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Chinese (中文) - Python Quick Reference

Write Python code in Chinese. This guide shows the Chinese keywords to use for Legesher to understand your code.

Language Details

Attribute	Value
Language	Chinese
Native Name	中文
Script	Simplified Chinese (Han)
ISO 639-1	`zh`
ISO 639-2	`zho`
BCP 47 Tag	`zh-Hans`
Text Direction	Left-to-Right (LTR)
Status	Experimental

Keywords (39 terms)

These are Python's reserved words translated to Chinese.

English	Chinese
`and`	`和`
`as`	`作为`
`assert`	`断言`
`async`	`异步`
`await`	`等待`
`break`	`终止`
`case`	`情况`
`class`	`类`
`continue`	`继续`
`def`	`定义`
`del`	`删除`
`elif`	`否则如果`
`else`	`否则`
`except`	`除外`
`except*`	`多重捕获*`
`False`	`错误`
`finally`	`最后`
`for`	`对于`
`from`	`从`
`global`	`全球`
`if`	`如果`
`import`	`导入`
`in`	`在`
`is`	`是`
`lambda`	`拉姆达`
`match`	`匹配`
`None`	`无`
`nonlocal`	`非本地`
`not`	`不`
`or`	`或`
`pass`	`过`
`raise`	`提出`
`return`	`返回`
`True`	`真实`
`try`	`尝试`
`type`	`类型`
`while`	`当`
`with`	`跟`
`yield`	`产生`

Built-in Functions (72 terms)

Python's built-in functions and types in Chinese.

English	Chinese
`abs`	`绝对值`
`aiter`	`异步迭代器`
`all`	`全`
`anext`	`下一项`
`any`	`任意`
`ascii`	`ASCII`
`bin`	`二进制`
`bool`	`布尔`
`breakpoint`	`断点`
`bytearray`	`字节数组`
`bytes`	`字节`
`callable`	`可调用`
`chr`	`字符`
`classmethod`	`类方法`
`compile`	`编译`
`complex`	`复数`
`delattr`	`删除属性`
`dict`	`字典`
`dir`	`列出属性和方法`
`divmod`	`除模`
`ellipsis`	`省略号`
`enumerate`	`枚举`
`eval`	`评估`
`exec`	`执行`
`filter`	`过滤`
`float`	`浮点数`
`format`	`格式化`
`frozenset`	`冻结集`
`getattr`	`获取属性`
`globals`	`全局变量`
`hasattr`	`具有`
`hash`	`哈希`
`help`	`帮助`
`hex`	`十六进制`
`id`	`标识`
`input`	`输入`
`int`	`整数`
`isinstance`	`是实例`
`issubclass`	`是子类`
`iter`	`迭代`
`len`	`长度`
`list`	`列表`
`locals`	`局部变量`
`map`	`映射`
`max`	`最大值`
`memoryview`	`内存视图`
`min`	`最小值`
`next`	`下一个`
`notimplemented`	`未实现`
`object`	`对象`
`oct`	`八进制`
`open`	`打开`
`ord`	`顺序`
`pow`	`幂`
`print`	`打印`
`property`	`属性`
`range`	`范围`
`repr`	`表示`
`reversed`	`反转`
`round`	`四舍五入`
`set`	`集合`
`setattr`	`设置属性`
`slice`	`切片`
`sorted`	`排序`
`staticmethod`	`静态方法`
`str`	`字符串`
`sum`	`求和`
`super`	`超类`
`tuple`	`元组`
`type`	`类型`
`vars`	`变量字典`
`zip`	`压缩`

Exceptions (69 terms)

Exception classes for error handling.

