Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
bert
feature-extraction
dense
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:11600
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use GozdeA/tennis-multi-return-catboost-v2 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use GozdeA/tennis-multi-return-catboost-v2 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("GozdeA/tennis-multi-return-catboost-v2") sentences = [ "Show me contest time", "How did Shelton and he compare in momentum during set 2?", "What is the key factors for Djokovic?", "What is the how many winners for Djokovic?" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:11600
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
widget:
- source_sentence: Show me contest time
sentences:
- How did Shelton and he compare in momentum during set 2?
- What is the key factors for Djokovic?
- What is the how many winners for Djokovic?
- source_sentence: What about Djokovic's result?
sentences:
- what venue
- What's Anisimova’s total return unforced errors?
- In what year did he go pro?
- source_sentence: prediction for the player?
sentences:
- unforced for Djokovic?
- Show me where is he from
- form shift?
- source_sentence: long for Sinner?
sentences:
- titles for Sinner?
- result for Djokovic?
- long for Djokovic?
- source_sentence: What is the can he win for Djokovic?
sentences:
- What is the set time for the player?
- Show me match score
- form shift?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("GozdeA/tennis-multi-return-catboost-v2")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What is the can he win for Djokovic?',
'form shift?',
'What is the set time for the player?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.6634, 0.0789],
# [0.6634, 1.0000, 0.1159],
# [0.0789, 0.1159, 1.0000]])
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 11,600 training samples
- Columns:
anchor,positive, andnegative - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive negative type string string string details - min: 4 tokens
- mean: 10.77 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 8.81 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 10.67 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- Samples:
anchor positive negative What is the overall return for Djokovic?overall for Djokovic?What is the return winners for Djokovic?What is the return winner count for Alcaraz and Fritz?how many winners?What is the how good is his return for Sinner?backhand for he?What is the backhand quality for he?What is the backhand today for he? - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" }
Evaluation Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 2,900 evaluation samples
- Columns:
anchor,positive, andnegative - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
anchor positive negative type string string string details - min: 4 tokens
- mean: 10.9 tokens
- max: 28 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 8.62 tokens
- max: 26 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 10.38 tokens
- max: 25 tokens
- Samples:
anchor positive negative How does Shelton's game match up against Lorenzo Sonego's strengths?key factors?What is the date of birth for Djokovic?What is the what are the key for Sinner?What's the what are the key for Sinner?What are the what is a for Sinner?professional career stats?professional career titles?How does Shelton's forehand compare to their career average? - Loss:
MultipleNegativesRankingLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size: 16learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 15warmup_ratio: 0.1fp16: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: noprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 16per_device_eval_batch_size: 8per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 15max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: 0.1warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Truefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
Training Logs
Click to expand
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0690 | 50 | 4.8633 |
| 0.1379 | 100 | 4.2929 |
| 0.2069 | 150 | 3.2473 |
| 0.2759 | 200 | 2.4133 |
| 0.3448 | 250 | 2.0601 |
| 0.4138 | 300 | 1.7225 |
| 0.4828 | 350 | 1.631 |
| 0.5517 | 400 | 1.5036 |
| 0.6207 | 450 | 1.3556 |
| 0.6897 | 500 | 1.2699 |
| 0.7586 | 550 | 1.3131 |
| 0.8276 | 600 | 1.1743 |
| 0.8966 | 650 | 1.0491 |
| 0.9655 | 700 | 1.2265 |
| 1.0345 | 750 | 1.0786 |
| 1.1034 | 800 | 1.0451 |
| 1.1724 | 850 | 1.0379 |
| 1.2414 | 900 | 0.9378 |
| 1.3103 | 950 | 0.8659 |
| 1.3793 | 1000 | 0.8908 |
| 1.4483 | 1050 | 0.8333 |
| 1.5172 | 1100 | 0.7814 |
| 1.5862 | 1150 | 0.7764 |
| 1.6552 | 1200 | 0.8071 |
| 1.7241 | 1250 | 0.7394 |
| 1.7931 | 1300 | 0.7137 |
| 1.8621 | 1350 | 0.7669 |
| 1.9310 | 1400 | 0.6652 |
| 2.0 | 1450 | 0.7612 |
| 2.0690 | 1500 | 0.6847 |
| 2.1379 | 1550 | 0.6511 |
| 2.2069 | 1600 | 0.7297 |
| 2.2759 | 1650 | 0.6836 |
| 2.3448 | 1700 | 0.6733 |
| 2.4138 | 1750 | 0.6125 |
| 2.4828 | 1800 | 0.664 |
| 2.5517 | 1850 | 0.6212 |
| 2.6207 | 1900 | 0.6613 |
| 2.6897 | 1950 | 0.645 |
| 2.7586 | 2000 | 0.6311 |
| 2.8276 | 2050 | 0.6823 |
| 2.8966 | 2100 | 0.6608 |
| 2.9655 | 2150 | 0.6408 |
| 3.0345 | 2200 | 0.6364 |
| 3.1034 | 2250 | 0.5752 |
| 3.1724 | 2300 | 0.6431 |
| 3.2414 | 2350 | 0.585 |
| 3.3103 | 2400 | 0.6852 |
| 3.3793 | 2450 | 0.6743 |
| 3.4483 | 2500 | 0.5907 |
| 3.5172 | 2550 | 0.5632 |
| 3.5862 | 2600 | 0.5853 |
| 3.6552 | 2650 | 0.5906 |
| 3.7241 | 2700 | 0.6471 |
| 3.7931 | 2750 | 0.5809 |
| 3.8621 | 2800 | 0.5832 |
| 3.9310 | 2850 | 0.6011 |
| 4.0 | 2900 | 0.5926 |
| 4.0690 | 2950 | 0.5962 |
| 4.1379 | 3000 | 0.6648 |
| 4.2069 | 3050 | 0.5759 |
| 4.2759 | 3100 | 0.5162 |
| 4.3448 | 3150 | 0.5945 |
| 4.4138 | 3200 | 0.5859 |
| 4.4828 | 3250 | 0.6066 |
| 4.5517 | 3300 | 0.5536 |
| 4.6207 | 3350 | 0.5112 |
| 4.6897 | 3400 | 0.5094 |
| 4.7586 | 3450 | 0.5056 |
| 4.8276 | 3500 | 0.573 |
| 4.8966 | 3550 | 0.5425 |
| 4.9655 | 3600 | 0.5641 |
| 5.0345 | 3650 | 0.5409 |
| 5.1034 | 3700 | 0.58 |
| 5.1724 | 3750 | 0.5669 |
| 5.2414 | 3800 | 0.6087 |
| 5.3103 | 3850 | 0.557 |
| 5.3793 | 3900 | 0.5191 |
| 5.4483 | 3950 | 0.5321 |
| 5.5172 | 4000 | 0.5965 |
| 5.5862 | 4050 | 0.5612 |
| 5.6552 | 4100 | 0.6181 |
| 5.7241 | 4150 | 0.5144 |
| 5.7931 | 4200 | 0.5187 |
| 5.8621 | 4250 | 0.5362 |
| 5.9310 | 4300 | 0.5215 |
| 6.0 | 4350 | 0.5578 |
| 6.0690 | 4400 | 0.5291 |
| 6.1379 | 4450 | 0.512 |
| 6.2069 | 4500 | 0.5702 |
| 6.2759 | 4550 | 0.5935 |
| 6.3448 | 4600 | 0.5376 |
| 6.4138 | 4650 | 0.5012 |
| 6.4828 | 4700 | 0.6246 |
| 6.5517 | 4750 | 0.5038 |
| 6.6207 | 4800 | 0.5739 |
| 6.6897 | 4850 | 0.5765 |
| 6.7586 | 4900 | 0.58 |
| 6.8276 | 4950 | 0.5462 |
| 6.8966 | 5000 | 0.5087 |
| 6.9655 | 5050 | 0.5357 |
| 7.0345 | 5100 | 0.5352 |
