A newer version of the Gradio SDK is available:
6.4.0
Session Changelog
[2026-01-22] [Enhancement] [COMPLETED] UI Instructions - User-Focused Quick Start Guide
Problem: Default template instructions were developer-focused ("clone this space, modify code") and not helpful for end users.
Solution: Rewrote instructions to be concise and user-oriented:
Before:
- Generic numbered steps
- Talked about cloning/modifying code (irrelevant for end users)
- Long rambling disclaimer about sub-optimal setup
After:
- Quick Start section with bolded key actions
- What happens section explaining the workflow
- Expectations section managing user expectations about time and downloads
- Explicitly mentions JSON + HTML export formats
Modified Files:
app.py(lines 910-927)
[2026-01-22] [Refactor] [COMPLETED] Export Architecture - Canonical Data Model
Problem: HTML export called JSON export internally, wrote JSON to disk, read it back, then wrote HTML. This was:
- Inefficient (redundant disk I/O)
- Tightly coupled (HTML depended on JSON format)
- Error-prone (data structure mismatch)
Solution: Refactored to use canonical data model:
_build_export_data()- Single source of truth, builds canonical data structureexport_results_to_json()- Calls canonical builder, writes JSONexport_results_to_html()- Calls canonical builder, writes HTML
Benefits:
- No redundant processing (no disk I/O between exports)
- Loose coupling (exports are independent)
- Consistent data (both use identical source)
- Easier to extend (add CSV, PDF exports easily)
Modified Files:
app.py(~200 lines refactored)
[2026-01-21] [Bugfix] [COMPLETED] DataFrame Scroll Bug - Replaced with HTML Export
Problem: Gradio 6.2.0 DataFrame has critical scrolling bugs (virtualized scrolling from Gradio 3.43+):
- Spring-back to top when scrolling
- Random scroll positions
- Locked scrolling after window resize
Attempted Solutions (all failed):
max_heightparameterrow_countparameterinteractive=False- Custom CSS overrides
- Downgrade to Gradio 3.x (numpy conflict)
Solution: Removed DataFrame entirely, replaced with:
- JSON Export - Full data download
- HTML Export - Interactive table with scrollable cells
UI Changes:
- Removed:
gr.DataFramecomponent - Added:
gr.Filecomponents for JSON and HTML downloads - Updated: All return statements in
run_and_submit_all()
Modified Files:
app.py(~50 lines modified)
[2026-01-21] [Debug] [FAILED] Gradio DataFrame Scroll Bug - Multiple Attempted Fixes
Problem: Gradio 6.2.0 DataFrame has critical scrolling bugs due to virtualized scrolling introduced in Gradio 3.43+:
- Spring-back to top when scrolling
- Random scroll positions on click
- Locked scrolling after window resize
Attempted Solutions (all failed):
max_heightparameter - No effect, virtualized scrolling still activerow_countparameter - No effect, display issues persistedinteractive=False- No effect, scrolling still broken- Custom CSS overrides - Attempted to override virtualized styles, no effect
- Downgrade to Gradio 3.x - Failed due to numpy 1.x vs 2.x dependency conflict
Root Cause Identified:
- Virtualized scrolling in Gradio 3.43+ fundamentally breaks DataFrame display
- No workarounds available in Gradio 6.2.0
- Downgrade blocked by dependency constraints
Resolution: Abandoned DataFrame UI, replaced with export buttons (see next entry)
Status: FAILED - UI bug unfixable, switched to alternative solution
Modified Files:
app.py(multiple attempted fixes, all reverted)
[2026-01-21] [Documentation] [COMPLETED] ACHIEVEMENT.md - Project Success Report
Problem: Need professional marketing/stakeholder report showcasing GAIA agent engineering journey and achievements.
Solution: Created comprehensive achievement report focusing on strategic engineering decisions and architectural choices.
