ZeroTTS / README.md
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metadata
license: mit
language:
  - vi
library_name: onnx
pipeline_tag: text-to-speech
tags:
  - text-to-speech
  - tts
  - vietnamese
  - onnx
  - onnxruntime
  - zero-shot
  - speech-synthesis
  - voice-cloning
  - vietnamese-tts
  - tieng-viet
metrics:
  - wer
model-index:
  - name: ZeroTTS
    results:
      - task:
          type: text-to-speech
          name: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech
        dataset:
          type: zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS
          name: ZeroBench-TTS
          split: test
        metrics:
          - type: wer
            value: 0.56
            name: WER (%)  normalized text
          - type: utmos
            value: 2.91
            name: UTMOSv2 naturalness MOS
          - type: speaker_similarity
            value: 0.936
            name: Speaker similarity (WavLM-SV cosine)
          - type: excess_silence
            value: 0.029
            name: Excess silence (s)
      - task:
          type: text-to-speech
          name: Zero-Shot TTS  monolingual Vietnamese
        dataset:
          type: zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS
          name: ZeroBench-TTS (vietnamese)
          config: vietnamese
          split: test
        metrics:
          - type: wer
            value: 0.21
            name: WER (%)  normalized text
      - task:
          type: text-to-speech
          name: Zero-Shot TTS  Vietnamese/English code-switching
        dataset:
          type: zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS
          name: ZeroBench-TTS (code_switch)
          config: code_switch
          split: test
        metrics:
          - type: wer
            value: 0.95
            name: WER (%)  normalized text
      - task:
          type: text-to-speech
          name: Zero-Shot TTS  cross-lingual voice prompt
        dataset:
          type: zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS
          name: ZeroBench-TTS (cross_lingual)
          config: cross_lingual
          split: test
        metrics:
          - type: wer
            value: 0.38
            name: WER (%)  normalized text
      - task:
          type: text-to-speech
          name: Zero-Shot TTS  acronyms, dates, numbers
        dataset:
          type: zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS
          name: ZeroBench-TTS (challenging)
          config: challenging
          split: test
        metrics:
          - type: wer
            value: 0.61
            name: WER (%)  normalized text
ZeroTTS — Vietnamese zero-shot text-to-speech

ZeroTTS

Vietnamese Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech (TTS) with real-time streaming and voice cloning from seconds of audio. Fast, natural, and optimised for CPU inference.

The most accurate open Vietnamese TTS we know of — 4× fewer word errors than the next best model, and it runs faster than real time on a laptop CPU.

  • 🎯 Ultra-natural — 2.91 UTMOS, ~0.5 MOS above every other open Vietnamese system, with near-zero dead air (0.029 s vs 0.23–0.53 s).

  • 🗣️ Zero-shot voice cloning — a voice is a small latent array; drop it in and the model speaks in it, cloned from as little as 3 seconds of reference audio (up to 30 seconds). No fine-tuning, no per-speaker training.

  • Real-time on CPU, streaming — ~2× faster than real time (RTF 0.5×), first audio chunk in ~70 ms. No GPU required.

  • 🇻🇳 Built for Vietnamese — tones, code-switched English, and a built-in normalizer that reads 31/12/2025 and ZeroTTS the way a person would.

  • Code, examples, browser demo: https://github.com/zeroweight-ai/ZeroTTS

  • Benchmark dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/zeroweight-ai/ZeroBench-TTS

Samples

Hội thoại hai giọng

Kể chuyện, dạng dài

Bản tin, chèn tiếng Anh

Xuyên ngôn ngữ — giọng tham chiếu tiếng Việt, đọc tiếng Anh

pip install zerotts
from zerotts import ZeroTTS

tts = ZeroTTS.from_pretrained("zeroweight-ai/ZeroTTS")
audio = tts.synthesize("Xin chào các bạn, mình là ZeroTTS.", voice="maichi")
tts.save_audio(audio, "out.wav")

Streaming, with first audio in roughly 70 ms:

import queue

import numpy as np
import sounddevice as sd   # pip install sounddevice

TEXT = ("Đây là chế độ phát trực tuyến. Âm thanh được tạo ra và phát ngay lập tức, "
        "không cần chờ toàn bộ đoạn văn hoàn thành. Nhờ vậy, người nghe chỉ mất "
        "khoảng 70 mili giây là đã nghe thấy câu đầu tiên, ngay cả khi mô "
        "hình đang chạy trên CPU của một chiếc laptop bình thường.")

pending, tail = queue.Queue(), np.zeros(0, dtype="float32")

def feed(outdata, frames, _time, _status):
    global tail
    while len(tail) < frames and not pending.empty():
        tail = np.concatenate([tail, pending.get_nowait()])
    n = min(frames, len(tail))
    outdata[:n, 0] = tail[:n]
    outdata[n:] = 0
    tail = tail[n:]

with sd.OutputStream(samplerate=tts.sample_rate, channels=1,
                     dtype="float32", callback=feed):
    for chunk in tts.synthesize_stream(TEXT, voice="maichi"):
        pending.put(chunk.reshape(-1))   # chunk is (1, n) float32 at 48 kHz
    while not pending.empty() or len(tail):
        sd.sleep(50)                     # let the buffer drain before closing

Benchmarks

Measured on ZeroBench-TTS

Every system reads normalized text — dates, numbers and acronyms already spoken out, from the benchmark's own curated reading.

