metadata
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy
- cosine_accuracy_threshold
- cosine_f1
- cosine_f1_threshold
- cosine_precision
- cosine_recall
- cosine_ap
- dot_accuracy
- dot_accuracy_threshold
- dot_f1
- dot_f1_threshold
- dot_precision
- dot_recall
- dot_ap
- manhattan_accuracy
- manhattan_accuracy_threshold
- manhattan_f1
- manhattan_f1_threshold
- manhattan_precision
- manhattan_recall
- manhattan_ap
- euclidean_accuracy
- euclidean_accuracy_threshold
- euclidean_f1
- euclidean_f1_threshold
- euclidean_precision
- euclidean_recall
- euclidean_ap
- max_accuracy
- max_accuracy_threshold
- max_f1
- max_f1_threshold
- max_precision
- max_recall
- max_ap
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:2305
- loss:OnlineContrastiveLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: Steps to start a vegetable garden
sentences:
- How to plant a vegetable garden?
- If there will be a war between India and Pakistan who will win?
- What is the most visited tourist attraction in the world?
- source_sentence: What's the best way to jump rope?
sentences:
- If I jump rope for five minutes, how many calories will I use?
- >-
You can collaborate on models and datasets using Machine Learning
platforms by joining the community and accessing enhanced resources.
- How can I improve my public speaking skills?
- source_sentence: How can remote team management be improved?
sentences:
- What are the key challenges of managing remote teams?
- The library supports various audio formats such as WAV, MP3, and FLAC.
- >-
The `validate_data` method is used to perform checks on the data set for
correctness.
- source_sentence: Latest advancements in quantum computing
sentences:
- How to cook a turkey?
- Latest advancements in AI
- How to create a resume?
- source_sentence: >-
Practical guides are available to assist you in achieving specific goals
and addressing real-world challenges with the framework.
sentences:
- How to bake cookies?
- >-
Yes, there are practical guides to help you achieve specific objectives
and solve real-world problems with the framework.
- How to create an email signature?
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
results:
- task:
type: binary-classification
name: Binary Classification
dataset:
name: pair class dev
type: pair-class-dev
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.8421422243118286
name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold
- type: cosine_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Cosine F1
- type: cosine_f1_threshold
value: 0.8421422243118286
name: Cosine F1 Threshold
- type: cosine_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Cosine Precision
- type: cosine_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Cosine Recall
- type: cosine_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Cosine Ap
- type: dot_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Dot Accuracy
- type: dot_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.8421421647071838
name: Dot Accuracy Threshold
- type: dot_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Dot F1
- type: dot_f1_threshold
value: 0.8421421647071838
name: Dot F1 Threshold
- type: dot_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Dot Precision
- type: dot_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Dot Recall
- type: dot_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Dot Ap
- type: manhattan_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Manhattan Accuracy
- type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
value: 8.50709342956543
name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold
- type: manhattan_f1
value: 0.9195402298850576
name: Manhattan F1
- type: manhattan_f1_threshold
value: 8.64261245727539
name: Manhattan F1 Threshold
- type: manhattan_precision
value: 0.916030534351145
name: Manhattan Precision
- type: manhattan_recall
value: 0.9230769230769231
name: Manhattan Recall
- type: manhattan_ap
value: 0.9453829621939649
name: Manhattan Ap
- type: euclidean_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Euclidean Accuracy
- type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.5618841648101807
name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold
- type: euclidean_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Euclidean F1
- type: euclidean_f1_threshold
value: 0.5618841648101807
name: Euclidean F1 Threshold
- type: euclidean_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Euclidean Precision
- type: euclidean_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Euclidean Recall
- type: euclidean_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Euclidean Ap
