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--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- feature-extraction |
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- dense |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:269012 |
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- loss:CoSENTLoss |
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base_model: intfloat/e5-large-v2 |
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widget: |
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- source_sentence: smart cutting machine for crafts |
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sentences: |
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- HyperX Cloud Alpha Wireless Gaming Headset |
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- Rubbermaid Brilliance 20-Piece Food Storage Set |
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- Men's Wick Short Sleeve Crew - Light Merino Wool Camo Hunting Shirt, UV Protection |
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Moisture Management Base Layer |
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- source_sentence: high capacity portable hard drive |
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sentences: |
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- Mr. Heater Big Buddy Portable Propane Heater |
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- Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Pro |
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- Sun Bum Original SPF 45 Sunscreen Mist - Broad Spectrum Moisturizing Facial Sunscreen |
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Spray with Vitamin E - Hawaii 104 Act Compliant (Made without Octinoxate & Oxybenzone) |
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- Travel Friendly - 3.4 oz |
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- source_sentence: fluid acrylics for pouring art |
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sentences: |
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- Linen Suit for Men 2 Pieces Slim Fit Casual Suits Groomsmen Tuxedos Wedding Party |
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Blazer Pants Set Beige |
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- Mejuri Small Hoop Earrings in Gold |
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- Singer Start 1304 Sewing Machine |
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- source_sentence: premium wireless gaming headset |
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sentences: |
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- Vornado MVH Whole Room Heater |
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- Westinghouse 11000 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Portable Inverter Generator, Remote Start, |
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Transfer Switch Ready, Gas/Propane/Natural Gas Powered, Low THD, Safe for Electronics, |
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Parallel Capable, CO Sensor |
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- Rattaner Patio Wicker Furniture Set 6 Pieces Outdoor HDPE Wicker Conversation |
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Couch Sectional Chair Sofa Set with Grey Cushions |
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- source_sentence: travel system with stroller and car seat |
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sentences: |
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- Chemex Classic Series Pour-Over Glass Coffeemaker |
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- David Yurman Cable Classic Bracelet |
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- Legion Stonehenge Paper Pad |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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--- |
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# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-large-v2 |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
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- **Base model:** [intfloat/e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) <!-- at revision f169b11e22de13617baa190a028a32f3493550b6 --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 dimensions |
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- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
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### Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
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(2): Normalize() |
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) |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") |
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# Run inference |
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sentences = [ |
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'travel system with stroller and car seat', |
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'Chemex Classic Series Pour-Over Glass Coffeemaker', |
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'Legion Stonehenge Paper Pad', |
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] |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings.shape) |
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# [3, 1024] |
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# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
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similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
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print(similarities) |
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# tensor([[1.0000, 0.5295, 0.5210], |
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# [0.5295, 1.0000, 0.5429], |
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# [0.5210, 0.5429, 1.0000]]) |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 269,012 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 9.64 tokens</li><li>max: 21 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 20.82 tokens</li><li>max: 99 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: -1.0</li><li>mean: 0.04</li><li>max: 0.99</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:---------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------| |
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| <code>razor set with handle and blades</code> | <code>Hahnemühle Watercolor Journal</code> | <code>-0.8008412511835391</code> | |
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| <code>mini perfume atomizer for refillable travel scent</code> | <code>LISAPACK Perfume Travel Refillable Bottle - Atomizer Cologne Spray for Men Portable - Mini Sprayer Empty for Refill - Small Size 8ML Striped (Grey, Black, Silver)</code> | <code>0.85625</code> | |
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| <code>pour-over glass coffeemaker</code> | <code>Shark Navigator Lift-Away Professional NV356E Vacuum</code> | <code>0.131319533933279</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>CoSENTLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#cosentloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"scale": 20.0, |
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"similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: no |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 1 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `use_ipex`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: False |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `parallelism_config`: None |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `hub_revision`: None |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `liger_kernel_config`: None |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin |
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- `router_mapping`: {} |
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- `learning_rate_mapping`: {} |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:| |
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| 0.0595 | 500 | 5.606 | |
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| 0.1189 | 1000 | 5.5059 | |
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| 0.1784 | 1500 | 5.4614 | |
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| 0.2379 | 2000 | 5.4299 | |
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| 0.2974 | 2500 | 5.415 | |
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| 0.3568 | 3000 | 5.4104 | |
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| 0.4163 | 3500 | 5.3718 | |
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| 0.4758 | 4000 | 5.3755 | |
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| 0.5353 | 4500 | 5.3545 | |
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| 0.5947 | 5000 | 5.3498 | |
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| 0.6542 | 5500 | 5.3392 | |
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| 0.7137 | 6000 | 5.3521 | |
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| 0.7732 | 6500 | 5.3248 | |
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| 0.8326 | 7000 | 5.3044 | |
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| 0.8921 | 7500 | 5.2916 | |
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| 0.9516 | 8000 | 5.2891 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.12.11 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 5.1.0 |
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- Transformers: 4.56.0 |
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- PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu126 |
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- Accelerate: 1.10.1 |
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- Datasets: 4.0.0 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.22.0 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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#### CoSENTLoss |
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```bibtex |
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@online{kexuefm-8847, |
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title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT}, |
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author={Su Jianlin}, |
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year={2022}, |
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month={Jan}, |
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url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847}, |
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} |
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``` |
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