Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper • 1908.10084 • Published • 13
How to use varadsrivastava/findocranker-mpnet-base-v2 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
model = CrossEncoder("varadsrivastava/findocranker-mpnet-base-v2")
query = "Which planet is known as the Red Planet?"
passages = [
"Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size and proximity.",
"Mars, known for its reddish appearance, is often referred to as the Red Planet.",
"Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, has a prominent red spot.",
"Saturn, famous for its rings, is sometimes mistaken for the Red Planet."
]
scores = model.predict([(query, passage) for passage in passages])
print(scores)This is a Cross Encoder model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2 using the sentence-transformers library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("varadsrivastava/findocranker-mpnet-base-v2")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
['What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?', '[DOC=10-K | annual report | comprehensive business overview, risks, financials | 100-300 pages]'],
['What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?', '[DOC=10-Q | quarterly report | interim financials, MD&A updates | 30-60 pages]'],
['What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?', '[DOC=DEF-14A | proxy statement | governance, compensation, shareholder voting matters | annual filing]'],
['What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?', '[DOC=8-K | current report | material events, timely disclosures | ad-hoc filing]'],
['What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?', '[DOC=Earnings | earnings call transcript | forward guidance, Q&A, management commentary | quarterly]'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5,)
# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
'What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy?',
[
'[DOC=10-K | annual report | comprehensive business overview, risks, financials | 100-300 pages]',
'[DOC=10-Q | quarterly report | interim financials, MD&A updates | 30-60 pages]',
'[DOC=DEF-14A | proxy statement | governance, compensation, shareholder voting matters | annual filing]',
'[DOC=8-K | current report | material events, timely disclosures | ad-hoc filing]',
'[DOC=Earnings | earnings call transcript | forward guidance, Q&A, management commentary | quarterly]',
]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]
query, docs, and labels| query | docs | labels | |
|---|---|---|---|
| type | string | list | list |
| details |
|
|
|
| query | docs | labels |
|---|---|---|
What did Fifth Third Bancorp’s leadership say about Fifth Third Bancorp’s dividend policy? |
['[DOC=10-K | annual report | comprehensive business overview, risks, financials | 100-300 pages]', '[DOC=10-Q | quarterly report | interim financials, MD&A updates | 30-60 pages]', '[DOC=DEF-14A | proxy statement | governance, compensation, shareholder voting matters | annual filing]', '[DOC=8-K | current report | material events, timely disclosures | ad-hoc filing]', '[DOC=Earnings | earnings call transcript | forward guidance, Q&A, management commentary | quarterly]'] |
[4, 3, 2, 1, 0] |
How did Qualcomm’s management describe forecasted capital allocation between developing new semiconductor technologies and potential acquisitions? |
['[DOC=10-K | annual report | comprehensive business overview, risks, financials | 100-300 pages]', '[DOC=10-Q | quarterly report | interim financials, MD&A updates | 30-60 pages]', '[DOC=8-K | current report | material events, timely disclosures | ad-hoc filing]', '[DOC=DEF-14A | proxy statement | governance, compensation, shareholder voting matters | annual filing]', '[DOC=Earnings | earnings call transcript | forward guidance, Q&A, management commentary | quarterly]'] |
[4, 3, 2, 1, 0] |
What did GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.’s leadership say about GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.’s dividend policy? |
['[DOC=10-K | annual report | comprehensive business overview, risks, financials | 100-300 pages]', '[DOC=8-K | current report | material events, timely disclosures | ad-hoc filing]', '[DOC=Earnings | earnings call transcript | forward guidance, Q&A, management commentary | quarterly]', '[DOC=10-Q | quarterly report | interim financials, MD&A updates | 30-60 pages]', '[DOC=DEF-14A | proxy statement | governance, compensation, shareholder voting matters | annual filing]'] |
[4, 3, 2, 1, 0] |
ListNetLoss with these parameters:{
"activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",
"mini_batch_size": null
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 4gradient_accumulation_steps: 4learning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.01num_train_epochs: 5lr_scheduler_type: cosinewarmup_ratio: 0.1data_seed: 42fp16: Truedataloader_num_workers: 2overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 4per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 4eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.01adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 5max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: cosinelr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: 42jit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 2dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1014 | 25 | 1.6085 |
| 0.2028 | 50 | 1.5942 |
| 0.3043 | 75 | 1.4848 |
| 0.4057 | 100 | 1.405 |
| 0.5071 | 125 | 1.4059 |
| 0.6085 | 150 | 1.3635 |
| 0.7099 | 175 | 1.3535 |
| 0.8114 | 200 | 1.3472 |
| 0.9128 | 225 | 1.3368 |
| 1.0122 | 250 | 1.3291 |
| 1.1136 | 275 | 1.2947 |
| 1.2150 | 300 | 1.3202 |
| 1.3164 | 325 | 1.3245 |
| 1.4178 | 350 | 1.321 |
| 1.5193 | 375 | 1.298 |
| 1.6207 | 400 | 1.307 |
| 1.7221 | 425 | 1.325 |
| 1.8235 | 450 | 1.3332 |
| 1.9249 | 475 | 1.301 |
| 2.0243 | 500 | 1.3106 |
| 2.1258 | 525 | 1.2973 |
| 2.2272 | 550 | 1.2995 |
| 2.3286 | 575 | 1.2978 |
| 2.4300 | 600 | 1.3109 |
| 2.5314 | 625 | 1.298 |
| 2.6329 | 650 | 1.307 |
| 2.7343 | 675 | 1.2969 |
| 2.8357 | 700 | 1.2762 |
| 2.9371 | 725 | 1.2917 |
| 3.0365 | 750 | 1.2545 |
| 3.1379 | 775 | 1.271 |
| 3.2394 | 800 | 1.2609 |
| 3.3408 | 825 | 1.2694 |
| 3.4422 | 850 | 1.2906 |
| 3.5436 | 875 | 1.2951 |
| 3.6450 | 900 | 1.2852 |
| 3.7465 | 925 | 1.2788 |
| 3.8479 | 950 | 1.283 |
| 3.9493 | 975 | 1.2727 |
| 4.0487 | 1000 | 1.263 |
| 4.1501 | 1025 | 1.2662 |
| 4.2515 | 1050 | 1.2628 |
| 4.3529 | 1075 | 1.2511 |
| 4.4544 | 1100 | 1.2788 |
| 4.5558 | 1125 | 1.2671 |
| 4.6572 | 1150 | 1.2648 |
| 4.7586 | 1175 | 1.2694 |
| 4.8600 | 1200 | 1.2648 |
| 4.9615 | 1225 | 1.2678 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@inproceedings{cao2007learning,
title={Learning to Rank: From Pairwise Approach to Listwise Approach},
author={Cao, Zhe and Qin, Tao and Liu, Tie-Yan and Tsai, Ming-Feng and Li, Hang},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning},
pages={129--136},
year={2007}
}
Base model
sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2