Report Structure:
- Executive Summary - Design-first approach (10 days planning + 4 days implementation), key achievements
- Strategic Engineering Decisions - 7 major decisions documented:
- Decision 1: Design-First Approach (8-Level Framework)
- Decision 2: Tech Stack Selection (LangGraph, Gradio, model selection criteria)
- Decision 3: Free-Tier-First Cost Architecture (4-tier LLM fallback)
- Decision 4: UI-Driven Runtime Configuration
- Decision 5: Unified Fallback Pattern Architecture
- Decision 6: Evidence-Based State Design
- Decision 7: Dynamic Planning via LLM
- Implementation Journey - 6 stages with architectural decisions per stage
- Performance Progression Timeline - 10% β 25% β 30% accuracy progression
- Production Readiness Highlights - Deployment, cost optimization, resilience engineering
- Quantifiable Impact Summary - Metrics table with 10 key achievements
- Key Learnings & Takeaways - 6 strategic insights
- Conclusion - Final stats and repository link
Tech Stack Details Added:
- LLM Chain: Gemini 2.0 Flash Exp β GPT-OSS 120B (HF) β GPT-OSS 120B (Groq) β Claude Sonnet 4.5
- Vision: Gemma-3-27B (HF) β Gemini 2.0 Flash β Claude Sonnet 4.5
- Search: Tavily β Exa
- Audio: Whisper Small with ZeroGPU
- Frameworks: LangGraph (not LangChain), Gradio (not Streamlit), uv (not pip/poetry)
Focus: Strategic WHY (engineering decisions) over technical WHAT (bug fixes), emphasizing architectural thinking and product design.
Modified Files:
- ACHIEVEMENT.md (401 lines created) - Complete marketing report with executive summary, strategic decisions, implementation journey, metrics
Result: Professional achievement report ready for employers, recruiters, investors, and blog/social media sharing.
[2026-01-14] [Enhancement] [COMPLETED] Unified Log Format - Markdown Standard
Problem: Inconsistent log formats across different components, wasteful ==== separators.
Solution: Standardize all logs to Markdown format with clean structure.
Unified Log Standard:
# Title
**Key:** value
**Key:** value
## Section
Content
Files Updated:
LLM Session Logs (
llm_session_*.md):- Header:
# LLM Synthesis Session Log - Questions:
## Question [timestamp] - Sections:
### Evidence & Prompt,### LLM Response - Code blocks: triple backticks
- Header:
YouTube Transcript Logs (
{video_id}_transcript.md):- Header:
# YouTube Transcript - Metadata:
**Video ID:**,**Source:**,**Length:** - Content:
## Transcript
- Header:
Note: No horizontal rules (---) - already banned in global CLAUDE.md, breaks collapsible sections
Token Savings:
| Style | Tokens per separator | 20 questions |
|---|---|---|
==== x 80 chars |
~40 tokens | ~800 tokens |
## heading |
~2 tokens | ~40 tokens |
Savings: ~760 tokens per session (95% reduction)
Benefits:
- β Collapsible headings in all Markdown editors
- β Consistent structure across all log files
- β Token-efficient for LLM processing
- β Readable in both rendered and plain text
- β
.mdextension for proper syntax highlighting
Modified Files:
src/agent/llm_client.py(LLM session logs)src/tools/youtube.py(transcript logs)CLAUDE.md(added unified log format standard)
[2026-01-14] [Cleanup] [COMPLETED] Session Log Optimization - Reduce Static Content Redundancy
Problem: System prompt (~30 lines) was written for every question (20x = 600 lines of redundant text).
Solution: Write system prompt once on first question, skip for subsequent questions.
Implementation:
- Added
_SYSTEM_PROMPT_WRITTENflag to track if system prompt was logged - First question includes full SYSTEM PROMPT section
- Subsequent questions only show dynamic content (question, evidence, response)
Log format comparison:
Before (every question):
QUESTION START
SYSTEM PROMPT: [30 lines repeated]
USER PROMPT: [dynamic]
LLM RESPONSE: [dynamic]
After (first question):
SYSTEM PROMPT (static - used for all questions): [30 lines]
QUESTION [...]
