Text Generation
GGUF
English
llama.cpp
ternary
1.58-bit
quantization
q2_k
tq2_0
qwen3
edge
cpu
vulkan
conversational
Instructions to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- llama-cpp-python
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with llama-cpp-python:
# !pip install llama-cpp-python from llama_cpp import Llama llm = Llama.from_pretrained( repo_id="vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp", filename="Bonsai-8B-Q2_KT.gguf", )
llm.create_chat_completion( messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] ) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- llama.cpp
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with llama.cpp:
Install (macOS, Linux)
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Install from WinGet (Windows)
winget install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Use pre-built binary
# Download pre-built binary from: # https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/releases # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: ./llama-server -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K # Run inference directly in the terminal: ./llama-cli -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Build from source code
git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git cd llama.cpp cmake -B build cmake --build build -j --target llama-server llama-cli # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: ./build/bin/llama-server -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K # Run inference directly in the terminal: ./build/bin/llama-cli -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
- LM Studio
- Jan
- vLLM
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
- Ollama
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Ollama:
ollama run hf.co/vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
- Unsloth Studio
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Unsloth Studio:
Install Unsloth Studio (macOS, Linux, WSL)
curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp to start chatting
Install Unsloth Studio (Windows)
irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # Run unsloth studio unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888 # Then open http://localhost:8888 in your browser # Search for vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp to start chatting
Using HuggingFace Spaces for Unsloth
# No setup required # Open https://huggingface.co/spaces/unsloth/studio in your browser # Search for vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp to start chatting
- Pi
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Pi:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Configure the model in Pi
# Install Pi: npm install -g @mariozechner/pi-coding-agent # Add to ~/.pi/agent/models.json: { "providers": { "llama-cpp": { "baseUrl": "http://localhost:8080/v1", "api": "openai-completions", "apiKey": "none", "models": [ { "id": "vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K" } ] } } }Run Pi
# Start Pi in your project directory: pi
- Hermes Agent new
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Hermes Agent:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Configure Hermes
# Install Hermes: curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash hermes setup # Point Hermes at the local server: hermes config set model.provider custom hermes config set model.base_url http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 hermes config set model.default vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Run Hermes
hermes
- Atomic Chat new
- OpenClaw new
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with OpenClaw:
Start the llama.cpp server
# Install llama.cpp: brew install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server: llama serve -hf vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Configure OpenClaw
# Install OpenClaw: npm install -g openclaw@latest # Register the local server and set it as the default model: openclaw onboard --non-interactive --mode local \ --auth-choice custom-api-key \ --custom-base-url http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1 \ --custom-model-id "vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K" \ --custom-provider-id llama-cpp \ --custom-compatibility openai \ --custom-text-input \ --accept-risk \ --skip-health
Run OpenClaw
openclaw agent --local --agent main --message "Hello from Hugging Face"
- Docker Model Runner
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
- Lemonade
How to use vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp with Lemonade:
Pull the model
# Download Lemonade from https://lemonade-server.ai/ lemonade pull vinpix/Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp:Q2_K
Run and chat with the model
lemonade run user.Bonsai-8B-llama.cpp-Q2_K
