uslap-query / Code_files /al_masudi_s45_batch_05.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
al_masudi_s45_batch_05.py โ€” Session 45, Batch 05: Volume 1 pp.155-280.
al-Suryaniyyin, al-Athuriyyun, al-Nabat/al-Kaldaniyyin, al-Furs al-Ula,
Muluk al-Tawa'if, al-Sasaniyya (al-Furs al-Thaniya), Muluk al-Rum, Misr.
al-Masudi's own section names โ€” NO operator terminology.
"""
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
from amr_al_masudi import w, track, report
V1 = "ASRIYYA_BEIRUT"
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# SECTION HEADINGS โ€” al-Masudi's own words
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุงู†ูŠูŠู† ูˆู„ู…ุน ู…ู† ุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู…",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Suryaniyyin and selections from their accounts",
page=158, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุงู†ูŠูŠู†",
keywords="al-Suryaniyyin|ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุงู†ูŠูŠู†|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ|section",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ ูˆู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุขุซูˆุฑูŠูˆู† ูˆู„ู…ุน ู…ู† ุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู… ูˆุณูŠุฑู‡ู…",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Mawsil and Ninawa โ€” they are al-Athuriyyun โ€” and selections from their accounts",
page=163, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„ ูˆู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰ โ€” ุงู„ุขุซูˆุฑูŠูˆู†",
keywords="al-Mawsil|ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„|Ninawa|ู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰|al-Athuriyyun|ุงู„ุขุซูˆุฑูŠูˆู†|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ",
notes="al-Masudi's term: ุงู„ุขุซูˆุฑูŠูˆู† (al-Athuriyyun). His name, not an operator label.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจุงุจู„ ูˆู‡ู… ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู†ุจุท ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆููŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู†",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of Babel โ€” they are kings of al-Nabat and others known as al-Kaldaniyyin",
page=165, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจุงุจู„ โ€” ุงู„ู†ุจุท โ€” ุงู„ูƒู„ุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู†",
keywords="Babel|ุจุงุจู„|al-Nabat|ุงู„ู†ุจุท|al-Kaldaniyyin|ุงู„ูƒู„ุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู†|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ",
notes="al-Masudi's triple name: ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจุงุจู„ = ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู†ุจุท = ุงู„ูƒู„ุฏุงู†ูŠูŠู†. Three labels for one people.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู…ู„ ู…ู† ุณูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู…",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Furs al-Ula (First Persians) and summaries of their biographies",
page=168, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰",
keywords="al-Furs al-Ula|ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰|First Persians|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู ูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Tawa'if โ€” between the First and Second Persians",
page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู",
keywords="al-Tawa'if|ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู|Petty Kings|First Persians|Second Persians",
notes="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู: al-Masudi's term for the interregnum between ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ and ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุจุงุฑู‡ู…",
gloss="SECTION: Kings of al-Sasaniyya โ€” they are al-Furs al-Thaniya (Second Persians) โ€” and their accounts",
page=186, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠุฉ โ€” ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ",
keywords="al-Sasaniyya|ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠุฉ|al-Furs al-Thaniya|ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ|Second Persians|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ",
notes="al-Masudi's term: ุงู„ุณุงุณุงู†ูŠุฉ = ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ (Second Persians). His classification, not operator.",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# ADMINISTRATIVE / ECONOMIC DATA โ€” al-Sasaniyya
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุชุจ ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ูุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃููˆุงุฌ ูุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุก",
