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| #!/usr/bin/env python3 | |
| # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
| """ | |
| al_masudi_s45_batch_05.py โ Session 45, Batch 05: Volume 1 pp.155-280. | |
| al-Suryaniyyin, al-Athuriyyun, al-Nabat/al-Kaldaniyyin, al-Furs al-Ula, | |
| Muluk al-Tawa'if, al-Sasaniyya (al-Furs al-Thaniya), Muluk al-Rum, Misr. | |
| al-Masudi's own section names โ NO operator terminology. | |
| """ | |
| import sys | |
| import os | |
| sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) | |
| from amr_al_masudi import w, track, report | |
| V1 = "ASRIYYA_BEIRUT" | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # SECTION HEADINGS โ al-Masudi's own words | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุงูุณุฑูุงูููู ููู ุน ู ู ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูู ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Suryaniyyin and selections from their accounts", | |
| page=158, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูุณุฑูุงูููู", | |
| keywords="al-Suryaniyyin|ุงูุณุฑูุงูููู|kings|ู ููู|section", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุงูู ูุตู ูููููู ููู ุงูุขุซูุฑููู ููู ุน ู ู ุฃุฎุจุงุฑูู ูุณูุฑูู ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Mawsil and Ninawa โ they are al-Athuriyyun โ and selections from their accounts", | |
| page=163, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูู ูุตู ูููููู โ ุงูุขุซูุฑููู", | |
| keywords="al-Mawsil|ุงูู ูุตู|Ninawa|ููููู|al-Athuriyyun|ุงูุขุซูุฑููู|kings|ู ููู", | |
| notes="al-Masudi's term: ุงูุขุซูุฑููู (al-Athuriyyun). His name, not an operator label.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุจุงุจู ููู ู ููู ุงููุจุท ูุบูุฑูู ุงูู ุนุฑูููู ุจุงูููุฏุงูููู", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of Babel โ they are kings of al-Nabat and others known as al-Kaldaniyyin", | |
| page=165, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุจุงุจู โ ุงููุจุท โ ุงูููุฏุงูููู", | |
| keywords="Babel|ุจุงุจู|al-Nabat|ุงููุจุท|al-Kaldaniyyin|ุงูููุฏุงูููู|kings|ู ููู", | |
| notes="al-Masudi's triple name: ู ููู ุจุงุจู = ู ููู ุงููุจุท = ุงูููุฏุงูููู. Three labels for one people.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุฃููู ูุฌู ู ู ู ุณูุฑูู ูุฃุฎุจุงุฑูู ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Furs al-Ula (First Persians) and summaries of their biographies", | |
| page=168, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุฃููู", | |
| keywords="al-Furs al-Ula|ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุฃููู|First Persians|kings|ู ููู", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู ููู ุจูู ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุฃููู ูุงูุซุงููุฉ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Tawa'if โ between the First and Second Persians", | |
| page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู", | |
| keywords="al-Tawa'if|ุงูุทูุงุฆู|Petty Kings|First Persians|Second Persians", | |
| notes="ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู: al-Masudi's term for the interregnum between ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุฃููู and ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุซุงููุฉ.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ููู ุงูุณุงุณุงููุฉ ููู ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ูุฃุฎุจุงุฑูู ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Sasaniyya โ they are al-Furs al-Thaniya (Second Persians) โ and their accounts", | |