EVIDENCE & PROMPT: [dynamic]
LLM RESPONSE: [dynamic]
After (subsequent questions):
QUESTION [...]
EVIDENCE & PROMPT: [dynamic]
LLM RESPONSE: [dynamic]
Result: ~570 lines less redundancy per 20-question evaluation.
Modified Files:
src/agent/llm_client.py(~30 lines modified - added flag, conditional logging)
[2026-01-14] [Bugfix] [COMPLETED] Session Log Synchronization - Atomic Per-Question Logging
Problem: When processing multiple questions, LLM responses were written out of order relative to their questions, causing mismatched prompts/responses in session logs.
Root Cause: synthesize_answer_hf() wrote QUESTION START immediately, but appended LLM RESPONSE later after API call completed. With concurrent processing, responses finished in different order.
Solution: Buffer complete question block in memory, write atomically when response arrives:
# Before (broken):
write_question_start() # immediate
api_response = call_llm()
write_llm_response() # later, out of order
# After (fixed):
question_header = buffer_question_start()
api_response = call_llm()
complete_block = question_header + response + end
write_atomic(complete_block) # all at once
Result: Each question block is self-contained, no mismatched prompts/responses.
Modified Files:
src/agent/llm_client.py(~40 lines modified - synthesize_answer_hf function)
[2026-01-13] [Cleanup] [COMPLETED] LLM Session Log Format - Removed Duplicate Evidence
Problem: Evidence appeared twice in session log - once in USER PROMPT section, again in EVIDENCE ITEMS section.
Solution: Removed standalone EVIDENCE ITEMS section, kept evidence in USER PROMPT only.
Rationale: USER PROMPT shows what's actually sent to the LLM (system + user messages together).
Modified Files:
src/agent/llm_client.py- Removed duplicate logging section (lines 1189-1194 deleted)
Result: Cleaner logs, no duplication
[2026-01-13] [Feature] [COMPLETED] YouTube Frame Processing Mode - Visual Video Analysis
Problem: Transcript mode captures audio but misses visual information (objects, scenes, actions).
Solution: Implemented frame extraction and vision-based video analysis mode.
Implementation:
1. Frame Extraction (src/tools/youtube.py):
download_video()- Downloads video using yt-dlpextract_frames()- Extracts N frames at regular intervals using OpenCVanalyze_frames()- Analyzes frames with vision modelsprocess_video_frames()- Complete frame processing pipelineyoutube_analyze()- Unified API with mode parameter
2. CONFIG Settings:
FRAME_COUNT = 6- Number of frames to extractFRAME_QUALITY = "worst"- Download quality (faster)
3. UI Integration (app.py):
- Added radio button: "YouTube Processing Mode"
- Choices: "Transcript" (default) or "Frames"
- Sets
YOUTUBE_MODEenvironment variable
4. Updated Dependencies:
requirements.txt- Addedopencv-python>=4.8.0pyproject.toml- Added viauv add opencv-python
5. Tool Description Update (src/tools/__init__.py):
- Updated
youtube_transcriptdescription to mention both modes
Architecture:
youtube_transcript() β reads YOUTUBE_MODE env
ββ "transcript" β audio/subtitle extraction
ββ "frames" β video download β extract 6 frames β vision analysis
Test Result:
- Successfully processed video with 6 frames analyzed
- Each frame analyzed with vision model, combined output returned
- Frame timestamps: 0s, 20s, 40s, 60s, 80s, 100s (spread evenly)
Known Limitation:
- Frame sampling is random (regular intervals)
- Low probability of capturing transient events (~5.5% for 108s video)
- Future: Hybrid mode using timestamps to guide frame extraction (documented in
user_io/knowledge/hybrid_video_audio_analysis.md)
Status: Implemented and tested, ready for use
Modified Files:
src/tools/youtube.py(~200 lines added - frame extraction + analysis)app.py(~5 lines modified - UI toggle)requirements.txt(1 line added - opencv-python)src/tools/__init__.py(1 line modified - tool description)
[2026-01-13] [Investigation] [OPEN] HF Spaces vs Local Performance Discrepancy
Problem: HF Space deployment shows significantly lower scores (5%) than local execution (20-30%).
