GravityOCR

Diffusion Drafts, AR Verifies: Accelerating Document OCR with Self-Speculative Decoding

One set of weights drafts a whole block of tokens with block diffusion and verifies it with its own autoregressive path — the AR output, several tokens per forward pass.

_{OmniDocBench v1.6 Overall vs. single-stream page rate on one H100 — every system measured on the same boundary.}

Results

OmniDocBench v1.6, official protocol. Speed: SGLang, one H100, batch size 1.

Model	Decode	Overall ↑	Tokens / forward ↑	Pages / s ↑
GLM-OCR (base)	AR	95.48	1.0	0.571
GravityOCR	AR	95.16	1.0	0.554
GravityOCR	self-speculative	95.16	9.7	0.730

• 1.32× more pages per second than the AR path, identical output → same score.
• On region crops: 3.94× decode-only, 1.74× end to end.
• Under bf16 serving kernels the two paths agree exactly on 96.6% of crops; the rest are floating-point tie-breaks.

See it decode

_{One OmniDocBench page, both sides at their measured per-region times (one H100, slowed 6.3×).}

Use

Autoregressive decoding — stock transformers, nothing else needed

from transformers import AutoProcessor, GlmOcrForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image

repo = "trillionlabs/GravityOCR"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(repo)
model = GlmOcrForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(repo, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="cuda")

image = Image.open("page_region.png").convert("RGB")
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "image", "image": image},
                                         {"type": "text", "text": "Text Recognition:"}]}]
inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True,
                                       return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
out = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=4096, do_sample=False)
print(processor.decode(out[0, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))

Prompts follow GLM-OCR: Text Recognition:, Table Recognition: (HTML), Formula Recognition: (LaTeX). The model reads one layout region per request — full pages go through a layout detector first, as in the GLM-OCR SDK. Fine-tuning was predominantly English; Chinese works at the base model's level.

Self-speculative decoding — the point of the model

Needs the code repository; same weights, same output, ~9.7 tokens per forward pass.

• Serve: SGLang v0.5.12 + patches/sglang/, then bash serve/serve_sglang_ocr.sh MODE=spec CKPT=trillionlabs/GravityOCR — an OpenAI-compatible endpoint (MODE=ar serves the same checkpoint autoregressively for a direct comparison).
• In process: python src/infer_omnidocbench.py --checkpoint trillionlabs/GravityOCR --spec_natcache ...

Both are written out step by step in the repository's AGENTS.md.

Model details

• Architecture: GlmOcrForConditionalGeneration — CogViT vision encoder + 0.5B text decoder, unchanged from GLM-OCR, so the checkpoint is a drop-in replacement in any AR pipeline.

• Files: model.safetensors (bf16, 2.2 GB), processor and tokenizer, and block_diffusion.json:

  {"bd_size": 32, "mask_id": 59282, "ar_loss_weight": 1.0, "mask_schedule": "uniform", ...}
  

  bd_size — block size the model was trained with (serve with the same value) · mask_id — the <|mask|> token used for drafting · ar_loss_weight > 0 — the checkpoint has a trained AR path and can verify its own drafts.

Citation

@techreport{gravityocr2026,
  title  = {Diffusion Drafts, AR Verifies: Accelerating Document OCR with Self-Speculative Decoding},
  author = {Trillion Labs},
  year   = {2026}
}

License

MIT, inheriting GLM-OCR's MIT license.