gloss="Ranks of state officials: Ardashir set the ranks in seven divisions; first: the wuzara (ministers)",
page=187, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="ABBASID_ADMIN",
section="al-Sasaniyya โ€” ู…ุฑุงุชุจ ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="ranks|ู…ุฑุงุชุจ|officials|ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ|Ardashir|ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ|seven divisions|ูˆุฒุฑุงุก|ministers",
notes="Ardashir's state structure: 7 administrative divisions. First = ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุก (ministers). State bureaucracy model.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃุนุงุฌู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนู‡ุฏ ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ ุชุญุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุนุดุฑูˆู† ุฐุฑุงุนุง",
gloss="All kings of al-A'ajim from Ardashir's time onward dealt with women and trade; between the king and the first rank = 20 cubits",
page=188, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="NARRATIVE", intel="ABBASID_ADMIN",
section="al-Sasaniyya โ€” court protocol",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="al-A'ajim|ุงู„ุฃุนุงุฌู…|Ardashir|ุฃุฑุฏุดูŠุฑ|trade|ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|court protocol|ranks|cubits|ุฐุฑุงุนุง",
notes="Trade (ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ) listed as core state function alongside military. Court distance protocol: 20 cubits between king and first rank.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Anushirwan kharaj system โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ ู„ู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุชุฏุงุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุฏูŠุชู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ูŠู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุซ ูˆุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ",
gloss="The kharaj for the king has nine matters, and his control over them so they serve him not he them: trade, cultivation, agriculture",
page=205, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="REVENUE", intel="KHARAJ",
section="Anushirwan โ€” kharaj system",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="kharaj|ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ|nine matters|trade|ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|cultivation|ุงู„ุญุฑุซ|agriculture|ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ|Anushirwan|ุฃู†ูˆุดุฑูˆุงู†|revenue",
notes="Anushirwan's kharaj system: 9 revenue categories. ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ (trade), ุงู„ุญุฑุซ (cultivation), ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ (agriculture) named explicitly.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ูˆุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ ูุตู‡ ูŠุงู‚ูˆุช ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู†ู‚ุดู‡ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุชู… ู„ู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ูุตู‡ ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏ ููŠุฑูˆุฒุฌ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ",
gloss="The kharaj seal: red ruby with lion engraved; the postal seal: lapis lazuli; the trade seal: turquoise",
page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="KHARAJ",
section="Anushirwan โ€” state seals",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="kharaj seal|ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ|ruby|ูŠุงู‚ูˆุช|lion|ุฃุณุฏ|postal seal|ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ|lapis lazuli|ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏ|trade seal|ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ|turquoise|ููŠุฑูˆุฒุฌ",
notes="CRITICAL: Three state seals of Anushirwan. 1) ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ (kharaj/tax seal) = red ruby, lion. 2) ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ (postal seal) = lapis lazuli. 3) ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ (trade seal) = turquoise. Separate bureaucracies for tax, post, trade.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ูˆุฎุงุชู… ู„ู„ุถูŠุงุน ูุตู‡ ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู†ู‚ุดู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุญู„ู‚ู‡ ู…ุงุณ ูˆุญู„ู‚ุชู‡ ุฐู‡ุจ ุชุฎุชู‡",
gloss="The estates seal: red lapis lazuli, engraved with king's image, diamond ring setting, gold band",
page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="OFFICIAL", intel="KHARAJ",
section="Anushirwan โ€” estates seal",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="estates seal|ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุถูŠุงุน|lapis lazuli|ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏ|diamond|ู…ุงุณ|gold|ุฐู‡ุจ|king's image|Anushirwan",
