README.md

---
language:
- en
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:81516
- loss:DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss
base_model: google-bert/bert-base-uncased
widget:
- source_sentence: 'drive blades sufficient RPM to flight . Rotor overspeed which
    can over-stress rotor pitch bearings brinelling) and, if severe enough, blade
    from the aircraft . and tree strikes due to low altitude and take-offs and landings
    . in which the aircraft unintentionally lack of . Mast List fatal records See
    also Notes Footnotes Bibliography, R. The God Machine From Boomerangs to Black
    Hawks The Story the Helicopter York Bantam 2007., . des du savant . Paris: Les
    Usuels . Francillon, René J. Douglas since II London:, . Frawley Gerard The International
    Directory of Civil Aircraft,, Canberra Act Australia: Publications Pty Ltd., 155.
    Munson, . Helicopters and other Rotorcraft 1907 . Blandford Publishing 1968. Flying
    Handbook Washington: Skyhorse Publishing Inc. 2007. Rotorcraft Flying Handbook:
    FAA Manual H-8083-21 ., D.C.: Federal (Flight Division), U.S. Dept Transportation
    2001. Thicknesse P. Military Rotorcraft (''s World Military series). London:''s,,
    John .: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Wragg, David War A History .: R. Hale,
    Zaschka . Trag- und Hubschrauber Berlin-Charlottenburg: C. E., 1936. . links –
    Work" Complete site of and how they . "That 1935 article and research helicopters
    . Flights — Imagination". 1918 article on helicopter design concepts . Twin Windmill
    Blades Fly Wingless Ship'
  sentences:
  - ' second consecutive term in 2006. However, while the army and the police''s operations
    recovered control of regions where the guerrillas had expanded their influence
    during the 1980s and 1990s, the FARC displayed a capacity to re-accommodate and
    reactivate themselves militarily in new strategic hinterland and border regions.
    The FARC showed their military resilience through terrorist attacks in urban environments
    (El Nogal Club bombing in 2003) and a counteroffensive in 2005.


    Álvaro Uribe was reelected in a landslide in 2006, and made the ''consolidation''
    of democratic security one of his major priorities for the second term. Between
    2006 and 2010, the military struck significant blows to the FARC, and for the
    first time successfully targeted high-ranking members of the FARC''s Secretariat.
    In March 2008, Raúl Reyes was killed in a cross-border operation in Ecuador (which
    sparked a major diplomatic crisis), followed in May 2008 by the natural death
    of the FARC''s historic leader Manuel Marulanda. In the midst of military blows,
    the FARC sought to maintain the political initiative by promoting a humanitarian
    exchange, and President Uribe bowed to public pressure in August 2007 by agreeing
    to discussions mediated by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. In November 2007,
    however, Uribe ended Chávez''s mediation. Henceforth, the liberation of hostages
    came through unilateral decisions by the FARC (Operation Emmanuel) with Venezuelan
    mediation or military rescue operations (Operation Jaque).


    Although no formal peace talks with the FARC were initiated under Uribe''s presidency,
    informal contacts were clandestinely made. In 2012, as the current peace process
    began, El Tiempo related how Uribe had sought "secret approaches with the FARC
    in search of a peace process" until the final moments of his second term. In 2013,
    former Swiss mediator Jean Pierre Gontard stated that, in 2006, Uribe had ordered
    three small secret unilateral ceasefires to facilitate talks between both parties.


    In July 2008, following the rescue of 15 hostages by the Colombian military in
    Operation Jaque, the government made contact with the FARC, notably the organization''s
    new leader Alfonso Cano, to offer them a "dignified" exit. Near the end of Uribe''s
    term in January 2010, the then-High Commissioner for Peace, Frank Pearl, told
    U.S. Ambassador William Brownfield that he had opened channels of communication
    with the FARC to build confidence and prepare roadmaps for the next administration.
    In February 2010, according'
  - ' United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, and China—plus Germany) and
    the European Union. The Obama administration agreed to lift sanctions on Iran
    that had devastated their economy for years, in return Iran promised to give up
    their nuclear capabilities and allow workers from the UN to do facility checks
    whenever they so please. President Obama urged US Congress to support the nuclear
    deal reminding politicians that were wary that if the deal fell through, the US
    would reinstate their sanctions on Iran. Still, the lawmakers had a negative approach
    towards Iran, viewing it as a security threat to the US, its allies, and the international
    community, in line with existing stereotypical depictions of the country.


    Following the deal, the U.S. supported a UN Security Council resolution that endorsed
    the JCPOA—the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 of 20 July 2015.
    The resolution welcomed "Iran''s reaffirmation in the JCPOA that it will under
    no circumstances ever seek, develop or acquire any nuclear weapons".


    In 2015, The Washington Post claimed that 2 to 1 Americans supported the United
    States'' efforts to negotiate with Iran on behalf of their nuclear capabilities.
    The Washington Post also stated that 59% of Americans favored the lifting of sanctions
    on Iran''s economy in return for the power to regulate Iran''s nuclear arms. A
    polling group called YouGov also did a survey before President Trump took office
    and found that in approximately 44% of Americans thought that the President should
    honor international agreements signed by past presidents. The Polling Report has
    reaffirmed the positive polling numbers from using sources ranging from CNN polls
    to ABC polls and found that the majority of America was in support of the Iran
    Nuclear Deal in 2015. By 2016 Gallup News reported that the overall public opinion
    of the US–Iran nuclear deal was at 30% approval and the disapproval was reported
    to be at 57%, and 14% had no opinion on the deal. Finally, the latest polls show
    that in October 2017, Lobe Log (polling firm) found that about 45% of Americans
    were opposed to the Iran nuclear deal. The approval polls found that only 30%
    of Americans supported the Iran nuclear deal, staying consistent within the last
    year.


