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--- |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- cross-encoder |
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- reranker |
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- generated_from_trainer |
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- dataset_size:24588 |
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- loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss |
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base_model: Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base |
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pipeline_tag: text-ranking |
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library_name: sentence-transformers |
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metrics: |
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- pearson |
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- spearman |
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model-index: |
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- name: CrossEncoder based on Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base |
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results: |
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- task: |
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type: cross-encoder-correlation |
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name: Cross Encoder Correlation |
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dataset: |
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name: validation |
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type: validation |
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metrics: |
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- type: pearson |
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value: 0.875500492479389 |
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name: Pearson |
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- type: spearman |
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value: 0.8709281334702662 |
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name: Spearman |
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--- |
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# CrossEncoder based on Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base |
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This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search. |
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## Model Details |
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### Model Description |
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- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder |
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- **Base model:** [Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/Alibaba-NLP/gte-multilingual-reranker-base) <!-- at revision 8215cf04918ba6f7b6a62bb44238ce2953d8831c --> |
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- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
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- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label |
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<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
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<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
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### Model Sources |
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- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
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- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) |
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- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) |
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- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder) |
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## Usage |
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### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
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```bash |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can load this model and run inference. |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder |
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# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
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model = CrossEncoder("cross_encoder_model_id") |
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# Get scores for pairs of texts |
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pairs = [ |
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['What is the average rent price in Canada?', 'Title: "How many hours do Americans sleep at night (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov'], |
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['for the topic digital foortprint and identity use "\t " to give a description on if there was an provided teaching materials for this activity.', 'Title: "Different ways Americans define gender for someone who says they are transgender (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov'], |
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['Which U.S. cities or counties have the highest rates of aggravated assault involving a deadly weapon per 100,000 residents?', 'Title: "U.S. Bank Overview, CITY Overview"\nCollections: Companies\nDatasets: InstrumentClosePrice1Day\nChart Type: timeseries:eav_v3\nCanonical forms: "U.S. Bancorp"="closing_price", "Club De Futbol Intercity Sad"="closing_price"'], |
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['Black identity topics', 'Title: "Different ways Americans define gender for someone who says they are transgender (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov'], |
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['Which company in the Interactive Media and Services category has the highest market capitalization?', 'Title: "DigiPlus Interactive. Capital Expenditure (Quarterly)"\nCollections: Companies\nDatasets: StandardIncomeStatement\nChart Type: timeseries:eav_v3\nCanonical forms: "Capital Expenditure"="capital_expenditure"\nSources: S&P Global'], |
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] |
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scores = model.predict(pairs) |
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print(scores.shape) |
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# (5,) |
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# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text |
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ranks = model.rank( |
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'What is the average rent price in Canada?', |
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[ |
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'Title: "How many hours do Americans sleep at night (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov', |
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'Title: "Different ways Americans define gender for someone who says they are transgender (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov', |
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'Title: "U.S. Bank Overview, CITY Overview"\nCollections: Companies\nDatasets: InstrumentClosePrice1Day\nChart Type: timeseries:eav_v3\nCanonical forms: "U.S. Bancorp"="closing_price", "Club De Futbol Intercity Sad"="closing_price"', |
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'Title: "Different ways Americans define gender for someone who says they are transgender (United States)"\nCollections: YouGov Trackers\nDatasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2\nChart Type: survey:timeseries\nSources: YouGov', |
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'Title: "DigiPlus Interactive. Capital Expenditure (Quarterly)"\nCollections: Companies\nDatasets: StandardIncomeStatement\nChart Type: timeseries:eav_v3\nCanonical forms: "Capital Expenditure"="capital_expenditure"\nSources: S&P Global', |
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] |
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) |
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# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...] |
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``` |
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<!-- |
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### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
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<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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</details> |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Out-of-Scope Use |
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*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
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--> |
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## Evaluation |
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### Metrics |
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#### Cross Encoder Correlation |
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* Dataset: `validation` |
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* Evaluated with [<code>CrossEncoderCorrelationEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.evaluation.CrossEncoderCorrelationEvaluator) |
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| Metric | Value | |
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|:-------------|:-----------| |
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| pearson | 0.8755 | |
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| **spearman** | **0.8709** | |
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<!-- |
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## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
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*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
