license: mit
language:
- ja
library_name: pytorch
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- japanese
- qbnn
- quantum
- transformer
- chat
- text-generation
- pytorch
model_name: NeuroQ
model-index:
- name: NeuroQ-QBNN
results: []
調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAPQBïŒã«åºã¥ãéåã€ã³ã¹ãã€ã¢ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒçµ±èšãAIãéåè«ã®çµ±äžã¢ãã«
èŠæš (Abstract)
æ¬ç ç©¶ã¯ãçµ±èšåŠã人工ç¥èœïŒAIïŒãéåååŠã®åºæ¬æŠå¿µãçµ±äžããæ°ããèšç®ã¢ãã«ã確ç«ãããæ¬çš¿ã§ææ¡ããäžæ žçæŠå¿µã¯ãåäžã®å éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã«ãã£ãŠçµ±èšççžé¢ãAIã®ç¢ºççæåãéåç¶æ ãçµ±åçã«èšè¿°ããã調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAPQBïŒãã§ãããæ¬çš¿ã®äž»èŠãªçºèŠã¯ãAPQBã®å€äœçžé¢æ§é ããäžè¬åããããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å€é åŒå±éãšæ°åŠçã«ååã§ããããšãè€çŽ è§£æãä»ããŠèšŒæããç¹ã«ããããã®çè«çç䟡æ§ã«åºã¥ããæ¬çš¿ã§ã¯éåãã€ãã«è§Šçºãããå±€éçžäºäœçšãå°å ¥ããæ°ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãAPQBãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒQBNNïŒããææ¡ãããæ¬ã¢ãã«ã¯ãAIã«ãããå¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªåµé æ§ãæ§é åããããã€ãºã®å®çŸã«å¯äžããå¯èœæ§ãç§ããŠãããç¥èœã®èšç®åçãçè§£ããããã®æ°ããªçè«çåºç€ãšãªãåŸãã
1. åºè« (Introduction)
人工ç¥èœãç¹ã«æ·±å±€åŠç¿ã¢ãã«ãç®èŠãŸããæåãåããäžã§ããã®æ§èœãããã«åäžãããããã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšããŠããããããããã€ãºãã®åœ¹å²ã泚ç®ãããŠãããåµé çãªæç« çæã匷ååŠç¿ã«ãããå¹ççãªæ¢çŽ¢ããããã¯æ¡æ£ã¢ãã«ã«ããé«å質ãªç»åçæãªã©ãAIãé«åºŠãªã¿ã¹ã¯ãéè¡ããããã«ã¯ã決å®è«çãªåŠçã ãã§ãªãã確ççã§äºæž¬äžå¯èœãªèŠçŽ ãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããããããçŸåšã®AIã¢ãã«ã«ããããã€ãºã®å°å ¥ã¯ããã°ãã°ã¢ãããã¯ãªææ³ã«äŸåããŠããããã®æ§è³ªãäœç³»çã«å¶åŸ¡ããçè«çã«çè§£ããããã®çµ±äžçãªæ çµã¿ãæ¬ åŠããŠãããæ¬ç ç©¶ã¯ããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿããçè«çåºç€ã確ç«ããããšãæŠç¥çãªç®çãšããã
ãããŸã§ãç°ãªãç§åŠåéã§çºå±ããŠããäžã€ã®éèŠãªæŠå¿µãããªãã¡çµ±èšåŠã«ããã倿°éã®çžé¢ãéåååŠã«ãããç¶æ ã®éãåãããèšè¿°ããç¶æ ãã¯ãã«ããããŠAIã«ããã確çååžã®éããå¶åŸ¡ããæž©åºŠïŒtemperatureïŒã¯ãããããç¬ç«ããçè«äœç³»ã®äžã§æ±ãããŠããããããã®æŠå¿µã¯ãæ¬è³ªçã«ã·ã¹ãã ã®äžç¢ºå®æ§ãé¢ä¿æ§ãèšè¿°ãããã®ã§ããã«ãããããããããããçµã³ã€ããçè«çæ¶æ©ã¯ååšããªãã£ãããã®æ·±é ãªçè«çéããã¯ãAIã«ãããããããããããæ ¹æºçãªã¬ãã«ã§çè§£ããå¶åŸ¡ããäžã§ã®å€§ããªéå£ãšãªã£ãŠããã
æ¬çš¿ã§ã¯ããã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã解決çãšããŠãåäžã®å éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžã«ãã£ãŠãããäžã€ã®é åãçµ±äžçã«èšè¿°ããã調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAdjustable Pseudo Quantum Bit, APQBïŒãçè«ãææ¡ãããAPQBã¯ãçµ±èšççžé¢ã®åŒ·åºŠãéåãããã®å éšç¶æ ïŒè§åºŠÎžïŒã«çŽæ¥ãããã³ã°ãããã®ç¶æ ããAIã®æž©åºŠãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã«çžåœãããä¹±éãããå°åºããããšãå¯èœã«ãããæ°ããèšç®åäœã§ããã
