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metadata
language: en
license: mit
tags:
  - signal-processing
  - time-series
  - telecommunications
  - carrier-analysis

Data Signal & Carrier Classifier

Overview

This model is designed for high-frequency telecommunications monitoring. It analyzes the Data Signal (তথ্য সংকেত) integrity and identifies the underlying Carrier (বাহক) modulation type in real-time. By processing raw I/Q samples, it can distinguish between various modulation schemes and detect signal degradation caused by environmental interference.

Model Architecture

The model utilizes a Temporal-Frequency Transformer architecture:

  • Feature Extraction: A 1D-Convolutional front-end processes the raw waveform to extract local spectral features.
  • Contextual Encoder: 8 layers of Multi-Head Self-Attention capture long-range dependencies across the Carrier wave.
  • Classification Head: A linear layer that maps the hidden state of the [CLS] token to the specific modulation class.
  • Loss Function: Weighted Cross-Entropy to handle class imbalance in noisy environments: L=c=1Myo,clog(po,c)L = -\sum_{c=1}^{M} y_{o,c} \log(p_{o,c})

Intended Use

  • Spectrum Sensing: Automated identification of occupied bands in cognitive radio networks.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Monitoring the health of a Data Signal to trigger automated re-routing.
  • Anomaly Detection: Identifying unauthorized Carrier frequencies in restricted zones.

Limitations

  • Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR): Performance degrades significantly when the SNR drops below 3dB.
  • Frequency Offset: Requires external synchronization; high frequency-offset values may lead to misclassification.
  • Hardware constraints: Optimized for FPGA or GPU inference; may require quantization for edge deployment on low-power microcontrollers.