Investigation:
| Environment | Score | System Errors | NoneType Errors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local | 20-30% | 3 (15%) | 1 |
| HF ZeroGPU | 5% | 5 (25%) | 3 |
| HF CPU Basic | 5% | 5 (25%) | 3 |
Verified: Code is 100% identical (cloned HF Space repo, git history matches at commit 3dcf523).
Issue: HF Spaces infrastructure causes LLM to return empty/None responses during synthesis.
Known Limitations (Local 30% Run):
- 3 system errors: reverse text (calculator), chess vision (NoneType), Python .py execution
- 10 "Unable to answer": search evidence extraction issues
- 1 wrong answer: Wikipedia dinosaur (Jimfbleak vs FunkMonk)
Resolution: Competition accepts local results. HF Spaces deployment not required.
Status: OPEN - Infrastructure Issue, Won't Fix (use local execution)
[2026-01-13] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] 3-Tier Folder Naming Convention
Problem: Previous rename used _ prefix for both runtime folders AND user-only folders, creating ambiguity.
Solution: Implemented 3-tier naming convention to clearly distinguish folder purposes.
3-Tier Convention:
User-only (
user_*prefix) - Manual use, not app runtime:user_input/- User testing files, not app inputuser_output/- User downloads, not app outputuser_dev/- Dev records (manual documentation)user_archive/- Archived code/reference materials
Runtime/Internal (
_prefix) - App creates, temporary:_cache/- Runtime cache, served via app download_log/- Runtime logs, debugging
Application (no prefix) - Permanent code:
src/,test/,docs/,ref/- Application folders
Folders Renamed:
_input/βuser_input/(user testing files)_output/βuser_output/(user downloads)dev/βuser_dev/(dev records)archive/βuser_archive/(archived materials)
Folders Unchanged (correct tier):
_cache/,_log/- Runtime βsrc/,test/,docs/,ref/- Application β
Updated Files:
- test/test_phase0_hf_vision_api.py -
Path("_output")βPath("user_output") - .gitignore - Updated folder references and comments
Git Status:
- Old folders removed from git tracking
- New folders excluded by .gitignore
- Existing files become untracked
Result: Clear 3-tier structure: user**, **, and no prefix
[2026-01-13] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Runtime Folder Naming Convention - Underscore Prefix
Problem: Folders log/, output/, and input/ didn't clearly indicate they were runtime-only storage, making it unclear which folders are internal vs permanent.
Solution: Renamed all runtime-only folders to use _ prefix, following Python convention for internal/private.
Folders Renamed:
log/β_log/(runtime logs, debugging)output/β_output/(runtime results, user downloads)input/β_input/(user testing files, not app input)
Rationale:
_prefix signals "internal, temporary, not part of public API"- Consistent with Python convention (
_private,__dunder__) - Distinguishes runtime storage from permanent project folders
Updated Files:
src/agent/llm_client.py-Path("log")βPath("_log")src/tools/youtube.py-Path("log")βPath("_log")test/test_phase0_hf_vision_api.py-Path("output")βPath("_output").gitignore- Updated folder references
Result: Runtime folders now clearly marked with _ prefix
[2026-01-13] [Documentation] [COMPLETED] Log Consolidation - Session-Level Logging
Problem: Each question created separate log file (llm_context_TIMESTAMP.txt), polluting the log/ folder with 20+ files per evaluation.
Solution: Implemented session-level log file where all questions append to single file.
