align / code /scripts /p2 /supply /triage.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""In-band triage classifier (plan v3 Phase 0a item 4): predict, from statement text alone (CPU baseline) or from
8B hidden states (GPU hook, computed later), whether the base model's pass count on a statement is IN-BAND
(1 <= k <= n-1 accepted samples out of n), i.e. neither never-solved nor always-solved.
numpy only: hashed char n-gram features + a handful of dense statement features -> L2-regularised logistic
regression fit by full-batch Adam. Evaluation: stratified k-fold CV AUC (rank-based, ties averaged) and a
held-out split chosen by a hash of problem_id (not by row order), with problem-level bootstrap intervals, and the
AUC of trivial baselines (statement length) so "the classifier is better than length" is a number, not a feeling.
Cautions recorded with the result (they are properties of the data, not of the code):
* labels are noisy: k out of 8 samples, so a problem with true p=0.9 is labelled in-band only ~57% of the time;
* the pool is one source (Goedel-Pset) filtered by the SAME model that labels it, and near-templated statements
(lean_workbook / orca_math) can sit on both sides of a random split. CV AUC is therefore optimistic for
OTHER sources: the real test is the transfer to the profiled sample of FormalMATH / Numina / Nemotron.
.venv/bin/python scripts/p2/supply/triage.py train --problems .tmp/p2/problems/train_pool.jsonl \
--verdicts .tmp/p2/r1/pool/ver_r0.jsonl --n 8 --out .tmp/p2/supply/triage
.venv/bin/python scripts/p2/supply/triage.py score --model .tmp/p2/supply/triage/model.npz \
--problems <set>.jsonl --out <set>.triage.jsonl
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import hashlib
import importlib.util
import json
import re
import sys
import zlib
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterable, Optional, Sequence
import numpy as np
REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO))
N_FEATURES = 1 << 14
DENSE_NAMES = ("log_chars", "log_tokens", "n_hyp", "n_digits", "n_quant", "n_real", "n_nat_int", "has_informal", "log_informal")
def _load_common():
if "p2_common" in sys.modules:
return sys.modules["p2_common"]
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("p2_common", REPO / "scripts" / "p2" / "p2_common.py")
mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules["p2_common"] = mod
spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
return mod
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels
def read_pass_counts(verdicts_path: str | Path, n: int = 8) -> dict[str, tuple[int, int]]:
"""problem_id -> (accepted, total) from a verdict JSONL, keeping ONLY problems with exactly `n` distinct
samples (a problem still being generated has a partial count that would mislabel it). Tolerates a torn last
line (the file may be appended to by a live chain). Duplicate (problem, sample_idx) keeps the last verdict."""
seen: dict[str, dict[int, bool]] = defaultdict(dict)
with open(verdicts_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
try:
r = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
seen[r["problem_id"]][int(r["sample_idx"])] = bool(r["accepted"])
return {p: (sum(v.values()), len(v)) for p, v in seen.items() if len(v) == n}
def in_band(k: int, n: int) -> int:
return int(1 <= k <= n - 1)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- features
def statement_body(statement: str) -> str:
s = re.sub(r"/-.*?-/", " ", statement, flags=re.S)
s = re.sub(r"--[^\n]*", "", s)
s = re.sub(r"^\s*(import|open|set_option)\b[^\n]*$", "", s, flags=re.M)
s = re.sub(r"\btheorem\s+\S+", "theorem", s, count=1)
return " ".join(s.replace(":= by sorry", "").split())
def _hash_ngrams(text: str, ns: Sequence[int], salt: str, vec: dict[int, float]) -> None:
for n in ns:
for i in range(len(text) - n + 1):
h = zlib.crc32(f"{salt}{text[i : i + n]}".encode())
idx, sign = h % N_FEATURES, 1.0 if (h >> 31) & 1 else -1.0
vec[idx] = vec.get(idx, 0.0) + sign
def featurize(statement: str, informal: Optional[str] = None) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""-> (indices, values, dense). Signed hashing of char 2..4-grams of the statement body plus word unigrams and
bigrams of the informal text; values are sublinear (sign*log1p|c|) and the sparse part is L2-normalised."""