    In February 2015, former Congressman Jim Slattery claimed to have visited Iran
    in December 2014 from an invitation by the Iranian government where he attended
    the World Against Violence and Extremism conference making him the first American
    lawmaker to visit the country after the Iranian Revolution. He claimed to have
    met with President Rouhani stating that Rouhani was'
  - " drive the blades at sufficient RPM to maintain flight.\n Rotor overspeed, which\
    \ can over-stress the rotor hub pitch bearings (brinelling) and, if severe enough,\
    \ cause blade separation from the aircraft.\n Wire and tree strikes due to low\
    \ altitude operations and take-offs and landings in remote locations.\n Controlled\
    \ flight into terrain in which the aircraft is flown into the ground unintentionally\
    \ due to a lack of situational awareness.\n Mast bumping in some helicopters\n\
    \nList of fatal crashes\n\nWorld records\n\nSee also\n\nReferences\n\nNotes\n\n\
    Footnotes\n\nBibliography\n\n Chiles, James R. The God Machine: From Boomerangs\
    \ to Black Hawks: The Story of the Helicopter. New York: Bantam Books, 2007. .\n\
    \ Cottez, Henri. Dictionnaire des structures du vocabulaire savant. Paris: Les\
    \ Usuels du Robert. 1980. .\n Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since\
    \ 1920: Volume II. London: Putnam, 1997. .\n Frawley, Gerard. The International\
    \ Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003–2004. Fyshwick, Canberra, Act, Australia:\
    \ Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd., 2003, p. 155. .\n Munson, Kenneth. Helicopters\
    \ and other Rotorcraft since 1907. London: Blandford Publishing, 1968. .\n Rotorcraft\
    \ Flying Handbook. Washington: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2007. .\n Rotorcraft\
    \ Flying Handbook: FAA Manual H-8083-21. Washington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Administration\
    \ (Flight Standards Division), U.S. Dept. of Transportation, 2001. .\n Thicknesse,\
    \ P. Military Rotorcraft (Brassey's World Military Technology series). London:\
    \ Brassey's, 2000. .\n Watkinson, John. Art of the Helicopter. Oxford: Elsevier\
    \ Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004. \n Wragg, David W. Helicopters at War: A Pictorial\
    \ History. London: R. Hale, 1983. .\n Zaschka, Engelbert. Drehflügelflugzeuge.\
    \ Trag- und Hubschrauber. Berlin-Charlottenburg: C. J. E. Volckmann Nachf. E.\
    \ Wette, 1936. .\n\nExternal links\n\n \"Helicopterpage.com – How Helicopters\
    \ Work\" Complete site explaining different aspects of helicopters and how they\
    \ work.\n \"Planes That Go Straight Up\". 1935 article about early development\
    \ and research into helicopters.\n \"Flights — of the Imagination\". 1918 article\
    \ on helicopter design concepts.\n \"Twin Windmill Blades Fly Wingless Ship"
- source_sentence: Disabilities found that Living students than Disney programs".
    MacUser felt Slater Go Sierra On-Line was" of the Living series, while PC Mag
    thought "as richly" as Living Books . MacUser wrote that series Living Books and
    Discis Kids Read "two letting players follow narrative story contents . Meanwhile,
    the and Olson () that children Living over Discis "could be played with". The
    Seattle Times compared Living' surprises' Fatty Birthday Putt-Putt Goes to the
    Moon Bloomberg compared series to Packard subsidiary Active, deemed latter quite
    as". Children's Technology Review thought TabTale 2011 The Duckling imitated the
    Living Books style . Complex asserts Reading Blaster and Science Blaster never
    amount of attention as "to competition likes the Living Books and that Living
    Books "hold candle a Carmen Sandiego contemporary . Game Developer Books and Tuna
    titles into The Living though the was a pale . reception As a learning tool reviewers
    the a Multiple Perspectives Difficulties in and the offers children a context
    them authority and control over the interface to motivate them to learn . The
    York a reading dressed interactive cartoon". Compute! felt interaction led to
    a fantasy...wonderful witty of" that was fun and .'s And Learning Outcomes With
    Talking deemed series "'edutainment ’ Folha appreciated the games not player to
    solve Multiple Perspectives on Difficulties in Learning Literacy and asserts that
    the software had "crafted so play commence until had read with each word, a narrative
    context for the . The Educational Handbook the series
  sentences:
  - " Disabilities found that \"Living Books programs appeared more comprehensible\
    \ to students than the Disney programs\". MacUser felt Slater & Charlie Go Camping\
    \ by Sierra On-Line was a \"pale imitation\" of the Living Books series, while\
    \ PC Mag thought it wasn't \"quite as richly animated\" as Living Books. Additionally,\
    \ MacUser wrote that series like Living Books and Discis' Kids Can Read \"operate\
    \ on two levels\" by letting players follow the story narrative and by exploring\
    \ the story's contents. Meanwhile, the De-Jean, Miller and Olson (1995) study\
    \ found that children preferred Living Books over Discis as the latter \"could\
    \ not be played with\". The Seattle Times compared Living Books' hunt for surprises\
    \ with Electronic Arts' Fatty Bear's Birthday Surprise and Putt-Putt Goes to the\
    \ Moon. Bloomberg positively compared the series to interactive storybooks from\
    \ Packard Bell Electronics subsidiary Active Imagination, deemed the latter \"\
    not quite as rich\". Children's Technology Review thought TabTale's 2011 app The\
    \ Ugly Duckling imitated the Living Books style. Complex asserts that Reading\
    \ Blaster and Science Blaster never received the same amount of attention as Math\
    \ Blaster! due to \"failing to live up to competition from the likes of the Living\
    \ Books series\", and wrote that Living Books could \"hold a candle\" as a Carmen\
    \ Sandiego contemporary. Game Developer Magazine grouped together Living Books\
    \ and Big Tuna Productions titles into The Living Book Series, though noted the\
    \ latter was a pale imitation of the former.\n\n Critical reception \n\n As a\
    \ learning tool \nMany reviewers praised the series as a learning tool. Multiple\
    \ Perspectives on Difficulties in Learning Literacy and Numeracy felt the series\
    \ offers children a narrative context to explore while giving them authority and\
    \ control over the interface to motivate them to learn. The New York Times described\
    \ it as \"a reading lesson dressed up as an interactive cartoon\". Compute! felt\
    \ that the interaction led players to a \"cartoon fantasy...wonderful, witty world\
    \ of zaniness\" that was both fun and educational. Children's Interactions And\
    \ Learning Outcomes With Interactive Talking Books deemed the series \"very much\
    \ 'edutainment’\". Folha appreciated that the games did not present the player\
    \ with puzzles to solve. Multiple Perspectives on Difficulties in Learning Literacy\
    \ and Numeracy asserts that the software had been \"cleverly crafted\" so that\
    \ play could not commence until after the page had been read with each word highlighted,\
    \ offering a narrative context for the children. The Educational Technology Handbook\
    \ praised the series' '"
  - " first dose by 30 September and any required second dose by 31 October 2021.\n\
    \nLaunch vehicles and stages \n\nAs of 2023, ULA still operates the Atlas V and\
    \ Delta IV Heavy rockets, both of which are retiring. Both were developed under\
    \ the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program by Lockheed Martin and Boeing\
    \ respectively, both launching in 2002. The Delta IV Medium was retired on 22\
    \ August 2019, but the last remaining  Delta IV Heavy rocket will be used to launch\
    \ a  Reconnaissance satellite, in 2024. ULA is developing Vulcan, a heavy-lift\
    \ launch vehicle that will replace its existing fleet. The first Vulcan certification\
    \ flight was originally expected to launch in 2019.  it is scheduled to launch\
    \ 24 December 2023.\n\nCurrent fleet\n\nAtlas V \n\nAtlas V is ULA's main active\
    \ launch vehicle, but is scheduled for retirement. All remaining Atlas V flights\
    \ have been sold and no more orders will be accepted. Atlas V has flown 98 times\
    \ since its first flight in 2002. 19 flights remain.\n\nAtlas V is the fifth major\
    \ version in the Atlas rocket family. It is an expendable launch system that was\
    \ originally designed by Lockheed Martin. Each Atlas V rocket consists of two\
    \ main stages. The first stage is powered by a Russian RD-180 engine, which is\
    \ manufactured by RD Amross, and burns kerosene and liquid oxygen. Each RD-180\
    \ engine costs about US$10 million which is considerably cheaper than any competing\
    \ rocket with the ability to launch a satellite to geostationary orbit. It has\
    \ a flawless record of launching American satellites over many years of service.\n\
    \nThe Atlas V has been modified for human spaceflight to support flights of the\
    \ Boeing Starliner. Human-rating required new computers to monitor performance\
    \ and trigger an abort when necessary, data links between the rocket and spacecraft,\
    \ and other changes. Crewed flights will include a mechanism to allow astronauts\
    \ to manually abort. For Starliner flights,  Atlas V is configured with two SRBs\
    \ from Aerojet Rocketdyne. This is the only Atlas V configuration ever to fly\
    \ without a payload fairing and the only configuration with two engines on the\
    \ upper stage. With the Starliner on top, the rocket is 172 feet tall. ULA has\
    \ contracted to support nine Starliner missions with Atlas V. The first Starliner\
    \ mission was the Boeing Orbital Flight Test in December 2019.\n\nIn 2017, Sierra\
    \ Nevada selected the Atlas V to launch the first two missions of the Dream Chaser\
    \ cargo capsule to the International Space Station. These launches are part of\
    \ NASA's Cargo Resupply Services 2 contract. At"
  - ' James, Royal Corps of Transport.