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--> |
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<!-- |
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### Recommendations |
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*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
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--> |
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## Training Details |
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### Training Dataset |
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#### Unnamed Dataset |
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* Size: 24,588 training samples |
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* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>label</code> |
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* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
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| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| |
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| type | string | string | float | |
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| details | <ul><li>min: 3 characters</li><li>mean: 88.65 characters</li><li>max: 998 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 73 characters</li><li>mean: 169.97 characters</li><li>max: 352 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.41</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> | |
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* Samples: |
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| sentence_0 | sentence_1 | label | |
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|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------| |
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| <code>What is the average rent price in Canada?</code> | <code>Title: "How many hours do Americans sleep at night (United States)"<br>Collections: YouGov Trackers<br>Datasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2<br>Chart Type: survey:timeseries<br>Sources: YouGov</code> | <code>0.0</code> | |
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| <code>for the topic digital foortprint and identity use " " to give a description on if there was an provided teaching materials for this activity.</code> | <code>Title: "Different ways Americans define gender for someone who says they are transgender (United States)"<br>Collections: YouGov Trackers<br>Datasets: YouGovTrackerValueV2<br>Chart Type: survey:timeseries<br>Sources: YouGov</code> | <code>0.25</code> | |
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| <code>Which U.S. cities or counties have the highest rates of aggravated assault involving a deadly weapon per 100,000 residents?</code> | <code>Title: "U.S. Bank Overview, CITY Overview"<br>Collections: Companies<br>Datasets: InstrumentClosePrice1Day<br>Chart Type: timeseries:eav_v3<br>Canonical forms: "U.S. Bancorp"="closing_price", "Club De Futbol Intercity Sad"="closing_price"</code> | <code>0.0</code> | |
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* Loss: [<code>BinaryCrossEntropyLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#binarycrossentropyloss) with these parameters: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity", |
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"pos_weight": null |
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} |
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``` |
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### Training Hyperparameters |
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#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 5 |
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- `fp16`: True |
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#### All Hyperparameters |
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<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
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- `do_predict`: False |
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- `eval_strategy`: steps |
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- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
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- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 |
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- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
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- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
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- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
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- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
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- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None |
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- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
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- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
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- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
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- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
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- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
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- `max_grad_norm`: 1 |
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- `num_train_epochs`: 5 |
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- `max_steps`: -1 |
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- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
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- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
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- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 |
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- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
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- `log_level`: passive |
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- `log_level_replica`: warning |
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- `log_on_each_node`: True |
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- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
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- `save_safetensors`: True |
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- `save_on_each_node`: False |
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- `save_only_model`: False |
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- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
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- `no_cuda`: False |
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- `use_cpu`: False |
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- `use_mps_device`: False |
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- `seed`: 42 |
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- `data_seed`: None |
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- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
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- `bf16`: False |
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- `fp16`: True |
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- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
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- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
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- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
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- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
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- `tf32`: None |
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- `local_rank`: 0 |
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- `ddp_backend`: None |
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- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
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- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
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- `debug`: [] |
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- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
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- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
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- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
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- `past_index`: -1 |
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- `disable_tqdm`: False |
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- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
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- `label_names`: None |
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- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
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- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
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- `fsdp`: [] |
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- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
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- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
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- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
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- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
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- `parallelism_config`: None |
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- `deepspeed`: None |
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- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
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- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused |
