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--- |
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language: en |
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license: openrail |
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metrics: |
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- accuracy |
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- precision |
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- recall |
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- f1 |
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pipeline_tag: text-classification |
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--- |
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# Cloud4bert |
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This model is a specialised version of the [BERT base model](https://huggingface.co/ultraleow/cloud4bert). The code for the training process will be uploaded |
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[here](https://huggingface.co/ultraleow/cloud4bert/). This model is uncased: it does not make a difference between english and English. |
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## Model description |
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Cloud4bert is a transformers model, smaller and faster than BERT, which was pretrained on the same corpus in a |
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self-supervised fashion, using the BERT base model as a teacher. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, |
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with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic |
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process to generate inputs and labels from those texts using the BERT base model. More precisely, it was pretrained |
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with three objectives: |
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- Distillation loss: the model was trained to return the same probabilities as the BERT base model. |
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- Masked language modeling (MLM): this is part of the original training loss of the BERT base model. When taking a |
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sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the |
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model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that |
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usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future |
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tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence. |
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- Cosine embedding loss: the model was also trained to generate hidden states as close as possible as the BERT base |
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model. |
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This way, the model learns the same inner representation of the English language than its teacher model, while being |
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faster for inference or downstream tasks. |
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## Intended uses & limitations |
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will be added soon |
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### How to use |
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You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling: |
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```python |
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>>> from transformers import pipeline |
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>>> sentiment_analzyor = pipeline('text-classification', model='ultraleow/cloud4bert') |
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>>> sentiment_analzyor("Sorry, I don't understand - are you saying you don't have the `paypal` section defined? You need to, otherwise, it's an 'unknown element' in the web.config.") |
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[{'label': 'LABEL_0', 'score': 0.6916515231132507}] |
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#LABEL_0 = negative |
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#LABEL_1 = neutral |
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#LABEL_2 = positive |
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``` |
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Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch: |
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```python |
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer |
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("ultraleow/cloud4bert") |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") |
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text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." |
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encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt') |
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output = model(**encoded_input) |
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``` |
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and in TensorFlow: |
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```python |
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer |
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("ultraleow/cloud4bert") |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased") |
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text = "Replace me by any text you'd like." |
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encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='tf') |
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output = model(encoded_input) |
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``` |
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## Training data |
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will be added soon |
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## Training procedure |
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will be added soon |
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### Preprocessing |
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will be added soon |
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### Pretraining |
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will be added soon |
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## Evaluation results |
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When fine-tuned on downstream tasks, this model achieves the following results: |
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Glue test results: |
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| Task | Recall(Weighted) | Precision(Weighted) | f1(Weighted) | ACC | |
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|:----:|:----:|:----:|:----:|:-----:| |
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| | 94.03% | 94.06% | 94.02% | 94.03% | |
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