notes="4th seal: ุฎุงุชู… ุงู„ุถูŠุงุน (estates seal). Materials: ู„ุงุฒูˆุฑุฏ (lapis lazuli), ู…ุงุณ (diamond), ุฐู‡ุจ (gold). Luxury minerals as state insignia.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Provincial revenue figures โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ูˆูƒู„ ุณุฌู„ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฏู‚ู„ ุฏุฑู‡ู…ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุณุฌู„ ุฃุตู„ ูŠู†ุจูŠุณ ุฏุฑู‡ู…ุง ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู… ุซู„ุงุซ ุชุฎู„ุงุช ูุงุฑุณูŠุฉ ุฏุฑู‡ู…ุง",
gloss="Each sijl = 80 daqls in dirhams; each original sijl = 1 dinbis in dirhams; the assessment = 3 Persian takhla in dirhams",
page=203, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="REVENUE", intel="KHARAJ",
section="Anushirwan โ€” revenue units",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="sijl|ุณุฌู„|daql|ุฏู‚ู„|dirham|ุฏุฑู‡ู…|takhla|ุชุฎู„ุงุช|revenue units|taxation|assessment",
notes="Revenue measurement units: ุณุฌู„ (sijl), ุฏู‚ู„ (daql), ุชุฎู„ุงุช ูุงุฑุณูŠุฉ (Persian takhla). Denomination system for provincial tax assessment.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Iwan of Kisra โ€” architecture โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุฅูŠูˆุงู† ูƒุณุฑู‰ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุบุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูุณูƒู† ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆู†",
gloss="Iwan of Kisra: west of al-Mada'in in Iraq; Sabur settled in the eastern side of al-Mada'in",
page=197, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="CITY_DESCRIPTION", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION",
section="ุฅูŠูˆุงู† ูƒุณุฑู‰ โ€” al-Mada'in",
region="al-Iraq (al-Mada'in / Ctesiphon)",
keywords="Iwan|ุฅูŠูˆุงู†|Kisra|ูƒุณุฑู‰|al-Mada'in|ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆู†|Iraq|ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚|Sabur|ุณุงุจูˆุฑ|architecture",
notes="ุฅูŠูˆุงู† ูƒุณุฑู‰ at ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฆู† (al-Mada'in): western bank. Sabur on eastern bank. Twin-city capital.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Brocade and dyes โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุงู„ุฏูŠุจุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฒ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุด ุจุจู„ุงุฏ ู†ูŠุณุงุจูˆุฑ",
gloss="al-Shatari brocade and other types of dyes; al-khazz (silk) from al-Sus; carpets from Nishapur",
page=197, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="CARGO", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
section="al-Sasaniyya โ€” textiles",
region="al-Sus, Nishapur",
keywords="brocade|ุงู„ุฏูŠุจุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุชุฑูŠ|dyes|ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ|silk|ุงู„ุฎุฒ|al-Sus|ุงู„ุณูˆุณ|carpets|ุงู„ูุฑุด|Nishapur|ู†ูŠุณุงุจูˆุฑ|textiles",
notes="CRITICAL CARGO: ุงู„ุฏูŠุจุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุชุฑูŠ (al-Shatari brocade), ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ (dyes), ุงู„ุฎุฒ ุจุงู„ุณูˆุณ (silk from al-Sus/Susa), ุงู„ูุฑุด ุจุจู„ุงุฏ ู†ูŠุณุงุจูˆุฑ (carpets from Nishapur). Textile production geography.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Bukhara โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ู…ู† ุณุงุจุฑุดุงู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒ ุชุฑูƒ ุจุฎุงุฑู‰",
gloss="The wealth and jewels taken from Sabirshan, which were in the hands of the Turk of Bukhara",
page=206, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="TRADE", intel="MA_WARA_AL_NAHR",
section="al-Furs โ€” wealth from Bukhara",
region="Bukhara / Ma wara al-Nahr",
keywords="wealth|ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„|jewels|ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ|Sabirshan|ุณุงุจุฑุดุงู†|Turk|ุงู„ุชุฑูƒ|Bukhara|ุจุฎุงุฑู‰|plunder",
notes="Wealth and jewels seized from Bukhara: ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ. Turk of Bukhara (ุชุฑูƒ ุจุฎุงุฑู‰). Cross-ref: Samanid territory in later period.",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# al-NABAT / BABEL โ€” cities and trade
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ู†ู…ุฑูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู„ูƒู‡ ู†ุญูˆุง ู…ู† ุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุญุชูุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚",
gloss="Nimrud al-Jabbar: his reign was about 60 years; he dug rivers in al-Iraq",