    Sergeant Robert William Jones, Intelligence Corps.

    Corporal Ronald Frank Jones, Royal Corps of Signals.

    Sergeant (Acting Staff Sergeant) Alan Anthony Joseph, The Cheshire Regiment.

    Sergeant Roy Brian John Kochanowski, Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical
    Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant Christopher James Locke, The King''s Own Scottish Borderers.

    LsStaff Sergeant Brian Luke, The Light Infantry.

    W/425114 Private (Acting Sergeant) Patricia Ann Manson, Women''s Royal Army Corps.

    Sergeant (Acting Staff Sergeant (now Acting Warrant Officer Class 2)) William
    Marks, Royal Army Pay Corps, Territorial Army.

    Sergeant Graham Alec Marsland, Corps of Royal Engineers:

    Corporal (now Acting Sergeant Military Provost Staff Corps) Thomas Martin, The
    Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise''s).

    Staff Sergeant Stephen Job Massey, Intelligence Corps.

    Staff Sergeant John Edward McNicol, Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant (now Warrant Officer Class 2) Peter John Milmer, Corps of Royal
    Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant Frederick Thomas Morris, Royal Corps of Signals.

    Sergeant Graham Henry Pollard, Royal Corps of Signals.

    Sergeant (now Acting Staff Sergeant) Charles John Robinson, Corps of Royal Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant Trevor John Rowles, Royal Army Ordnance Corps.

    Staff Sergeant Frank Salt, Royal Regiment of Artillery.

    Staff Sergeant Susan Ann Sansom, Women''s Royal Army Corps, Territorial Army.

    Sergeant Lawrence Skuse, The Royal Regiment of Wales.

    Bombardier Gordon Michael Siddell, Royal Regiment of Artillery.

    Staff Sergeant Siva Limbu, 7th Duke of Edinburgh''s Own Gurkha Rifles.

    Corporal Peter James Smith, The Gloucestershire Regiment.

    Staff Sergeant Owen James Smorthit, Army Physical Training Corps.

    Sergeant Alexander Grant Sneddon, Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant Geoffrey Edward Leyden Stewart, Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical
    Engineers.

    Staff Sergeant Brian Keith Thomas, Royal Corps of Transport.

    Sergeant Wayne Gale Thomas, 1st The Queen''s Dragoon Guards.

    Corporal Michael Terrence Thompson, Royal Corps of Signals.

    Staff Sergeant Neil Francis Thorpe, Royal Corps of Transport.

    Corporal (Acting Sergeant) Gordon Andrew Turnbull, The Black Watch (Royal Highland
    Regiment).

    Sergeant Ferris Walker, The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys).

    Staff Sergeant Ian Grant Walsh, Army Air Corps.

    Warrant Officer Class 2 Timothy Charles Harvey Warren, Intelligence Corps.

    Sergeant John Watson, Royal Corps of Transport.

