underdog-lab / data /processed /matches.json
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[
{
"match_id": "wc2022-arg-ksa",
"kickoff_date": "2022-11-22",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Group stage",
"home_team": "Argentina",
"away_team": "Saudi Arabia",
"venue": "Lusail Iconic Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 2,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2143,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1635,
"context": "A tournament group match on neutral ground. The home-listed team entered as a clear rating favorite.",
"reveal_notes": "A low-probability result is not evidence that the original forecast was wrong.",
"lambda_home": 2.870581,
"lambda_away": 0.485059
},
{
"match_id": "wc2014-bra-ger",
"kickoff_date": "2014-07-08",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Semi-final",
"home_team": "Brazil",
"away_team": "Germany",
"venue": "Mineirao",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 7,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2103,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2085,
"context": "A World Cup semi-final hosted in the home-listed team's country between two elite teams.",
"reveal_notes": "Independent Poisson models assign very little mass to extreme scorelines.",
"lambda_home": 1.376459,
"lambda_away": 1.011581
},
{
"match_id": "wc2018-ger-kor",
"kickoff_date": "2018-06-27",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Group stage",
"home_team": "Germany",
"away_team": "South Korea",
"venue": "Kazan Arena",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 2,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2038,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1747,
"context": "A final group match on neutral ground with qualification pressure.",
"reveal_notes": "Game state and late goals can make the final score look less likely than the underlying match.",
"lambda_home": 1.96357,
"lambda_away": 0.709116
},
{
"match_id": "euro2004-por-gre-final",
"kickoff_date": "2004-07-04",
"competition": "UEFA European Championship",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Portugal",
"away_team": "Greece",
"venue": "Estadio da Luz",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1976,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1882,
"context": "A continental final hosted by the home-listed team.",
"reveal_notes": "A defensive tournament team can win without being the most probable winner in one match.",
"lambda_home": 1.572261,
"lambda_away": 0.885604
},
{
"match_id": "wc2010-esp-ned",
"kickoff_date": "2010-07-11",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Netherlands",
"away_team": "Spain",
"venue": "Soccer City",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2045,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2111,
"context": "A World Cup final on neutral ground between two highly rated teams.",
"reveal_notes": "The displayed result is after 90 minutes plus extra time for storytelling; the baseline remains a simplified match model.",
"lambda_home": 1.051286,
"lambda_away": 1.324473
},
{
"match_id": "wc2014-esp-ned",
"kickoff_date": "2014-06-13",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Group stage",
"home_team": "Spain",
"away_team": "Netherlands",
"venue": "Arena Fonte Nova",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 5,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2111,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2023,
"context": "A tournament group match on neutral ground between the previous finalists.",
"reveal_notes": "A plausible away win and a five-goal away score are different forecasting questions.",
"lambda_home": 1.376459,
"lambda_away": 1.011581
},
{
"match_id": "wc2022-fra-arg",
"kickoff_date": "2022-12-18",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Argentina",
"away_team": "France",
"venue": "Lusail Iconic Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 3,
"away_goals": 3,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2126,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2110,
"context": "A World Cup final on neutral ground between nearly equal elite teams.",
"reveal_notes": "The challenge scores the regulation-plus-extra-time display result as a draw; production betting definitions differ.",
"lambda_home": 1.213507,
"lambda_away": 1.147418
},
{
"match_id": "wc2022-mar-por",
"kickoff_date": "2022-12-10",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Quarter-final",
"home_team": "Morocco",
"away_team": "Portugal",
"venue": "Al Thumama Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 0,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1904,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2011,
"context": "A knockout match on neutral ground between a compact defensive team and a rating favorite.",
"reveal_notes": "Tournament knockout matches can be lower scoring than a generic international baseline.",
"lambda_home": 0.978499,
"lambda_away": 1.422996
},
{
"match_id": "wc2022-bra-cro",
"kickoff_date": "2022-12-09",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Quarter-final",
"home_team": "Croatia",
"away_team": "Brazil",
"venue": "Education City Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1931,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2158,
"context": "A knockout match on neutral ground with one team holding a substantial rating advantage.",
"reveal_notes": "The model forecasts match outcomes, not penalty shootouts.",
"lambda_home": 0.793156,
"lambda_away": 1.755519
},
{
"match_id": "euro2020-ita-eng",
"kickoff_date": "2021-07-11",
"competition": "UEFA European Championship",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "England",
"away_team": "Italy",
"venue": "Wembley Stadium",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2064,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2033,
"context": "A continental final played at the home-listed team's national stadium.",