| page=186, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูุณุงุณุงููุฉ โ ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุซุงููุฉ", | |
| keywords="al-Sasaniyya|ุงูุณุงุณุงููุฉ|al-Furs al-Thaniya|ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุซุงููุฉ|Second Persians|kings|ู ููู", | |
| notes="al-Masudi's term: ุงูุณุงุณุงููุฉ = ุงููุฑุณ ุงูุซุงููุฉ (Second Persians). His classification, not operator.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # ADMINISTRATIVE / ECONOMIC DATA โ al-Sasaniyya | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ู ุฑุงุชุจ ุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฏููุฉ ูุฑุชุจ ุฃุฑุฏุดูุฑ ุงูู ุฑุงุชุจ ูุฌุนููุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃููุงุฌ ูุฃูููุง ุงููุฒุฑุงุก", | |
| gloss="Ranks of state officials: Ardashir set the ranks in seven divisions; first: the wuzara (ministers)", | |
| page=187, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="ABBASID_ADMIN", | |
| section="al-Sasaniyya โ ู ุฑุงุชุจ ุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฏููุฉ", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="ranks|ู ุฑุงุชุจ|officials|ุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฏููุฉ|Ardashir|ุฃุฑุฏุดูุฑ|seven divisions|ูุฒุฑุงุก|ministers", | |
| notes="Ardashir's state structure: 7 administrative divisions. First = ุงููุฒุฑุงุก (ministers). State bureaucracy model.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ููุงูุช ู ููู ุงูุฃุนุงุฌู ูููุง ู ู ุนูุฏ ุฃุฑุฏุดูุฑ ุชุญุชุฌ ู ู ุงููุณุงุก ูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ููุงู ูููู ุจูู ุงูู ูู ูุฃูู ุงูุทุจูุงุช ุนุดุฑูู ุฐุฑุงุนุง", | |
| gloss="All kings of al-A'ajim from Ardashir's time onward dealt with women and trade; between the king and the first rank = 20 cubits", | |
| page=188, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="NARRATIVE", intel="ABBASID_ADMIN", | |
| section="al-Sasaniyya โ court protocol", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="al-A'ajim|ุงูุฃุนุงุฌู |Ardashir|ุฃุฑุฏุดูุฑ|trade|ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|court protocol|ranks|cubits|ุฐุฑุงุนุง", | |
| notes="Trade (ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ) listed as core state function alongside military. Court distance protocol: 20 cubits between king and first rank.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Anushirwan kharaj system โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุงูุฎุฑุงุฌ ููู ูู ุฃู ูุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ูุงูุชุฏุงุฑู ุนูู ุชุฃุฏูุชูุง ุญุชู ูู ูููุง ููุง ุชู ููู ูุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุญุฑุซ ูุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ", | |
| gloss="The kharaj for the king has nine matters, and his control over them so they serve him not he them: trade, cultivation, agriculture", | |
| page=205, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="REVENUE", intel="KHARAJ", | |
| section="Anushirwan โ kharaj system", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="kharaj|ุงูุฎุฑุงุฌ|nine matters|trade|ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|cultivation|ุงูุญุฑุซ|agriculture|ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ|Anushirwan|ุฃููุดุฑูุงู|revenue", | |