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- `optim_args`: None |
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- `adafactor`: False |
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- `group_by_length`: False |
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- `length_column_name`: length |
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- `project`: huggingface |
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- `trackio_space_id`: trackio |
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- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
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- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
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- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
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- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
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- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
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- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
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- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
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- `push_to_hub`: False |
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- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
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- `hub_model_id`: None |
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- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
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- `hub_private_repo`: None |
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- `hub_always_push`: False |
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- `hub_revision`: None |
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- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
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- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
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- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
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- `include_for_metrics`: [] |
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- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
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- `fp16_backend`: auto |
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- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
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- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
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- `mp_parameters`: |
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- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
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- `full_determinism`: False |
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- `torchdynamo`: None |
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- `ray_scope`: last |
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- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
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- `torch_compile`: False |
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- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
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- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
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- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
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- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no |
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- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
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- `optim_target_modules`: None |
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- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
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- `eval_on_start`: False |
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- `use_liger_kernel`: False |
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- `liger_kernel_config`: None |
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- `eval_use_gather_object`: False |
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- `average_tokens_across_devices`: True |
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- `prompts`: None |
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- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
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- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
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- `router_mapping`: {} |
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- `learning_rate_mapping`: {} |
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</details> |
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### Training Logs |
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| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | validation_spearman | |
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|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:-------------------:| |
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| 0.1300 | 100 | - | 0.7581 | |
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| 0.2601 | 200 | - | 0.7928 | |
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| 0.3901 | 300 | - | 0.8105 | |
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| 0.5202 | 400 | - | 0.8252 | |
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| 0.6502 | 500 | 0.4726 | 0.8306 | |
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| 0.7802 | 600 | - | 0.8338 | |
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| 0.9103 | 700 | - | 0.8398 | |
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| 1.0 | 769 | - | 0.8406 | |
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| 1.0403 | 800 | - | 0.8412 | |
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| 1.1704 | 900 | - | 0.8479 | |
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| 1.3004 | 1000 | 0.4027 | 0.8525 | |
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| 1.4304 | 1100 | - | 0.8521 | |
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| 1.5605 | 1200 | - | 0.8549 | |
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| 1.6905 | 1300 | - | 0.8591 | |
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| 1.8205 | 1400 | - | 0.8619 | |
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| 1.9506 | 1500 | 0.3793 | 0.8614 | |
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| 2.0 | 1538 | - | 0.8627 | |
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| 2.0806 | 1600 | - | 0.8623 | |
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| 2.2107 | 1700 | - | 0.8641 | |
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| 2.3407 | 1800 | - | 0.8598 | |
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| 2.4707 | 1900 | - | 0.8655 | |
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| 2.6008 | 2000 | 0.3534 | 0.8641 | |
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| 2.7308 | 2100 | - | 0.8651 | |
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| 2.8609 | 2200 | - | 0.8656 | |
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| 2.9909 | 2300 | - | 0.8668 | |
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| 3.0 | 2307 | - | 0.8660 | |
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| 3.1209 | 2400 | - | 0.8678 | |
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| 3.2510 | 2500 | 0.3387 | 0.8654 | |
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| 3.3810 | 2600 | - | 0.8654 | |
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| 3.5111 | 2700 | - | 0.8667 | |
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| 3.6411 | 2800 | - | 0.8676 | |
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| 3.7711 | 2900 | - | 0.8674 | |
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| 3.9012 | 3000 | 0.3335 | 0.8704 | |
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| 4.0 | 3076 | - | 0.8703 | |
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| 4.0312 | 3100 | - | 0.8698 | |
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| 4.1612 | 3200 | - | 0.8709 | |
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### Framework Versions |
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- Python: 3.12.11 |
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- Sentence Transformers: 5.1.2 |
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- Transformers: 4.57.1 |
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- PyTorch: 2.8.0+cu128 |
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- Accelerate: 1.11.0 |
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- Datasets: 4.2.0 |
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- Tokenizers: 0.22.1 |
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## Citation |
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### BibTeX |
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#### Sentence Transformers |
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```bibtex |
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@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
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title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
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author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
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month = "11", |
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year = "2019", |
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
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url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
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} |
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``` |
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