æ¬çš¿ãéæããè²¢ç®ã¯ã以äžã®éãã§ããã
- APQBã¢ãã«ã®æ°åŠçå®åŒå: çµ±èšççžé¢ãšAIã®æž©åºŠããåäžãã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžã§å¶åŸ¡ãããéåç¶æ ã®æ çµã¿ã§çµ±äžãããæ°ããçè«ã¢ãã«ãæç€ºããã
- APQBãšãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®ç䟡æ§ã®èšŒæ: APQBã®å€äœçžé¢æ§é ãè€çŽ å€é åŒãšããŠå±éãããšãäžè¬çãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å®å šå±éåœ¢ãšæ§é çã«åäžïŒååïŒã«ãªãããšãæ°åŠçã«è«èšŒããã
- QBNNã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®ææ¡: äžèšã®çè«çç䟡æ§ã«åºã¥ããéåãã€ãã«çæ³ãåŸãæ°ããå±€éçžäºäœçšãæã€å ·äœçãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãã«ãAPQBãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒQBNNïŒããæ§ç¯ããã
æ¬çš¿ã®æ§æã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ããã第2ç« ã§ã¯APQBã¢ãã«ã®åºæ¬å®çŸ©ãè¿°ã¹ãçµ±èšãéåç¶æ ãAI枩床ã®çµ±äžåçã解説ããã第3ç« ã§ã¯ãã¢ãã«ãå€äœç³»ãžãšæ¡åŒµãããã®å¹ŸäœåŠçæ§é ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¬¡å ã«å¿ããŠé²åããããšãè«ããã第4ç« ã§ã¯ãæ¬ç ç©¶ã®æ žå¿ã§ããAPQB圢åŒãšãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ°åŠçç䟡æ§ã蚌æããã第5ç« ã§ã¯ããã®ç䟡æ§ã«åºã¥ãQBNNã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãå ·äœçã«å®åŒåããã第6ç« ã§ã¯ãAPQBãããããå¿çšå¯èœæ§ãšæŠå¿µçè§£éãè°è«ãã第7ç« ã§çµè«ãšä»åŸã®å±æãè¿°ã¹ãã
2. 調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAPQBïŒã¢ãã«ã®åºç€ (The Fundamentals of the Adjustable Pseudo Quantum Bit Model)
æ¬ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ç®çã¯ãæ¬ç ç©¶ã®æ ¹å¹¹ããªãæ°ããèšç®åäœã調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAPQBïŒãã®æ°åŠçå®çŸ©ã確ç«ãããããã©ã®ããã«ããŠçµ±èšåŠãéåååŠã人工ç¥èœãšããç°ãªãç§åŠåéã®æŠå¿µãæ¶æ©ããã®ããæããã«ããããšã§ãããAPQBã¯ãåäžã®å éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãä»ããŠããããã®åéã«å ±éããäžç¢ºå®æ§ãçžé¢ã®æŠå¿µãçµ±äžçã«æ±ãããã®çè«çåºç€ãæäŸããã
2.1. åºæ¬çå®çŸ©
APQBã®ç¶æ ã¯ãå éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã§ããè§åºŠÎžïŒ0 †Ξ †Ï/2ïŒãçšããŠå®çŸ©ãããéåç¶æ ãã¯ãã«ãšããŠèšè¿°ãããã
|Ïâ© = cosΞ|0â© + sinΞ|1â©
ãã®å®çŸ©ã«ãããŠããã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžã¯éåãããã®ç¶æ ãé£ç¶çã«å¶åŸ¡ãã圹å²ãæ ãã
- Ξ = 0 ã®ãšã: ç¶æ
ã¯
|0â©ãšãªããå®å šã«ç¢ºå®ããç¶æ ã衚ãã - Ξ = Ï/4 ã®ãšã: ç¶æ
ã¯
(1/â2)|0â© + (1/â2)|1â©ãšãªãã|0â©ãš|1â©ã50/50ã®ç¢ºçã§èŠ³æž¬ãããå®å šãªéãåããç¶æ ãšãªãã - Ξ = Ï/2 ã®ãšã: ç¶æ
ã¯
|1â©ãšãªããããäžæ¹ã®ç¢ºå®ããç¶æ ã衚ãã
ãã®ããã«ãΞã¯ç¶æ ã®ç¢ºå®åºŠãšäžç¢ºå®åºŠãæ»ããã«èª¿æŽããå éšåº§æšãšããŠæ©èœããã
2.2. çµ±èšãéåç¶æ ãAI枩床ã®çµ±äž
