chessecon / frontend /client /src /lib /useBackendWS.ts
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import { useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from "react";
export type WSEventType = "game_start"|"move"|"coaching_request"|"coaching_result"|"game_end"|"training_step"|"economy_update"|"pong"|"status"|"snapshot";
export interface WSMessage { type: WSEventType; data: Record<string, unknown>; }
interface UseBackendWSOptions { url: string; onMessage: (msg: WSMessage) => void; onOpen?: () => void; onClose?: () => void; enabled?: boolean; }
export function useBackendWS({ url, onMessage, onOpen, onClose, enabled = true }: UseBackendWSOptions) {
const wsRef = useRef<WebSocket | null>(null);
const reconnectTimer = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
const watchdogTimer = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
const mountedRef = useRef(true);
const enabledRef = useRef(enabled);
const onMessageRef = useRef(onMessage);
const onOpenRef = useRef(onOpen);
const onCloseRef = useRef(onClose);
onMessageRef.current = onMessage;
onOpenRef.current = onOpen;
onCloseRef.current = onClose;
enabledRef.current = enabled;
const resetWatchdog = useCallback(() => {
if (watchdogTimer.current) clearTimeout(watchdogTimer.current);
watchdogTimer.current = setTimeout(() => {
// No message in 10s — force reconnect
if (wsRef.current) { wsRef.current.close(); wsRef.current = null; }
}, 10000);
}, []);
const connect = useCallback(() => {
if (!enabledRef.current || !mountedRef.current) return;
if (wsRef.current?.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN || wsRef.current?.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING) return;
try {
const ws = new WebSocket(url);
wsRef.current = ws;
ws.onopen = () => { if (onOpenRef.current) onOpenRef.current(); resetWatchdog(); };
ws.onmessage = (e) => { resetWatchdog(); try { onMessageRef.current(JSON.parse(e.data) as WSMessage); } catch {} };
ws.onclose = () => { if (watchdogTimer.current) clearTimeout(watchdogTimer.current); if (onCloseRef.current) onCloseRef.current(); if (mountedRef.current && enabledRef.current) reconnectTimer.current = setTimeout(connect, 3000); };
ws.onerror = () => ws.close();
} catch { if (mountedRef.current && enabledRef.current) reconnectTimer.current = setTimeout(connect, 3000); }
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [url]);
const send = useCallback((action: string, payload: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => { if (wsRef.current?.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) wsRef.current.send(JSON.stringify({ action, ...payload })); }, []);
const disconnect = useCallback(() => { if (reconnectTimer.current) clearTimeout(reconnectTimer.current); if (watchdogTimer.current) clearTimeout(watchdogTimer.current); wsRef.current?.close(); wsRef.current = null; }, []);
useEffect(() => {
mountedRef.current = true;
if (enabled) connect(); else disconnect();
return () => { mountedRef.current = false; disconnect(); };
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [enabled, url]);
return { send, disconnect, connect };
}