Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
xlm-roberta
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:16000
loss:CoSENTLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use Pascalymb/result_model with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use Pascalymb/result_model with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("Pascalymb/result_model") sentences = [ "A man and woman are walking in a restaurant that has signs in Chinese.", "A newlywed couple is walking through a Chinese restaurant.", "The woman is sitting on the ground.", "they are playing basketball" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
metadata
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:16000
- loss:CoSENTLoss
base_model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
widget:
- source_sentence: A man and woman are walking in a restaurant that has signs in Chinese.
sentences:
- A newlywed couple is walking through a Chinese restaurant.
- The woman is sitting on the ground.
- they are playing basketball
- source_sentence: Several Asian cooks in a kitchen wearing white Dress Shirts.
sentences:
- >-
A group of women carry woven baskets and large red rugs as they walk
down a street.
- A group of people is observing aquatic life.
- Severl cooks are in a kitchen.
- source_sentence: An Asian fish market with fish being cut up for sale.
sentences:
- A man in a blue and white shirt buys fish.
- Fish are being sold.
- The only amish person to own a cellphone.
- source_sentence: An Asian man pushing a wheelchair.
sentences:
- A surfer is in the water.
- There are at least four people.
- A girl sitting in a wheelchair waiting for a friend.
- source_sentence: Seven people are wading in a natural pool.
sentences:
- there were five people
- A man is standing alone.
- The man is riding a unicycle.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
results:
- task:
type: semantic-similarity
name: Semantic Similarity
dataset:
name: pair score evaluator dev
type: pair-score-evaluator-dev
metrics:
- type: pearson_cosine
value: 0.6451319585193018
name: Pearson Cosine
- type: spearman_cosine
value: 0.6628169159235177
name: Spearman Cosine
SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from abdeljalilELmajjodi/model on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Supported Modality: Text
- Training Dataset:
- all-nli
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
(1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Seven people are wading in a natural pool.',
'there were five people',
'The man is riding a unicycle.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7814, 0.6510],
# [0.7814, 1.0000, 0.7047],
# [0.6510, 0.7047, 1.0000]])
Evaluation
Metrics
Semantic Similarity
- Dataset:
pair-score-evaluator-dev - Evaluated with
EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pearson_cosine | 0.6451 |
| spearman_cosine | 0.6628 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
all-nli
- Dataset: all-nli
- Size: 16,000 training samples
- Columns:
sentence1,sentence2, andscore - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score type string string float details - min: 7 tokens
- mean: 18.91 tokens
- max: 66 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 11.42 tokens
- max: 36 tokens
- min: 0.0
- mean: 0.53
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score A man in a white shirt is on a rooftop lifting a board.A man has a white shirt.1.0Two men in shorts and sandals are carrying food and drinks at a farmers market.Men shopping their local market.1.0A woman with her head down is in a very run down area.the man in a suit talks on his cellphone0.0 - Loss:
CoSENTLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" }
Evaluation Dataset
all-nli
- Dataset: all-nli
- Size: 4,000 evaluation samples
- Columns:
sentence1,sentence2, andscore - Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score type string string float details - min: 7 tokens
- mean: 19.28 tokens
- max: 70 tokens
- min: 5 tokens
- mean: 11.46 tokens
- max: 46 tokens
- min: 0.0
- mean: 0.49
- max: 1.0
- Samples:
sentence1 sentence2 score A person dressed in natural clothing taking their picture in a mirror.the person is nude at the bay0.0A basketball team of 8 girls is doing a hand huddle.An all girls basketball team gets ready to start a game.1.0A person in a tan and blue sweater hanging clothes on a clothesline outside the window of her building.There are no clothes.0.0 - Loss:
CoSENTLosswith these parameters:{ "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim" }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_eval_batch_size: 16gradient_accumulation_steps: 4learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 4warmup_steps: 0.05bf16: Truebf16_full_eval: Truedataloader_num_workers: 4load_best_model_at_end: Truepush_to_hub: Truegradient_checkpointing: True
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
do_predict: Falseprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 8per_device_eval_batch_size: 16gradient_accumulation_steps: 4eval_accumulation_steps: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 4max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_ratio: Nonewarmup_steps: 0.05log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseuse_cpu: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonebf16: Truefp16: Falsebf16_full_eval: Truefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: -1ddp_backend: Nonedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 4dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonedisable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Trueignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedeepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args: Nonegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Truepush_to_hub: Trueresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Nonehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Truegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []eval_do_concat_batches: Trueauto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falseddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: noneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falseuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneeval_use_gather_object: Falseaverage_tokens_across_devices: Trueuse_cache: Falseprompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | pair-score-evaluator-dev_spearman_cosine |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.1511 |
| 0.002 | 1 | 3.0124 | - | - |
| 0.4 | 200 | 2.8949 | - | - |
| 0.8 | 400 | 2.7600 | - | - |
| 1.2 | 600 | 2.6245 | - | - |
| 1.6 | 800 | 2.5053 | - | - |
| 2.0 | 1000 | 2.4926 | - | - |
| 2.4 | 1200 | 2.2290 | - | - |
| 2.8 | 1400 | 2.1972 | - | - |
| 3.2 | 1600 | 2.0796 | - | - |
| 3.6 | 1800 | 1.9814 | - | - |
| 4.0 | 2000 | 1.9559 | 4.461 | 0.6628 |
| -1 | -1 | - | - | 0.6628 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Training Time
- Training: 1.6 hours
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.13
- Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
- Transformers: 5.0.0
- PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.13.0
- Datasets: 4.8.5
- Tokenizers: 0.22.2
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
CoSENTLoss
@article{10531646,
author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.},
journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking},
year={2024},
doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087}
}