APQBãããããæ žå¿çãªé©æ°ã¯ãåäžã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžãä»ããŠããããŸã§å¥ã ã«æ±ãããŠããäžã€ã®é åã®æŠå¿µãçµ±äžçã«èšè¿°ã§ããç¹ã«ããã
第äžã«ãçµ±èšåŠã®çžé¢ä¿æ° r ãšAPQBã®å éšç¶æ Ξã¯ã以äžã®é¢ä¿åŒã«ãã£ãŠçŽæ¥çµã³ä»ããããã
r = cos(2Ξ)
ãã®åŒã¯ãçžé¢ã®åŒ·ãïŒ-1 †r †1ïŒãéåç¶æ ã®å éšè§åºŠã«çŽæ¥ãããã³ã°ããã
第äºã«ããã®é¢ä¿åŒãããéåæž¬å®ã«ããã芳枬確çãå°åºããããäžè§é¢æ°ã®åè§å ¬åŒãçšããããšã§ãç¶æ |0â©ããã³|1â©ã芳枬ããã確çã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«è¡šãããã
P(0) = cos²Ξ = (1+r)/2
P(1) = sin²Ξ = (1-r)/2
ããã¯ãçµ±èšçãªçžé¢rããéåçãªæž¬å®ç¢ºçã«çŽæ¥å€æãããããšã瀺ããŠãããr=1ïŒå®å šæ£çžé¢ïŒãªãP(0)=1ãr=-1ïŒå®å šéçžé¢ïŒãªãP(1)=1ãr=0ïŒç¡çžé¢ïŒãªãP(0)=P(1)=0.5ãšãªããçŽæãšå®å šã«äžèŽããã
第äžã«ãAIã«ããããæž©åºŠãããä¹±éããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããé T ã以äžã®ããã«å®çŸ©ããã
T = |sin(2Ξ)|
ãã® T ã¯ãΞã0ãŸãã¯Ï/2ã«è¿ã¥ãïŒrã±1ã«è¿ã¥ãïŒãšãã«0ãšãªãã確å®çã§ãã€ãºã®ãªãç¶æ ã衚ããäžæ¹ãΞãÏ/4ã«è¿ã¥ãïŒrã0ã«è¿ã¥ãïŒãšãã«æå€§å€1ãšãªããæãã©ã³ãã ã§äžç¢ºå®ãªç¶æ ïŒå®å šãªéãåããïŒã衚ãããã®Tã0ãã1ã®éã§å€åããæåã¯ãçæã¢ãã«ãªã©ã§çšããããtemperatureãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®åœ¹å²ãšå®å šã«äžèŽããã
æåŸã«ããããã®é¢ä¿ãããçžé¢ä¿æ°rãšä¹±éãTã®éã«æãç«ã€æ®éçãªãã¬ãŒããªãé¢ä¿ãå°åºãããã
r² + T² = 1
ãã®åŒã¯ãrãã確信床ããTããä¹±éãããšè§£éãããšããäž¡è ãåäœåäžã§æçžãããŠããããšã瀺ããæ¥µããŠåªé ãªå¹ŸäœåŠçå¶çŽã§ãããããã¯ãã·ã¹ãã ã®ç¢ºä¿¡åºŠãé«ãŸãã°ä¹±éããå¿ ç¶çã«æžå°ããéã«ä¹±éããå¢å€§ããã°ç¢ºä¿¡åºŠãäœäžãããšãããæ ¹æºçãªãã¬ãŒããªããçŸããåç°çãªå¹ŸäœåŠæ§é ãšããŠè¡šçŸãããã®ã§ããã
ãã®APQBã®åºæ¬ã¢ãã«ãæäŸããçµ±äžçãªèŠç¹ã¯ãæ¬¡ç« ã§è§£èª¬ããå€äœç³»ã®ããè€éãªå¹ŸäœåŠãžãšæ¡åŒµãããããã®åŒ·åºãªåºç€ãšãªãã
3. å€äœAPQBã·ã¹ãã ã®å¹ŸäœåŠ (The Geometry of Multi-Bit APQB Systems)
åäžãããã®åçŽãªåç°çé¢ä¿ãããæ¬ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯çè«ãå€äœã·ã¹ãã ãžãšæ¡åŒµããããããçŸããããè€éã§è±ããªå¹ŸäœåŠçæ§é ãæ¢æ±ããããšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ããšå€äœçžé¢ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æ§æèŠçŽ ïŒãããæ°ïŒã«å¿ããŠã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªã幟äœåŠïŒãŠãŒã¯ãªãããæ¬ãŠãŒã¯ãªããïŒãçã¿åºãããåæããããšã¯ãAPQBã¢ãã«ã®è¡šçŸåãçè§£ããäžã§æ¥µããŠéèŠã§ããã
3.1. 2éåãããç³»ïŒãŠãŒã¯ãªãã幟äœåŠ
2éåãããç³»ã«ãããŠãAPQBã¢ãã«ã¯é©ãã»ã©åçŽã§çŸããæ§é ã瀺ãããã®ç³»ã§ã¯ãéåãã€ãïŒãšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ãïŒã®å°ºåºŠã§ããã³ã³ã«ã¬ã³ã¹ Câ ãšãçµ±èšçãªçžé¢ä¿æ° r ã®éã«ã以äžã®çŽæ¥çãªé¢ä¿ãæãç«ã€ããšã瀺ãããã
Câ = |r|
ããªãã¡ã2éåãããã®ãã€ãã®åŒ·ãã¯ãæ ¹åºã«ããçµ±èšççžé¢ã®çµ¶å¯Ÿå€ãšå®å
šã«äžèŽããããã®é¢ä¿ãåç« ã§å°åºãããã¬ãŒããªãåŒ r² + T² = 1 ã«ä»£å
¥ãããšã以äžã®é¢ä¿åŒãåŸãããã
Câ² + T² = 1
