Qwen2.5-7B Code Instruct

A Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct model fine-tuned with SFT + LoRA on 122K code instructions covering 40+ programming languages. The model generates clean, correct code from natural language descriptions.

Training Details

Parameter Value
Base model Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
Method SFT with LoRA (r=32, alpha=64)
Quantization None (full bf16)
Dataset TokenBender/code_instructions_122k_alpaca_style
Training examples 119,519
Hardware NVIDIA RTX 5090 (32GB VRAM)
Training time ~3.3 hours
Epochs 1
Effective batch size 16 (4 per device x 4 gradient accumulation)
Learning rate 2e-5 (cosine schedule, 100 warmup steps)
Max sequence length 1,024 tokens
Precision bf16
Framework TRL 0.29.1 + Transformers 5.3.0

Performance

Metric Value
Starting loss 2.10
Final loss 0.46
Loss reduction 78%

Training Curves

Training Metrics

  • Training Loss: Sharp drop from 2.1 to ~0.5 within the first 200 steps, then continued gradual improvement
  • Learning Rate: Cosine decay from 2e-5 to 0
  • Gradient Norm: Stable around 1.0 throughout training

Languages Covered

The training dataset spans 40+ programming languages including Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, C#, Go, Rust, TypeScript, SQL, Ruby, PHP, Swift, Kotlin, R, Bash, and more.

Usage

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftModel
import torch

base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct",
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    device_map="auto",
)
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "usama10/qwen-7b-code-instruct")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct")

messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert programmer. Given a programming task, write clean, correct, and well-commented code."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Write a Python function that finds the longest common subsequence of two strings."},
]

text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512, temperature=0.2)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True))

Dataset

The code_instructions_122k_alpaca_style dataset contains 122K instruction-output pairs in Alpaca format. Each example has:

  • instruction: A natural language description of the coding task
  • input: Optional context or additional information
  • output: The expected code solution

Examples range from simple utility functions to complex algorithms, data structures, and system design patterns.

Limitations

  • Trained for 1 epoch; more epochs could improve code quality
  • The 1,024-token max length means very long code solutions may be truncated during training
  • Code correctness is not verified during training (no execution-based feedback)
  • Performance varies across languages; Python and JavaScript likely have the most training signal
  • LoRA adapter requires the base Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct model for inference
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Dataset used to train usama10/qwen-7b-code-instruct

Evaluation results

  • Final Training Loss on Code Instructions 122K
    self-reported
    0.507