English	Chinese
`arithmeticerror`	`算术错误`
`assertionerror`	`断言错误`
`attributeerror`	`属性错误`
`baseexception`	`基本异常`
`baseexceptiongroup`	`基异常组`
`basegeneratorexit`	`基底生成器退出`
`blockingioerror`	`阻塞的IO错误`
`brokenpipeerror`	`破管错误`
`buffererror`	`缓冲区错误`
`byteswarning`	`字节警告`
`childprocesserror`	`子进程错误`
`connectionabortederror`	`连接中断错误`
`connectionerror`	`连接错误`
`connectionrefusederror`	`连接拒绝错误`
`connectionreseterror`	`连接重置错误`
`deprecationwarning`	`弃用警告`
`encodingwarning`	`编码警告`
`environmenterror`	`环境错误`
`eoferror`	`文件结束错误`
`exception`	`异常`
`exceptiongroup`	`异常组`
`fileexistserror`	`文件已存在错误`
`filenotfounderror`	`文件未找到错误`
`floatingpointerror`	`浮点数错误`
`futurewarning`	`未来警告`
`generatorexit`	`生成器退出`
`importerror`	`导入错误`
`importwarning`	`导入警告`
`indentationerror`	`缩进错误`
`indexerror`	`越界访问错误`
`interruptederror`	`中断错误`
`ioerror`	`IO错误`
`isadirectoryerror`	`是目录错误`
`keyboardinterrupt`	`键盘中断`
`keyerror`	`键错误`
`lookuperror`	`查找错误`
`memoryerror`	`内存错误`
`modulenotfounderror`	`模块未找到错误`
`nameerror`	`名称错误`
`notadirectoryerror`	`非目录错误`
`notimplementederror`	`未实现错误`
`oserror`	`操作系统错误`
`overflowerror`	`溢出错误`
`pendingdeprecationwarning`	`待删除警告`
`permissionerror`	`权限错误`
`processlookuperror`	`进程查找错误`
`recursionerror`	`递归错误`
`referenceerror`	`引用错误`
`resourcewarning`	`资源警告`
`runtimeerror`	`运行时错误`
`runtimewarning`	`运行时警告`
`stopasynciteration`	`停止异步迭代`
`stopiteration`	`停止迭代`
`syntaxerror`	`语法错误`
`syntaxwarning`	`语法警告`
`systemexit`	`系统退出`
`taberror`	`制表符错误`
`timeouterror`	`超时错误`
`typeerror`	`类型错误`
`unboundlocalerror`	`未绑定局部错误`
`unicodedecodeerror`	`统一码解码错误`
`unicodeencodeerror`	`统一码编码错误`
`unicodeerror`	`统一码错误`
`unicodetranslateerror`	`统一码转换错误`
`unicodewarning`	`统一码警告`
`userwarning`	`用户警告`
`valueerror`	`值错误`
`warning`	`警告`
`zerodivisionerror`	`零除数错误`

Example Code

Here's an example showing Chinese Python code with Legesher:

# 示例：带错误处理的阶乘函数

从 typing 导入 Optional

定义 阶乘(n):
    """计算n的阶乘。"""
    如果 n < 0:
        提出 值错误("不允许负数")
    否则如果 n == 0 或 n == 1:
        返回 1
    否则:
        返回 n * 阶乘(n - 1)

定义 主函数():
    数字列表 = [整数(x) 对于 x 在 范围(6)]

    对于 数字 在 数字列表:
        结果 = 阶乘(数字)
        打印(f"{数字}! = {结果}")

    # 演示while循环
    计数 = 0
    当 计数 < 3:
        打印(f"计数： {计数}")
        计数 += 1

    # 演示try/except
    尝试:
        阶乘(-1)
    除外 值错误 作为 错误:
        打印(f"错误： {错误}")
    最后:
        打印("完成！")

如果 __name__ == "__main__":
    主函数()

Usage

from legesher_i18n import LanguagePackLoader

# Load Chinese pack for Python 3.12
loader = LanguagePackLoader()
pack = loader.load("zh", "python", "3.12")

# Translate code
from legesher import translate
english_code = translate(your_zh_code, from_lang="zh", to_lang="en")

Contributing

Found a better translation? We welcome contributions from native speakers!

Edit legesher_i18n_python_zh/packs/<version>.yml for the Python version where the term was introduced:
- 3.10.yml - Base translations (most terms)
- 3.11.yml - Terms added in Python 3.11 (e.g., except*)
- 3.12.yml - Terms added in Python 3.12 (e.g., type)
- 3.13.yml / 3.14.yml - Future additions
Submit a pull request with your reasoning
Translations should be natural, commonly used in CS education, and easy to type