body = statement_body(statement)
vec: dict[int, float] = {}
_hash_ngrams(body, (2, 3, 4), "s", vec)
iw = re.findall(r"[a-z0-9]+", (informal or "").lower())
for i, w in enumerate(iw):
for g in (w, w + " " + iw[i + 1] if i + 1 < len(iw) else None):
if g:
h = zlib.crc32(("w" + g).encode())
idx = h % N_FEATURES
vec[idx] = vec.get(idx, 0.0) + (1.0 if (h >> 31) & 1 else -1.0)
idx = np.fromiter(vec.keys(), dtype=np.int64, count=len(vec))
val = np.array([np.sign(c) * np.log1p(abs(c)) for c in vec.values()], dtype=np.float64)
nrm = np.linalg.norm(val)
if nrm > 0:
val /= nrm
toks = body.split()
dense = np.array([
np.log1p(len(body)), np.log1p(len(toks)), len(re.findall(r"\(h[\w₀-₉']*\s*:", body)),
len(re.findall(r"\d", body)) / max(1, len(body)) * 10, len(re.findall(r"[∀∃]", body)),
body.count("ℝ") + body.count("Real"), body.count("ℕ") + body.count("ℤ"),
float(bool(informal)), np.log1p(len(iw)),
], dtype=np.float64)
return idx, val, dense
def build_matrix(rows: Sequence[dict]) -> np.ndarray:
"""Dense float32 [n, N_FEATURES + len(DENSE_NAMES)]. 850 rows is ~56 MB; for large sets use `batches`."""
X = np.zeros((len(rows), N_FEATURES + len(DENSE_NAMES)), dtype=np.float32)
for r, row in enumerate(rows):
idx, val, dense = featurize(row["formal_statement"], row.get("informal_prefix"))
X[r, idx] = val
X[r, N_FEATURES:] = dense
return X
def batches(rows: Iterable[dict], size: int = 2048):
buf: list[dict] = []
for r in rows:
buf.append(r)
if len(buf) >= size:
yield buf, build_matrix(buf)
buf = []
if buf:
yield buf, build_matrix(buf)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- GPU hook
class HiddenStateFeatures:
"""Hook for 8B hidden-state features, computed LATER on GPU (not here: no GPU in this lane).
Contract: a `.npz` with `ids` (str array of problem_id) and `X` (float32 [n, d]) (or a directory holding
`ids.json` + `X.npy`, same content) -- e.g. the mean-pooled
last-layer (or a middle-layer) hidden state of the Goedel-Prover-V2-8B prompt tokens of each statement, one
forward pass, no sampling. `train --hidden-npz` aligns it to the labelled problems by id and fits the same
logistic regression on it (alone, or concatenated with the text features via --combine)."""
def __init__(self, path: str | Path):
p = Path(path)
if p.is_dir():
ids, X = json.loads((p / "ids.json").read_text()), np.load(p / "X.npy", allow_pickle=False)
else:
z = np.load(p, allow_pickle=False)
ids, X = z["ids"], z["X"]
if len(ids) != len(X):
raise ValueError(f"{len(ids)} ids but {len(X)} feature rows")
self.index = {str(i): j for j, i in enumerate(ids)}
self.X = X.astype(np.float32)
def matrix(self, ids: Sequence[str]) -> np.ndarray:
miss = [i for i in ids if i not in self.index]
if miss:
raise KeyError(f"{len(miss)} problems have no hidden-state row, e.g. {miss[:3]}")
return self.X[[self.index[i] for i in ids]]
@staticmethod
def compute_on_gpu(*_a, **_k): # pragma: no cover
raise NotImplementedError("run on GPU in a heavy-lock window: forward the prompt through the 8B, pool, np.savez(ids=..., X=...)")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- model
def auc(y: np.ndarray, s: np.ndarray) -> float:
"""Rank AUC with average ranks for ties (== Mann-Whitney U / (n_pos n_neg))."""
y = np.asarray(y).astype(bool)
npos, nneg = int(y.sum()), int((~y).sum())
if npos == 0 or nneg == 0:
return float("nan")
order = np.argsort(s, kind="mergesort")
ss = np.asarray(s)[order]
ranks = np.empty(len(s))
i = 0
while i < len(ss):
j = i
while j + 1 < len(ss) and ss[j + 1] == ss[i]:
j += 1
ranks[order[i : j + 1]] = (i + j) / 2 + 1
i = j + 1
return float((ranks[y].sum() - npos * (npos + 1) / 2) / (npos * nneg))
class Logistic:
"""L2 logistic regression, full-batch Adam. Features are standardised using training statistics (dense part
only; the sparse part is already unit-norm). Intercept unpenalised."""
