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Harness Maturity Ladder
This ladder defines how repository-harness should progress from static
agent instructions to measurable harness improvement.
The levels are intentionally verifiable. A level is achieved only when its criteria can be inspected in repository files, durable Harness records, or benchmark output.
Levels
H0 - Bare Environment
The model operates with no repository harness. It receives a prompt and may produce a patch, but the repo does not tell it how to classify, validate, or record work.
Criteria:
- No
AGENTS.mdHarness block exists. - No feature intake policy exists.
- No story, decision, validation, or trace artifact exists.
Required files:
- None.
Benchmark indicators:
- Functional score is the only meaningful metric.
- Harness compliance: 0%.
- Trace quality: 0/3.
Current status:
- Passed. This repository is beyond H0.
Activated responsibilities:
- None.
H1 - Scaffolding And Policy
The repository contains static operating instructions, templates, risk lanes, and source-of-truth rules. Agents can follow a documented workflow, but durable state may still be manual or incomplete.
Criteria:
AGENTS.mdpoints agents to the Harness operating docs.docs/HARNESS.md,docs/FEATURE_INTAKE.md, anddocs/ARCHITECTURE.mdexist.- Story, decision, and validation templates exist under
docs/templates/. docs/TEST_MATRIX.mddefines proof columns and status meanings.
Required files:
AGENTS.mddocs/HARNESS.mddocs/FEATURE_INTAKE.mddocs/ARCHITECTURE.mddocs/TEST_MATRIX.mddocs/templates/story.mddocs/templates/decision.mddocs/templates/validation-report.md
Benchmark indicators:
- Harness compliance: 20-40%.
- Lane accuracy improves when agents read the intake policy.
- Trace quality remains low unless traces are separately requested.
Current status:
- Achieved. H1 files exist and are used by current Harness instructions.
Activated responsibilities:
- Task specification.
- Permissions.
- Project memory.
- Verification.
H2 - Durable State And Observability
The repository has structured operational records and explicit observation rules. Agents can record what happened, connect work to stories, and write traces with predictable depth.
Criteria:
scripts/bin/harness-clican record intake, story, decision, backlog, and trace data inharness.db.scripts/schema/001-init.sqldefines durable tables for intake, story, decision, backlog, and trace records.docs/HARNESS_COMPONENTS.mdmaps files and responsibilities.docs/HARNESS_MATURITY.mddefines H0-H5 with measurable criteria.docs/TRACE_SPEC.mddefines trace fields, quality tiers, and friction capture.docs/CONTEXT_RULES.mddefines phase-by-lane context rules.AGENTS.mdanddocs/HARNESS.mdreference the Phase 2 operating docs.
Required files:
scripts/bin/harness-cliscripts/schema/001-init.sqldocs/HARNESS_COMPONENTS.mddocs/HARNESS_MATURITY.mddocs/TRACE_SPEC.mddocs/CONTEXT_RULES.md
Benchmark indicators:
- Harness compliance: 75-90%.
- Trace quality: at least 2.0/3 on normal-lane tasks.
- Lane accuracy: 6/6 on the current benchmark suite.
- Friction captured: at least 4/6 benchmark tasks when friction exists.
Current status:
- Achieved. Durable state exists, and the Phase 2 docs define the observability and context specification. Phase 3 active scoring builds on this layer.
Activated responsibilities:
- Task state.
- Observability.
- Failure attribution.
- Context selection.
- Entropy auditing.
H3 - Active Observability And Evolution
The harness can evaluate its own operational data and turn repeated failures into prioritized improvements.
Criteria:
- Trace quality can be scored by a repeatable command or benchmark step.
- Harness friction can be grouped by component from
docs/HARNESS_COMPONENTS.md. - Backlog items include predicted impact and actual outcome after completion.
- Benchmark comparison output identifies which harness responsibility moved or regressed.
Required files:
- H2 files.
- A benchmark protocol or report that references maturity levels.
- A documented trace quality scoring method.
- A documented friction-to-backlog review loop.
Benchmark indicators:
- Harness compliance: 85-95%.
- Trace quality: 2.3-2.7/3.
- Friction captured and classified by component for most failed or awkward tasks.
- Regressions include an attributed harness component.
Current status:
- Partially achieved by Phase 3.
scripts/bin/harness-cli score-tracescores trace quality against tier rules,query frictionincludes linked intake context, thetracecommand now prints that score at write time, and the backlog outcome loop documents predicted impact versus actual outcome. Full H3 still requires benchmark comparison output that attributes moved or regressed responsibilities.
Activated responsibilities:
- Observability.
- Failure attribution.
- Entropy auditing.
- Intervention recording.
H4 - Automated Verification
The harness can run or orchestrate proof checks consistently and can reject or flag incomplete work before the final response.
Criteria:
- A documented verification command or protocol runs the expected checks for a selected story and lane.
- Stories can store and execute a
verify_command. - Trace recording warns when a linked story has a verification command that has not passed.