    Staff Sergeant Christopher Whewell, The Royal Irish Rangers (27th (Inniskill'
- source_sentence: Markinson, Chief Meter Inspector Leeds North Eastern Gas, Gas .
    Walter Frederick Coastguardsman-in-Charge Sea, Norfolk, HM . John William Mason,
    Constable, & Rotherham Constabulary Richard Frederick Mealings Commander City
    Special . Florence Ruth Centre,, East Riding Yorkshire, Women's Royal Voluntary
    Service . James Moody Class I) Northern Ireland . William Harry Moody Furnace
    Appleby Frodingham Works General Steels, British Corporation ., Officer, South-Eastern
    Fire Brigade Scotland). William George, Fareham Urban Council . Thomas, Shop,
    Radar Equipment Division Electrical Industries Winifred Mary, Head, House of Lords
    Herbert John Newman, Arlington Court,,, The National Trust . Eben Paine Constable,
    . Harriet May . services to the Hospital Service in Cardiff . Percy Louis, Government
    Industrial Pests Operator Foreman Ministry of Fisheries & Food . Hairy, Feeder,
    Temper, Velihdre Works Mills Division, British Steel Corporation Robert Hanson
    Pashley & Officer III Ordnance Factory Blackburn Ministry of Alfred Pengelly lately
    Inshore Fishing Skipper/Owner, Looe, William Gardener, Boatswain Christian & Co.
    Ltd. Amelia Powell . to Girl Cardiff . Daniel Quinn, General Central, Hartlepool,
    Northern Gas British Gas Corporation . James Process Supervisor V, of . Lilian
    Mary Reynolds Manager,, Service, British Broadcasting . Ivor Ernest Richards,
    Fitter, Squadron HMS Daedalus Ministry Defence Norman Risk,, F. Clifford Ltd.,
    . . James Henry Roberts, & Ltd., Belfast . Richard, Sergeant Royal ., Technical,
    Aberdeen Telephone Area Post Frederick Sadler, Sergeant Major Instructor, Cadet
    Force,
  sentences:
  - ' is filtering the input signal with a filter which is designed based on the HRTF.
    Instead of using the neural networks, a head-related transfer function is used
    and the localization is based on a simple correlation approach.


    See more: Head-related transfer function.


    Cross-power spectrum phase (CSP) analysis

    CSP method is also used for the binaural model. The idea is that the angle of
    arrival can be derived through the time delay of arrival (TDOA) between two microphones,
    and TDOA can be estimated by finding the maximum coefficients of CSP. CSP coefficients
    are derived by:


    Where  and  are signals entering the microphone  and  respectively

    Time delay of arrival() then can be estimated by:


    Sound source direction is


    Where  is the sound propagation speed,  is the sampling frequency and  is the
    distance with maximum time delay between 2 microphones.


    CPS method does not require the system impulse response data that HRTF needs.
    An expectation-maximization algorithm is also used for localizing several sound
    sources and reduce the localization errors. The system is capable of identifying
    several moving sound source using only two microphones.


    2D sensor line array


    In order to estimate the location of a source in 3D space, two line sensor arrays
    can be placed horizontally and vertically. An example is a 2D line array used
    for underwater source localization. By processing the data from two arrays using
    the maximum likelihood method, the direction, range and depth of the source can
    be identified simultaneously. Unlike the binaural hearing model, this method is
    similar to the spectral analysis method. The method can be used to localize a
    distant source.


