README.md

metadata

language: fat
language_name: Fanti
language_family: atlantic_kwa
tags:
  - wikilangs
  - nlp
  - tokenizer
  - embeddings
  - n-gram
  - markov
  - wikipedia
  - feature-extraction
  - sentence-similarity
  - tokenization
  - n-grams
  - markov-chain
  - text-mining
  - fasttext
  - babelvec
  - vocabulous
  - vocabulary
  - monolingual
  - family-atlantic_kwa
license: mit
library_name: wikilangs
pipeline_tag: text-generation
datasets:
  - omarkamali/wikipedia-monthly
dataset_info:
  name: wikipedia-monthly
  description: Monthly snapshots of Wikipedia articles across 300+ languages
metrics:
  - name: best_compression_ratio
    type: compression
    value: 4.36
  - name: best_isotropy
    type: isotropy
    value: 0.8158
  - name: vocabulary_size
    type: vocab
    value: 0
generated: 2026-01-04T00:00:00.000Z

Fanti - Wikilangs Models

Comprehensive Research Report & Full Ablation Study

This repository contains NLP models trained and evaluated by Wikilangs, specifically on Fanti Wikipedia data. We analyze tokenizers, n-gram models, Markov chains, vocabulary statistics, and word embeddings.

📋 Repository Contents

Models & Assets

• Tokenizers (8k, 16k, 32k, 64k)
• N-gram models (2, 3, 4, 5-gram)
• Markov chains (context of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)
• Subword N-gram and Markov chains
• Embeddings in various sizes and dimensions (aligned and unaligned)
• Language Vocabulary
• Language Statistics

Analysis and Evaluation

• 1. Tokenizer Evaluation
• 2. N-gram Model Evaluation
• 3. Markov Chain Evaluation
• 4. Vocabulary Analysis
• 5. Word Embeddings Evaluation
• 6. Morphological Analysis (Experimental)
• 7. Summary & Recommendations
• Metrics Glossary
• Visualizations Index

---

1. Tokenizer Evaluation

Results

Vocab Size	Compression	Avg Token Len	UNK Rate	Total Tokens
8k	3.878x	3.88	0.0773%	470,672
16k	4.117x	4.12	0.0821%	443,393
32k	4.264x	4.27	0.0850%	428,052
64k	4.360x 🏆	4.36	0.0870%	418,619

Tokenization Examples

Below are sample sentences tokenized with each vocabulary size:

Sample 1: Bishop Herman Nsɔwdo Skuul, a wɔsan frɛ no BIHECO yɛ mbanyin skuul a ɔwɔ Kpando ...

Vocab	Tokens	Count
8k	▁bishop ▁her man ▁nsɔwdo ▁skuul , ▁a ▁wɔsan ▁frɛ ▁no ... (+23 more)	33
16k	▁bishop ▁herman ▁nsɔwdo ▁skuul , ▁a ▁wɔsan ▁frɛ ▁no ▁bi ... (+22 more)	32
32k	▁bishop ▁herman ▁nsɔwdo ▁skuul , ▁a ▁wɔsan ▁frɛ ▁no ▁bi ... (+22 more)	32
64k	▁bishop ▁herman ▁nsɔwdo ▁skuul , ▁a ▁wɔsan ▁frɛ ▁no ▁biheco ... (+20 more)	30

Sample 2: St. Monica's Senior High School yɛ mbasiafo nsɔwdo skuul a ɔwɔ Mampong wɔ Esuant...

Vocab	Tokens	Count
8k	▁st . ▁monica ' s ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁yɛ ▁mbasiafo ... (+12 more)	22
16k	▁st . ▁monica ' s ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁yɛ ▁mbasiafo ... (+12 more)	22
32k	▁st . ▁monica ' s ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁yɛ ▁mbasiafo ... (+12 more)	22
64k	▁st . ▁monica ' s ▁senior ▁high ▁school ▁yɛ ▁mbasiafo ... (+12 more)	22

Sample 3: Sherry Ayittey (wɔwoo no yɛ Ghananyi biochemist, amanyɛnyi na mbasiafo ntamgyina...