page=165, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="PERSON", intel="AL_IRAQ",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุจุงุจู„ โ€” Nimrud",
region="al-Iraq (Babel)",
keywords="Nimrud|ู†ู…ุฑูˆุฏ|al-Jabbar|ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑ|60 years|rivers|ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑ|Iraq|ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚|canals|irrigation",
notes="Nimrud: canal-builder in Iraq. ุฃู†ู‡ุงุฑุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ (rivers/canals in Iraq). Infrastructure for agriculture.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู† ู‚ุฑุฏู‰ ูˆู…ุงุฒู†ุฏูŠู„ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„",
gloss="City of Ninawa: between Qurdi and Mazindil, from the districts of al-Mawsil",
page=163, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="CITY_DESCRIPTION", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION",
section="Ninawa (Nineveh)",
region="al-Mawsil",
keywords="Ninawa|ู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰|Qurdi|ู‚ุฑุฏู‰|Mazindil|ู…ุงุฒู†ุฏูŠู„|al-Mawsil|ุงู„ู…ูˆุตู„|city|district|ูƒูˆุฑ",
notes="ู†ูŠู†ูˆู‰ (Ninawa): located between ู‚ุฑุฏู‰ and ู…ุงุฒู†ุฏูŠู„. District (ูƒูˆุฑ) of al-Mawsil.",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# MULUK al-TAWA'IF โ€” Iraq administrative geography
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ุฃุตู„ ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุจุท ุฃู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงูˆุฑุฉ",
gloss="Origin of the Kings of al-Tawa'if: were they from al-Furs, the Arab al-Nabat, or al-Asawira?",
page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="NARRATIVE", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู โ€” origins",
region="al-Iraq / al-Furs domain",
keywords="al-Tawa'if|ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู|al-Furs|ุงู„ูุฑุณ|al-Nabat|ุงู„ู†ุจุท|al-Asawira|ุงู„ุฃุณุงูˆุฑุฉ|origins|ุฃุตู„",
notes="al-Masudi's classification question: ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุฃู… ุงู„ู†ุจุท ุฃู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงูˆุฑุฉ. Three possible origins for the Petty Kings.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ู…ู† ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูˆุฑ ูˆู‡ู…ุฏุงู† ูˆู…ุงุณุจูŠุฐุงู† ูˆุฃุฐุฑุจูŠุฌุงู† ูˆูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุงู‡ุงุช ูŠุณู…ู‰",
gloss="Kings of al-Jibal: from the lands of al-Dinavar, Hamadan, Masabidhan, Azerbaijan; each king governed mahat (districts)",
page=178, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="PROVINCE", intel="CITY_DESCRIPTION",
section="ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฆู โ€” al-Jibal provinces",
region="al-Jibal (al-Dinavar, Hamadan, Masabidhan, Azerbaijan)",
keywords="al-Jibal|ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„|al-Dinavar|ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูˆุฑ|Hamadan|ู‡ู…ุฏุงู†|Masabidhan|ู…ุงุณุจูŠุฐุงู†|Azerbaijan|ุฃุฐุฑุจูŠุฌุงู†|provinces|mahat|ู…ุงู‡ุงุช",
notes="al-Tawa'if provincial structure: ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ู…ุฏุงู†ุŒ ู…ุงุณุจูŠุฐุงู†ุŒ ุฃุฐุฑุจูŠุฌุงู†. Each governed by ู…ุงู‡ุงุช (district units).",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# al-FURS al-ULA โ€” trade / cities
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ูƒูŠูˆู…ุฑุช ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ูˆุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูุฑุณ ุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ุน ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุขุฑุงุฆู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃูˆุทุงู†ู‡ุง",
gloss="Kayumars the first of kings; the origin of al-Furs differs with differing opinions and remote homelands",
page=168, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="PERSON", intel="AUTHOR_NOTE",
section="al-Furs al-Ula โ€” Kayumars",
region="al-Furs domain",
keywords="Kayumars|ูƒูŠูˆู…ุฑุช|first king|ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒ|al-Furs|ุงู„ูุฑุณ|origin|ุฃุตู„",
notes="ูƒูŠูˆู…ุฑุช (Kayumars): first king of al-Furs in al-Masudi's account. ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ูุฑุณ (origin of Persians).",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฌู…ุดูŠุฏ ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุชุฒู„ ุจูุงุฑุณ ูˆุฃุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃู†ูˆุงุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ูŠุฉ",
gloss="Jamshid: he settled in Fars and introduced types of craft-industries in the earth",
page=170, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="TRADE", intel="TRADE_GOODS",
section="al-Furs al-Ula โ€” Jamshid crafts",
region="Fars",