| notes="Anushirwan's kharaj system: 9 revenue categories. ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ (trade), ุงูุญุฑุซ (cultivation), ุงูุฒุฑุงุนุฉ (agriculture) named explicitly.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ูุฎุงุชู ุงูุฎุฑุงุฌ ูุตู ูุงููุช ุฃุญู ุฑ ููุดู ุฃุณุฏ ูุงูุฎุงุชู ููุจุฑูุฏ ูุตู ูุงุฒูุฑุฏ ููุฑูุฒุฌ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ", | |
| gloss="The kharaj seal: red ruby with lion engraved; the postal seal: lapis lazuli; the trade seal: turquoise", | |
| page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="KHARAJ", | |
| section="Anushirwan โ state seals", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="kharaj seal|ุฎุงุชู ุงูุฎุฑุงุฌ|ruby|ูุงููุช|lion|ุฃุณุฏ|postal seal|ุงูุจุฑูุฏ|lapis lazuli|ูุงุฒูุฑุฏ|trade seal|ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|turquoise|ููุฑูุฒุฌ", | |
| notes="CRITICAL: Three state seals of Anushirwan. 1) ุฎุงุชู ุงูุฎุฑุงุฌ (kharaj/tax seal) = red ruby, lion. 2) ุฎุงุชู ุงูุจุฑูุฏ (postal seal) = lapis lazuli. 3) ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุฉ (trade seal) = turquoise. Separate bureaucracies for tax, post, trade.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ูุฎุงุชู ููุถูุงุน ูุตู ูุงุฒูุฑุฏ ุฃุญู ุฑ ููุดู ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู ูู ูุญููู ู ุงุณ ูุญููุชู ุฐูุจ ุชุฎุชู", | |
| gloss="The estates seal: red lapis lazuli, engraved with king's image, diamond ring setting, gold band", | |
| page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="KHARAJ", | |
| section="Anushirwan โ estates seal", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="estates seal|ุฎุงุชู ุงูุถูุงุน|lapis lazuli|ูุงุฒูุฑุฏ|diamond|ู ุงุณ|gold|ุฐูุจ|king's image|Anushirwan", | |
| notes="4th seal: ุฎุงุชู ุงูุถูุงุน (estates seal). Materials: ูุงุฒูุฑุฏ (lapis lazuli), ู ุงุณ (diamond), ุฐูุจ (gold). Luxury minerals as state insignia.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Provincial revenue figures โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ููู ุณุฌู ุซู ุงููู ุฏูู ุฏุฑูู ุง ููู ุณุฌู ุฃุตู ููุจูุณ ุฏุฑูู ุง ูุงูุญูู ุซูุงุซ ุชุฎูุงุช ูุงุฑุณูุฉ ุฏุฑูู ุง", | |
| gloss="Each sijl = 80 daqls in dirhams; each original sijl = 1 dinbis in dirhams; the assessment = 3 Persian takhla in dirhams", | |
| page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="REVENUE", intel="KHARAJ", | |
| section="Anushirwan โ revenue units", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="sijl|ุณุฌู|daql|ุฏูู|dirham|ุฏุฑูู |takhla|ุชุฎูุงุช|revenue units|taxation|assessment", | |
| notes="Revenue measurement units: ุณุฌู (sijl), ุฏูู (daql), ุชุฎูุงุช ูุงุฑุณูุฉ (Persian takhla). Denomination system for provincial tax assessment.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Iwan of Kisra โ architecture โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฅููุงู ูุณุฑู ูุฐูู ุจุบุฑุจู ุงูู ุฏุงุฆู ู ู ุฃุฑุถ ุงูุนุฑุงู ูุณูู ุณุงุจูุฑ ูู ุงูุฌุงูุจ ุงูุดุฑูู ู ู ุงูู ุฏุงุฆู", | |
| gloss="Iwan of Kisra: west of al-Mada'in in Iraq; Sabur settled in the eastern side of al-Mada'in", | |
| page=197, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="CITY_DESCRIPTION", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION", | |
| section="ุฅููุงู ูุณุฑู โ al-Mada'in", | |
| region="al-Iraq (al-Mada'in / Ctesiphon)", | |
| keywords="Iwan|ุฅููุงู|Kisra|ูุณุฑู|al-Mada'in|ุงูู ุฏุงุฆู|Iraq|ุงูุนุฑุงู|Sabur|ุณุงุจูุฑ|architecture", | |
