Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
olmoe
Mixture of Experts
mixture-of-experts
causal-lm
distributed-training
decentralized-training
sparse-sync
conversational
Instructions to use zjr2000/SPES-2B with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use zjr2000/SPES-2B with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="zjr2000/SPES-2B") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("zjr2000/SPES-2B") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("zjr2000/SPES-2B") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use zjr2000/SPES-2B with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "zjr2000/SPES-2B" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "zjr2000/SPES-2B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/zjr2000/SPES-2B
- SGLang
How to use zjr2000/SPES-2B with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "zjr2000/SPES-2B" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "zjr2000/SPES-2B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "zjr2000/SPES-2B" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "zjr2000/SPES-2B", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use zjr2000/SPES-2B with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/zjr2000/SPES-2B
Add library_name and improve model card metadata
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- moe
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- mixture-of-experts
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- distributed-training
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language:
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# SPES-2B
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SPES-2B is a pretrained language model
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**Pretraining A Large Language Model using Distributed GPUs: A Memory-Efficient Decentralized Paradigm**
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## Model Details
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- **Model name:** SPES-2B
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- **Model type:** Causal language model
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- **Parameters:** 2B
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- **Framework:** SPES
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- **License:** Apache-2.0
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## Project Links
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- **GitHub:** https://github.com/zjr2000/SPES
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- **Paper:** https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.11543
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## Intended Use
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This model is intended for:
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- experimentation and evaluation of pretrained language models
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the SPES paper
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```bibtex
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@article{
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title={Pretraining A Large Language Model using Distributed GPUs: A Memory-Efficient Decentralized Paradigm},
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author={Zhang, Jinrui and Xiao, Chaodong and Wu, Aoqi and Zhang, Xindong and Zhang, Lei},
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year={2026}
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}
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- moe
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- mixture-of-experts
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- distributed-training
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- decentralized-training
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- sparse-sync
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---
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# SPES-2B
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SPES-2B is a 2B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) pretrained language model introduced in the paper:
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**[Pretraining A Large Language Model using Distributed GPUs: A Memory-Efficient Decentralized Paradigm](https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.11543)**
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## Model Details
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- **Model name:** SPES-2B
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- **Model type:** Causal language model (MoE)
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- **Architecture:** OLMoE
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- **Parameters:** 2B
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- **Framework:** SPES (SParse Expert Synchronization)
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- **License:** Apache-2.0
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## Description
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SPES-2B was trained using **SPES**, a memory-efficient decentralized framework. Unlike traditional centralized training that requires high-bandwidth interconnects, SPES enables pretraining across geographically distributed GPU nodes by training only a subset of experts per node and periodically synchronizing them. This model was trained using 16 standalone 48GB GPUs over standard internet connections.
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## Project Links
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- **GitHub:** [https://github.com/zjr2000/SPES](https://github.com/zjr2000/SPES)
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- **Paper:** [https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.11543](https://huggingface.co/papers/2602.11543)
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## Intended Use
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This model is intended for:
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- Research on decentralized LLM pretraining.
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- Research on Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training and synchronization.
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- Experimentation and evaluation of pretrained language models.
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite the SPES paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{zhang2026pretraining,
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title={Pretraining A Large Language Model using Distributed GPUs: A Memory-Efficient Decentralized Paradigm},
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author={Zhang, Jinrui icon and Xiao, Chaodong and Wu, Aoqi and Zhang, Xindong and Zhang, Lei},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.11543},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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