- type: max_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Max Accuracy
- type: max_accuracy_threshold
value: 8.50709342956543
name: Max Accuracy Threshold
- type: max_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Max F1
- type: max_f1_threshold
value: 8.64261245727539
name: Max F1 Threshold
- type: max_precision
value: 0.916030534351145
name: Max Precision
- type: max_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Max Recall
- type: max_ap
value: 0.9453829621939649
name: Max Ap
- task:
type: binary-classification
name: Binary Classification
dataset:
name: pair class test
type: pair-class-test
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: cosine_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.8421422243118286
name: Cosine Accuracy Threshold
- type: cosine_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Cosine F1
- type: cosine_f1_threshold
value: 0.8421422243118286
name: Cosine F1 Threshold
- type: cosine_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Cosine Precision
- type: cosine_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Cosine Recall
- type: cosine_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Cosine Ap
- type: dot_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Dot Accuracy
- type: dot_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.8421421647071838
name: Dot Accuracy Threshold
- type: dot_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Dot F1
- type: dot_f1_threshold
value: 0.8421421647071838
name: Dot F1 Threshold
- type: dot_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Dot Precision
- type: dot_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Dot Recall
- type: dot_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Dot Ap
- type: manhattan_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Manhattan Accuracy
- type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
value: 8.50709342956543
name: Manhattan Accuracy Threshold
- type: manhattan_f1
value: 0.9195402298850576
name: Manhattan F1
- type: manhattan_f1_threshold
value: 8.64261245727539
name: Manhattan F1 Threshold
- type: manhattan_precision
value: 0.916030534351145
name: Manhattan Precision
- type: manhattan_recall
value: 0.9230769230769231
name: Manhattan Recall
- type: manhattan_ap
value: 0.9453829621939649
name: Manhattan Ap
- type: euclidean_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Euclidean Accuracy
- type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
value: 0.5618841648101807
name: Euclidean Accuracy Threshold
- type: euclidean_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Euclidean F1
- type: euclidean_f1_threshold
value: 0.5618841648101807
name: Euclidean F1 Threshold
- type: euclidean_precision
value: 0.9037037037037037
name: Euclidean Precision
- type: euclidean_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Euclidean Recall
- type: euclidean_ap
value: 0.9452952670187734
name: Euclidean Ap
- type: max_accuracy
value: 0.9182879377431906
name: Max Accuracy
- type: max_accuracy_threshold
value: 8.50709342956543
name: Max Accuracy Threshold
- type: max_f1
value: 0.920754716981132
name: Max F1
- type: max_f1_threshold
value: 8.64261245727539
name: Max F1 Threshold
- type: max_precision
value: 0.916030534351145
name: Max Precision
- type: max_recall
value: 0.9384615384615385
name: Max Recall
- type: max_ap
value: 0.9453829621939649
name: Max Ap
SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-small. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("srikarvar/fine_tuned_model_8")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Practical guides are available to assist you in achieving specific goals and addressing real-world challenges with the framework.',
'Yes, there are practical guides to help you achieve specific objectives and solve real-world problems with the framework.',
'How to bake cookies?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Binary Classification
- Dataset:
pair-class-dev - Evaluated with
BinaryClassificationEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.8421 |
| cosine_f1 | 0.9208 |
| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.8421 |
| cosine_precision | 0.9037 |
| cosine_recall | 0.9385 |
| cosine_ap | 0.9453 |
| dot_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| dot_accuracy_threshold | 0.8421 |
| dot_f1 | 0.9208 |
| dot_f1_threshold | 0.8421 |
| dot_precision | 0.9037 |
| dot_recall | 0.9385 |
| dot_ap | 0.9453 |
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| manhattan_accuracy_threshold | 8.5071 |
| manhattan_f1 | 0.9195 |
| manhattan_f1_threshold | 8.6426 |
| manhattan_precision | 0.916 |
| manhattan_recall | 0.9231 |
| manhattan_ap | 0.9454 |