    Self-rotating Bi-Microphone Array

    The rotation of the two-microphone array (also referred as bi-microphone array
    ) leads to a sinusoidal inter-channel time difference (ICTD) signal for a stationary
    sound source present in a 3D environment. The phase shift of the resulting sinusoidal
    signal can be directly mapped to the azimuth angle of the sound source, and the
    amplitude of the ICTD signal can be represented as a function of the elevation
    angle of the sound source and the distance between the two microphones. In the
    case of multiple sources, the ICTD signal has data points forming multiple discontinuous
    sinusoidal waveforms. Machine learning techniques such as Random sample consensus
    (RANSAC) and Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN)
    can be applied to identify phase shifts (mapping to azimuths) and amplitudes (mapping
    to elevations) of each'
  - "\n Thomas Markinson, Chief Meter Inspector, Leeds Area, North Eastern Gas, British\
    \ Gas Corporation.\n Walter Frederick Martin, Auxiliary Coastguardsman-in-Charge,\
    \ Sea Palling, Norfolk, HM Coastguard.\n John William Mason, Constable, Sheffield\
    \ & Rotherham Constabulary.\n Richard Frederick Mealings, Divisional Commander,\
    \ Birmingham City Special Constabulary.\n Florence Ruth Mole, Centre Organiser,\
    \ Filey, East Riding of Yorkshire, Women's Royal Voluntary Service.\n James Moody,\
    \ Chief Officer (Class I), Northern Ireland Prison Service.\n William Harry Moody,\
    \ Blast Furnace Helper, Appleby Frodingham Works, General Steels Division, British\
    \ Steel Corporation.\n Mary Moran, Group Officer, South-Eastern Area Fire Brigade\
    \ (Scotland).\n William George Mortar, lately Chargehand, Fareham Urban District\
    \ Council.\n John Thomas Morten, Foreman, Plating Shop, Radar & Equipment Division,\
    \ Electrical Musical Industries Electronics Ltd.\n Winifred Mary Myers, Head Cook,\
    \ House of Lords.\n Herbert John Newman, Custodian, Arlington Court, near Barnstaple,\
    \ Devon, The National Trust.\n John Eben Paine, Constable, Metropolitan Police.\n\
    \ Lillian Harriet May Palmer. For services to the Hospital Service in Cardiff.\n\
    \ Percy Louis William Parfitt, Government Industrial Pests Operator Foreman, Ministry\
    \ of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food.\n Hairy Parker, Feeder, Temper Mills, Velihdre\
    \ Works Strip Mills Division, British Steel Corporation.\n Robert Hanson Pashley,\
    \ Professional & Technology Officer, Grade III, Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackburn,\
    \ Ministry of Defence.\n Alfred John Pengelly, lately Inshore Fishing Vessel Skipper/Owner,\
    \ Looe, Cornwall.\n William Gardener Pennock, Boatswain, Christian Salveson &\
    \ Co. Ltd.\n Mary Amelia Powell. For services to the Girl Guide Movement in Cardiff.\n\
    \ Daniel Quinn, General Foreman, Central Production Station, Hartlepool, Northern\
    \ Gas, British Gas Corporation. \n Walter James Raymond, Process & General Supervisor\
    \ Grade V, Ministry of Defence.\n Lilian Mary Reynolds, Assistant Manager, Catering,\
    \ Television Service, British Broadcasting Corporation.\n Donald Ivor Ernest Richards,\
    \ Aircraft Fitter, 781 Squadron, HMS Daedalus, Ministry of Defence.\n Norman Risk,\
    \ Site Foreman, F. W. Clifford Ltd., Purley, Surrey. For services to export.\n\
    \ James Henry Roberts, Groupage Superintendent, Lawther & Harvey Ltd., Belfast.\n\
    \ Adrian Richard Robinson, Sergeant, Royal Ulster Constabulary.\n William Rose,\
    \ Technical Officer, Aberdeen Telephone Area, Post Office.\n Frederick Sadler,\
    \ Sergeant Major Instructor, Army Cadet Force,"
  - "\n\n Occupational Fields 01-79 (Regular OccFlds) – Occupational Fields that contain\
    \ all types of MOSs related to a specific occupational field.\n 80XX (Miscellaneous\
    \ Requirement MOSs) – These are MOSs that do not fit into a regular OccFld but\
    \ are used on the Marine Corps Table of Organization (T/O).\n 90XX (Reporting\
    \ MOS) – These MOSs do not exist on the USMC T/O. They are used to meet Department\
    \ of Navy and Department of Defense reporting requirements.\n\nThere are six types\
    \ of MOSs, divided into primary MOSs and non-primary MOSs. Primary MOSs are of\
    \ three types:\n Basic MOS – Entry-level MOSs required for entry-level Marines\
    \ (both officers and enlisted) or others not yet qualified by initial skills training.\
    \ In addition, when a Reserve Component (RC) Marine transfers to a new unit and\
    \ does not possess the MOS required for the billet filled, they will be assigned\
    \ a Basic MOS as Primary MOS until the completion of required formal school training\
    \ or is otherwise certified to be MOS qualified, and the previous PMOS will be\
    \ retained but become an Additional MOS. Promotions for enlisted Marines will\
    \ be based upon their Basic MOS, or if qualified for a PMOS, then upon their PMOS,\
    \ never on an AMOS.\n Primary MOS (PMOS) – Used to identify the primary skills\
    \ and knowledge of a Marine. Only enlisted Marines, Warrant Officers, Chief Warrant\
    \ Officers, and Limited Duty Officers are promoted in their primary MOS. Changes\
    \ to an Active Component Marine's PMOS without approval from CMC (MM) and changes\
    \ to a RC Marine's PMOS without approval from CMC (RA) are not authorized. Promotions\
    \ for enlisted Marines will be based upon their Basic MOS, or if qualified for\
    \ a PMOS, then upon their PMOS, never on an AMOS.\n Additional MOS (AMOS) – Any\
    \ existing PMOS awarded to a Marine who already holds a PMOS. Example: after a\
    \ lateral move to a new job, a Marine's previous PMOS becomes an AMOS and is normally\
    \ retained in the Marine's service records for historical purposes and manpower\
    \ management. Marines are not promoted in an AMOS.\n\nThere are also three types\
    \ of non-PMOSs:\n Necessary (NMOS) – A non-PMOS that has a prerequisite of one\
    \ or more PMOSs. This MOS identifies a particular skill or training that is in\
    \ addition to a Marine's PMOS, but can only be filled by a Marine with"
- source_sentence: 'books, the reference of virtually all books of Western Invented
    during Roman times, its adoption was later spread by Christianity . (Modern Diesel)
    Common Rail researcher Mario of Group: generally featuring scale could be of infinitesimals
    of figures . There are types: Reduction developed by Commandino Federico (inventor
    the polymetric) and Joost . spikes compass by Fabrizio Mordente used by G. Bruno
    his research minimum . Flat hands compass, such Galilei''s . concrete edification
    purposes, more than modern . Confetti: initially meaning a type of used for analogy
    to indicate little used in festivities . Mangilli (Milan) is credited as early
    inventor paper a device invented by engineers to transform motion into linear
    motion .: naval boarding device .: Imperial form of Corinthian order . Dental
    fillings: Cornelius Celsus in 1st AD . Dentures: first dentures were by the Etruscans
    700 Di air: a built by Pietro, require low pressure to . This engine produces
    no vibration internal wear or is potentially a environment-friendly . In it 100%
    efficiency air engine to that date . also represents engine applied transportation
    Dipleidoscope Giovan . Dollying to dolly esp toward or away filmed or . Giovanni
    used method . Doppio Borgato, a musical instrument which is a variation the (for
    accounting), developed in the mercantile city-states of medieval and first by
    Lucas de Venice . Perfected by Amatino Mannucci in century . The actual invention
    have Roman or Asiatic Anyway the system reached a huge as of Italian and theorisation
    Summa de Arithmetica containing rules of'
  sentences:
  - " books, having defined the reference format of virtually all the books of Western\
    \ civilization. Invented during Roman times, its adoption was later spread by\
    \ Christianity.\n(Modern Diesel) Common Rail designed by researcher Mario Ricco\
    \ of the FIAT Group.\nProportional compass: generally featuring a proportional\
    \ scale, it could be used for calculus of infinitesimals and proportions of geometric\
    \ figures. There are three types:\nReduction compass, developed by Commandino\
    \ Federico (inventor of the polymetric compass) and Joost Bürgi.\nProportional\
    \ eight spikes compass, invented by Fabrizio Mordente and used by G. Bruno in\
    \ his research of the physical minimum.\nFlat hands compass, such as Galilei's\
    \ one.\nRoman concrete: for edification purposes, more resilient than modern concrete.\n\
    Confetti: initially meaning a type of sweet, then used for analogy to indicate\
    \ little chalk balls used in Italy during carnival festivities. Mangilli di Crescenzago\
    \ (Milan) is credited as an early inventor of paper confetti.\nConnecting rod,\
    \ a device invented by Roman engineers to transform circular motion into linear\
    \ motion.\nCorvus: Roman naval boarding device.\nComposite order: Imperial Roman\
    \ form of the Corinthian order.\n\nD\n Dental fillings: First mentioned by Cornelius\
    \ Celsus in the 1st century AD.\n Dentures: the first dentures were developed\
    \ by the Etruscans in 700 BC\nDi Pietro air engine: a pneumatic engine built by\
    \ Angelo Di Pietro, which require very low pressure to start rotation. This engine\
    \ produces almost no vibration, internal wear or friction and is potentially useful\
    \ for a wide range of environment-friendly applications. In 2004, it has 100%\
    \ more efficiency than any other air engine to that date. It also represents the\
    \ first air engine that could be applied in transportation.\n Dipleidoscope: invented\
    \ by Giovan Battista Amici.\n Dollying: to move a camera on a dolly, esp. toward\
    \ or away from the subject being filmed or televised. Giovanni Pastrone first\
    \ used this method in 1914.\n Doppio Borgato, a musical instrument which is a\
    \ variation of the piano\n Double-entry bookkeeping system (for accounting), developed\
    \ in the mercantile city-states of medieval Italy and first documented by Lucas\
    \ de Burgo in Venice. Perfected by Amatino Mannucci in the 14th century. The actual\
    \ invention could have been Roman or Asiatic. Anyway, the system reached a huge\
    \ diffusion as a consequence of Italian use and theorisation, with Summa de Arithmetica\
    \ containing the rules of"
  - '-pressure breathing air compressor