List all available models
lemonade list
| license: apache-2.0 | |
| base_model: prism-ml/Ternary-Bonsai-8B | |
| tags: | |
| - gguf | |
| - llama.cpp | |
| - ternary | |
| - 1.58-bit | |
| - quantization | |
| - q2_k | |
| - tq2_0 | |
| - qwen3 | |
| - edge | |
| - cpu | |
| - vulkan | |
| language: | |
| - en | |
| pipeline_tag: text-generation | |
| library_name: gguf | |
| # Ternary-Bonsai-8B for llama.cpp | |
| **GGUF builds of [PrismML's Ternary-Bonsai-8B](https://huggingface.co/prism-ml/Ternary-Bonsai-8B) for `llama.cpp`, covering both deployment targets: a native `TQ2_0` build for CPU, and a ternary-aware zero-exact `Q2_K` build for GPU and every k-quant runtime β at matching perplexity.** | |
| Ternary-Bonsai is an end-to-end 1.58-bit model (weights in `{-1, 0, +1}`, trained with ternary QAT, no higher-precision escape hatches). It punches far above its size class, but on `llama.cpp` it runs into a practical wall: **the tight ternary format has no GPU kernel.** This repo provides both halves of the solution. | |
| ## Files | |
| | File | Format | BPW | Size | Backends | PPL (wikitext-2, 20x512) | | |
| |---|---|---|---|---|---| | |
| | `Bonsai-8B-TQ2_0.gguf` | native ternary | 2.06 | 2.50 GB | **CPU only** | 12.311 +/- 0.517 | | |
| | `Bonsai-8B-Q2_KT.gguf` | ternary-aware `Q2_K` | 2.911 | 2.99 GB | **CPU - CUDA - Metal - Vulkan - ROCm - SYCL** | 12.299 +/- 0.516 | | |
| Both decode to the same learned weights. They differ only in storage container, and therefore in which backends can run them and how fast. | |
| > **TL;DR β which one?** | |
| > **CPU box** -> `TQ2_0` (fewer bytes streamed, ~12-14 tok/s, smallest RAM). | |
| > **GPU offload, or any runtime that only speaks k-quants** -> `Q2_KT`. | |
| --- | |
| ## Why two files | |
| ### `TQ2_0` β the native CPU format | |
| `TQ2_0` is the tightest faithful ternary layout in `ggml` (~2.06 BPW). It is the right choice on CPU and it is what PrismML ships. Its one hard limit: | |
| > **`TQ2_0` has no GPU kernel.** In current `llama.cpp` it implements a `vec_dot` for CPU only β no CUDA, Metal, or Vulkan path. `-ngl` silently keeps the ternary tensors on the host. | |
| ### `Q2_KT` β the GPU-portable format | |
| `Q2_K` is one of the most broadly supported quant types in the ecosystem β hand-written kernels for CUDA, Metal, Vulkan, ROCm, SYCL. Re-hosting the ternary weights inside a `Q2_K` container makes Bonsai portable everywhere `Q2_K` runs. | |
| The catch: you **cannot** just run `llama-quantize ... Q2_K` on a ternary model. Doing so is actively harmful β for a reason worth explaining. | |
| --- | |
| ## The trap: naively quantizing a ternary model to `Q2_K` | |
| `Q2_K` dequantizes each weight as | |
| ``` | |
| w = d * (scale & 0xF) * q - dmin * (scale >> 4), q in {0, 1, 2, 3} | |
| ``` | |
| The stock `Q2_K` quantizer (`make_qkx2_quants`) is an L2-optimal grid fitter for **continuous** FP16 distributions. Handed a ternary tensor whose values are exactly `{-s, 0, +s}`, it fits a 4-level grid over 3-level data and places the levels so the ternary **zero lands between grid points** β at `q ~ 1.5`, rounding to an offset of `+/-s/3`. | |
| Measured directly on Bonsai-8B: | |
| | Encoding | Sign accuracy vs. original ternary | Zero reconstruction | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | Stock `Q2_K` (`--pure`) | **33 %** | `-0.0095` (should be `0`) | | |
| | **`Q2_KT` (this repo)** | **100 %** | `0.000000` (exact) | | |
| A `--pure` `Q2_K` of a ternary model gets **two thirds of the signs wrong** and shifts every zero β in practice a degenerate model that loops single tokens. The stock pipeline masks this by *promoting* sensitive tensors (`attn_output`, `ffn_down`, `attn_v`) to `Q3_K`/`Q4_K`, inflating the file to ~3.18 BPW and only partially repairing the damage. That promotion is a workaround, not a fix. | |
| `Q2_KT` fixes the encoding at the source. | |
| --- | |
| ## How `Q2_KT` is built (ternary-aware, zero-exact) | |
| The ternary structure admits an **exact** `Q2_K` encoding with no residual. For a group of magnitude `s`: | |
| ``` | |
| scale nibble sc = 15 | |
| min nibble m = 15 (min-nibble == scale-nibble) | |
| d = dmin = s / 15 | |
| q = t + 1 t in {-1, 0, +1} -> q in {0, 1, 2} | |
| ``` | |
| Substituting into the dequant: | |
| ``` | |
| w = d*15*q - dmin*15 = d*15*(q - 1) = s*(q - 1) = s*t <- exact ternary | |
| ``` | |
| The `-1` bias falls out of the min term for free; the ternary zero (`t = 0 -> q = 1`) reconstructs to **exactly 0**; every non-zero to **exactly `+/-s`**. The only error is the FP16 storage of the single per-group scale β which `TQ2_0` also carries. Hence sign accuracy 100 % and PPL parity. | |