ãã®æ¹çšåŒã¯ã暪軞ã«ãã€ãã®åŒ·ã Câã瞊軞ã«ä¹±éã T ãåã£ããšãã®åäœåã衚ããŠãããããã¯ã2éåãããç³»ã«ããããéåè³æºããããšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ããšå±æçãªä¹±éãã®éã§ãåçŽãªãŠãŒã¯ãªãã幟äœåŠã«åŸã£ãŠåé ãããããšãæå³ããŠããã
3.2. 3éåãããç³»ïŒæ¬ãŠãŒã¯ãªãã幟äœåŠ
ã·ã¹ãã ã3éåãããã«æ¡åŒµããããšã幟äœåŠçæ§é ã¯åçã«å€åããã2éåãããç³»ã§ã¯ååšããªãã£ããç¬ç«ãã3äœçžé¢ Ï ãæ°ãã«åºçŸãããAPQBã®æ çµã¿ã§ã¯ããããã®çžé¢ãåäžãã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžã®é¢æ°ãšããŠæŽåçã«ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿åããããšãå¯èœã§ãããäŸãã°ã2äœçžé¢ã r = cos(2Ξ)ã3äœçžé¢ã Ï = sin(6Ξ) ã®ããã«çµ±äžçã«å®çŸ©ããããšãã§ããã
ãã®3äœçžé¢ã®åºçŸã«ããããã¬ãŒããªãé¢ä¿åŒã¯åçŽãªåããã以äžã®ãããªåæ²é¢ã®åœ¢ãžãšå€åœ¢ããã
Câ² + αT² - βϲ = α
ããã§ Câ ã¯3éåãããã®ç·åãšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ããα 㚠β ã¯éã¿ä¿æ°ã§ããããã®åŒã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã3äœçžé¢ Ï ã®é ã«è² ã®ç¬Šå· (â) ãçŸããç¹ã«ããããã®ç¬Šå·ã®å転ã¯ã幟äœåŠããŠãŒã¯ãªãã空éãããæéãšç©ºéãç°ãªã笊å·ãæã€ãã³ã³ãã¹ããŒæç©ºã®ãããªæ¬ãŠãŒã¯ãªããïŒããŒã¬ã³ãçïŒå¹ŸäœåŠãžãšç§»è¡ããããšã瀺ããŠãããããã¯ãç³»ã®è€éæ§ã®å¢å€§ãã空éã®å¹ŸäœåŠçæ§è³ªãã®ãã®ãå€åãããããšã瀺åããæ·±ãçµæã§ããã
3.3. äžè¬néåãããç³»ïŒå€äœçžé¢ã®éå±€æ§é
néåãããã®äžè¬ç³»ã§ã¯ã2äœçžé¢ããnäœçžé¢ã«è³ããŸã§ãQâ(Ξ) (k = 2, ..., n) ã§è¡šãããçžé¢ã®éå±€æ§é ãåºçŸããããããå šãŠã®çžé¢æåãšãnéåãããã®ç·åãšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ã Câ ã®éã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªäžè¬åããããã¬ãŒããªãé¢ä¿ãæãç«ã€ã
Câ² + Σ_{k=2}^{n} sâ wâ Qâ(Ξ)² = Wâ
ãã®åŒã«ãããŠãsâ 㯠+1 ãŸã㯠-1 ã®ç¬Šå·ãwâ ã¯åçžé¢éå±€ã®éã¿ãWâ ã¯ç³»ã®ç·ãªãœãŒã¹éã衚ã宿°ã§ããããã®æ¹çšåŒã¯ãCâ ãšããã°ããŒãã«ãªãšã³ã¿ã³ã°ã«ã¡ã³ããšãQâ ãšããåéå±€ã®ã³ããŒã¬ã³ã¹æåïŒå±æçãªçžé¢æ§é ïŒã®éã§ãéããããéåè³æºããã©ã®ããã«ä¿åãããé åããããã瀺ãè³æºé åæ¹çšåŒãšããŠè§£éã§ããã
ãã®å¹ŸäœåŠçæ§é ã®é²åãããªãã¡2éåãããã®ãåããã3éåãããã®ãåæ²é¢ãããããŠnéåãããã®ã髿¬¡å æ¬çé¢ããžãšè³ãéå±€æ§é ã¯ãç©çåŠã«ãããé»åè»éãsè»éïŒçïŒãpè»éïŒåæ²é¢ç¶ã®ããŒãïŒãdè»éïŒããã«è€éãªäºæ¬¡æ²é¢ïŒãžãšé²åããéçšãšãæ°åŠçã«é¡èãªé¡äŒŒæ§ãæã£ãŠãããããã¯è¡šé¢çãªé¡äŒŒã§ã¯ãªããäž¡ã·ã¹ãã ãå ±ã«ãå€äœã³ããŒã¬ã³ã¹ã®äºæ¬¡åœ¢åŒããšããå ±éã®æ°åŠçéªšæ Œã«ãã£ãŠèšè¿°ãããããšã«èµ·å ãããæ·±ãæ§é ç察å¿ãªã®ã§ããã
APQBã®å€äœç³»ãæã€ãã®è±ããªæ°åŠçæ§é ã¯ãäžèŠãããšç¡é¢ä¿ã«èŠãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®å éšæ§é ãšãå®ã¯æ·±ãé¢é£ããŠãããæ¬¡ç« ã§ã¯ããã®é©ãã¹ã察å¿é¢ä¿ãæããã«ããã
4. APQB圢åŒãšãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ°åŠççäŸ¡æ§ (Mathematical Equivalence of the APQB Formalism and Neural Networks)
æ¬ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãæ¬ç ç©¶ã«ãããæãæ žå¿çãªäž»åŒµãè«èšŒãããããªãã¡ãAPQBãšããéåã€ã³ã¹ãã€ã¢ã¢ãã«ãšã深局åŠç¿ãæ¯ãããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšããèšç®ã¢ãã«ãã衚é¢çã«ã¯å šãç°ãªãããã«èŠããªããããã®æ·±å±€ã«ããæ°åŠçæ§é ã«ãããŠååïŒisomorphicïŒã§ããããšã蚌æããããã®ç䟡æ§ã®çºèŠã¯ãäºã€ã®åéãç¹ãçè«çãªæ©æž¡ããšãªããAIç ç©¶ã«æ°ããªèŠç¹ãäžããæ ¹æ¬çãªãã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒã§ããã