| notes="ุฅููุงู ูุณุฑู at ุงูู ุฏุงุฆู (al-Mada'in): western bank. Sabur on eastern bank. Twin-city capital.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Brocade and dyes โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุงูุฏูุจุงุฌ ุงูุดุชุฑู ูุบูุฑู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฃุตุจุงุบ ูุงูุฎุฒ ุจุงูุณูุณ ูุงููุฑุด ุจุจูุงุฏ ููุณุงุจูุฑ", | |
| gloss="al-Shatari brocade and other types of dyes; al-khazz (silk) from al-Sus; carpets from Nishapur", | |
| page=197, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="CARGO", intel="TRADE_GOODS", | |
| section="al-Sasaniyya โ textiles", | |
| region="al-Sus, Nishapur", | |
| keywords="brocade|ุงูุฏูุจุงุฌ ุงูุดุชุฑู|dyes|ุงูุฃุตุจุงุบ|silk|ุงูุฎุฒ|al-Sus|ุงูุณูุณ|carpets|ุงููุฑุด|Nishapur|ููุณุงุจูุฑ|textiles", | |
| notes="CRITICAL CARGO: ุงูุฏูุจุงุฌ ุงูุดุชุฑู (al-Shatari brocade), ุงูุฃุตุจุงุบ (dyes), ุงูุฎุฒ ุจุงูุณูุณ (silk from al-Sus/Susa), ุงููุฑุด ุจุจูุงุฏ ููุณุงุจูุฑ (carpets from Nishapur). Textile production geography.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Bukhara โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุงูุฃู ูุงู ูุงูุฌูุงูุฑ ุงูุชู ูุงู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ู ู ุณุงุจุฑุดุงู ููุงู ุจุงูุฃูุฏู ุงูุชุฑู ุชุฑู ุจุฎุงุฑู", | |
| gloss="The wealth and jewels taken from Sabirshan, which were in the hands of the Turk of Bukhara", | |
| page=206, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="TRADE", intel="MA_WARA_AL_NAHR", | |
| section="al-Furs โ wealth from Bukhara", | |
| region="Bukhara / Ma wara al-Nahr", | |
| keywords="wealth|ุงูุฃู ูุงู|jewels|ุงูุฌูุงูุฑ|Sabirshan|ุณุงุจุฑุดุงู|Turk|ุงูุชุฑู|Bukhara|ุจุฎุงุฑู|plunder", | |
| notes="Wealth and jewels seized from Bukhara: ุงูุฃู ูุงู ูุงูุฌูุงูุฑ. Turk of Bukhara (ุชุฑู ุจุฎุงุฑู). Cross-ref: Samanid territory in later period.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # al-NABAT / BABEL โ cities and trade | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ูู ุฑูุฏ ุงูุฌุจุงุฑ ููุงู ู ููู ูุญูุง ู ู ุณุชูู ุณูุฉ ููู ุงูุฐู ุงุญุชูุฑ ุฃููุงุฑุง ุจุงูุนุฑุงู", | |
| gloss="Nimrud al-Jabbar: his reign was about 60 years; he dug rivers in al-Iraq", | |
| page=165, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="PERSON", intel="AL_IRAQ", | |
| section="ู ููู ุจุงุจู โ Nimrud", | |
| region="al-Iraq (Babel)", | |
| keywords="Nimrud|ูู ุฑูุฏ|al-Jabbar|ุงูุฌุจุงุฑ|60 years|rivers|ุฃููุงุฑ|Iraq|ุงูุนุฑุงู|canals|irrigation", | |
| notes="Nimrud: canal-builder in Iraq. ุฃููุงุฑุง ุจุงูุนุฑุงู (rivers/canals in Iraq). Infrastructure for agriculture.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ู ุฏููุฉ ููููู ููู ุจูู ูุฑุฏู ูู ุงุฒูุฏูู ู ู ููุฑ ุงูู ูุตู", | |
| gloss="City of Ninawa: between Qurdi and Mazindil, from the districts of al-Mawsil", | |
| page=163, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="CITY_DESCRIPTION", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION", | |
| section="Ninawa (Nineveh)", | |
| region="al-Mawsil", | |
| keywords="Ninawa|ููููู|Qurdi|ูุฑุฏู|Mazindil|ู ุงุฒูุฏูู|al-Mawsil|ุงูู ูุตู|city|district|ููุฑ", | |
| notes="ููููู (Ninawa): located between ูุฑุฏู and ู ุงุฒูุฏูู. District (ููุฑ) of al-Mawsil.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # MULUK al-TAWA'IF โ Iraq administrative geography | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฃุตู ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู ุฃู ู ุงููุฑุณ ูุงููุง ุฃู ู ู ุงูุนุฑุจ ุงููุจุท ุฃู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุงูุฑุฉ", | |
