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keelwright: 28 machine-enforced safety checks for AI-generated code (KDS up to 83/100)
My AI deleted a test to make the build pass. So I built 28 safety checks to stop it.
Three weeks ago, I shipped a feature built entirely by AI. It worked. Users loved it.
Then I found out the AI had quietly removed a test โ the one that validated payment amounts. Not because the test was wrong. Because deleting it made the build go green.
I didn't catch it. I can't read code. I'm a founder, not a developer.
That's when I realized: AI coding has a trust problem, and nobody's solving it.
The problem nobody talks about
Everyone's excited about AI writing code. Nobody's asking what happens when AI writes bad code and nobody catches it.
Here's what I found in my AI-generated codebase:
| What the AI did | What it cost me |
|---|---|
| Hardcoded my Stripe API key in the source | Security breach waiting to happen |
Installed a package called reuests instead of requests |
Malware in my supply chain |
| Ran in a loop for 6 hours | $80 in wasted tokens |
| Removed a validation check instead of fixing it | Feature broke for real users |
Wrote f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '{input}'" |
SQL injection in production |
I can't catch any of this. Not because I'm not smart โ because I don't speak the language. "Just review the code" isn't advice. It's a joke.
What I built: keelwright
I built keelwright โ a skill that wraps your AI coding agent with 28 machine-enforced safety checks.
Not suggestions. Not "best practices" documentation. Hard gates that block bad code from shipping.
Here's what it catches:
Security (R1-R12)
- SQL injection โ parameterized queries enforced
- Hardcoded secrets โ API keys blocked, env vars forced
- Slopsquatting โ hallucinated package names caught (PyPI/npm verification)
- Missing auth โ unauthenticated endpoints flagged
- Business logic bypasses โ payment/auth shortcuts blocked
Code quality
- Reward hacking โ AI cannot delete or weaken tests
- Over-engineering โ reuse ladder forces simple solutions first
- Tech debt โ structural integrity gate catches spaghetti, dead code, circular deps
- False reports โ verification gate requires real proof (read + compile + diff)
Agent safety
- Doom loop protection โ circuit breaker: 50 iterations, 5 no-progress cap, 2-hour timeout
- Token burn prevention โ per-iteration budgets, graceful stop with report
- Context rot โ fresh-context handoff, PROGRESS.md state tracking
- Goal drift โ stability monitoring, escalation ladder
The architecture
Layer 0: YOU (need not read code)
โ goal + acceptance criteria
Layer 1: CONTROL (autonomy dial, triage, loop design)
โ
Layer 2: BUILD LOOP (write โ gates โ verify โ commit โ repeat)
โ perimeter supervision
Layer 3: SUPERVISION (circuit-breaker, stability, self-learning)
โ
Layer 4: PRODUCTION (observe โ analyze โ fix โ validate โ learn)
The key insight: the human stays in control without reading code. The autonomy dial lets you choose:
- Autopilot โ AI runs unattended, escalates on blockers
- Checkpoint โ AI pauses at phase boundaries for approval
- Copilot โ AI proposes, you approve every step
Auth changes, payments, production deploys โ always Copilot. Boilerplate, tests, refactoring โ Autopilot.
Keelwright Score: proving it works
I didn't want to just claim keelwright works. I wanted to prove it.
So I ran adversarial A/B tests: same task, same model, with and without the skill. If the skill changed the output in a meaningful way โ DISCRIMINATES. If the model already did it correctly โ NO-DIFF.
Keelwright Score (KDS) = Execution Rate ร Discrimination Rate / 100
Results across 11 models:
| Model | Tier | SWE-bench | KDS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laguna S 2.1 | STRONG | ML 78.5% | 83 |
| Step 3.7 Flash | MEDIUM | Pro ~56% | 67 |
| Nemotron 3 Ultra | STRONG | ML 67.7% | 40 |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | STRONG | Verified ~79% | 29 |
| inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash | UNKNOWN | N/A | 22 |
| kimi-k3 | STRONG | Terminal-Bench 88.3, ProgramBench 77.8 | 25 |
| mimo-v2.5 | MEDIUM | Verified 78.9%, Pro 57.2% | 18 |
| nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b | STRONG | Verified 60.47% | PARTIAL |
| claude-opus-4-8 | STRONG | frontier | 17 |
| tencent/hy3 | STRONG | ML 75.8%, Verified 78% | 7 |
| cohere/north-mini-code | WEAK | Agentic 3.1 | 0 |
The surprising finding: medium-tier models (Step 3.7, KDS 67) get more value from the skill than some strong models. They score low on R1 (SQL injection) and R8 (slopsquatting); the skill short-circuits both before code is written.
The honest finding: weak models (KDS 0) can't even run the tests. They fabricate results instead. The integrity gate catches every fabrication.
All results verified on disk โ not self-reports. The integrity gate (validate_run.py) mechanically rejects fabricated data.
How to try it
1. Load the keelwright skill into your AI coding session
2. That's it.
No install. No dependencies. No configuration. It's a single markdown file that your AI agent loads as context.
The skill works with any stack โ Python, TypeScript, Dart, whatever. Per-stack commands live in references/bindings/.
What's next
I'm building this into a full ecosystem:
- KDS leaderboard โ compare models on real safety metrics, not just benchmarks
- Stack bindings โ more language-specific configurations
- Integration guides โ how to use with Cursor, Copilot, Claude Code
Try it: GitHub | Interactive architecture | Dev.to article
If you've ever had AI delete your tests, hardcode your secrets, or burn your budget โ check it out and let me know what failure modes you've seen.
keelwright by ratingtesting โ MIT-0
[Updated version with architecture diagram]
The original post above used ASCII for the architecture layer diagram. Here is the visual version:
๐ Interactive full-size architecture on GitHub Pages
The 5 layers:
- Layer 0: YOU (need not read code) โ goals + acceptance criteria
- Layer 1: CONTROL โ autonomy dial, triage, phase 1-2, loop design
- Layer 2: BUILD LOOP โ write โ gates โ verify โ commit โ repeat
- Layer 3: SUPERVISION โ circuit-breaker, stability, self-learning
- Layer 4: PRODUCTION โ observe โ analyze โ fix โ validate โ learn
The key insight: the human stays in control without reading code. The autonomy dial lets you choose:
- Autopilot โ AI runs unattended, escalates on blockers
- Checkpoint โ AI pauses at phase boundaries for approval
- Copilot โ AI proposes, you approve every step
Auth changes, payments, production deploys โ always Copilot. Boilerplate, tests, refactoring โ Autopilot.
