Gemma 4 E2B β€” Balinese ↔ Indonesian (v0)

A LoRA-SFT fine-tune of Gemma 4 E2B for Indonesian ↔ Balinese translation, built as part of Open Indonesia Models β€” open language/speech models for Indonesian regional languages, starting with Balinese.

On-device first: ships as a q8_0 GGUF (4.6 GB) runnable in Ollama / llama.cpp / LM Studio.

Results (chrF++, 100 held-out NusaX-MT pairs, greedy)

Direction Base Gemma-4-E2B This model (q8_0) Ξ”
Indonesian β†’ Balinese 29.33 51.88 +22.6
Balinese β†’ Indonesian 34.46 60.93 +26.5

Fine-tuning roughly doubles chrF++. Trained on 1,200 clean NusaX-MT pairs (2 epochs, Unsloth LoRA SFT, final loss 0.328). This is a v0 translation baseline, not a general assistant β€” expect occasional lexical slips.

Usage (Ollama)

# Build from the GGUF (Modelfile uses Gemma-4's <|turn> template):
ollama create oim-bali -f Modelfile
ollama run oim-bali "Translate from Indonesian to Balinese.

Selamat pagi, semoga harimu menyenangkan."

Prompt format follows training: Translate from Indonesian to Balinese.\n\n<text> (or ... to Indonesian.). Register conditioning where available: Translate from Indonesian to Balinese (register=Alus Sor).\n\n<text>.

Files

  • gemma4-e2b-idban-Q8_0.gguf β€” the runnable on-device model (q8_0, PLE-safe).
  • adapter/ β€” the LoRA adapter (apply onto google/gemma-4-E2B-it).
  • Modelfile β€” Ollama Modelfile with the correct Gemma-4 chat template.

Notes

  • Quant: q8_0 (NOT q4_k_m). Gemma 4 E2B uses Per-Layer Embeddings (PLE) which are highly quant-sensitive; q8_0 keeps them lossless. Exported via llama.cpp convert_hf_to_gguf.py --outtype q8_0 (stock mlx-lm fails on the multimodal arch).

Attribution & license

  • Base: Gemma 4 (Google) β€” Gemma Terms of Use.
  • Training data: NusaX-MT (IndoNLP), CC BY-SA 4.0 β€” Winata et al., NusaX, EACL 2023 (arXiv:2205.15960). Redistribution of data derivatives must preserve attribution + ShareAlike.
  • Built for non-commercial use and open sharing.
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