| The `qs` nibbles are packed with the exact `ggml` `Q2_K` interleave (32-byte groups, stride-32 crumbs across 128-element spans), so the file is bit-compatible with the reference `dequantize_row_q2_K` **and** the SIMD `vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K` in the forward pass. Output projection and token embedding are kept at `Q4_0` (not ternary in the source). | |
| > **Layout note.** `TQ2_0` and `Q2_K` `qs` streams share the *same* stride-32 / 128-span interleave. Matching `ggml`'s canonical order is the whole game: an encoding that is self-consistent with a hand-rolled unpacker but disagrees with the canonical order will pass every fidelity check against itself and still emit garbage in the forward pass, because `dequantize_row` and `vec_dot` both assume the canonical order. This build matches it. | |
| --- | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### CPU (use `TQ2_0`) | |
| ```bash | |
| llama-cli -m Bonsai-8B-TQ2_0.gguf -p "The capital of France is" -n 64 -t 6 | |
| ``` | |
| Fastest on CPU and smallest RAM footprint. ~12-14 tok/s on a low-end Zen2 desktop (Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE, dual-channel DDR4). | |
| ### GPU offload (use `Q2_KT`) | |
| ```bash | |
| llama-cli -m Bonsai-8B-Q2_KT.gguf -ngl 99 -p "The capital of France is" -n 64 | |
| ``` | |
| Verified running fully offloaded on an AMD Radeon Vega iGPU via the Vulkan `RADV` backend. Because `Q2_K` has real GPU kernels, `-ngl 99` actually places the ternary body on the device β unlike `TQ2_0`, which would stay on the host. | |
| ### Any GGUF loader / llama.cpp server | |
| `Q2_KT` loads as an ordinary `Q2_K` model β no custom code, no patched runtime. Every existing loader already understands the container. | |
| --- | |
| ## Quality | |
| Perplexity on `wikitext-2-raw` (test split, 20 chunks of 512 tokens, `-t 4`, identical harness): | |
| | Model | Format | BPW | PPL (lower is better) | | |
| |---|---|---|---| | |
| | `Bonsai-8B-TQ2_0` | native ternary | 2.06 | 12.311 +/- 0.517 | | |
| | `Bonsai-8B-Q2_KT` | ternary-aware `Q2_K` | 2.911 | **12.299 +/- 0.516** | | |
| `Q2_KT` is **perplexity-neutral vs. the native ternary build** (delta within the +/-0.5 statistical error). You pay ~0.85 BPW over `TQ2_0` for universal backend support; you do **not** pay for it in quality β expected, since the encoding is lossless on the ternary levels. | |
| For task benchmarks (MMLU-Redux, GSM8K, HumanEval+, IFEval, ...), see [PrismML's numbers](https://prismml.com/news/ternary-bonsai) for the base model β these files change the container, not the learned weights. | |
| --- | |
| ## Technical notes & reproducibility | |
| - **`Q2_KT` container:** 252 ternary body tensors -> pure `Q2_K` (zero-exact); `output` + `token_embd` -> `Q4_0`; 145 norms -> `F32`. | |
| - **No tensor promotion.** Every ternary tensor is pure `Q2_K`; the zero-exact encoding makes the `Q3_K`/`Q4_K` promotion unnecessary β that is why `Q2_KT` is 2.91 BPW, not 3.18. | |
| - **Bit-exactness:** validated against `ggml`'s reference `dequantize_row_q2_K` (100 % sign accuracy, max abs error 1e-5 from the FP16 scale) and end-to-end against the forward `vec_dot` (coherent generation, PPL parity). | |
| - **Architecture:** Qwen3, 36 layers, `hidden 4096`, `FFN 12288`, GQA 32/8, full 65536-token context preserved in metadata. | |
| - **Reproduce PPL:** `llama-perplexity -m <file> -f wiki.test.raw --chunks 20`. | |
| ### A note for the llama.cpp community | |
| The `+/-s/3` zero-error affects **any** end-to-end ternary model (Bonsai, BitNet, TriLM, ...) run through the stock `Q2_K` quantizer. A ternary-aware branch in `quantize_row_q2_K` β detect a block with <=3 symmetric levels, emit `d = dmin = s/15`, `sc = m`, `q = t+1` β would let the official pipeline produce zero-exact `Q2_K` for the whole class, without the promotion workaround. `Q2_KT` is a concrete demonstration that the encoding is exact and backend-portable. Contributions upstream welcome. | |
| --- | |
| ## Attribution & license | |
| - **Base model:** [Ternary-Bonsai-8B](https://huggingface.co/prism-ml/Ternary-Bonsai-8B) by **PrismML** (Babak Hassibi et al., Caltech). Ternary QAT, Qwen3 architecture, end-to-end 1.58-bit. | |
| - **These files:** GGUF re-encodes for `llama.cpp`. `TQ2_0` is the native ternary layout; `Q2_KT` is a lossless-on-ternary `Q2_K` re-encode for backend portability. Learned weights unchanged. | |
| - **License:** Apache 2.0, inherited from the base model. | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @techreport{ternarybonsai, | |
| title = {Ternary Bonsai: 1.58-bit Language Models at 8B, 4B, and 1.7B Scale}, | |
| author = {Prism ML}, | |
| year = {2026}, | |
| month = {April}, | |
| url = {https://prismml.com} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| --- | |
| *Community re-encodes, not affiliated with or endorsed by PrismML. Quality figures are measured on the specific files in this repository.* | |