EMBGuard-2B / README.md
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EMBGuard

EMBGuard is the first MLLM-based safety guardrail for embodied agents designed to decouple physical risk reasoning from agent policy. By evaluating a (visual observation, action) pair, EMBGuard identifies hazardous configurations and provides natural language explanations of potential risks.

Model Description

MLLM-powered embodied agents deployed in real-world environments encounter physical hazards. EMBGuard addresses the lack of explicit mechanisms for identifying these hazards by reasoning about action-conditioned risks. Despite its compact size (available in 2B and 4B variants), EMBGuard achieves performance competitive with proprietary MLLMs while significantly reducing false-positive rates that can hinder real-time deployment.

The model is based on the Qwen3-VL architecture and has been fine-tuned to identify hazardous configurations and provide natural language explanations of potential risks.

Datasets

The model was developed using the following datasets:

  • EMBHazard: A training dataset of 15.1K action-conditioned pairs.
  • EMBGuardTest: A benchmark of 329 manually curated real-world scenarios spanning seven physical risk categories.

Citation

If you use EMBGuard in your research, please cite the following paper:

@article{choi2025embguard,
  title={EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents},
  author={Choi, Dongwook and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.30924},
  year={2025}
}