ChemBERTa-zinc Sparse 50% — PharmaCore

A 50% magnitude-pruned version of seyonec/ChemBERTa-zinc-base-v1 optimized for efficient molecular encoding on Apple Silicon.

Why This Model?

Metric Dense (Original) Sparse (This) Improvement
Parameters (active) 44.1M 22M 50% reduction
Inference (M4 MPS) 5.1ms 4.9ms 4% faster
Quality Retention 100% 97.3% Minimal loss

Use Case

Molecular encoder in the PharmaCore drug discovery pipeline:

  • Encode SMILES strings into dense embeddings for drug-target scoring
  • Molecular similarity computation for drug repurposing
  • Drug-likeness assessment and ADMET property prediction
  • Runs entirely on consumer Apple Silicon hardware (M1/M2/M3/M4)

Usage

from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
import torch

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("stephenjun8192/chemberta-zinc-sparse50")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("seyonec/ChemBERTa-zinc-base-v1")

# Encode a drug molecule (Erlotinib — EGFR inhibitor)
smiles = "COCCOc1cc2ncnc(Nc3cccc(C#C)c3)c2cc1OCCOC"
inputs = tokenizer(smiles, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True)

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)
    embedding = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1)  # [1, 768]

print(f"Embedding shape: {embedding.shape}")

Sparsification Method

  • Technique: Global magnitude pruning (unstructured)
  • Sparsity: 50% of all weight parameters set to zero
  • Layers pruned: All linear layers (attention Q/K/V/O, FFN)
  • Validation: Cosine similarity of embeddings vs dense model ≥ 0.973
  • Training data: Pre-trained on 100K ZINC molecules (SMILES)

Benchmarks (Apple M4 Mac mini, 16GB)

Task Time
Single molecule embedding 4.9ms
Batch of 12 molecules ~45ms
Molecular fingerprint + embedding ~6ms
Drug repurposing (full screen) ~18s

Part of PharmaCore

PharmaCore — the first AI drug discovery platform that runs entirely on a MacBook. No cloud GPUs, no API keys, no data leaves your machine.

Citation

@software{pharmacore2026,
  title={PharmaCore: Apple Silicon-Native AI Drug Discovery},
  author={Stephen Wu},
  year={2026},
  url={https://github.com/reacherwu/PharmaCore}
}
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