- Missing validation evidence is surfaced before a task is marked implemented.
Required files:
- H3 files.
- A verification protocol or command reference.
- Validation report examples tied to story proof columns.
- Story verification command documentation.
Benchmark indicators:
- Functional score remains stable.
- Harness compliance: at least 90%.
- Fewer false "done" claims in benchmark review.
- Missing proof is detected before merge or final response.
Current status:
- Achieved by Phase 5.
scripts/bin/harness-cli story verify <id>runs story-level proof commands, records pass/fail state,trace --storywarns before close when verification has not passed, andscripts/bin/harness-cli story verify-allruns all configured story proof commands in one pass. Proof-column automation remains a future enhancement, but H4's required automated verification gate is now present.
Activated responsibilities:
- Verification.
- Task state.
- Permissions.
- Intervention recording.
H5 - Self-Improving Harness
The harness can use traces, benchmark results, and backlog outcomes to propose or apply safe improvements to itself.
Criteria:
- Repeated friction patterns are summarized into proposed harness changes.
- Proposed changes include predicted impact, risk, validation plan, and rollback criteria.
- Completed changes compare predicted impact with actual benchmark or trace outcomes.
- High-risk harness changes pause for human confirmation before changing source hierarchy, architecture direction, or validation requirements.
Required files:
- H4 files.
- Self-improvement protocol.
- Historical improvement reports.
- Backlog outcome reviews.
Benchmark indicators:
- Harness compliance remains at least 90% across repeated benchmark runs.
- Trace quality remains at least 2.5/3.
- Improvements show measurable positive deltas or are explicitly reverted.
- Scope creep and validation weakening are caught by policy.
Current status:
- Partially achieved by Phase 5.
scripts/bin/harness-cli auditdetects durable-state drift,scripts/bin/harness-cli proposegenerates structured improvement proposals from friction, interventions, and audit results, anddocs/IMPROVEMENT_PROTOCOL.mddefines the review loop. H5 is not fully achieved until repeated benchmark outcomes prove proposed improvements create measurable positive deltas or are explicitly reverted.
Activated responsibilities:
- Entropy auditing.
- Failure attribution.
- Intervention recording.
- Permissions.
Current Assessment
| Level | Status | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| H0 | Passed | Harness docs, templates, and durable records exist. |
| H1 | Achieved | AGENTS.md, docs/HARNESS.md, docs/FEATURE_INTAKE.md, docs/ARCHITECTURE.md, docs/templates/*, and docs/TEST_MATRIX.md exist. |
| H2 | Achieved | scripts/bin/harness-cli, scripts/schema/001-init.sql, durable story records, docs/HARNESS_COMPONENTS.md, docs/HARNESS_MATURITY.md, docs/TRACE_SPEC.md, and docs/CONTEXT_RULES.md define the Phase 2 surface. |
| H3 | Partial | Phase 3 adds scripts/bin/harness-cli score-trace, enriched friction context, and the backlog outcome loop; Phase 4 auto-scores traces on write. Component-level benchmark attribution remains open. |
| H4 | Achieved | Phase 4 adds story-level verify_command, story verify, and trace-time verification warnings. Phase 5 adds story verify-all for batch story proof. |
| H5 | Partial | Phase 5 adds audit, score-context, intervention add/query, propose, docs/HARNESS_AUDIT.md, and docs/IMPROVEMENT_PROTOCOL.md; repeated benchmark outcome proof remains open. |
Responsibility Activation
| Responsibility | H0 | H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Task specification | Missing | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Context selection | Missing | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Tool access | Missing | Partial | Partial | Partial | Covered | Covered |
| Project memory | Missing | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Task state | Missing | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Observability | Missing | Missing | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Failure attribution | Missing | Missing | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Verification | Missing | Partial | Partial | Partial | Covered | Covered |
| Permissions | Missing | Partial | Partial | Partial | Covered | Covered |
| Entropy auditing | Missing | Missing | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered |
| Intervention recording | Missing | Partial | Partial | Covered | Covered | Covered |
Phase 3 Interpretation
Phase 3 starts the H2 to H3 transition. It claims active trace scoring and a documented improvement feedback loop, but it does not claim full H3 because benchmark comparison and component-level regression attribution are explicitly outside this repository's Phase 3 scope.
Phase 4 Interpretation
Phase 4 starts the H3 to H4 transition. It gives stories the same mechanical verification pattern that decisions already had, records story verification results in the durable layer, auto-scores traces when they are written, and warns before close when a linked story's verification has not passed. It does not claim full H4 because benchmark execution, batch verification, and automatic proof-column updates remain separate work.
Phase 5 Interpretation
Phase 5 completes H4 by adding batch story verification and starts H5 by adding tool discovery, intervention records, context scoring, drift audit, and deterministic proposal generation. The repository may claim H5 partial only when those commands and docs are present and validated; it must not claim full H5 until benchmark runs or trace outcomes prove the proposal loop improves the harness over time.