| euclidean_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| euclidean_accuracy_threshold | 0.5619 |
| euclidean_f1 | 0.9208 |
| euclidean_f1_threshold | 0.5619 |
| euclidean_precision | 0.9037 |
| euclidean_recall | 0.9385 |
| euclidean_ap | 0.9453 |
| max_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| max_accuracy_threshold | 8.5071 |
| max_f1 | 0.9208 |
| max_f1_threshold | 8.6426 |
| max_precision | 0.916 |
| max_recall | 0.9385 |
| max_ap | 0.9454 |
Binary Classification
- Dataset:
pair-class-test - Evaluated with
BinaryClassificationEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| cosine_accuracy_threshold | 0.8421 |
| cosine_f1 | 0.9208 |
| cosine_f1_threshold | 0.8421 |
| cosine_precision | 0.9037 |
| cosine_recall | 0.9385 |
| cosine_ap | 0.9453 |
| dot_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| dot_accuracy_threshold | 0.8421 |
| dot_f1 | 0.9208 |
| dot_f1_threshold | 0.8421 |
| dot_precision | 0.9037 |
| dot_recall | 0.9385 |
| dot_ap | 0.9453 |
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| manhattan_accuracy_threshold | 8.5071 |
| manhattan_f1 | 0.9195 |
| manhattan_f1_threshold | 8.6426 |
| manhattan_precision | 0.916 |
| manhattan_recall | 0.9231 |
| manhattan_ap | 0.9454 |
| euclidean_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| euclidean_accuracy_threshold | 0.5619 |
| euclidean_f1 | 0.9208 |
| euclidean_f1_threshold | 0.5619 |
| euclidean_precision | 0.9037 |
| euclidean_recall | 0.9385 |
| euclidean_ap | 0.9453 |
| max_accuracy | 0.9183 |
| max_accuracy_threshold | 8.5071 |
| max_f1 | 0.9208 |
| max_f1_threshold | 8.6426 |
| max_precision | 0.916 |
| max_recall | 0.9385 |
| max_ap | 0.9454 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 2,305 training samples
- Columns:
sentence2,sentence1, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence2 sentence1 label type string string int details - min: 5 tokens
- mean: 13.74 tokens
- max: 54 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 14.13 tokens
- max: 66 tokens
- 0: ~43.00%
- 1: ~57.00%
- Samples:
sentence2 sentence1 label What are the components of a computer?How does a computer work?0You have the option to create your own personal blog with the help of Blogging Platforms.Yes, you can start your own personal blog using Blogging Platforms.1It provides the layout of the data and its components.It returns the structure of the data and its fields.1 - Loss:
OnlineContrastiveLoss
Evaluation Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 257 evaluation samples
- Columns:
sentence2,sentence1, andlabel - Approximate statistics based on the first 257 samples:
sentence2 sentence1 label type string string int details - min: 4 tokens
- mean: 14.92 tokens
- max: 50 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 14.84 tokens
- max: 51 tokens
- 0: ~49.42%
- 1: ~50.58%
- Samples:
sentence2 sentence1 label What is the speed of sound in air?What is the speed of light in a vacuum?0Steps to fix a leaking faucetHow to repair a leaking faucet?1Total bones in an adult humanHow many bones are in the human body?1 - Loss:
OnlineContrastiveLoss
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: epochper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32gradient_accumulation_steps: 2num_train_epochs: 4warmup_ratio: 0.1load_best_model_at_end: Trueoptim: adamw_torch_fusedbatch_sampler: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: epochprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 2eval_accumulation_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 5e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falsebatch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | loss | pair-class-dev_max_ap | pair-class-test_max_ap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | - | - | 0.7947 | - |
| 0.2740 | 10 | 1.6052 | - | - | - |
| 0.5479 | 20 | 0.8914 | - | - | - |
| 0.8219 | 30 | 0.8434 | - | - | - |
| 0.9863 | 36 | - | 0.6144 | 0.9366 | - |
| 1.0959 | 40 | 0.7351 | - | - | - |
| 1.3699 | 50 | 0.5016 | - | - | - |
| 1.6438 | 60 | 0.3754 | - | - | - |
| 1.9178 | 70 | 0.3364 | - | - | - |
| 2.0 | 73 | - | 0.5985 | 0.9396 | - |
| 2.1918 | 80 | 0.3456 | - | - | - |
| 2.4658 | 90 | 0.1953 | - | - | - |
| 2.7397 | 100 | 0.1186 | - | - | - |
| 2.9863 | 109 | - | 0.5853 | 0.9455 | - |
| 3.0137 | 110 | 0.1622 | - | - | - |
| 3.2877 | 120 | 0.1863 | - | - | - |
| 3.5616 | 130 | 0.0906 | - | - | - |
| 3.8356 | 140 | 0.1035 | - | - | - |
| 3.9452 | 144 | - | 0.5461 | 0.9454 | 0.9454 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.1.0
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.34.2
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}