Implementation:
- Added
get_session_log_file()function insrc/agent/llm_client.py - Creates
log/llm_session_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.txton first use - All questions append to same file with question delimiters
- Added
reset_session_log()for testing/new runs
Updated File:
src/agent/llm_client.py(~40 lines added)- Session log management (lines 62-99)
- Updated
synthesize_answer_hfto append to session log
Result: One log file per evaluation instead of 20+
[2026-01-13] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Project Template Reference Move
Problem: Project template moved to new location, documentation references outdated.
Solution: Updated CHANGELOG.md references to new template location.
Changes:
- Moved:
project_template_original/βref/project_template_original/ - Updated CHANGELOG.md (7 occurrences)
- Added
ref/to .gitignore (static copies, not in git)
Result: Documentation reflects new template location
[2026-01-12] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Git Ignore Fixes - PDF Commit Block
Problem: Git push rejected due to binary files in docs/ folder.
Solution:
- Reset commit:
git reset --soft HEAD~1 - Added
docs/*.pdfto .gitignore - Removed PDF files from git:
git rm --cached "docs/*.pdf" - Recommitted without PDFs
- Push successful
User feedback: "can just gitignore all the docs also"
Final Fix: Changed docs/*.pdf to docs/ to ignore entire docs folder
Updated Files:
.gitignore- Addeddocs/folder ignore
Result: Clean git history, no binary files committed
[2026-01-13] [Documentation] [COMPLETED] 30% Results Analysis - Phase 1 Success
Problem: Need to analyze results to understand what's working and what needs improvement.
Analysis of gaia_results_20260113_174815.json (30% score):
Results Breakdown:
6 Correct (30%):
a1e91b78(YouTube bird count) - Phase 1 fix working β9d191bce(YouTube Teal'c) - Phase 1 fix working β6f37996b(CSV table) - Calculator working β1f975693(Calculus MP3) - Audio transcription working β99c9cc74(Strawberry pie MP3) - Audio transcription working β7bd855d8(Excel food sales) - File parsing working β
3 System Errors (15%):
2d83110e(Reverse text) - Calculator: SyntaxErrorcca530fc(Chess position) - NoneType error (vision)f918266a(Python code) - parse_file: ValueError
10 "Unable to answer" (50%):
- Search evidence extraction insufficient
- Need better LLM prompts or search processing
1 Wrong Answer (5%):
4fc2f1ae(Wikipedia dinosaur) - Found "Jimfbleak" instead of "FunkMonk"
Phase 1 Impact (YouTube + Audio):
- Fixed 4 questions that would have failed before
- YouTube transcription with Whisper fallback working
- Audio transcription working well
Next Steps:
- Fix 3 system errors (text manipulation, vision NoneType, Python execution)
- Improve search evidence extraction (10 questions)
- Investigate wrong answer (Wikipedia search precision)
[2026-01-13] [Feature] [COMPLETED] Phase 1: YouTube + Audio Transcription Support
Problem: Questions with YouTube videos and audio files couldn't be answered.
Solution: Implemented two-phase transcription system.
YouTube Transcription (src/tools/youtube.py):
- Extracts transcript using
youtube_transcript_api - Falls back to Whisper audio transcription if captions unavailable
- Saves transcript to
_log/{video_id}_transcript.txt
Audio Transcription (src/tools/audio.py):
- Uses Groq's Whisper-large-v3 model (ZeroGPU compatible)
- Supports MP3, WAV, M4A, OGG, FLAC, AAC formats
- Saves transcript to
_log/for debugging
Impact:
- 4 additional questions answered correctly (30% vs ~10% before)
9d191bce(YouTube Teal'c) - "Extremely" βa1e91b78(YouTube birds) - "3" β1f975693(Calculus MP3) - "132, 133, 134, 197, 245" β99c9cc74(Strawberry pie MP3) - Full ingredient list β
Status: Phase 1 complete, hit 30% target score
[2026-01-12] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Session Log Implementation
Problem: Need to track LLM synthesis context for debugging and analysis.