Vocab	Tokens	Count
8k	▁sh er ry ▁ayi t tey ▁( wɔwoo ▁no ▁yɛ ... (+12 more)	22
16k	▁sh er ry ▁ayi t tey ▁( wɔwoo ▁no ▁yɛ ... (+10 more)	20
32k	▁sherry ▁ayittey ▁( wɔwoo ▁no ▁yɛ ▁ghananyi ▁biochemist , ▁amanyɛnyi ... (+4 more)	14
64k	▁sherry ▁ayittey ▁( wɔwoo ▁no ▁yɛ ▁ghananyi ▁biochemist , ▁amanyɛnyi ... (+4 more)	14

Key Findings

• Best Compression: 64k achieves 4.360x compression
• Lowest UNK Rate: 8k with 0.0773% unknown tokens
• Trade-off: Larger vocabularies improve compression but increase model size
• Recommendation: 32k vocabulary provides optimal balance for production use

---

2. N-gram Model Evaluation

Results

N-gram	Variant	Perplexity	Entropy	Unique N-grams	Top-100 Coverage	Top-1000 Coverage
2-gram	Word	4,526	12.14	15,127	23.6%	52.6%
2-gram	Subword	248 🏆	7.95	1,938	67.4%	99.6%
3-gram	Word	9,962	13.28	23,467	14.2%	38.0%
3-gram	Subword	1,776	10.79	15,671	30.6%	75.8%
4-gram	Word	18,783	14.20	36,546	9.7%	28.4%
4-gram	Subword	7,938	12.95	70,574	17.1%	48.4%
5-gram	Word	15,862	13.95	25,853	8.7%	27.5%
5-gram	Subword	21,806	14.41	152,670	11.1%	34.6%

Top 5 N-grams by Size

2-grams (Word):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	no mu	5,071
2	mu wɔ	3,646
3	a ɔwɔ	3,608
4	wɔ afe	3,273
5	mu no	3,153

3-grams (Word):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	wɔ afe mu	1,655
2	a ɔtɔ do	1,549
3	mu wɔ ghana	1,277
4	mantɔw mu wɔ	1,012
5	afe mu no	926

4-grams (Word):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	mantɔw mu wɔ ghana	820
2	a ɔtɔ do anan	604
3	wɔ afe mu no	460
4	mbrahyɛbagua a ɔtɔ do	370
5	a ogyina hɔ ma	356

5-grams (Word):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	wɔ mbrahyɛbagua a ɔtɔ do	207
2	a ɔtɔ do anan 4	169
3	a ɔtɔ do anan no	167
4	a ɔtɔ do anan mu	155
5	ghana amansan abatow no mu	151

2-grams (Subword):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	a _	136,241
2	_ a	102,913
3	_ n	97,571
4	a n	64,359
5	o _	62,300

3-grams (Subword):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	_ w ɔ	39,784
2	_ a _	32,667
3	n a _	32,487
4	w ɔ _	31,620
5	_ n o	30,963

4-grams (Subword):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	_ w ɔ _	26,115
2	_ n o _	24,203
3	_ n a _	18,686
4	_ m u _	15,392
5	_ a _ ɔ	13,463

5-grams (Subword):

Rank	N-gram	Count
1	g h a n a	9,543
2	_ g h a n	9,134
3	_ w ɔ _ a	6,691
4	_ a _ w ɔ	6,509
5	h a n a _	6,384

Key Findings

• Best Perplexity: 2-gram (subword) with 248
• Entropy Trend: Decreases with larger n-grams (more predictable)
• Coverage: Top-1000 patterns cover ~35% of corpus
• Recommendation: 4-gram or 5-gram for best predictive performance

---

3. Markov Chain Evaluation

Results

Context	Variant	Avg Entropy	Perplexity	Branching Factor	Unique Contexts	Predictability
1	Word	0.8862	1.848	5.88	39,173	11.4%
1	Subword	0.9055	1.873	6.35	857	9.5%
2	Word	0.3085	1.238	1.80	229,817	69.1%
2	Subword	0.9056	1.873	5.56	5,435	9.4%
3	Word	0.1281	1.093	1.24	411,747	87.2%
3	Subword	0.8400	1.790	3.99	30,194	16.0%
4	Word	0.0556 🏆	1.039	1.09	508,226	94.4%
4	Subword	0.6158	1.532	2.58	120,416	38.4%

Generated Text Samples (Word-based)

Below are text samples generated from each word-based Markov chain model:

Context Size 1:

1. a no ono na ɔyɛ hausa kooko ahorow efi etsifi mantɔwmu grace omaboe maame nna ɔko
2. no odzii nyia ɔnye dwodze a na ɔka ho esian wɔ hɔ na ebien nsɔwdo skuul
3. wɔ ɔberɛfɛw mu maa fomena mpasuar wɔ ablekuma west african bush and entrepreneur citation needed wɔk...