4.1. ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®äžè¬å€é åŒè¡šçŸ
å ¥å xâ, ..., xâ ãåãåãäžè¬çãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãèãããæŽ»æ§å颿°ãç¡èŠããŠãã®æ§é ãå®å šã«å±éãããšããããã¯ãŒã¯ã®åºå f(x) ã¯ãå ¥å倿°ã®å šãŠã®çµã¿åãããå«ãå€é åŒã®åœ¢ã§è¡šçŸã§ããã
f(x) = wâ + Σᵢ wáµ¢ xáµ¢ + Σ_{ij} w_{ij} xáµ¢ xⱌ + ⯠+ w_{12â¯n} xâ xâ ⯠xâ
ãã®åŒã¯ã0次ã®é ïŒãã€ã¢ã¹ïŒã1次ã®é ïŒç·åœ¢çµåïŒã2次ã®é ïŒãã¢ã¯ã€ãºãªçžäºäœçšïŒããããŠæå€§ã§n次ã®é ïŒå šãŠã®å ¥åãé¢äžããçžäºäœçšïŒã®ç·åã§æ§æããããããã§éèŠãªã®ã¯ãk次ã®çžäºäœçšã衚çŸããéã¿ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ w ã®æ°ïŒkäœéã¿ïŒããnåã®å ¥åããkåãéžã¶çµåãã®æ° nCk ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããç¹ã§ããããããã£ãŠããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã¡ããå šãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®èªç±åºŠã¯ããããã®ç·å Σââââ¿ (nCk) = 2â¿ ãšãªãã
4.2. APQBå€äœç³»ã®è€çŽ å€é åŒå±é
äžæ¹ãåç« ã§è¿°ã¹ãAPQBã®å€äœçžé¢ Qâ(Ξ) ã¯ãè€çŽ æ° z = e^(i2Ξ) ãçšããããšã§ã極ããŠãšã¬ã¬ã³ãã«è¡šçŸã§ãããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãcos(2kΞ) ã sin(2kΞ) ãšãã£ã颿°ã¯ããªã€ã©ãŒã®å ¬åŒã«ãããè€çŽ æ° z ã®åªä¹ záµ ã®å®éš Re(záµ) ãŸãã¯èéš Im(záµ) ã®ç·åœ¢çµåã§èšè¿°ã§ããã
ãã®æ§è³ªãå©çšãããšãAPQBç³»ã®äžè¬åœ¢ F(Ξ)ïŒå€äœçžé¢ã®ç·åœ¢çµåïŒã¯ãz ã«é¢ãã以äžã®è€çŽ å€é åŒãšããŠèšè¿°ã§ããããšããããã
F(Ξ) = Aâ z + Aâ z² + Aâ z³ + ⯠+ Aâ zâ¿
ããã§ Aâ ã¯ãåçžé¢é ã®éã¿ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããè€çŽ ä¿æ°ã§ããããã®è¡šçŸã§ã¯ãkäœçžé¢ãè€çŽ æ° z ã®kä¹ záµ ã«çŽæ¥å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããã
4.3. æ§é çååæ§ã®èšŒæ
äžèšäºã€ã®å€é åŒè¡šçŸãæ¯èŒãããšãäž¡è ãæ°åŠçã«åãæ§é ãæã€ããšã¯æçœã§ããããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãããå ¥åã®k次亀äºäœçšé ã¯ãAPQBã«ãããè€çŽ æ°zã®kä¹ záµ ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã®æ§é çååæ§ã¯ã以äžã®å¯Ÿå¿è¡šã«ãã£ãŠæç¢ºã«ç€ºãããã
| ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ (NN) | 調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåããã (APQB) |
|---|---|
| å ¥åã®k次亀äºäœçšé | è€çŽ æ° z ã®kä¹ (záµ) |
| éã¿ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ w | å€é åŒä¿æ° Aâ |
| ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®ç·èªç±åºŠ (2â¿) | å€äœçžé¢é ã®ç·æ° (2â¿) |
| 宿°ç©ºé RᎺ äžã®è¡šçŸ | è€çŽ è§åºŠç©ºéäžã®è¡šçŸ |
