Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper
• 1908.10084 • Published
• 12
This model was finetuned with Unsloth.
based on unsloth/embeddinggemma-300m
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from unsloth/embeddinggemma-300m. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'PeftModelForFeatureExtraction'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Dense({'in_features': 768, 'out_features': 3072, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(3): Dense({'in_features': 3072, 'out_features': 768, 'bias': False, 'activation_function': 'torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity'})
(4): Normalize()
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
queries = [
"insomnia akut",
]
documents = [
'Psychiatry',
'Dermatology (Skin)',
'General Surgery',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 768] [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[0.6914, 0.5889, 0.4946]], dtype=torch.float16)
InformationRetrievalEvaluator| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.0465 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.1395 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.186 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.2791 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.0465 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.0465 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.0372 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0279 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.0465 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.1395 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.186 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.2791 |
| cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.1513 |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.112 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.1278 |
query and expected_target| query | expected_target | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| query | expected_target |
|---|---|
nyeri tangan sangat lama, spesialis ortopedik di siloam denpasar |
Orthopaedics (Bone) |
mau cek jantung soalnya sering deg-degan |
Cardiology (Heart) |
jadwal dokter bedah di Siloam Semanggi kapan ya? |
General Surgery |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
query and expected_target| query | expected_target | |
|---|---|---|
| type | string | string |
| details |
|
|
| query | expected_target |
|---|---|
anak saya demam tinggi |
Pediatrics |
interventional cardiology |
Cardiology (Heart) |
tulang |
Orthopaedics (Bone) |
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false
}
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 64per_device_eval_batch_size: 64gradient_accumulation_steps: 2learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 10max_steps: 240warmup_ratio: 0.03prompts: {'query': 'task: search result | query: {query}', 'expected_target': 'title: none | text: {expected_target}'}batch_sampler: no_duplicatesoverwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 64per_device_eval_batch_size: 64per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 2eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 10max_steps: 240lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.03warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters: auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Falseprompts: {'query': 'task: search result | query: {query}', 'expected_target': 'title: none | text: {expected_target}'}batch_sampler: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | cosine_ndcg@10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.1513 |
| 2.6667 | 5 | 2.4 | 1.5137 | - |
| 5.0 | 10 | 1.7563 | 1.2100 | - |
| 7.6667 | 15 | 1.1973 | 1.1016 | - |
| 10.0 | 20 | 0.6759 | 1.0469 | - |
| 12.6667 | 25 | 0.4918 | 0.9702 | - |
| 15.0 | 30 | 0.194 | 1.0283 | - |
| 17.6667 | 35 | 0.061 | 1.1143 | - |
| 20.0 | 40 | 0.0436 | 1.1846 | - |
| 22.6667 | 45 | 0.0216 | 1.2246 | - |
| 25.0 | 50 | 0.0068 | 0.9980 | - |
| 27.6667 | 55 | 0.0204 | 0.9604 | - |
| 30.0 | 60 | 0.0098 | 1.0459 | - |
| 32.6667 | 65 | 0.0043 | 1.0967 | - |
| 35.0 | 70 | 0.004 | 1.0381 | - |
| 37.6667 | 75 | 0.0029 | 1.2236 | - |
| 40.0 | 80 | 0.0062 | 1.2285 | - |
| 42.6667 | 85 | 0.0021 | 1.3682 | - |
| 45.0 | 90 | 0.0007 | 1.2969 | - |
| 47.6667 | 95 | 0.0016 | 1.3076 | - |
| 50.0 | 100 | 0.0004 | 1.4443 | - |
| 52.6667 | 105 | 0.0006 | 1.2227 | - |
| 55.0 | 110 | 0.0007 | 1.2383 | - |
| 57.6667 | 115 | 0.0003 | 1.6729 | - |
| 60.0 | 120 | 0.0004 | 1.6797 | - |
| 62.6667 | 125 | 0.0005 | 1.6914 | - |
| 65.0 | 130 | 0.0004 | 1.6885 | - |
| 67.6667 | 135 | 0.0002 | 1.5742 | - |
| 70.0 | 140 | 0.0001 | 1.3975 | - |
| 72.6667 | 145 | 0.0002 | 1.2949 | - |
| 75.0 | 150 | 0.0002 | 1.2549 | - |
| 77.6667 | 155 | 0.0003 | 1.2939 | - |
| 80.0 | 160 | 0.0002 | 1.3262 | - |
| 82.6667 | 165 | 0.0002 | 1.3604 | - |
| 85.0 | 170 | 0.0002 | 1.3916 | - |
| 87.6667 | 175 | 0.0002 | 1.4180 | - |
| 90.0 | 180 | 0.0002 | 1.4395 | - |
| 92.6667 | 185 | 0.0002 | 1.4531 | - |
| 95.0 | 190 | 0.0002 | 1.4922 | - |
| 97.6667 | 195 | 0.0002 | 1.5186 | - |
| 100.0 | 200 | 0.0001 | 1.5420 | - |
| 102.6667 | 205 | 0.0002 | 1.5576 | - |
| 105.0 | 210 | 0.0001 | 1.5713 | - |
| 107.6667 | 215 | 0.0002 | 1.5791 | - |
| 110.0 | 220 | 0.0001 | 1.5869 | - |
| 112.6667 | 225 | 0.0002 | 1.5908 | - |
| 115.0 | 230 | 0.0001 | 1.5928 | - |
| 117.6667 | 235 | 0.0002 | 1.5947 | - |
| 120.0 | 240 | 0.0001 | 1.5947 | - |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Base model
unsloth/embeddinggemma-300m