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from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import textwrap
# pylint: disable=bad-continuation, line-too-long
from collections.abc import Iterable
from google.ai import generativelanguage as glm
from google.generativeai import client
from google.generativeai import string_utils
from google.generativeai.types import content_types
from google.generativeai.types import generation_types
from google.generativeai.types import safety_types
_GENERATE_CONTENT_ASYNC_DOC = """The async version of `GenerativeModel.generate_content`."""
_GENERATE_CONTENT_DOC = """A multipurpose function to generate responses from the model.
This `GenerativeModel.generate_content` method can handle multimodal input, and multi-turn
conversations.
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel('models/gemini-pro')
>>> result = model.generate_content('Tell me a story about a magic backpack')
>>> response.text
### Streaming
This method supports streaming with the `stream=True`. The result has the same type as the non streaming case,
but you can iterate over the response chunks as they become available:
>>> result = model.generate_content('Tell me a story about a magic backpack', stream=True)
>>> for chunk in response:
... print(chunk.text)
### Multi-turn
This method supports multi-turn chats but is **stateless**: the entire conversation history needs to be sent with each
request. This takes some manual management but gives you complete control:
>>> messages = [{'role':'user', 'parts': ['hello']}]
>>> response = model.generate_content(messages) # "Hello, how can I help"
>>> messages.append(response.candidates[0].content)
>>> messages.append({'role':'user', 'parts': ['How does quantum physics work?']})
>>> response = model.generate_content(messages)
For a simpler multi-turn interface see `GenerativeModel.start_chat`.
### Input type flexibility
While the underlying API strictly expects a `list[glm.Content]` objects, this method
will convert the user input into the correct type. The hierarchy of types that can be
converted is below. Any of these objects can be passed as an equivalent `dict`.
* `Iterable[glm.Content]`
* `glm.Content`
* `Iterable[glm.Part]`
* `glm.Part`
* `str`, `Image`, or `glm.Blob`
In an `Iterable[glm.Content]` each `content` is a separate message.
But note that an `Iterable[glm.Part]` is taken as the parts of a single message.
Arguments:
contents: The contents serving as the model's prompt.
generation_config: Overrides for the model's generation config.
safety_settings: Overrides for the model's safety settings.
stream: If True, yield response chunks as they are generated.
"""
_SEND_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DOC = """The async version of `ChatSession.send_message`."""
_SEND_MESSAGE_DOC = """Sends the conversation history with the added message and returns the model's response.
Appends the request and response to the conversation history.
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel(model="gemini-pro")
>>> chat = model.start_chat()
>>> response = chat.send_message("Hello")
>>> print(response.text)
"Hello! How can I assist you today?"
>>> len(chat.history)
2
Call it with `stream=True` to receive response chunks as they are generated:
>>> chat = model.start_chat()
>>> response = chat.send_message("Explain quantum physics", stream=True)
>>> for chunk in response:
... print(chunk.text, end='')
Once iteration over chunks is complete, the `response` and `ChatSession` are in states identical to the
`stream=False` case. Some properties are not available until iteration is complete.
Like `GenerativeModel.generate_content` this method lets you override the model's `generation_config` and
`safety_settings`.
Arguments:
content: The message contents.
generation_config: Overrides for the model's generation config.
safety_settings: Overrides for the model's safety settings.
stream: If True, yield response chunks as they are generated.
"""
class GenerativeModel:
"""
The `genai.GenerativeModel` class wraps default parameters for calls to
`GenerativeModel.generate_message`, `GenerativeModel.count_tokens`, and
`GenerativeModel.start_chat`.
This family of functionality is designed to support multi-turn conversations, and multimodal
requests. What media-types are supported for input and output is model-dependant.
>>> import google.generativeai as genai
>>> import PIL.Image
>>> genai.configure(api_key='YOUR_API_KEY')
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel('models/gemini-pro')
>>> result = model.generate_content('Tell me a story about a magic backpack')
>>> response.text
"In the quaint little town of Lakeside, there lived a young girl named Lily..."
Multimodal input:
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel('models/gemini-pro')
>>> result = model.generate_content([
... "Give me a recipe for these:", PIL.Image.open('scones.jpeg')])
>>> response.text
"**Blueberry Scones** ..."
Multi-turn conversation:
>>> chat = model.start_chat()
>>> response = chat.send_message("Hi, I have some questions for you.")
>>> response.text
"Sure, I'll do my best to answer your questions..."