def __init__(self, l2: float = 1e-2, iters: int = 400, lr: float = 0.05, seed: int = 0):
self.l2, self.iters, self.lr, self.seed = l2, iters, lr, seed
self.w: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
self.b = 0.0
self.mu: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
self.sd: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
def _prep(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
return (X - self.mu) / self.sd
def fit(self, X: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray, sample_weight: Optional[np.ndarray] = None) -> "Logistic":
X = X.astype(np.float64)
self.mu = X.mean(0)
self.sd = X.std(0)
self.sd[self.sd < 1e-8] = 1.0
# sparse hashed columns are not standardised: centring a sparse signed-hash column adds noise
self.mu[:N_FEATURES] = 0.0
self.sd[:N_FEATURES] = 1.0
if X.shape[1] <= N_FEATURES: # a non-text feature matrix (hidden states): standardise everything
self.mu, self.sd = X.mean(0), np.maximum(X.std(0), 1e-8)
Z = self._prep(X)
n, d = Z.shape
sw = np.ones(n) if sample_weight is None else sample_weight / sample_weight.mean()
w, b = np.zeros(d), float(np.log((y.mean() + 1e-3) / (1 - y.mean() + 1e-3)))
m, v, mb, vb = np.zeros(d), np.zeros(d), 0.0, 0.0
for t in range(1, self.iters + 1):
p = 1 / (1 + np.exp(-(Z @ w + b)))
r = (p - y) * sw
g = Z.T @ r / n + self.l2 * w
gb = r.mean()
m, v = 0.9 * m + 0.1 * g, 0.999 * v + 0.001 * g * g
mb, vb = 0.9 * mb + 0.1 * gb, 0.999 * vb + 0.001 * gb * gb
mh, vh = m / (1 - 0.9**t), v / (1 - 0.999**t)
w -= self.lr * mh / (np.sqrt(vh) + 1e-8)
b -= self.lr * (mb / (1 - 0.9**t)) / (np.sqrt(vb / (1 - 0.999**t)) + 1e-8)
self.w, self.b = w, b
return self
def decision(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
return self._prep(X.astype(np.float64)) @ self.w + self.b
def proba(self, X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-self.decision(X)))
def stratified_folds(y: np.ndarray, k: int, seed: int) -> np.ndarray:
rs = np.random.RandomState(seed)
fold = np.zeros(len(y), dtype=int)
for c in (0, 1):
idx = np.where(y == c)[0]
rs.shuffle(idx)
fold[idx] = np.arange(len(idx)) % k
return fold
def cross_val_auc(X: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray, k: int = 5, seed: int = 0, **kw) -> dict:
fold = stratified_folds(y, k, seed)
oof = np.zeros(len(y))
per = []
for f in range(k):
tr, te = fold != f, fold == f
m = Logistic(**kw).fit(X[tr], y[tr])
oof[te] = m.decision(X[te])
per.append(auc(y[te], oof[te]))
return {"fold_auc": [round(a, 4) for a in per], "mean": float(np.mean(per)), "std": float(np.std(per)), "oof_auc": auc(y, oof)}
def bootstrap_auc_ci(y: np.ndarray, s: np.ndarray, B: int = 1000, seed: int = 0) -> tuple[float, float]:
rs = np.random.RandomState(seed)
vals = []
for _ in range(B):
i = rs.randint(0, len(y), len(y))
a = auc(y[i], s[i])
if not np.isnan(a):
vals.append(a)
return float(np.percentile(vals, 2.5)), float(np.percentile(vals, 97.5))
def holdout_mask(ids: Sequence[str], frac: float = 0.25, salt: str = "triage-v1") -> np.ndarray:
"""Deterministic by problem_id hash, independent of row order."""