Solution: Created session-level logging system in src/agent/llm_client.py.
Implementation:
- Session log:
_log/llm_session_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.txt - Per-question log:
_log/{video_id}_transcript.txt(YouTube only) - Captures: questions, evidence items, LLM prompts, answers
- Structured format with timestamps and delimiters
Result: Full audit trail for debugging failed questions
[2026-01-13] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Git Commit & HF Push
Problem: Need to deploy changes to HuggingFace Spaces.
Solution: Committed and pushed latest changes.
Commit: 3dcf523 - "refactor: update folder structure and adjust output paths"
Changes Deployed:
- 3-tier folder naming convention
- Session-level logging
- Project template reference move
- Git ignore fixes
Result: HF Space updated with latest code
[2026-01-13] [Testing] [COMPLETED] Phase 0 Vision API Validation
Problem: Need to validate vision API works before integrating into agent.
Solution: Created test suite test/test_phase0_hf_vision_api.py.
Test Results:
- Tested 4 image sources
- Validated multimodal LLM responses
- Confirmed HF Inference API compatibility
- Identified NoneType edge case (empty responses)
File: user_io/result_ServerApp/phase0_vision_validation_*.json
Result: Vision API validated, ready for integration
[2026-01-11] [Feature] [COMPLETED] Multi-Modal Vision Support
Problem: Agent couldn't process image-based questions (chess positions, charts, etc.).
Solution: Implemented vision tool using HuggingFace Inference API.
Implementation (src/tools/vision.py):
analyze_image()- Main vision analysis function- Supports JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, WebP formats
- Returns detailed descriptions of visual content
- Fallback to Gemini/Claude if HF fails
Status: Implemented, some NoneType errors remain
[2026-01-10] [Feature] [COMPLETED] File Parser Tool
Problem: Agent couldn't read uploaded files (PDF, Excel, Word, CSV, etc.).
Solution: Implemented unified file parser (src/tools/file_parser.py).
Supported Formats:
- PDF (
parse_pdf) - PyPDF2 extraction - Excel (
parse_excel) - Calamine-based parsing - Word (
parse_word) - python-docx extraction - Text/CSV (
parse_text) - UTF-8 text reading - Unified
parse_file()- Auto-detects format
Result: Agent can now read file attachments
[2026-01-09] [Feature] [COMPLETED] Calculator Tool
Problem: Agent couldn't perform mathematical calculations.
Solution: Implemented safe expression evaluator (src/tools/calculator.py).
Features:
safe_eval()- Safe math expression evaluation- Supports: arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, logarithms
- Constants: pi, e
- Functions: sqrt, sin, cos, log, abs, etc.
- Error handling for invalid expressions
Result: CSV table question answered correctly (6f37996b)
[2026-01-08] [Feature] [COMPLETED] Web Search Tool
Problem: Agent couldn't access current information beyond training data.
Solution: Implemented web search using Tavily API (src/tools/web_search.py).
Features:
tavily_search()- Primary search via Tavilyexa_search()- Fallback via Exa (if available)- Unified
search()- Auto-fallback chain - Returns structured results with titles, snippets, URLs
Configuration:
TAVILY_API_KEYrequiredEXA_API_KEYoptional (fallback)
Result: Agent can now search web for current information
[2026-01-07] [Infrastructure] [COMPLETED] Project Initialization
Problem: New project setup required.
Solution: Initialized project structure with standard files.
Created:
README.md- Project documentationCLAUDE.md- Project-specific AI instructionsCHANGELOG.md- Session tracking.gitignore- Git exclusionsrequirements.txt- Dependenciespyproject.toml- UV package config
Result: Project scaffold ready for development
Date: YYYY-MM-DD Dev Record: [link to dev/dev_YYMMDD_##_concise_title.md]
What Was Changed
- Change 1
- Change 2