    A low-pressure compressor is often the air supply of choice for surface-supplied
    diving, as it is virtually unlimited in the amount of air it can supply, provided
    the delivery volume and pressure are adequate for the application. A low-pressure
    compressor can run for tens of hours, needing only refueling, periodical filter
    drainage and occasional running checks, and is therefore more convenient than
    high-pressure storage cylinders for primary air supply.


    It is however, critical to diver safety that the compressor is suitable for breathing
    air delivery, uses a suitable oil, is adequately filtered, and takes in clean
    and uncontaminated air. Positioning of the intake opening is important, and may
    have to be changed if the relative wind direction changes, to ensure that no engine
    exhaust gas enters the intake. Various national standards for breathing air quality
    may apply.


    Power for portable compressors is usually a 4-stroke petrol (gasoline) engine.
    Larger, trailer mounted compressors, may be diesel powered. Permanently installed
    compressors on dive support boats are likely to be powered by 3-phase electric
    motors.


    The compressor should be provided with an accumulator and a relief valve. The
    accumulator functions as an additional water trap, but the main purpose is to
    provide a reserve volume of pressurised air. The relief valve allows any excess
    air to be released back to the atmosphere while retaining the appropriate supply
    pressure in the accumulator.


    High pressure main gas supply


    The main gas supply for surface-supplied diving can be from high pressure bulk
    storage cylinders. When the storage cylinders are relatively portable this is
    known as a scuba replacement system in the commercial diving industry. The application
    is versatile and can ensure high quality breathing gas in places where atmospheric
    air is too contaminated to use through a normal low pressure compressor filter
    system, and is easily adaptable to a mixed gas supply and oxygen decompression
    provided that the breathing apparatus and gas supply system are compatible with
    the mixtures to be used. Scuba replacement is often used from smaller diving support
    vessels, for emergency work, and for hazmat diving.


    Mixed breathing gases are provided from high pressure bulk storage systems for
    saturation diving, but these are less portable, and generally involve manifolded
    racks of  cylinders of approximately 50 litres water capacity arranged as quads
    and even larger racks of high pressure tubes. If gas reclaim systems are used,
    the reclaimed gas is scrubbed of carbon dioxide, filtered of other contaminants,
    and recompressed into high pressure cylinders for interim storage, ans is generally
    blended with oxygen or helium to'
  - " on Nova on 21 October 1997 as Bomb Squad\n 1 December Day Return to Space about\
    \ the new proposals for craft; in 1995, NASA proposed the X-33, chosen on 2 July\
    \ 1996, to fly by March 1999; Daniel Goldin, head of NASA from 1992 to 2001; Saturn\
    \ from The Planets; The Blue Danube; the McDonnell Douglas DC-X; Maxwell Hunter;\
    \ Jupiter from The Planets; Hans Mark of NASA; David Urie and Paul Landry; the\
    \ Rutan Voyager, which flew around the world without refuelling; the aerospike\
    \ engine; the Ansari X Prize and the EAA AirVenture Oshkosh air show; Mitchell\
    \ Burnside Clapp; Gary Hudson, Bevin McKinney, and their Rotary Rocket (Roton);\
    \ Steve Bennett and his Starchaser Industries. Narrated, similarly to the Adam\
    \ Curtis series, by Jack Fortune, produced by Richard Reisz, directed by Stephen\
    \ White, made by TV6\n 8 December Superhighway Robbery, about 26-year-old Russian\
    \ computer programmer Vladimir Levin and computer hacking, who was caught when\
    \ he arrived at Stansted Airport in March 1995 (he was trying to evade extradition\
    \ to the US, but failed and was extradited in September 1997; an average bank\
    \ robbery took $1900, but was prosecuted around 82%, a robbery via computer took\
    \ around $250,000 and prosecution was around 2%; Willie Sutton and his Sutton's\
    \ law. Narrated by Robin Ellis, directed by Patrick Forbes, produced by Jenny\
    \ Crowther, made by Hart Ryan.\n 15 December Dr Satan's Robot, it refers to the\
    \ film Mysterious Doctor Satan; it shows surgeon Robert J. White and his many\
    \ macabre experiments on animals; the documentary would have not been appointment\
    \ viewing for supporters of PETA; John Frankenheimer, director of the film Island\
    \ of Dr Moreau; Terry Gilliam and his film Twelve Monkeys; the film The City of\
    \ Lost Children; novelist Michael Marshall Smith, and his novel Spares; Cold Lazarus\
    \ by Dennis Potter; Conservative MP for Birmingham Edgbaston, Jill Knight, and\
    \ her disagreements with Roger Gosden; John Gillott; film director John Carpenter;\
    \ David King, and disagreements with Robert Plomin, which led to his MRC funding\
    \ being withheld; James Wilson (scientist) of the Perelman School of Medicine\
    \ at the University of Pennsylvania; Julliet Tizzard of the Progress Trust. Narrated\
    \ by Seán Barrett (actor), produced by Cathy Rogers, directed by Martin Durkin,\
    \ made"
- source_sentence: version of spaced was introduced beginning the 97th vehicle of
    6th batch also introduced an of heavy ballistic Leopard on increased armour protection
    While Leopard to the Leopard 2A5 the covering the modules is modules . New armour
    modules armour cover the frontal arc of the turret . have distinctive and protection
    both penetrators and charges The side skirts incorporate improved protection .
    A 25 the danger of injuries in case armour penetration The Leopard 2A7 the generation
    and belly armour providing against mines and IEDs . Leopard 2A7 fitted for mounting
    armour modules protection systems against . For urban combat, the Leopard 2 can
    be with different of modular armour Leopard 2A4M Leopard 2 Peace) the mount modules
    composite along the flanks turret and hull, while slat armour can be adapted at
    vehicle The modules, which depending on the warhead can penetrate of armour The
    2A6M CAN increases rocket-propelled including slat armour . Additional armour
    packages been developed by a number different companies IBD developed upgrades
    Advanced (AMAP) armour the latter used on Singaporean and Leopard tanks . RUAG
    has developed armour upgrade composite . first the 2013 . The Leopard and 2A6M
    add an additional protection for, which increases mines and IEDs . 22, the German
    Defence to Trophy, an active protection system of . 17 be fitted the with integration
    planned be in 2023 . Armour protection estimates Estimated levels of for range
    from 590 to 690 mm the turret RHAe the and lower front hull on Leopard 2A4, to
    mm RHAe turret 620 mm RHAe on
  sentences:
  - ', Florida. All 18 on both planes killed.