Context Size 2:

1. no mu a netflix kyerɛwtohɔ no mu no bosoom sanda mu wɔ sunyani polytechnic ɔsanso wɔ mba
2. mu wɔ ghana mbrahyɛbagua ambato mu no wɔpaaw no dɛ house prefect wɔ pickard parker house wɔ
3. a ɔwɔ mpɔtamu hɔ nye pan african forum pan african mbrahyɛbagua no munyi a ɔgyina hɔ ma

Context Size 3:

1. wɔ afe mu edwuma namoale yɛ kuadwuma ho ɔbenfo agronomist wɔ n edwuma mu lawyer by profession amanyɛ...
2. a ɔtɔ do anan no mbrahyɛbagua a ɔdzi kan a ɔdzii amanyɛsɛm kuw kɛse bi enyim wɔ ghana
3. mu wɔ ghana onyaa ne bachelor of education abɔdzin krataa wɔ ghana institute of journalism na ɔbɔɔ n

Context Size 4:

1. mantɔw mu wɔ ghana wɔ mbrahyɛbagua a ɔtɔ do akrɔn a ɔwɔ fourth republic no mu wɔ ghana dze
2. a ɔtɔ do anan 4ɔ no mbrahyɛ bagua a ɔtɔ do enum 5 wɔ ghana amansin a ɔtɔ do
3. wɔ afe mu no skuul no hyɛase dze hɔn ho hyɛɛ nkɔmbɔdzi na ɔyɛkyerɛ a mu ahyɛse no nhyiamu

Generated Text Samples (Subword-based)

Below are text samples generated from each subword-based Markov chain model:

Context Size 1:

1. _ahyesak._ɔyinit
2. ana_ɔro_ɔ_muer_f
3. no_a_poonarafamu

Context Size 2:

1. a_nyimadzii_yɛ_fo
2. _abagen_yɔsoseens
3. _nna_oso_antakyɛb

Context Size 3:

1. _wɔyɛ_gholicturany
2. _a_ɔkyekunyi_nyim_
3. na_ma_yi_no_no_mum

Context Size 4:

1. _wɔ_sempɔnhen_ho_ɔs
2. _no_so_boayikuw_no_
3. _na_ɔyɛ_ato_no_ekyi

Key Findings

• Best Predictability: Context-4 (word) with 94.4% predictability
• Branching Factor: Decreases with context size (more deterministic)
• Memory Trade-off: Larger contexts require more storage (120,416 contexts)
• Recommendation: Context-3 or Context-4 for text generation

---

4. Vocabulary Analysis

Statistics

Metric	Value
Vocabulary Size	18,588
Total Tokens	611,715
Mean Frequency	32.91
Median Frequency	4
Frequency Std Dev	474.47

Most Common Words

Rank	Word	Frequency
1	a	33,761
2	no	29,750
3	wɔ	26,234
4	mu	22,593
5	na	18,784
6	ghana	8,469
7	do	7,315
8	dɛ	7,230
9	ho	5,744
10	afe	5,715

Least Common Words (from vocabulary)

Rank	Word	Frequency
1	tampuli	2
2	gcpp	2
3	akomeah	2
4	miif	2
5	agyapa	2
6	sdo	2
7	dzɛmdzi	2
8	wta	2
9	slam	2
10	excision	2

Zipf's Law Analysis

Metric	Value
Zipf Coefficient	1.1854
R² (Goodness of Fit)	0.994799
Adherence Quality	excellent

Coverage Analysis

Top N Words	Coverage
Top 100	50.5%
Top 1,000	77.9%
Top 5,000	92.1%
Top 10,000	96.7%

Key Findings

• Zipf Compliance: R²=0.9948 indicates excellent adherence to Zipf's law
• High Frequency Dominance: Top 100 words cover 50.5% of corpus
• Long Tail: 8,588 words needed for remaining 3.3% coverage

---

5. Word Embeddings Evaluation

5.1 Cross-Lingual Alignment

5.2 Model Comparison

Model	Dimension	Isotropy	Semantic Density	Alignment R@1	Alignment R@10
mono_32d	32	0.8158	0.3399	N/A	N/A
mono_64d	64	0.6643	0.2886	N/A	N/A
mono_128d	128	0.2510	0.2768	N/A	N/A
aligned_32d	32	0.8158 🏆	0.3415	0.0320	0.1880
aligned_64d	64	0.6643	0.2904	0.0540	0.2820
aligned_128d	128	0.2510	0.2769	0.0980	0.3500