| 7.1034 | 5150 | 0.5002 |
| 7.1724 | 5200 | 0.5196 |
| 7.2414 | 5250 | 0.5668 |
| 7.3103 | 5300 | 0.5104 |
| 7.3793 | 5350 | 0.5029 |
| 7.4483 | 5400 | 0.481 |
| 7.5172 | 5450 | 0.5567 |
| 7.5862 | 5500 | 0.5425 |
| 7.6552 | 5550 | 0.4884 |
| 7.7241 | 5600 | 0.4854 |
| 7.7931 | 5650 | 0.5459 |
| 7.8621 | 5700 | 0.5201 |
| 7.9310 | 5750 | 0.5288 |
| 8.0 | 5800 | 0.5055 |
| 8.0690 | 5850 | 0.4656 |
| 8.1379 | 5900 | 0.5538 |
| 8.2069 | 5950 | 0.5513 |
| 8.2759 | 6000 | 0.5078 |
| 8.3448 | 6050 | 0.508 |
| 8.4138 | 6100 | 0.5403 |
| 8.4828 | 6150 | 0.4711 |
| 8.5517 | 6200 | 0.5024 |
| 8.6207 | 6250 | 0.4886 |
| 8.6897 | 6300 | 0.5446 |
| 8.7586 | 6350 | 0.4953 |
| 8.8276 | 6400 | 0.5395 |
| 8.8966 | 6450 | 0.571 |
| 8.9655 | 6500 | 0.567 |
| 9.0345 | 6550 | 0.5684 |
| 9.1034 | 6600 | 0.543 |
| 9.1724 | 6650 | 0.5449 |
| 9.2414 | 6700 | 0.4713 |
| 9.3103 | 6750 | 0.5046 |
| 9.3793 | 6800 | 0.5785 |
| 9.4483 | 6850 | 0.4744 |
| 9.5172 | 6900 | 0.5364 |
| 9.5862 | 6950 | 0.5523 |
| 9.6552 | 7000 | 0.5245 |
| 9.7241 | 7050 | 0.5005 |
| 9.7931 | 7100 | 0.5355 |
| 9.8621 | 7150 | 0.5248 |
| 9.9310 | 7200 | 0.4924 |
| 10.0 | 7250 | 0.4885 |
| 10.0690 | 7300 | 0.4708 |
| 10.1379 | 7350 | 0.5075 |
| 10.2069 | 7400 | 0.4943 |
| 10.2759 | 7450 | 0.4926 |
| 10.3448 | 7500 | 0.4757 |
| 10.4138 | 7550 | 0.5305 |
| 10.4828 | 7600 | 0.4626 |
| 10.5517 | 7650 | 0.5161 |
| 10.6207 | 7700 | 0.48 |
| 10.6897 | 7750 | 0.466 |
| 10.7586 | 7800 | 0.5556 |
| 10.8276 | 7850 | 0.51 |
| 10.8966 | 7900 | 0.5185 |
| 10.9655 | 7950 | 0.5485 |
| 11.0345 | 8000 | 0.4591 |
| 11.1034 | 8050 | 0.523 |
| 11.1724 | 8100 | 0.5295 |
| 11.2414 | 8150 | 0.4482 |
| 11.3103 | 8200 | 0.5275 |
| 11.3793 | 8250 | 0.4849 |
| 11.4483 | 8300 | 0.5374 |
| 11.5172 | 8350 | 0.4621 |
| 11.5862 | 8400 | 0.4374 |
| 11.6552 | 8450 | 0.4855 |
| 11.7241 | 8500 | 0.5147 |
| 11.7931 | 8550 | 0.564 |
| 11.8621 | 8600 | 0.4763 |
| 11.9310 | 8650 | 0.4456 |
| 12.0 | 8700 | 0.4906 |
| 12.0690 | 8750 | 0.4912 |
| 12.1379 | 8800 | 0.4556 |
| 12.2069 | 8850 | 0.4936 |
| 12.2759 | 8900 | 0.4864 |
| 12.3448 | 8950 | 0.5262 |
| 12.4138 | 9000 | 0.458 |
| 12.4828 | 9050 | 0.5631 |
| 12.5517 | 9100 | 0.5144 |
| 12.6207 | 9150 | 0.4966 |
| 12.6897 | 9200 | 0.5589 |
| 12.7586 | 9250 | 0.4718 |
| 12.8276 | 9300 | 0.5124 |
| 12.8966 | 9350 | 0.5362 |
| 12.9655 | 9400 | 0.482 |
| 13.0345 | 9450 | 0.4821 |
| 13.1034 | 9500 | 0.4984 |
| 13.1724 | 9550 | 0.4646 |
| 13.2414 | 9600 | 0.4825 |
| 13.3103 | 9650 | 0.4957 |
| 13.3793 | 9700 | 0.4739 |
| 13.4483 | 9750 | 0.523 |
| 13.5172 | 9800 | 0.4892 |
| 13.5862 | 9850 | 0.4803 |
| 13.6552 | 9900 | 0.502 |
| 13.7241 | 9950 | 0.4828 |
| 13.7931 | 10000 | 0.5034 |
| 13.8621 | 10050 | 0.5151 |
| 13.9310 | 10100 | 0.5292 |
| 14.0 | 10150 | 0.5227 |
| 14.0690 | 10200 | 0.4853 |
| 14.1379 | 10250 | 0.4528 |
| 14.2069 | 10300 | 0.4591 |
| 14.2759 | 10350 | 0.4482 |
| 14.3448 | 10400 | 0.4412 |
| 14.4138 | 10450 | 0.4854 |
| 14.4828 | 10500 | 0.4734 |
| 14.5517 | 10550 | 0.4749 |
| 14.6207 | 10600 | 0.5448 |
| 14.6897 | 10650 | 0.5117 |
| 14.7586 | 10700 | 0.4776 |
| 14.8276 | 10750 | 0.4638 |
| 14.8966 | 10800 | 0.5636 |
| 14.9655 | 10850 | 0.547 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.12
- Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0
- Transformers: 4.57.6
- PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.13.0
- Datasets: 4.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}