To list the compatible model names use:
>>> for m in genai.list_models():
... if 'generateContent' in m.supported_generation_methods:
... print(m.name)
Arguments:
model_name: The name of the model to query. To list compatible models use
safety_settings: Sets the default safety filters. This controls which content is blocked
by the api before being returned.
generation_config: A `genai.GenerationConfig` setting the default generation parameters to
use.
"""
def __init__(
self,
model_name: str = "gemini-m",
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions | None = None,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType | None = None,
):
if "/" not in model_name:
model_name = "models/" + model_name
self._model_name = model_name
self._safety_settings = safety_types.to_easy_safety_dict(
safety_settings, harm_category_set="new"
)
self._generation_config = generation_types.to_generation_config_dict(generation_config)
self._client = None
self._async_client = None
@property
def model_name(self):
return self._model_name
def __str__(self):
return textwrap.dedent(
f""" \
genai.GenerativeModel(
model_name='{self.model_name}',
generation_config={self._generation_config}.
safety_settings={self._safety_settings}
)"""
)
__repr__ = __str__
def _prepare_request(
self,
*,
contents: content_types.ContentsType,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType | None = None,
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions | None = None,
**kwargs,
) -> glm.GenerateContentRequest:
"""Creates a `glm.GenerateContentRequest` from raw inputs."""
if not contents:
raise TypeError("contents must not be empty")
contents = content_types.to_contents(contents)
generation_config = generation_types.to_generation_config_dict(generation_config)
merged_gc = self._generation_config.copy()
merged_gc.update(generation_config)
safety_settings = safety_types.to_easy_safety_dict(safety_settings, harm_category_set="new")
merged_ss = self._safety_settings.copy()
merged_ss.update(safety_settings)
merged_ss = safety_types.normalize_safety_settings(merged_ss, harm_category_set="new")
return glm.GenerateContentRequest(
model=self._model_name,
contents=contents,
generation_config=merged_gc,
safety_settings=merged_ss,
**kwargs,
)
@string_utils.set_doc(_GENERATE_CONTENT_DOC)
def generate_content(
self,
contents: content_types.ContentsType,
*,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType | None = None,
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions | None = None,
stream: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> generation_types.GenerateContentResponse:
request = self._prepare_request(
contents=contents,
generation_config=generation_config,
safety_settings=safety_settings,
**kwargs,
)
if self._client is None:
self._client = client.get_default_generative_client()
if stream:
with generation_types.rewrite_stream_error():
iterator = self._client.stream_generate_content(request)
return generation_types.GenerateContentResponse.from_iterator(iterator)
else:
response = self._client.generate_content(request)
return generation_types.GenerateContentResponse.from_response(response)
@string_utils.set_doc(_GENERATE_CONTENT_ASYNC_DOC)
async def generate_content_async(
self,
contents: content_types.ContentsType,
*,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType | None = None,
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions | None = None,
stream: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> generation_types.AsyncGenerateContentResponse:
request = self._prepare_request(
contents=contents,
generation_config=generation_config,
safety_settings=safety_settings,
**kwargs,
)
if self._async_client is None:
self._async_client = client.get_default_generative_async_client()
if stream:
with generation_types.rewrite_stream_error():
iterator = await self._async_client.stream_generate_content(request)
return await generation_types.AsyncGenerateContentResponse.from_aiterator(iterator)
else:
response = await self._async_client.generate_content(request)
return generation_types.AsyncGenerateContentResponse.from_response(response)
# fmt: off
def count_tokens(
self, contents: content_types.ContentsType
) -> glm.CountTokensResponse:
contents = content_types.to_contents(contents)
return self._client.count_tokens(self.model_name, contents)
async def count_tokens_async(
self, contents: content_types.ContentsType
) -> glm.CountTokensResponse:
contents = content_types.to_contents(contents)
return await self._client.count_tokens(self.model_name, contents)
# fmt: on
def start_chat(
self,
*,
history: Iterable[content_types.StrictContentType] | None = None,
) -> ChatSession:
"""Returns a `genai.ChatSession` attached to this model.
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel()
>>> chat = model.start_chat(history=[...])
>>> response = chat.send_message("Hello?")
Arguments:
history: An iterable of `glm.Content` objects, or equvalents to initialize the session.
"""
if self._generation_config.get("candidate_count", 1) > 1:
raise ValueError("Can't chat with `candidate_count > 1`")
return ChatSession(
model=self,
history=history,
)
class ChatSession:
"""Contains an ongoing conversation with the model.
>>> model = genai.GenerativeModel(model="gemini-pro")
>>> chat = model.start_chat()
>>> response = chat.send_message("Hello")
>>> print(response.text)
>>> response = chat.send_message(...)