| gloss="Origin of the Kings of al-Tawa'if: were they from al-Furs, the Arab al-Nabat, or al-Asawira?", | |
| page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="NARRATIVE", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู โ origins", | |
| region="al-Iraq / al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="al-Tawa'if|ุงูุทูุงุฆู|al-Furs|ุงููุฑุณ|al-Nabat|ุงููุจุท|al-Asawira|ุงูุฃุณุงูุฑุฉ|origins|ุฃุตู", | |
| notes="al-Masudi's classification question: ุงููุฑุณ ุฃู ุงููุจุท ุฃู ุงูุฃุณุงูุฑุฉ. Three possible origins for the Petty Kings.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ู ููู ุงูุฌุจุงู ู ู ุจูุงุฏ ุงูุฏูููุฑ ููู ุฏุงู ูู ุงุณุจูุฐุงู ูุฃุฐุฑุจูุฌุงู ููุงู ูู ู ูู ู ููู ููู ู ุงูุงุช ูุณู ู", | |
| gloss="Kings of al-Jibal: from the lands of al-Dinavar, Hamadan, Masabidhan, Azerbaijan; each king governed mahat (districts)", | |
| page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="PROVINCE", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION", | |
| section="ู ููู ุงูุทูุงุฆู โ al-Jibal provinces", | |
| region="al-Jibal (al-Dinavar, Hamadan, Masabidhan, Azerbaijan)", | |
| keywords="al-Jibal|ุงูุฌุจุงู|al-Dinavar|ุงูุฏูููุฑ|Hamadan|ูู ุฏุงู|Masabidhan|ู ุงุณุจูุฐุงู|Azerbaijan|ุฃุฐุฑุจูุฌุงู|provinces|mahat|ู ุงูุงุช", | |
| notes="al-Tawa'if provincial structure: ุงูุฏูููุฑุ ูู ุฏุงูุ ู ุงุณุจูุฐุงูุ ุฃุฐุฑุจูุฌุงู. Each governed by ู ุงูุงุช (district units).", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # al-FURS al-ULA โ trade / cities | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ูููู ุฑุช ุฃูู ุงูู ููู ูุฃุตู ุงููุฑุณ ุชุฎุชูู ู ุน ุงุฎุชูุงู ุขุฑุงุฆูุง ูุจุนุฏ ุฃูุทุงููุง", | |
| gloss="Kayumars the first of kings; the origin of al-Furs differs with differing opinions and remote homelands", | |
| page=168, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="PERSON", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE", | |
| section="al-Furs al-Ula โ Kayumars", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| keywords="Kayumars|ูููู ุฑุช|first king|ุฃูู ุงูู ููู|al-Furs|ุงููุฑุณ|origin|ุฃุตู", | |
| notes="ูููู ุฑุช (Kayumars): first king of al-Furs in al-Masudi's account. ุฃุตู ุงููุฑุณ (origin of Persians).", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฌู ุดูุฏ ููุงู ูุชุฒู ุจูุงุฑุณ ูุฃุญุฏุซ ูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุฃููุงุนุง ู ู ุงูุตูุงุฆุน ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ", | |
| gloss="Jamshid: he settled in Fars and introduced types of craft-industries in the earth", | |
| page=170, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="TRADE", intel="TRADE_GOODS", | |
| section="al-Furs al-Ula โ Jamshid crafts", | |
| region="Fars", | |
| keywords="Jamshid|ุฌู ุดูุฏ|Fars|ูุงุฑุณ|crafts|ุตูุงุฆุน|industries|ุฃุฏููุฉ|production", | |
| notes="ุฌู ุดูุฏ: introduced ุงูุตูุงุฆุน ุงูุฃุฏููุฉ (craft-industries) in Fars. Origin of production economy.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| # MULUK al-RUM / MISR (pp.240-270) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุตูุจุงู ู ู ุงูุฐูุจ ูุงููุถุฉ ูุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูุงููุญุงุณ ูุฃููุงุน ุงูุฌูุงูุฑ ูุงูุฎุดุจ ููุญู ู", | |
| gloss="Crosses of gold, silver, iron, copper, types of jewels, and wood โ carried", | |
| page=240, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="CARGO", intel="BILAD_AL_RUM", | |