ãã®æ°åŠçç䟡æ§ã¯ãåãªãå¶ç¶ã®äžèŽã§ã¯ãªããããã¯ã深局åŠç¿ã«ããã髿¬¡ç¹åŸŽéã®æœåºããã»ã¹ãšãéåå€äœç³»ã«ãããå€äœçžé¢ã®éå±€æ§é ããæ ¹æºçã«åãæ å ±åŠçæ§é ãå ±æããŠããããšã瀺ããéåžžã«æ·±ãçè«ã®äžèŽã§ããããã® profound ãªå¯Ÿå¿é¢ä¿ãååšããçç±ã¯ããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšéåå€äœç³»ã®åæ¹ããæ¬è³ªçã«ãå ¥åã®å šçµåãããåŠçããæ§é ãæã€ããã«ä»ãªããªãã
ãã®çºèŠã¯ãAPQBããã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®éåã€ã³ã¹ãã€ã¢ãããè€çŽ è¡šçŸã§ãããäž¡è ãæ°åŠçã«åäžã®å€é åŒæ§é ãæã€ããšã蚌æãããã®ã§ããããã®æ ¹æ¬çãªãã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒã«åºã¥ããæ¬¡ç« ã§ã¯APQBã®åçãå¿çšããå ·äœçãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãæ§ç¯ããã
5. APQBãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒQBNNïŒïŒéåã€ã³ã¹ãã€ã¢ã¢ãŒããã¯ã㣠(The APQB Neural Network (QBNN): A Quantum-Inspired Architecture)
åç« ã§èšŒæãããAPQBãšãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®éã®çè«çç䟡æ§ã«åºã¥ããæ¬ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯APQBã®æŠå¿µãå ·äœçãªèšç®ã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ãããªãã¡ãAPQBãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒQBNNïŒããšããŠå®è£ ããããã®æ°åŠçã¢ãã«ãå®çŸ©ããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãå€å žçãªãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã®æ§é ã«éåçãªçžäºäœçšãåãå ¥ããããšã§ããã®è¡šçŸåãšæ©èœãæ¡åŒµããããšãç®æãã
5.1. QBNNã®æŠå¿µãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯
QBNNã®åºæ¬ææ³ã¯ãåŸæ¥ã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒNNïŒã«ãããé ãå±€ã®åãŠããããAPQBãšèŠãªããå±€ãšå±€ã®éã«éåãã€ãã«é¡äŒŒããçžäºäœçšãå°å ¥ããããšã«ãããããã«ãããã¢ãã«ã¯äºçš®é¡ã®ç°ãªãçµåã¡ã«ããºã ãæã€ããšã«ãªãã
- å€å žçãªç·åœ¢çµå: éåžžã®NNãšåæ§ã«ãéã¿è¡å W ã«ããç·åœ¢å€æãããã¯å±€éã®åºæ¬çãªæ å ±äŒéãæ ãã
- éåçãªçžé¢çµå: æ°ãã«å°å ¥ãããããã€ããã³ãœã« Jãã«ããéç·åœ¢ãªçžäºäœçšãããã¯ãããå±€ã®ç¶æ ãæ¬¡ã®å±€ã®ç¶æ ã«äžããæèçãªåœ±é¿ãã¢ãã«åããã
ãã®ãäºéã®çµåæ§é ãããããQBNNãå€å žçãªNNããåºå¥ããæ žå¿çãªç¹åŸŽã§ããã
5.2. æ°åŠçå®åŒå
QBNNã®é äŒæïŒForward PropagationïŒèšç®ã以äžã«æ®µéçã«å®çŸ©ããã
ãŸããå±€ l ã®åºå hâœË¡âŸ ã [-1, 1] ã®ç¯å²ã«æ£èŠåããå€ã sâœË¡âŸ ãšããããã® s ã¯ãAPQBçè«ã«åºã¥ãããéåãããã®zæåã®æåŸ å€ããšèŠãªãããšãã§ãããããªãã¡ s = cos(Ξ) ã§ããã
次ã«ãéåžžã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšåæ§ã«ãéã¿è¡å W ãšãã€ã¢ã¹ b ãçšããç·åœ¢å€æã«ãã£ãŠã次局ïŒl+1ïŒãžã®å ¥ååè£ hÌâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ãèšç®ããã
hÌâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ = WâœË¡âŸhâœË¡âŸ + bâœË¡âŸ
ç¶ããŠããã®å ¥ååè£ãæ£èŠåããæ¬¡å±€ã®ãçã®ãéåç¶æ ãã¯ãã« sâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ_raw ãåŸãã
sâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ_raw = normalize(hÌâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ)