"reveal_notes": "Finals can remain low scoring even when one side has a venue advantage.",
"lambda_home": 1.408133,
"lambda_away": 0.988827
},
{
"match_id": "wc2018-fra-cro",
"kickoff_date": "2018-07-15",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "France",
"away_team": "Croatia",
"venue": "Luzhniki Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 4,
"away_goals": 2,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2053,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1961,
"context": "A World Cup final on neutral ground with a moderate rating favorite.",
"reveal_notes": "The baseline is transparent but does not model correlated score effects.",
"lambda_home": 1.386128,
"lambda_away": 1.004525
},
{
"match_id": "wc2018-bel-jpn",
"kickoff_date": "2018-07-02",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Round of 16",
"home_team": "Belgium",
"away_team": "Japan",
"venue": "Rostov Arena",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 3,
"away_goals": 2,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2029,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1762,
"context": "A knockout match on neutral ground with a clear rating favorite.",
"reveal_notes": "A favorite can win while still experiencing a difficult match.",
"lambda_home": 1.882808,
"lambda_away": 0.739534
},
{
"match_id": "wc2014-ger-arg",
"kickoff_date": "2014-07-13",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Germany",
"away_team": "Argentina",
"venue": "Maracana",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 1,
"away_goals": 0,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2118,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2057,
"context": "A World Cup final on neutral ground between two elite teams.",
"reveal_notes": "Close elite matches naturally retain substantial draw probability.",
"lambda_home": 1.312934,
"lambda_away": 1.060525
},
{
"match_id": "wc2010-ger-eng",
"kickoff_date": "2010-06-27",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Round of 16",
"home_team": "Germany",
"away_team": "England",
"venue": "Free State Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 4,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1967,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1985,
"context": "A knockout match on neutral ground between similarly rated teams.",
"reveal_notes": "Scoreline variance is much larger than winner-probability variance.",
"lambda_home": 1.143409,
"lambda_away": 1.217762
},
{
"match_id": "wc2002-bra-ger",
"kickoff_date": "2002-06-30",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Germany",
"away_team": "Brazil",
"venue": "International Stadium Yokohama",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 2,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1977,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2074,
"context": "A World Cup final on neutral ground with the away-listed team holding a rating edge.",
"reveal_notes": "A well-calibrated favorite still loses many individual matches.",
"lambda_home": 0.995773,
"lambda_away": 1.39831
},
{
"match_id": "wc1998-fra-bra",
"kickoff_date": "1998-07-12",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "France",
"away_team": "Brazil",
"venue": "Stade de France",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 3,
"away_goals": 0,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2009,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2084,
"context": "A World Cup final played in the home-listed team's host country.",
"reveal_notes": "The app explicitly separates model assumptions from historical narrative.",
"lambda_home": 1.16972,
"lambda_away": 1.19037
},
{
"match_id": "euro2016-fra-por",
"kickoff_date": "2016-07-10",
"competition": "UEFA European Championship",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "France",
"away_team": "Portugal",
"venue": "Stade de France",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2055,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1943,
"context": "A continental final in the home-listed team's host country.",
"reveal_notes": "Venue advantage changes probability, not certainty.",
"lambda_home": 1.622575,
"lambda_away": 0.858142
},
{
"match_id": "copa2021-arg-bra",
"kickoff_date": "2021-07-10",
"competition": "Copa America",
"stage": "Final",
"home_team": "Brazil",
"away_team": "Argentina",
"venue": "Maracana",
"neutral_venue": false,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2168,
"pre_match_away_elo": 2103,
"context": "A continental final hosted by the home-listed team between close elite rivals.",
"reveal_notes": "Finals often create tactical conditions not captured by a generic independent Poisson model.",
"lambda_home": 1.494459,
"lambda_away": 0.931708
},
{
"match_id": "wc2022-eng-usa",
"kickoff_date": "2022-11-25",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Group stage",
"home_team": "England",
"away_team": "United States",
"venue": "Al Bayt Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 0,
"away_goals": 0,
"pre_match_home_elo": 2044,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1832,
"context": "A tournament group match on neutral ground with the home-listed team favored by ratings.",
"reveal_notes": "Independent Poisson models commonly understate some low-score dependencies.",
"lambda_home": 1.710036,
"lambda_away": 0.814252
},
{
"match_id": "wc2018-cro-eng",
"kickoff_date": "2018-07-11",
"competition": "FIFA World Cup",
"stage": "Semi-final",
"home_team": "Croatia",
"away_team": "England",
"venue": "Luzhniki Stadium",
"neutral_venue": true,
"home_goals": 2,
"away_goals": 1,
"pre_match_home_elo": 1948,
"pre_match_away_elo": 1957,
"context": "A World Cup semi-final on neutral ground between almost equally rated teams.",
"reveal_notes": "Near-even ratings should produce broad, uncertain outcome probabilities.",
"lambda_home": 1.161561,
"lambda_away": 1.198732
}
]