LGD Cards — Gen 2 (day-1 video) · YOLO11s playing-card detector, 52 classes

The second generation of the Live Game Defender (LGD) playing-card detector: gen 1 fine-tuned on the first day of real casino-table video from our proof-of-concept rig. This closed most of the synthetic→real gap that held gen 1 back on real footage.

Superseded by lgd-cards-gen3 (day-2 video, holdout recall 0.85 — the current served model). Gen 2 is published for provenance/reproducibility.

Generations

Gen Repo Trained on Frozen real-video holdout recall Status
1 lgd-cards-gen1 Roboflow ow27d v4 dataset — (dataset-val only) superseded
2 lgd-cards-gen2 (this) + day-1 PoC table video 0.68 superseded
3 lgd-cards-gen3 + day-2 PoC table video 0.85 ✅ current

Chip detectors: lgd-chips-gen1 · lgd-chips-gen2.

Classes (52)

10C 10D 10H 10S 2C 2D 2H 2S 3C 3D 3H 3S 4C 4D 4H 4S 5C 5D 5H 5S
6C 6D 6H 6S 7C 7D 7H 7S 8C 8D 8H 8S 9C 9D 9H 9S
AC AD AH AS JC JD JH JS KC KD KH KS QC QD QH QS

C=Clubs, D=Diamonds, H=Hearts, S=Spades. Full order is in model.classes.json.

Files

  • model.onnx — ONNX export (run with onnxruntime).
  • model.classes.json — ordered class-name sidecar (index → card code).
  • metrics.json — training config + full per-label holdout evaluation.

Training

  • Base: Ultralytics yolo11s.pt (COCO-pretrained), 40 epochs (early-stop patience 15), imgsz=640.
  • Data: Roboflow ow27d base set + day-1 PoC table recordings, auto-labeled (pip boxes proposed by the gen-1/ow27d detector, verified/named by an LLM over a closed 52-code vocabulary), materialized as serve-matching 2×2 tiles (3,112 train / 445 val tiles). Labeling cost $3.41.
  • Hardware: NVIDIA RTX 3060 (12 GB).

Metrics — frozen real-video holdout

Scored on a frozen 117-frame holdout of our own PoC recordings (never trained on), serve-style auto-grid tiling, threshold 50, code-aware:

Recall Precision proxy
0.68 0.604

⚠️ Not casino accuracy (rule of the project). The holdout is our own proof-of-concept footage; ground-truth labels are LLM-verified, not fully human-verified. This demonstrates the detector mechanism and the generation-over-generation improvement, not a real-world full-deck accuracy claim. Dataset-internal mAP@50 (0.81) is in metrics.json and is likewise not real-world.

Usage

import json, onnxruntime as ort
sess = ort.InferenceSession("model.onnx", providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
names = json.load(open("model.classes.json"))   # index -> "AS", "10H", ...
# 640x640 letterboxed input; this model detects corner PIPS — cluster same-code pips into one card.

License & provenance

AGPL-3.0, a fine-tune of Ultralytics YOLO11 (yolo11s.pt, AGPL-3.0) — these weights inherit AGPL-3.0 and are not an original work of ours. Networked deployment triggers AGPL §13 (offer the Corresponding Source). onnxruntime (MIT) keeps the inference code AGPL-free; the weights stay AGPL.

Built for Live Game Defender (LGD) — an on-prem AI integrity monitor for live casino table games. © 2026 TechTools s.r.o.

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Evaluation results

  • Pip recall @50 (code-aware) on LGD frozen PoC table-video holdout (117 frames, private)
    self-reported
    0.680
  • Precision proxy on LGD frozen PoC table-video holdout (117 frames, private)
    self-reported
    0.604