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+ ---
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+ license: mit
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+ tags:
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+ - robotics
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+ - autonomous-vehicles
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+ - trajectory-prediction
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+ - time-series
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+ ---
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+
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+ # autonomous_vehicle_trajectory_transformer
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+ This model is a sequence-to-sequence Transformer designed to predict the future paths of road agents (vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians). It processes historical multi-sensor fusion logs to generate multi-modal trajectory predictions, allowing autonomous systems to make safer motion planning decisions in complex urban environments.
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+
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+ ## Model Architecture
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+ The architecture consists of a **Temporal-Spatial Transformer** encoder-decoder.
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+ - **Input**: A 2-second history of coordinates, velocities, and headings ($x, y, v, \theta$).
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+ - **Encoder**: Captures temporal dependencies and social interactions between multiple agents using self-attention.
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+ - **Decoder**: Employs query-based decoding to produce the next 5 seconds of coordinates at 10Hz.
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+ - **Optimization**: Minimized using the Average Displacement Error (ADE) and Final Displacement Error (FDE):
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+ $$ADE = \frac{1}{T} \sum_{t=1}^{T} \sqrt{(\hat{x}_t - x_t)^2 + (\hat{y}_t - y_t)^2}$$
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+ - **Collision Avoidance**: Providing high-fidelity "what-if" scenarios for reactive braking and steering systems.
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+ - **Behavior Prediction**: Classifying agent intent (e.g., lane change vs. straight driving) based on trajectory curvature.
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+ - **Simulation**: Generating realistic agent movements for virtual testing of self-driving software stacks.
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+ - **Occlusions**: If an agent is hidden from sensors for more than 500ms, the model's uncertainty increases drastically.
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+ - **Unseen Environments**: Performance may degrade in regions with traffic rules significantly different from the training data (e.g., changing from right-hand to left-hand traffic).
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+ - **Physical Constraints**: Without a post-processing kinematic filter, the model might occasionally predict physically impossible movements (e.g., instantaneous 90-degree turns at high speed).