Improve model card: add pipeline tag, sample usage, abstract, teaser image, and correct license
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by
nielsr
HF Staff
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README.md
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---
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license:
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tags:
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- robotics
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1_object
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InternVLA-M1 is an open-source, end-to-end vision–language–action (VLA) framework for building and researching generalist robot policies.
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- 🌐 Homepage: [InternVLA-M1 Project Page](https://internrobotics.github.io/internvla-m1.github.io/)
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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## Training Details
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```
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action_chunk: 8
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training_steps: 30k
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```
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##
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```
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}
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```
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---
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license: mit
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pipeline_tag: robotics
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tags:
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- vision-language-action-model
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- vision-language-model
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---
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# Model Card for InternVLA-M1_object
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InternVLA-M1 is an open-source, end-to-end vision–language–action (VLA) framework for building and researching generalist robot policies, as introduced in the paper [InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778).
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- 🌐 Homepage: [InternVLA-M1 Project Page](https://internrobotics.github.io/internvla-m1.github.io/)
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- 💻 Codebase: [InternVLA-M1 GitHub Repo](https://github.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1)
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/main/assets/teaser.png" width="100%" height="100%"/>
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</div>
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## Abstract
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We introduce InternVLA-M1, a unified framework for spatial grounding and robot control that advances instruction-following robots toward scalable, general-purpose intelligence. Its core idea is spatially guided vision-language-action training, where spatial grounding serves as the critical link between instructions and robot actions. InternVLA-M1 employs a two-stage pipeline: (i) spatial grounding pre-training on over 2.3M spatial reasoning data to determine "where to act" by aligning instructions with visual, embodiment-agnostic positions, and (ii) spatially guided action post-training to decide "how to act" by generating embodiment-aware actions through plug-and-play spatial prompting. This spatially guided training recipe yields consistent gains: InternVLA-M1 outperforms its variant without spatial guidance by +14.6% on SimplerEnv Google Robot, +17% on WidowX, and +4.3% on LIBERO Franka, while demonstrating stronger spatial reasoning capability in box, point, and trace prediction. To further scale instruction following, we built a simulation engine to collect 244K generalizable pick-and-place episodes, enabling a 6.2% average improvement across 200 tasks and 3K+ objects. In real-world clustered pick-and-place, InternVLA-M1 improved by 7.3%, and with synthetic co-training, achieved +20.6% on unseen objects and novel configurations. Moreover, in long-horizon reasoning-intensive scenarios, it surpassed existing works by over 10%. These results highlight spatially guided training as a unifying principle for scalable and resilient generalist robots.
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## Training Details
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```
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action_chunk: 8
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training_steps: 30k
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```
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## Sample Usage
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Below are two collapsible examples: InternVLA-M1 chat and action prediction.
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<details open>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Chat Demo (image Q&A / Spatial Grounding)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt"
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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# Use the raw image link for direct download
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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image = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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question = "Give the bounding box for the apple."
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response = internVLA_M1.chat_with_M1(image, question)
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print(response)
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary><b>InternVLA-M1 Action Prediction Demo (two views)</b></summary>
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```python
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from InternVLA.model.framework.M1 import InternVLA_M1
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from PIL import Image
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import requests
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from io import BytesIO
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import torch
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def load_image_from_url(url: str) -> Image.Image:
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resp = requests.get(url, timeout=15)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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img = Image.open(BytesIO(resp.content)).convert("RGB")
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return img
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saved_model_path = "/PATH/checkpoints/steps_50000_pytorch_model.pt"
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internVLA_M1 = InternVLA_M1.from_pretrained(saved_model_path)
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image_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InternRobotics/InternVLA-M1/InternVLA-M1/assets/table.jpeg"
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view1 = load_image_from_url(image_url)
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view2 = view1.copy()
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# Construct input: batch size = 1, two views
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batch_images = [[view1, view2]] # List[List[PIL.Image]]
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instructions = ["Pick up the apple and place it on the plate."]
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if torch.cuda.is_available():
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internVLA_M1 = internVLA_M1.to("cuda")
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pred = internVLA_M1.predict_action(
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batch_images=batch_images,
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instructions=instructions,
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cfg_scale=1.5,
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use_ddim=True,
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num_ddim_steps=10,
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)
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normalized_actions = pred["normalized_actions"] # [B, T, action_dim]
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print(normalized_actions.shape, type(normalized_actions))
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```
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</details>
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## Acknowledgements
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We thank the open-source community for their inspiring work. This project builds upon and is inspired by the following projects (alphabetical order):
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- [IPEC-COMMUNITY](https://huggingface.co/IPEC-COMMUNITY): Curated OXE / LIBERO style multi-task datasets and formatting examples.
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- [Isaac-GR00T](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Isaac-GR00T): Standardized action data loader (GR00T-LeRobot).
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- [Qwen2.5-VL](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-VL/blob/main/qwen-vl-finetune/README.md): Multimodal input/output format, data loader, and pretrained VLM backbone.
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- [CogACT](https://github.com/microsoft/CogACT/tree/main/action_model): Reference for a DiT-style action head design.
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- [Llavavla](https://github.com/JinhuiYE/llavavla): Baseline code structure and engineering design references.
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- [GenManip Simulation Platform](https://github.com/InternRobotics/GenManip): Simulation platform for generalizable pick-and-place based on Isaac Sim.
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Notes:
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- If any required attribution or license header is missing, please open an issue and we will correct it promptly.
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- All third-party resources remain under their original licenses; users should comply with respective terms.
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---
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Thanks for using **InternVLA-M1**! 🌟
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If you find it useful, please consider giving us a ⭐ on GitHub.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{internvlam1,
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title = {InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy},
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author = {InternVLA-M1 Contributors},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13778},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.13778}
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}
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```
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