    8 November "NORFOLK, Va., Nov. 8 (UP) – A Navy plane crashed off Old Point Comfort
    and the Navy reported that the 13 men aboard were either dead or missing."


    10 November "Clovis, N.M., Nov. 12 (UP) – Six officers and nine enlisted men were
    killed Friday night when a four-engined bomber crashed and burned about 25 miles
    southeast of the Clovis Army air field." Boeing B-29A-1-BN Superfortress, 42-93832,
    c/n 7329, delivered to the USAAF 15 April 1944, assigned to the Combat Crew Training
    Squadron, 234th Army Air Force Base Unit, Clovis AAF, piloted by Thomas R. Opie,
    is listed by two sources as having crashed approximately 25 miles NE of the airfield,
    at variance with the initial United Press report.


    10 November Famed Consolidated B-24J-1-CO Liberator, 42-72994, "Bolivar", of the
    30th Bomb Group, sent home from the Pacific after 81 missions with three different
    crews for a war bond tour, crash lands near Vultee Field, the base for Vultee
    Aircraft in Downey, California, and never flies again. One crew member suffers
    a broken leg.


    11 November A court-martialed former U.S. Army Air Force officer escapes from
    the Craig Field, Alabama, guardhouse, steals North American AT-6A-NA Texan, 41-488,
    c/n 77-4517, of the 2138th AAF Base Unit, flies to Louisiana, and bails out E
    of New Orleans, the unmanned trainer coming down early on 12 November near the
    former Micheaud Airport, where Higgins Industries had constructed a war plant.
    "NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 13, (AP) – Robert G. Kaslow, former Army Air Corps officer,
    who escaped from the Craig field, Ala., guardhouse Friday night and fled in an
    Army plane, was captured here tonight by F.B.I. agents. The assistant special
    agent in charge of the New Orleans F.B.I. office, Zack J. Van Landingham, announced
    that Kaslow, 21, of Johnson City, N.Y., who was serving a 30-year sentence at
    the Alabama field for violations of the articles of war, was taken in custody
    at 5 p.m. in the cocktail lounge of a New Orleans'
  - ", produced by George Haggerty, made by Kai Productions\n 28 December Incredible\
    \ Evidence,  an Equinox Special about the limits of DNA profiling. Directed by\
    \ Hilary Lawson, made by TVF\n\n1995\n 9 January Beyond Love, an Equinox Special\
    \ about autoerotic asphyxia, which killed over 50 people in 1994; and due to the\
    \ deeply, and distasteful, unconventional content of the programme, it was shown\
    \ at 10pm; at the John Hopkins Sexual Disorders Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg\
    \ School of Public Health in Baltimore in Maryland, where chromosomal abnormality\
    \ was found by Fred Berlin, often Klinefelter syndrome; Dr Raymond Goodman of\
    \ Hope Hospital in Salford, now of the Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental\
    \ Health at the University of Manchester, and why 90% of paraphiliacs were male;\
    \ Peter Fenwick (neuropsychologist) of the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology\
    \ and Neuroscience, and how sexual arousal is centred in the limbic system; Gene\
    \ Abel of the Behavioral Medicine Institute of Atlanta; William Marshall of the\
    \ Queen's University at Kingston; Jeffrey Weeks (sociologist) at London South\
    \ Bank University; John Bancroft (sexologist)  of the MRC Reproductive Biology\
    \ Unit in Edinburgh; Stephen Hucker of Queen's University, Ontario; John Money\
    \ of Johns Hopkins Hospital; forensic psychologist Ronald Langevin. Narrated by\
    \ Dame Jenni Murray, directed by Peter Boyd Maclean, produced by Simon Andreae,\
    \ made by Optomen Television\n 27 August  The Real X-Files: America's Psychic\
    \ Spies, an Equinox Special about a former American military unit that conducted\
    \ remote viewing, where operatives could see backwards and forwards in time; Admiral\
    \ Stansfield Turner, Director from 1977 to 1981 of the CIA; Major-General Ed Thompson;\
    \ Colonel John B. Alexander of the United States Army Intelligence and Security\
    \ Command; Hal Puthoff, of SRI International in California; remote viewer Ingo\
    \ Swann and the subsequent Stargate Project, at Fort Meade in Maryland; Keith\
    \ Harary, who worked with Russell Targ. Narrated by Jim Schnabel, produced by\
    \ Alex Graham, directed by Bill Eagles, made by Wall to Wall Television\n 3 September\
    \ Cybersecrecy, the mathematician Fred Piper of the Information Security Group;\
    \ the UK gave out Enigma machines to Commonwealth countries for secret telecommunications,\
    \ without telling these countries that the UK could read every message; Phil Zimmermann,\
    \ inventor of the PGP encryption algorithm; Simon Davies (privacy advocate); when\
    \ at MIT in 1976, Whitfield Diffie found how to"
  - ' version of spaced multilayer armour was introduced beginning with the 97th vehicle
    of the 6th production batch. The same batch also introduced an improved type of
    heavy ballistic skirts.