| section="Muluk al-Rum โ precious materials", | |
| region="bilad al-Rum", | |
| keywords="gold|ุฐูุจ|silver|ูุถุฉ|iron|ุญุฏูุฏ|copper|ูุญุงุณ|jewels|ุฌูุงูุฑ|wood|ุฎุดุจ|crosses|ุตูุจุงู", | |
| notes="Materials list from bilad al-Rum: ุฐูุจ (gold), ูุถุฉ (silver), ุญุฏูุฏ (iron), ูุญุงุณ (copper), ุฌูุงูุฑ (jewels), ุฎุดุจ (wood). Metalwork and luxury goods.", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุฐูุฑ ู ุตุฑ ูุฃููููุง ูุจูููุง ูู ุฌูุจูุง ูุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู ููููุง ูุบูุฑ ุฐูู ู ู ุง ุงุชุตู ุจูุฐุง ุงูุจุงุจ", | |
| gloss="SECTION: Misr (Egypt), its Nile, its buildings, its wonders, accounts of its kings", | |
| page=260, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="HEADING", intel="MISR", | |
| section="ุฐูุฑ ู ุตุฑ", | |
| region="Misr (Egypt)", | |
| keywords="Misr|ู ุตุฑ|Nile|ุงูููู|buildings|ุจูููุง|kings|ู ููู|section", | |
| )) | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุงููููู ูุฃู ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงููููู ู ู ุตุนูุฏ ู ุตุฑ ูุฎูุฌุงููุง ู ู ุงูู ุฑุชูุน ูุงูู ูุงุทุน ูู ูุงุทุนู", | |
| gloss="al-Fayyum: accounts of al-Fayyum in the Sa'id of Misr, its canals, estates, and tax-districts", | |
| page=260, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="PROVINCE", intel="MISR", | |
| section="al-Fayyum", | |
| region="Misr (al-Fayyum / al-Sa'id)", | |
| keywords="al-Fayyum|ุงููููู |al-Sa'id|ุตุนูุฏ ู ุตุฑ|canals|ุฎูุฌุงู|estates|ู ูุงุทุน|tax districts|ู ูุงุทุนู", | |
| notes="ุงููููู : in ุตุนูุฏ ู ุตุฑ (Upper Egypt). ุฎูุฌุงู (canals), ู ูุงุทุน (estates/tax-districts). Agricultural revenue zone.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ al-Sawad โ Iraq agricultural hinterland โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุจุณูุงุฏ ุงูุนุฑุงู ููู ู ุดููุฑูู ูู ุฃูู ุงูุณูุงุฏ ุฅูู ููุชูุง ูุฐุง ูุฃุดุฑุงู ุงูุณูุงุฏ", | |
| gloss="In al-Sawad of Iraq: they are famous among the people of al-Sawad to our time, and the nobles of al-Sawad", | |
| page=215, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="GEOGRAPHIC_NOTE", intel="AL_IRAQ", | |
| section="ุงูุณูุงุฏ โ Iraq agricultural zone", | |
| region="al-Iraq (al-Sawad)", | |
| keywords="al-Sawad|ุงูุณูุงุฏ|Iraq|ุงูุนุฑุงู|agricultural|nobles|ุฃุดุฑุงู|hinterland", | |
| notes="ุงูุณูุงุฏ (al-Sawad): Iraq's agricultural hinterland. Famous to al-Masudi's time. Social hierarchy: ุฃุดุฑุงู ุงูุณูุงุฏ (nobles of al-Sawad).", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโ Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf โ silk route โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| track(w( | |
| arabic="ุณุงุจูุฑ ุฐู ุงูุฃูุชุงู ููุงู ู ููู ุฅูู ุฃู ููู ุงุซูุชูู ูุณุจุนูู ุณูุฉ ูุฎููู ููุฏู ุฎูุนูู", | |
| gloss="Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf: his reign until death = 72 years; his son succeeded then was deposed", | |
| page=194, volume=1, source_ms=V1, | |
| entry_type="PERSON", intel="CONQUEST", | |
| section="al-Sasaniyya โ Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf", | |
| region="al-Furs domain", | |
| period="72 years reign", | |
| keywords="Sabur|ุณุงุจูุฑ|Dhu al-Aktaf|ุฐู ุงูุฃูุชุงู|72 years|al-Furs|king", | |
| notes="ุณุงุจูุฑ ุฐู ุงูุฃูุชุงู: 72-year reign. Major military-economic figure in al-Sasaniyya period.", | |
| )) | |
| # โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ | |
| report() | |