ãããããQBNNç¬èªã®ã¹ãããã§ãããå±€ l ãšå±€ l+1 ã®éã®çžäºäœçšãèšè¿°ããããã«ãåŠç¿å¯èœãªããã€ããã³ãœã«ã JâœË¡âŸ ãå°å ¥ããããã®ãã³ãœã«ãçšããŠã以äžã®ããã€ãè£æ£é ã Î ãèšç®ããã
ÎâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸâ±Œ = Σᵢ JâœË¡âŸáµ¢â±Œ sâœË¡âŸáµ¢ sâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ_raw,j
ãã®è£æ£é ã¯ãå±€ l ã®éåç¶æ ãå±€ l+1 ã®åãŠããããã©ã®ããã«ãåŒã£åŒµããããããã¯æŒããããã¢ãã«åããç©çççŽæã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã
æçµçã«ã次局ãžã®æå¹å ¥å Ä¥âœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ã¯ãå€å žçãªå ¥ååè£ hÌâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ãšããã€ãè£æ£é ÎâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ã®éã¿ä»ãåãšããŠäžããããã
Ä¥âœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ = hÌâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ + λâœË¡âŸÎâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ
ãã㧠λ ã¯ããã€ãçžäºäœçšã®åŒ·ããå¶åŸ¡ããã¹ã«ã©ãŒã®ãã€ããŒãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã§ããããã®æå¹å ¥å Ä¥âœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ãæŽ»æ§å颿° Ï ãéãããšã§ãå±€ l+1 ã®æçµçãªåºå hâœË¡âºÂ¹âŸ ãåŸãããã
éèŠãªç¹ãšããŠããã€ããŒãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ λ ã0ã«èšå®ãããšããã€ãè£æ£é ã¯æ¶ãããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯å®å šã«éåžžã®ãã¥ãŒã©ã«ãããã¯ãŒã¯ã«åž°çããããã®äºå®ã¯ãQBNNãå€å žçãªNNãç¹æ®ãªã±ãŒã¹ãšããŠå«ããããäžè¬åãããã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã§ããããšãæç¢ºã«ç€ºããŠããã
ãã®QBNNã¢ãã«ã¯ãAPQBçè«ãåãªãæœè±¡çãªæŠå¿µã«çãŸãããå ·äœçãªAIã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ã®èšèšã«å¿çšå¯èœã§ããããšã瀺ããã®ã§ãããæ¬¡ç« ã§ã¯ããã®ã¢ãã«ãããããå®è·µçãªäŸ¡å€ãšãããæ·±ãæŠå¿µçè§£éã«ã€ããŠè«ããã
6. å¿çšãšè§£é (Applications and Interpretations)
ãããŸã§ã®çè«çã»æ°åŠçãªè°è«ãèžãŸããæ¬ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ã¯APQBã¢ãã«ããã³ããã«åºã¥ãQBNNã¢ãŒããã¯ãã£ããAIã®åéã§ã©ã®ãããªå®è·µç䟡å€ãšæ·±ãæŠå¿µçæŽå¯ãããããããåæãããAPQBã¯åãªãæ°åŠçæœè±¡åã§ã¯ãªããAIã®æ§èœãšè§£éå¯èœæ§ãåäžãããããã®å ·äœçãªããŒã«ãšãªãåŸãã
6.1. å¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªåµé æ§ãšæ§é åããããã€ãºæºãšããŠã®APQB
AIã®æ§èœåäžãç¹ã«åµé æ§ãæ¢çŽ¢èœåã®å®çŸã«ã¯ãé©åã«å¶åŸ¡ãããããã€ãºããäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããAPQBã¯ããã®èŠæ±ã«å¯ŸããŠãå¶åŸ¡å¯èœãªãã€ãºæºããšããç¬èªã®äŸ¡å€ãæäŸãããçžé¢ä¿æ° rïŒãããã¯å éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ ΞïŒã調æŽããããšã§ãã·ã¹ãã ã®æåãå®å šã«ç¢ºå®çãªç¶æ ïŒr â ±1ïŒãããæå€§éã«ã©ã³ãã ãªç¶æ ïŒr â 0ïŒãŸã§æ»ããã«å€åãããããšãã§ããã
APQBã®å¿çšå¯èœæ§ã¯å€å²ã«ãããã
- æ¢çŽ¢ãšåµé : å€§èŠæš¡èšèªã¢ãã«ïŒLLMïŒã®temperatureãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã匷ååŠç¿ã«ãããε-greedyæ¢çŽ¢ãæ¡æ£ã¢ãã«ã«ããããã€ãºæ³šå ¥ãªã©ã確ççãªæ¢çŽ¢ãæ±ããããå Žé¢ã§ãrã調æŽããããšã§æ¢çŽ¢ã®å¹ ïŒåµé æ§ïŒãšå©çšã®ç²ŸåºŠïŒç¢ºå®æ§ïŒãåçã«å¶åŸ¡ã§ããã