ZeroTTS OmniVoice XTTS-v2-vietnamse viXTTS
WER 0.56 % 2.12 % 7.27 % 8.61 %
Naturalness (UTMOS) ↑ 2.91 2.75 2.49 2.34
Voice similarity (SSIM) ↑ 0.938 0.951 0.941 0.935
Dead air (excess silence) ↓ 0.029 s 0.386 s 0.568 s 0.215 s
RTF, CPU 0.50× 6.12× 0.71× 0.73×
Time to first audio, CPU ~70 ms ~34 s ~6.1 s ~5.1 s
Size 202 M params, 0.86 GB fp32, CPU 3.1 GB, GPU 1.9 GB, GPU 1.9 GB, GPU

4× fewer word errors than the next-best system, and the fastest of the four on CPU. The gap is much wider in latency than in throughput: the two XTTS fine-tunes also beat real time (0.71×) but need seconds to emit their first sample, while OmniVoice is 6× slower than real time. All three are sized and tuned for a GPU, and it shows.

Full comparison tables, per-subset breakdowns, and CPU speed methodology: docs/BENCHMARKS.md

Speed — CPU

RTF (realtime factor, wall-clock synthesis time ÷ output audio duration — lower is faster; below 1× is faster than real time) and time-to-first-audio, all measured on CPU, single request, 8 inference threads pinned to a dedicated core pool (no other synthesis running concurrently). Three Vietnamese samples — short (26 chars), medium (77 chars), long (227 chars) — each run 6 times with the first 2 (cold-cache) discarded; figures below are the mean of the remaining 4.

ZeroTTS OmniVoice XTTS-v2-vietnamse viXTTS
RTF — short 0.51× 10.87× 0.70× 0.71×
RTF — medium 0.47× 4.82× 0.70× 0.70×
RTF — long 0.53× 2.67× 0.71× 0.78×
TTFA — short 53 ms 21.7 s 4.02 s 2.45 s
TTFA — medium 66 ms 28.9 s 4.02 s 3.72 s
TTFA — long 89 ms 52.3 s 10.3 s 9.22 s

ZeroTTS's time-to-first-audio comes from its real streaming path — first audio frame, not first full utterance. The three baselines have no working CPU streaming path, so their TTFA is the time to the complete utterance.

Voices, and voice cloning

A voice is a small array of speaker latents, (1, n_voice_queries, d_model), shipped as a .npz under voices/. That array is the entire speaker conditioning — no reference transcript, no audio prompt.

Voice cloning is not available in this release. Those latents come from a voice encoder that reads a reference clip, and that encoder is not published. This repository ships ready-to-use voices; it cannot create new ones from audio.

To get latents for your own speaker, see zeroweight.ai or get in touch.

Because a voice is just an array, latents obtained that way drop into voices/<name>/voice.npz and work with no code change.

Intended use and limitations

Built for Vietnamese. It handles English words embedded in Vietnamese text (code_switch), but it is not an English TTS system and is not evaluated as one.

Do not use it to impersonate a real person, to generate speech attributed to someone without their consent, or to produce audio intended to deceive. The shipped voices are for evaluation and demos.

Synthetic speech should be disclosed as synthetic wherever a listener might reasonably assume otherwise.

Credits

Speech codec: MOSS-Audio-Tokenizer-Nano by the OpenMOSS team, Apache-2.0. Its ONNX decoder graphs are redistributed under onnx/codec/ so ZeroTTS has no external runtime dependency; the encoder is not included. See onnx/codec/LICENSE-Apache-2.0.txt.

@misc{gong2026mossaudiotokenizerscalingaudiotokenizers,
  title={MOSS-Audio-Tokenizer: Scaling Audio Tokenizers for Future Audio Foundation Models},
  author={Yitian Gong and Kuangwei Chen and Zhaoye Fei and Xiaogui Yang and Ke Chen
          and Yang Wang and Kexin Huang and Mingshu Chen and Ruixiao Li
          and Qingyuan Cheng and Shimin Li and Xipeng Qiu},
  year={2026}, eprint={2602.10934}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.SD}
}

License

ZeroTTS weights and code: MIT.

The ZeroBench-TTS dataset is CC-BY-NC-4.0 because it redistributes reference audio from VIVOS, viVoice, phoaudiobook and Emilia. That license applies to the benchmark dataset only — not to these weights.