Key Findings

• Best Isotropy: aligned_32d with 0.8158 (more uniform distribution)
• Semantic Density: Average pairwise similarity of 0.3023. Lower values indicate better semantic separation.
• Alignment Quality: Aligned models achieve up to 9.8% R@1 in cross-lingual retrieval.
• Recommendation: 128d aligned for best cross-lingual performance

---

6. Morphological Analysis (Experimental)

This section presents an automated morphological analysis derived from the statistical divergence between word-level and subword-level models. By analyzing where subword predictability spikes and where word-level coverage fails, we can infer linguistic structures without supervised data.

6.1 Productivity & Complexity

Metric	Value	Interpretation	Recommendation
Productivity Index	5.000	High morphological productivity	Reliable analysis
Idiomaticity Gap	-0.206	Low formulaic content	-

6.2 Affix Inventory (Productive Units)

These are the most productive prefixes and suffixes identified by sampling the vocabulary for global substitutability patterns. A unit is considered an affix if stripping it leaves a valid stem that appears in other contexts.

Productive Prefixes

Prefix	Examples

Productive Suffixes

Suffix	Examples
-fo	mamfo, skuulfo, nkontaabufo

6.3 Bound Stems (Lexical Roots)

Bound stems are high-frequency subword units that are semantically cohesive but rarely appear as standalone words. These often correspond to the 'core' of a word that requires inflection or derivation to be valid.

Stem	Cohesion	Substitutability	Examples
yerɛ	1.92x	49 contexts	kyerɛ, ɔkyerɛ, ɛkyerɛ
yina	1.87x	52 contexts	oyina, gyina, nyina
gyin	1.86x	44 contexts	egyin, gyina, agyin
wuma	1.82x	38 contexts	dwuma, adwuma, edwuma
atio	1.94x	17 contexts	ratio, nation, ratios
dwum	1.76x	22 contexts	dwuma, adwuma, edwuma
kuul	2.22x	11 contexts	skuul, skuuls, skuula
tion	1.78x	17 contexts	nation, action, option
abat	1.97x	11 contexts	abata, abato, abatoɔ
bato	1.93x	11 contexts	abato, ambato, abatoɔ
brah	2.28x	5 contexts	debrah, ibrahim, mbrahyɛ
pany	1.96x	7 contexts	panyin, mpanyin, opanyin

6.4 Affix Compatibility (Co-occurrence)

This table shows which prefixes and suffixes most frequently co-occur on the same stems, revealing the 'stacking' rules of the language's morphology.

No significant affix co-occurrences detected.

6.5 Recursive Morpheme Segmentation

Using Recursive Hierarchical Substitutability, we decompose complex words into their constituent morphemes. This approach handles nested affixes (e.g., prefix-prefix-root-suffix).

Word	Suggested Split	Confidence	Stem
semeiskiefo	semeiskie-fo	4.5	semeiskie
abedziekyirfo	abedziekyir-fo	4.5	abedziekyir
britainfo	britain-fo	4.5	britain
finlandfo	finland-fo	4.5	finland
ekyingyefo	ekyingye-fo	4.5	ekyingye
mpanyinfo	mpanyin-fo	4.5	mpanyin
edwindzefo	edwindze-fo	4.5	edwindze
albaniafo	albania-fo	4.5	albania
turkmenfo	turkmen-fo	4.5	turkmen
armeniafo	armenia-fo	4.5	armenia
dagombafo	dagomba-fo	4.5	dagomba
nyimdzefo	nyimdze-fo	4.5	nyimdze
konyimdzifo	konyimdzi-fo	4.5	konyimdzi
amandzebɔfo	amandzebɔ-fo	4.5	amandzebɔ
akandzifo	akandzi-fo	4.5	akandzi

6.6 Linguistic Interpretation

Automated Insight: The language Fanti shows high morphological productivity. The subword models are significantly more efficient than word models, suggesting a rich system of affixation or compounding.

---

7. Summary & Recommendations

Production Recommendations

Component	Recommended	Rationale
Tokenizer	64k BPE	Best compression (4.36x)
N-gram	2-gram	Lowest perplexity (248)
Markov	Context-4	Highest predictability (94.4%)
Embeddings	100d	Balanced semantic capture and isotropy

---

Appendix: Metrics Glossary & Interpretation Guide

This section provides definitions, intuitions, and guidance for interpreting the metrics used throughout this report.