- 確ççéžæ: LLMãæ¬¡åèªãéžæããéããè€æ°ã®æ£è§£çµè·¯ãååšããæšè«ã¿ã¹ã¯ã«ãããŠãrãçšããããšã§éžæã®ææ§ãããã€ã¢ã¹ã調æŽããããæèã«å¿ããæè»ãªæææ±ºå®ãå¯èœã«ãªãã
- æ§é åãµã³ããªã³ã°: éåžžã®ã¬ãŠã¹ãã€ãºãªã©ãæ¹åæ§ãæããªãã®ã«å¯ŸããAPQBã¯çžé¢è¡åã«ãã£ãŠãæ¹åæ§ãæã€ãã€ãºããçæã§ãããããã¯ãç¹å®ã®æå³çæ¹åã«æ²¿ã£ãåµé çãªãµã³ããªã³ã°ãå¯èœã«ãã驿°çãªæ©èœã§ããã
- AIãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã®æ§æ Œä»ã: rã®å€ãåçã«å€åãããããšã§ãAIãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã«ãæ éãïŒrãé«ãïŒãã倧èãïŒrãäœãïŒãšãã£ãæ§æ Œããã€ã¢ã¹ãä»äžãããã人éãããæ¯ãèããå®çŸã§ããã
çµè«ãšããŠãAPQBã¯âãã€ãºâã§ã¯ãªãâãã€ãºãšç¢ºå®æ§ã®éãèªç±ã«æ»ããã«åããæ°ããèšç®åäœâã§ãããAIã«åŸæ¥ã«ãªãã¬ãã«ã®å¶åŸ¡æ§ãšè¡šçŸåãäžããå¯èœæ§ãç§ããŠããã
6.2. AI Temperatureãšéåè«çæ³¢å-ç²åäºéæ§ã®ã¢ãããžãŒ
LLMãªã©ã§åºãçšããããtemperatureãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãéåååŠã«ãããæ³¢åãšç²åã®äºéæ§ãšã®éã«é©ãã»ã©æ·±ãã¢ãããžãŒãèŠåºãããšãã§ããããã®é¡æšã¯ãAIã®ç¢ºççæåã®æ ¹æºãçè§£ããäžã§åŒ·åãªæŠå¿µçããŒã«ãšãªãã
以äžã®å¯Ÿæ¯è¡šã¯ããã®ã¢ãããžãŒãæç¢ºã«ç€ºããŠããã
| AI Temperature | éåè«çè§£é | æ¯ãèã |
|---|---|---|
| é«ã (High) | æ³¢åæ§ã匷ã | 確çååžãåºãããäžç¢ºå®æ§ãå¢å€§ãåµé çã§å€æ§ãªå¿çãçæã |
| äœã (Low) | ç²åæ§ã匷ã | 確çååžãäžç¹ã«åæããç¶æ ã確å®ãå®å®çã§ä¿å®çãªå¿çãçæã |
temperatureãé«ãç¶æ ã§ã¯ãå€ãã®éžæè¢ãåçšåºŠã®ç¢ºçãæã¡ãã·ã¹ãã ã¯éãåããç¶æ ã®ããã«æ¯ãèããããã¯ã空éçã«åºãã£ãæ³¢åã®ããã«ãäžç¢ºå®ã§å¹²æžããããç¶æ ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããäžæ¹ãtemperatureãäœãç¶æ ã§ã¯ãäžã€ã®éžæè¢ã®ç¢ºçãæ¯é çã«ãªããã·ã¹ãã ã¯æž¬å®åŸã®éåç³»ã®ããã«äžã€ã®ç¶æ ã«åæãããããã¯ãäœçœ®ã確å®ããç²åã®ããã«ã確å®çã§å®å®ããç¶æ ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã
ãã®å¯Ÿå¿é¢ä¿ã¯ãåãªãæ¯å©ã«çãŸããªããtemperatureã確çååžãã¹ã±ãŒãªã³ã°ããæäœã¯ãç©çåŠã«ãããçµ±èšååŠã®ãã«ããã³ååžãšæ°åŠçã«é¡äŒŒããæ§é ãæã€ãAPQBã¢ãã«ã¯ããã®å®çŸ©ïŒr² + T² = 1ïŒã®äžã«ã確信床ïŒç²åæ§ïŒãšä¹±éãïŒæ³¢åæ§ïŒã®ãã¬ãŒããªããèªç¶ã«å
å
ããŠããããã®AIãšéåã®äºéæ§ãçµ±äžçã«èšè¿°ããããã®çæ³çãªã¢ãã«ã§ãããšèšããã
APQBãæäŸãããããã®å¿çšãšè§£éã¯ãAIã®èšèšææ³ãã®ãã®ã«æ°ããèŠç¹ãäžããããæ ¹æºçãªåçã«åºã¥ããã¢ãã«æ§ç¯ãžã®éãéããã®ã§ããã
7. çµè«ãšä»åŸã®å±æ (Conclusion and Future Work)
æ¬ç ç©¶ã§ã¯ãçµ±èšåŠãAIãéåè«ãæ¶æ©ããæ°ããçè«çæ çµã¿ãšããŠã調æŽå¯èœæ¬äŒŒéåãããïŒAPQBïŒã¢ãã«ãææ¡ãããã®æ°åŠçæ§é ãšå¿çšå¯èœæ§ãè«ãããAPQBã¯ãåäžã®å éšãã©ã¡ãŒã¿Îžãä»ããŠãçµ±èšççžé¢ãéåç¶æ ãAIã®æž©åºŠãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãçµ±äžçã«æ±ãããšãå¯èœã«ããã
7.1. è²¢ç®ã®èŠçŽ
æ¬ç ç©¶ãéæããäž»èŠãªææã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ããã
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