines/registry.ts`. Engines expose a shared
contract:
- `id`: stable engine id such as `caveman` or `rtk`
- `label`: dashboard-readable name
- `supports(mode)`: whether the engine can execute a compression mode
- `compress(input)`: transforms text/messages and returns stats
`strategySelector.ts` registers the built-in engines before compression runs. This lets preview,
runtime compression, stacked mode, tests, and future engines use the same execution path.
## Caveman
Caveman mode focuses on semantic condensation of normal prose:
- preserves code blocks, URLs, JSON, paths, and structured data
- removes filler, hedging, repeated context, and verbose connective phrasing
- supports language-aware file rule packs in `open-sse/services/compression/rules/`
- remains available through the legacy `standard`, `aggressive`, and `ultra` modes
The dashboard surface is `Dashboard -> Context & Cache -> Caveman`.
Caveman upstream reports `~75%` fewer output tokens, `65%` average output savings in benchmarks
with a `22-87%` range, and a `~46%` input-compression tool. OmniRoute uses the Caveman input-side
number when documenting stacked prompt/context savings; Caveman output mode remains a separate
response-behavior feature.
## RTK
RTK mode focuses on command and tool output:
- detects output classes such as `git status`, `git branch`, `git diff`, Vitest/Jest/Pytest,
Cargo/Go tests, TypeScript/Vite/Webpack builds, ESLint, npm audit/installs, Docker logs,
shell `find`/`grep`, stack traces, and generic logs
- applies 49 JSON filters from `open-sse/services/compression/engines/rtk/filters/`
- supports the RTK-style declarative pipeline: ANSI stripping, replace, match-output short-circuit,
strip/keep lines, per-line truncation, head/tail/max-line truncation, and on-empty fallback
- supports trust-gated project filters in `.rtk/filters.json` and global filters in
`DATA_DIR/rtk/filters.json`
- strips ANSI sequences, progress noise, repeated lines, and unhelpful boilerplate
- preserves actionable failures, warnings, summaries, changed files, and tail context
- can optionally retain redacted raw output for recovery/debugging through authenticated management
routes
The dashboard surface is `Dashboard -> Context & Cache -> RTK`.
Operational details for custom filters, trust, verify, and raw-output recovery live in
[`RTK_COMPRESSION.md`](RTK_COMPRESSION.md).
RTK upstream reports `60-90%` savings for command-output compression. Its README example shows a
30-minute Claude Code session going from `~118,000` tokens to `~23,900`, or `79.7%` saved.
## Stacked Pipelines
Stacked mode runs pipeline steps in order. The default is:
```txt
rtk -> caveman
```
Use this for coding-agent sessions where a prompt combines command output with human or assistant
prose. RTK reduces noisy tool logs first, then Caveman compresses remaining natural language.
Pipeline steps are configured with `stackedPipeline` in compression settings or through compression
combos.
When both engines reduce the same eligible payload, savings compound:
```txt
combined = 1 - (1 - RTK savings) * (1 - Caveman input savings)
average = 1 - (1 - 0.80) * (1 - 0.46) = 89.2%
range = 1 - (1 - 0.60..0.90) * (1 - 0.46) = 78.4-94.6%
```
## Compression Combos
Compression combos are named compression profiles that can be assigned to routing combos:
- `compression_combos`: stores mode, pipeline, RTK config, language config, and default marker
- `compression_combo_assignments`: maps a compression combo to a routing combo
- runtime integration resolves an assigned compression combo before generic combo overrides
- analytics include `compression_combo_id` and `engine`
Dashboard surface: `Dashboard -> Context & Cache -> Compression Combos`.
## API Surface
| Route | Purpose |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| `/api/settings/compression` | Global compression settings |
| `/api/compression/preview` | Preview any compression mode |
| `/api/compression/language-packs` | List available Caveman language packs |
| `/api/context/caveman/config` | Caveman settings alias |
| `/api/context/rtk/config` | RTK defaults and settings |
| `/api/context/rtk/filters` | RTK filter catalog |
| `/api/context/rtk/test` | RTK preview/test endpoint |
| `/api/context/rtk/raw-output/[id]` | Authenticated redacted raw-output recovery |
| `/api/context/combos` | Compression combo CRUD |
| `/api/context/combos/[id]/assignments` | Routing-combo assignment CRUD |
| `/api/context/analytics` | Compression analytics alias |
Management routes require management authentication or API-key policy checks.
## MCP Tools
Compression exposes five MCP tools:
| Tool | Scope | Purpose |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------------- |
| `omniroute_compression_status` | `read:compression` | Settings, analytics, cache stats |
| `omniroute_compression_configure` | `write:compression` | Update global settings |
| `omniroute_set_compression_engine` | `write:compression` | Set mode and optional pipeline |
| `omniroute_list_compression_combos` | `read:compression` | List compression combos |
| `omniroute_compression_combo_stats` | `read:compression` | Read combo/engine analytics |
## Validation
The focused gates for this area are:
```bash
node --import tsx/esm --test tests/unit/compression/rtk-*.test.ts tests/unit/compression/pipeline-integration.test.ts tests/unit/compression/context-compression-api.test.ts
node --import tsx/esm --test tests/unit/compression/*.test.ts tests/golden-set/*.test.ts tests/integration/compression-pipeline.test.ts tests/unit/api/compression/compression-api.test.ts
npm run typecheck:core
```