This `ChatSession` object collects the messages sent and received, in its
`ChatSession.history` attribute.
Arguments:
model: The model to use in the chat.
history: A chat history to initialize the object with.
"""
_USER_ROLE = "user"
_MODEL_ROLE = "model"
def __init__(
self,
model: GenerativeModel,
history: Iterable[content_types.StrictContentType] | None = None,
):
self.model: GenerativeModel = model
self._history: list[glm.Content] = content_types.to_contents(history)
self._last_sent: glm.Content | None = None
self._last_received: generation_types.BaseGenerateContentResponse | None = None
@string_utils.set_doc(_SEND_MESSAGE_DOC)
def send_message(
self,
content: content_types.ContentType,
*,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType = None,
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions = None,
stream: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> generation_types.GenerateContentResponse:
content = content_types.to_content(content)
if not content.role:
content.role = self._USER_ROLE
history = self.history[:]
history.append(content)
generation_config = generation_types.to_generation_config_dict(generation_config)
if generation_config.get("candidate_count", 1) > 1:
raise ValueError("Can't chat with `candidate_count > 1`")
response = self.model.generate_content(
contents=history,
generation_config=generation_config,
safety_settings=safety_settings,
stream=stream,
**kwargs,
)
if response.prompt_feedback.block_reason:
raise generation_types.BlockedPromptException(response.prompt_feedback)
if not stream:
if response.candidates[0].finish_reason not in (
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.FINISH_REASON_UNSPECIFIED,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.STOP,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.MAX_TOKENS,
):
raise generation_types.StopCandidateException(response.candidates[0])
self._last_sent = content
self._last_received = response
return response
@string_utils.set_doc(_SEND_MESSAGE_ASYNC_DOC)
async def send_message_async(
self,
content: content_types.ContentType,
*,
generation_config: generation_types.GenerationConfigType = None,
safety_settings: safety_types.SafetySettingOptions = None,
stream: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> generation_types.AsyncGenerateContentResponse:
content = content_types.to_content(content)
if not content.role:
content.role = self._USER_ROLE
history = self.history[:]
history.append(content)
generation_config = generation_types.to_generation_config_dict(generation_config)
if generation_config.get("candidate_count", 1) > 1:
raise ValueError("Can't chat with `candidate_count > 1`")
response = await self.model.generate_content_async(
contents=history,
generation_config=generation_config,
safety_settings=safety_settings,
stream=stream,
**kwargs,
)
if response.prompt_feedback.block_reason:
raise generation_types.BlockedPromptException(response.prompt_feedback)
if not stream:
if response.candidates[0].finish_reason not in (
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.FINISH_REASON_UNSPECIFIED,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.STOP,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.MAX_TOKENS,
):
raise generation_types.StopCandidateException(response.candidates[0])
self._last_sent = content
self._last_received = response
return response
def __copy__(self):
return ChatSession(
model=self.model,
# Be sure the copy doesn't share the history.
history=list(self.history),
)
def rewind(self) -> tuple[glm.Content, glm.Content]:
"""Removes the last request/response pair from the chat history."""
if self._last_received is None:
result = self._history.pop(-2), self._history.pop()
return result
else:
result = self._last_sent, self._last_received.candidates[0].content
self._last_sent = None
self._last_received = None
return result
@property
def last(self) -> generation_types.BaseGenerateContentResponse | None:
"""returns the last received `genai.GenerateContentResponse`"""
return self._last_received
@property
def history(self) -> list[glm.Content]:
"""The chat history."""
last = self._last_received
if last is None:
return self._history
if last.candidates[0].finish_reason not in (
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.FINISH_REASON_UNSPECIFIED,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.STOP,
glm.Candidate.FinishReason.MAX_TOKENS,
):
error = generation_types.StopCandidateException(last.candidates[0])
last._error = error
if last._error is not None:
raise generation_types.BrokenResponseError(
"Can not build a coherent char history after a broken "
"streaming response "
"(See the previous Exception fro details). "
"To inspect the last response object, use `chat.last`."
"To remove the last request/response `Content` objects from the chat "
"call `last_send, last_received = chat.rewind()` and continue "
"without it."
) from last._error
sent = self._last_sent
received = self._last_received.candidates[0].content
if not received.role:
received.role = self._MODEL_ROLE
self._history.extend([sent, received])
self._last_sent = None
self._last_received = None
return self._history
@history.setter
def history(self, history):
self._history = content_types.to_contents(history)
self._last_self = None
self._last_received = None
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