tozp/bigbang-v1

This model was converted to MLX format from endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 using mlx_lm version 0.31.3. Refer to the original model card for more details on the model.


BigBang-V1

Introduction

As Large Language Models (LLMs) approach human expert performance, their continued development is increasingly constrained by training tasks conceived within the limits of human knowledge. We argue that open-ended capability growth requires verifiable frontier tasks: problems at the boundary of current knowledge whose solutions can be objectively evaluated through formal methods, computation, simulation, or domain-specific tools. To this end, we introduce BigBang, a general-purpose LLM evolved from Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B through efficient post-training with an adversarial, self-evolving synthetic data framework. The framework contains two core components: (1) generator agents that continually propose and solve increasingly challenging scientific and technical problems, and (2) critic agents that evaluate correctness, difficulty, scalability, and diversity, while using held-out real research tasks to calibrate the evolving synthetic-data distribution. Through iterative generator–critic interaction, the framework constructs approximately 10,000 high-difficulty post-training examples across multiple domains. Despite the modest data scale, BigBang substantially outperforms its base model across scientific research, reasoning, coding, and tool-use benchmarks, achieving aggregate performance between DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B) and DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T). These results demonstrate that self-evolving synthesis of verifiable frontier tasks provides a promising path toward scalable and open-ended intelligence.

Main Results

BigBang-V1 on eight representative benchmarks spanning long-horizon search, software engineering, scientific research, and AI research. BigBang-V1 obtains the highest reported score among the selected 35B models on all eight benchmarks. It even exceeds DeepSeek V4 Pro Preview (1.6T) on FrontierScience Research, Humanity's Last Exam, PaperBench(Code-Dev) and BioMysteryBench-HD.

BigBang-V1 on eight representative benchmarks

BigBang-V1 on eight representative benchmarks. Click the figure to view the PDF.

Benchmark Results

Comparison of BigBang-V1 with representative closed- and open-source frontier models, together with models at the 35B scale, across benchmarks for long-horizon search, coding, scientific research, and AI research. The "-" indicates the score is not publicly available or not tested.

Benchmark Claude
Opus 4.8
Gemini
3.1 Pro
GPT
5.5
GLM
5.2
DeepSeek V4
Flash Preview
DeepSeek V4
Pro Preview
Step-3.7
Flash
Qwen3.6
35B-A3B
Nex-N2
mini
Agents
A1
Apodex
1.0-mini
BigBang
V1
Long-horizon Search
BrowseComp 84.3 85.9 84.4 68.7 73.2 83.4 75.8 67.9 74.1 48.5 73.9 76.5
XBench 61.4 - 72.4 65.8 62.2 64.8 50.8 32.6 57.2 52.4 61.8 58.4
Coding Tasks
SWE-Bench Pro 69.2 54.2 58.6 62.1 52.6 55.4 56.3 43.6 50.2 42.3 38.7 54.2
SciCode-V-Sub 92.3 - 95.1 84.3 83.7 90.2 - 56.5 39.0 64.1 - 68.6
SciCode-V-Main 78.1 - 90.6 70.3 68.6 78.1 - 26.6 15.6 50.0 - 50.0
Scientific Research
FS-R 45.2 24.8 58.3 52.4 37.7 40.7 37.2 11.9 36.8 38.4 29.6 46.2
HLE 57.9 51.4 52.2 54.7 45.1 48.2 47.2 36.2 38.4 46.3 45.3 50.3
BioMystery-HS 88.5 - 76.7 75.3 68.0 64.4 57.5 44.8 42.9 48.9 50.2 57.5
BioMystery-HD 42.4 - 23.5 21.6 23.5 13.7 11.8 2.0 5.9 2.0 5.9 15.7
AI Research
MLE-Bench(Lite) 63.6 - 59.1 72.7 40.9 59.1 40.9 31.8 18.2 27.3 27.3 59.1
PaperBench(Code-Dev) - - 64.2 63.6 40.4 50.4 36.7 30.7 14.8 17.3 20.5 53.6

Quickstart

For streamlined integration, we recommend using BigBang-V1 via APIs. Below is a guide to use BigBang-V1 via OpenAI-compatible API.

Serving BigBang-V1

BigBang-V1 can be served via APIs with popular inference frameworks. In the following, we show example commands to launch OpenAI-Compatible API servers for BigBang-V1 models.

Inference efficiency and throughput vary significantly across frameworks. We recommend using the latest framework versions to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. For production workloads or high-throughput scenarios, dedicated serving engines such as SGLang, KTransformers or vLLM are strongly recommended.

The model has a default context length of 262,144 tokens. If you encounter out-of-memory (OOM) errors, consider reducing the context window. However, because BigBang-V1 leverages extended context for complex tasks, we advise maintaining a context length of at least 128K tokens to preserve thinking capabilities.

SGLang

SGLang is a fast serving framework for large language models and vision language models. sglang>=0.5.10 is recommended for BigBang-V1, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install sglang[all]

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3
    
  • Tool Use: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder
    
  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tp-size 8 --mem-fraction-static 0.8 --context-length 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-algo NEXTN --speculative-num-steps 3 --speculative-eagle-topk 1 --speculative-num-draft-tokens 4
    

For detailed deployment guide, see the SGLang Qwen3.5 Cookbook.

vLLM

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. vllm>=0.19.0 is recommended for BigBang-V1, which can be installed using the following command in a fresh environment:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto

See its documentation for more details.

The following will create API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1:

  • Standard Version: The following command can be used to create an API endpoint with maximum context length 262,144 tokens using tensor parallel on 8 GPUs.

    vllm serve endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 
    
  • Tool Call: To support tool use, you can use the following command.

    vllm serve endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder 
    
  • Multi-Token Prediction (MTP): The following command is recommended for MTP:

    vllm serve endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'
    
  • Text-Only: The following command skips the vision encoder and multimodal profiling to free up memory for additional KV cache:

    vllm serve endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --language-model-only
    

For detailed deployment guide, see the vLLM Qwen3.5 Recipe.

KTransformers

KTransformers is a flexible framework for experiencing cutting-edge LLM inference optimizations with CPU-GPU heterogeneous computing. For running BigBang-V1 with KTransformers, see the KTransformers Deployment Guide.

Hugging Face Transformers

Hugging Face Transformers contains a lightweight server which can be used for quick testing and moderate load deployment. The latest transformers is required for BigBang-V1:

pip install "transformers[serving]"

See its documentation for more details. Please also make sure torchvision and pillow are installed.

Then, run transformers serve to launch a server with API endpoints at http://localhost:8000/v1; it will place the model on accelerators if available:

transformers serve endless-frontier/BigBang-v1 --port 8000 --continuous-batching
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