Tokenizer Metrics

Compression Ratio

Definition: The ratio of characters to tokens (chars/token). Measures how efficiently the tokenizer represents text.

Intuition: Higher compression means fewer tokens needed to represent the same text, reducing sequence lengths for downstream models. A 3x compression means ~3 characters per token on average.

What to seek: Higher is generally better for efficiency, but extremely high compression may indicate overly aggressive merging that loses morphological information.

Average Token Length (Fertility)

Definition: Mean number of characters per token produced by the tokenizer.

Intuition: Reflects the granularity of tokenization. Longer tokens capture more context but may struggle with rare words; shorter tokens are more flexible but increase sequence length.

What to seek: Balance between 2-5 characters for most languages. Arabic/morphologically-rich languages may benefit from slightly longer tokens.

Unknown Token Rate (OOV Rate)

Definition: Percentage of tokens that map to the unknown/UNK token, indicating words the tokenizer cannot represent.

Intuition: Lower OOV means better vocabulary coverage. High OOV indicates the tokenizer encounters many unseen character sequences.

What to seek: Below 1% is excellent; below 5% is acceptable. BPE tokenizers typically achieve very low OOV due to subword fallback.

N-gram Model Metrics

Perplexity

Definition: Measures how "surprised" the model is by test data. Mathematically: 2^(cross-entropy). Lower values indicate better prediction.

Intuition: If perplexity is 100, the model is as uncertain as if choosing uniformly among 100 options at each step. A perplexity of 10 means effectively choosing among 10 equally likely options.

What to seek: Lower is better. Perplexity decreases with larger n-grams (more context). Values vary widely by language and corpus size.

Entropy

Definition: Average information content (in bits) needed to encode the next token given the context. Related to perplexity: perplexity = 2^entropy.

Intuition: High entropy means high uncertainty/randomness; low entropy means predictable patterns. Natural language typically has entropy between 1-4 bits per character.

What to seek: Lower entropy indicates more predictable text patterns. Entropy should decrease as n-gram size increases.

Coverage (Top-K)

Definition: Percentage of corpus occurrences explained by the top K most frequent n-grams.

Intuition: High coverage with few patterns indicates repetitive/formulaic text; low coverage suggests diverse vocabulary usage.

What to seek: Depends on use case. For language modeling, moderate coverage (40-60% with top-1000) is typical for natural text.

Markov Chain Metrics

Average Entropy

Definition: Mean entropy across all contexts, measuring average uncertainty in next-word prediction.

Intuition: Lower entropy means the model is more confident about what comes next. Context-1 has high entropy (many possible next words); Context-4 has low entropy (few likely continuations).

What to seek: Decreasing entropy with larger context sizes. Very low entropy (<0.1) indicates highly deterministic transitions.

Branching Factor

Definition: Average number of unique next tokens observed for each context.

Intuition: High branching = many possible continuations (flexible but uncertain); low branching = few options (predictable but potentially repetitive).

What to seek: Branching factor should decrease with context size. Values near 1.0 indicate nearly deterministic chains.

Predictability

Definition: Derived metric: (1 - normalized_entropy) × 100%. Indicates how deterministic the model's predictions are.

Intuition: 100% predictability means the next word is always certain; 0% means completely random. Real text falls between these extremes.

What to seek: Higher predictability for text generation quality, but too high (>98%) may produce repetitive output.

Vocabulary & Zipf's Law Metrics

Zipf's Coefficient

Definition: The slope of the log-log plot of word frequency vs. rank. Zipf's law predicts this should be approximately -1.

Intuition: A coefficient near -1 indicates the corpus follows natural language patterns where a few words are very common and most words are rare.

What to seek: Values between -0.8 and -1.2 indicate healthy natural language distribution. Deviations may suggest domain-specific or artificial text.

R² (Coefficient of Determination)

Definition: Measures how well the linear fit explains the frequency-rank relationship. Ranges from 0 to 1.

Intuition: R² near 1.0 means the data closely follows Zipf's law; lower values indicate deviation from expected word frequency patterns.

What to seek: R² > 0.95 is excellent; > 0.99 indicates near-perfect Zipf adherence typical of large natural corpora.

Vocabulary Coverage

Definition: Cumulative percentage of corpus tokens accounted for by the top N words.