return np.array([int(hashlib.sha256((salt + i).encode()).hexdigest()[:8], 16) / 0xFFFFFFFF < frac for i in ids])
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLI
def cmd_train(a) -> int:
C = _load_common()
probs = {r["problem_id"]: r for r in C.iter_jsonl(a.problems)}
counts = read_pass_counts(a.verdicts, a.n)
ids = sorted(i for i in counts if i in probs)
rows = [probs[i] for i in ids]
k = np.array([counts[i][0] for i in ids])
y = np.array([in_band(int(x), a.n) for x in k])
print(f"labelled problems: {len(ids)} (of {len(counts)} with n={a.n} verdicts, {len(probs)} in pool); "
f"in-band {int(y.sum())} ({y.mean():.1%}); k histogram {np.bincount(k, minlength=a.n + 1).tolist()}")
Xt = build_matrix(rows)
hidden = HiddenStateFeatures(a.hidden_npz).matrix(ids) if a.hidden_npz else None
X = Xt if hidden is None else (np.hstack([Xt, hidden]) if a.combine else hidden)
held = holdout_mask(ids)
res: dict = {"n_labelled": len(ids), "in_band": int(y.sum()), "k_hist": np.bincount(k, minlength=a.n + 1).tolist(),
"features": "text_hash_char_ngram" + ("+hidden" if hidden is not None and a.combine else "_hidden" if hidden is not None else ""),
"n_train": int((~held).sum()), "n_heldout": int(held.sum()), "heldout_in_band": int(y[held].sum())}
best = None
for l2 in (1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1.0): # chosen by CV on the TRAIN part only; the held-out part is touched once
cv = cross_val_auc(X[~held], y[~held], k=5, seed=0, l2=l2)
res.setdefault("cv_by_l2", {})[str(l2)] = round(cv["oof_auc"], 4)
if best is None or cv["oof_auc"] > best[1]["oof_auc"]:
best = (l2, cv)
l2, cv = best
res["chosen_l2"], res["train_cv"] = l2, cv
m = Logistic(l2=l2).fit(X[~held], y[~held])
s = m.decision(X[held])
lo, hi = bootstrap_auc_ci(y[held], s)
res["heldout_auc"] = round(auc(y[held], s), 4)
res["heldout_auc_ci95"] = [round(lo, 4), round(hi, 4)]
# baselines: statement length, and "informal text length" -- a classifier that cannot beat these has learnt nothing
length = np.array([len(statement_body(r["formal_statement"])) for r in rows], dtype=float)
res["baseline_heldout_auc"] = {"statement_length": round(auc(y[held], length[held]), 4),
"neg_statement_length": round(auc(y[held], -length[held]), 4)}
# secondary targets: never solved vs not, always solved vs not (what the band filter actually removes)
for name, tgt in (("solved_at_least_once", (k >= 1).astype(int)), ("always_solved", (k == a.n).astype(int))):
mm = Logistic(l2=l2).fit(X[~held], tgt[~held])
res.setdefault("secondary_heldout_auc", {})[name] = round(auc(tgt[held], mm.decision(X[held])), 4)
final = Logistic(l2=l2).fit(X, y) # refit on all labels for scoring
out = Path(a.out)
out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
np.savez(out / "model.npz", w=final.w, b=final.b, mu=final.mu, sd=final.sd, n_features=N_FEATURES)
(out / "triage_report.json").write_text(json.dumps(res, indent=1))
print(json.dumps(res, indent=1))
return 0
def cmd_score(a) -> int:
C = _load_common()
z = np.load(a.model)
m = Logistic()
m.w, m.b, m.mu, m.sd = z["w"], float(z["b"]), z["mu"], z["sd"]
n = 0
with open(a.out, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for rows, X in batches(C.iter_jsonl(a.problems)):
for r, p in zip(rows, m.proba(X)):
f.write(json.dumps({"problem_id": r["problem_id"], "p_in_band": round(float(p), 5)}) + "\n")
n += len(rows)
print(f"scored {n} -> {a.out}")
return 0
def main(argv=None) -> int:
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.split("\n")[0])
sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
t = sub.add_parser("train")
t.add_argument("--problems", required=True)
t.add_argument("--verdicts", required=True)
t.add_argument("--n", type=int, default=8)
t.add_argument("--out", required=True)
t.add_argument("--hidden-npz", help="GPU features (ids, X); see HiddenStateFeatures")
t.add_argument("--combine", action="store_true", help="concatenate hidden-state and text features")
t.set_defaults(fn=cmd_train)
s = sub.add_parser("score")
s.add_argument("--model", required=True)
s.add_argument("--problems", required=True)
s.add_argument("--out", required=True)
s.set_defaults(fn=cmd_score)
a = ap.parse_args(argv)
return a.fn(a)
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())