keywords="Jamshid|ุฌู…ุดูŠุฏ|Fars|ูุงุฑุณ|crafts|ุตู†ุงุฆุน|industries|ุฃุฏู†ูŠุฉ|production",
notes="ุฌู…ุดูŠุฏ: introduced ุงู„ุตู†ุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ูŠุฉ (craft-industries) in Fars. Origin of production economy.",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
# MULUK al-RUM / MISR (pp.240-270)
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
track(w(
arabic="ุตู„ุจุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุงู„ูุถุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฎุดุจ ูˆูŠุญู…ู„",
gloss="Crosses of gold, silver, iron, copper, types of jewels, and wood โ€” carried",
page=240, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="CARGO", intel="BILAD_AL_RUM",
section="Muluk al-Rum โ€” precious materials",
region="bilad al-Rum",
keywords="gold|ุฐู‡ุจ|silver|ูุถุฉ|iron|ุญุฏูŠุฏ|copper|ู†ุญุงุณ|jewels|ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ|wood|ุฎุดุจ|crosses|ุตู„ุจุงู†",
notes="Materials list from bilad al-Rum: ุฐู‡ุจ (gold), ูุถุฉ (silver), ุญุฏูŠุฏ (iron), ู†ุญุงุณ (copper), ุฌูˆุงู‡ุฑ (jewels), ุฎุดุจ (wood). Metalwork and luxury goods.",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุฃู†ูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู…ู„ูˆูƒู‡ุง ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู…ุง ุงุชุตู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุงุจ",
gloss="SECTION: Misr (Egypt), its Nile, its buildings, its wonders, accounts of its kings",
page=260, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="HEADING", intel="MISR",
section="ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุตุฑ",
region="Misr (Egypt)",
keywords="Misr|ู…ุตุฑ|Nile|ุงู„ู†ูŠู„|buildings|ุจู†ูŠู‡ุง|kings|ู…ู„ูˆูƒ|section",
))
track(w(
arabic="ุงู„ููŠูˆู… ูˆุฃู…ุง ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ููŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุตุนูŠุฏ ู…ุตุฑ ูˆุฎู„ุฌุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุชู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ูˆู…ู‚ุงุทุนูŠ",
gloss="al-Fayyum: accounts of al-Fayyum in the Sa'id of Misr, its canals, estates, and tax-districts",
page=260, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="PROVINCE", intel="MISR",
section="al-Fayyum",
region="Misr (al-Fayyum / al-Sa'id)",
keywords="al-Fayyum|ุงู„ููŠูˆู…|al-Sa'id|ุตุนูŠุฏ ู…ุตุฑ|canals|ุฎู„ุฌุงู†|estates|ู…ู‚ุงุทุน|tax districts|ู…ู‚ุงุทุนูŠ",
notes="ุงู„ููŠูˆู…: in ุตุนูŠุฏ ู…ุตุฑ (Upper Egypt). ุฎู„ุฌุงู† (canals), ู…ู‚ุงุทุน (estates/tax-districts). Agricultural revenue zone.",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ al-Sawad โ€” Iraq agricultural hinterland โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุจุณูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆู‡ู… ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆู‚ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฃุดุฑุงู ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ",
gloss="In al-Sawad of Iraq: they are famous among the people of al-Sawad to our time, and the nobles of al-Sawad",
page=215, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="GEOGRAPHIC_NOTE", intel="AL_IRAQ",
section="ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ โ€” Iraq agricultural zone",
region="al-Iraq (al-Sawad)",
keywords="al-Sawad|ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ|Iraq|ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚|agricultural|nobles|ุฃุดุฑุงู|hinterland",
notes="ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ (al-Sawad): Iraq's agricultural hinterland. Famous to al-Masudi's time. Social hierarchy: ุฃุดุฑุงู ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฏ (nobles of al-Sawad).",
))
# โ”€โ”€โ”€ Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf โ€” silk route โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€
track(w(
arabic="ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุงู ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู„ูƒู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ู„ูƒ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ูู‡ ูˆู„ุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุนูˆู‡",
gloss="Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf: his reign until death = 72 years; his son succeeded then was deposed",
page=194, volume=1, source_ms=V1,
entry_type="PERSON", intel="CONQUEST",
section="al-Sasaniyya โ€” Sabur Dhu al-Aktaf",
region="al-Furs domain",
period="72 years reign",
keywords="Sabur|ุณุงุจูˆุฑ|Dhu al-Aktaf|ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุงู|72 years|al-Furs|king",
notes="ุณุงุจูˆุฑ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุงู: 72-year reign. Major military-economic figure in al-Sasaniyya period.",
))
# โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•โ•
report()