Intuition: Shows how concentrated word usage is. If top-100 words cover 50% of text, the corpus relies heavily on common words.

What to seek: Top-100 covering 30-50% is typical. Higher coverage indicates more repetitive text; lower suggests richer vocabulary.

Word Embedding Metrics

Isotropy

Definition: Measures how uniformly distributed vectors are in the embedding space. Computed as the ratio of minimum to maximum singular values.

Intuition: High isotropy (near 1.0) means vectors spread evenly in all directions; low isotropy means vectors cluster in certain directions, reducing expressiveness.

What to seek: Higher isotropy generally indicates better-quality embeddings. Values > 0.1 are reasonable; > 0.3 is good. Lower-dimensional embeddings tend to have higher isotropy.

Average Norm

Definition: Mean magnitude (L2 norm) of word vectors in the embedding space.

Intuition: Indicates the typical "length" of vectors. Consistent norms suggest stable training; high variance may indicate some words are undertrained.

What to seek: Relatively consistent norms across models. The absolute value matters less than consistency (low std deviation).

Cosine Similarity

Definition: Measures angular similarity between vectors, ranging from -1 (opposite) to 1 (identical direction).

Intuition: Words with similar meanings should have high cosine similarity. This is the standard metric for semantic relatedness in embeddings.

What to seek: Semantically related words should score > 0.5; unrelated words should be near 0. Synonyms often score > 0.7.

t-SNE Visualization

Definition: t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding - a dimensionality reduction technique that preserves local structure for visualization.

Intuition: Clusters in t-SNE plots indicate groups of semantically related words. Spread indicates vocabulary diversity; tight clusters suggest semantic coherence.

What to seek: Meaningful clusters (e.g., numbers together, verbs together). Avoid over-interpreting distances - t-SNE preserves local, not global, structure.

General Interpretation Guidelines

1. Compare within model families: Metrics are most meaningful when comparing models of the same type (e.g., 8k vs 64k tokenizer).
2. Consider trade-offs: Better performance on one metric often comes at the cost of another (e.g., compression vs. OOV rate).
3. Context matters: Optimal values depend on downstream tasks. Text generation may prioritize different metrics than classification.
4. Corpus influence: All metrics are influenced by corpus characteristics. Wikipedia text differs from social media or literature.
5. Language-specific patterns: Morphologically rich languages (like Arabic) may show different optimal ranges than analytic languages.

Visualizations Index

Visualization	Description
Tokenizer Compression	Compression ratios by vocabulary size
Tokenizer Fertility	Average token length by vocabulary
Tokenizer OOV	Unknown token rates
Tokenizer Total Tokens	Total tokens by vocabulary
N-gram Perplexity	Perplexity by n-gram size
N-gram Entropy	Entropy by n-gram size
N-gram Coverage	Top pattern coverage
N-gram Unique	Unique n-gram counts
Markov Entropy	Entropy by context size
Markov Branching	Branching factor by context
Markov Contexts	Unique context counts
Zipf's Law	Frequency-rank distribution with fit
Vocab Frequency	Word frequency distribution
Top 20 Words	Most frequent words
Vocab Coverage	Cumulative coverage curve
Embedding Isotropy	Vector space uniformity
Embedding Norms	Vector magnitude distribution
Embedding Similarity	Word similarity heatmap
Nearest Neighbors	Similar words for key terms
t-SNE Words	2D word embedding visualization
t-SNE Sentences	2D sentence embedding visualization
Position Encoding	Encoding method comparison
Model Sizes	Storage requirements
Performance Dashboard	Comprehensive performance overview

---

About This Project

Data Source

Models trained on wikipedia-monthly - a monthly snapshot of Wikipedia articles across 300+ languages.

Project

A project by Wikilangs - Open-source NLP models for every Wikipedia language.

Maintainer

Omar Kamali - Omneity Labs

Citation

If you use these models in your research, please cite:

@misc{wikilangs2025,
  author = {Kamali, Omar},
  title = {Wikilangs: Open NLP Models for Wikipedia Languages},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18073153},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/wikilangs}
  institution = {Omneity Labs}
}

License

MIT License - Free for academic and commercial use.

Links

• 🌐 Website: wikilangs.org
• 🤗 Models: huggingface.co/wikilangs
• 📊 Data: wikipedia-monthly
• 👤 Author: Omar Kamali
• 🤝 Sponsor: Featherless AI

---

Generated by Wikilangs Models Pipeline

Report Date: 2026-01-04 14:49:17