    The Leopard 2A5 upgrade focused on increased armour protection. While upgrading
    a Leopard 2 tank to the Leopard 2A5 configuration, the roof covering the armour
    modules is cut open and new armour modules are inserted. New additional armour
    modules made of laminated armour cover the frontal arc of the turret. They have
    a distinctive arrowhead shape and improve protection against both kinetic penetrators
    and shaped charges. The side skirts also incorporate improved armour protection.
    A 25 mm-thick spall liner reduces the danger of crew injuries in case of armour
    penetration.


    The Leopard 2A7 features the latest generation of passive armour and belly armour
    providing protection against mines and IEDs. The Leopard 2A7 is fitted with adapters
    for mounting additional armour modules or protection systems against RPGs.


    For urban combat, the Leopard 2 can be fitted with different packages of modular
    armour. The Leopard 2A4M CAN, Leopard 2 PSO (Peace Support Operations) and the
    Leopard 2A7 can mount thick modules of composite armour along the flanks of the
    turret and hull, while slat armour can be adapted at the vehicle''s rear. The
    armour modules provide protection against the RPG-7, which depending on the warhead
    can penetrate between  and  of steel armour. The Leopard 2A6M CAN increases protection
    against rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) by including additional slat armour.


    Additional armour packages have been developed by a number of different companies.
    IBD Deisenroth has developed upgrades with MEXAS and Advanced Modular Armor Protection
    (AMAP) composite armour, the latter is being used on Singaporean and Indonesian
    Leopard 2 tanks. RUAG has developed an armour upgrade utilizing their SidePRO-ATR
    composite armour. This upgrade was first presented on the IAV 2013.


    The Leopard 2A4M and 2A6M add an additional mine protection plate for the belly,
    which increases protection against mines and IEDs.


    On 22 February 2021, the German Defence Ministry agreed to acquire Trophy, an
    active protection system of Israeli design. 17 German Army tanks will be fitted
    with the system, with integration planned to be completed in 2023.


    Armour protection estimates

    Estimated levels of protection for the Leopard 2 range from 590 to 690 mm RHAe
    on the turret, 600 mm RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A4,
    to 920–940 mm RHAe on the turret, 620 mm RHAe on the'
datasets:
- UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on google-bert/bert-base-uncased
  results:
  - task:
      type: semantic-similarity
      name: Semantic Similarity
    dataset:
      name: sts dev
      type: sts-dev
    metrics:
    - type: pearson_cosine
      value: 0.5596747350153743
      name: Pearson Cosine
    - type: spearman_cosine
      value: 0.5781602308967849
      name: Spearman Cosine
  - task:
      type: semantic-similarity
      name: Semantic Similarity
    dataset:
      name: sts test
      type: sts-test
    metrics:
    - type: pearson_cosine
      value: 0.41543027837570556
      name: Pearson Cosine
    - type: spearman_cosine
      value: 0.46840051106813374
      name: Spearman Cosine
---

# SentenceTransformer based on google-bert/bert-base-uncased

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) on the [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased) <!-- at revision 86b5e0934494bd15c9632b12f734a8a67f723594 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Dataset:**
    - [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets)
- **Language:** en
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("UmarAzam/bert-base-uncased-industrialtech")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'version of spaced was introduced beginning the 97th vehicle of 6th batch also introduced an of heavy ballistic Leopard on increased armour protection While Leopard to the Leopard 2A5 the covering the modules is modules . New armour modules armour cover the frontal arc of the turret . have distinctive and protection both penetrators and charges The side skirts incorporate improved protection . A 25 the danger of injuries in case armour penetration The Leopard 2A7 the generation and belly armour providing against mines and IEDs . Leopard 2A7 fitted for mounting armour modules protection systems against . For urban combat, the Leopard 2 can be with different of modular armour Leopard 2A4M Leopard 2 Peace) the mount modules composite along the flanks turret and hull, while slat armour can be adapted at vehicle The modules, which depending on the warhead can penetrate of armour The 2A6M CAN increases rocket-propelled including slat armour . Additional armour packages been developed by a number different companies IBD developed upgrades Advanced (AMAP) armour the latter used on Singaporean and Leopard tanks . RUAG has developed armour upgrade composite . first the 2013 . The Leopard and 2A6M add an additional protection for, which increases mines and IEDs . 22, the German Defence to Trophy, an active protection system of . 17 be fitted the with integration planned be in 2023 . Armour protection estimates Estimated levels of for range from 590 to 690 mm the turret RHAe the and lower front hull on Leopard 2A4, to mm RHAe turret 620 mm RHAe on',
    " version of spaced multilayer armour was introduced beginning with the 97th vehicle of the 6th production batch. The same batch also introduced an improved type of heavy ballistic skirts.\n\nThe Leopard 2A5 upgrade focused on increased armour protection. While upgrading a Leopard 2 tank to the Leopard 2A5 configuration, the roof covering the armour modules is cut open and new armour modules are inserted. New additional armour modules made of laminated armour cover the frontal arc of the turret. They have a distinctive arrowhead shape and improve protection against both kinetic penetrators and shaped charges. The side skirts also incorporate improved armour protection. A 25\xa0mm-thick spall liner reduces the danger of crew injuries in case of armour penetration.\n\nThe Leopard 2A7 features the latest generation of passive armour and belly armour providing protection against mines and IEDs. The Leopard 2A7 is fitted with adapters for mounting additional armour modules or protection systems against RPGs.\n\nFor urban combat, the Leopard 2 can be fitted with different packages of modular armour. The Leopard 2A4M CAN, Leopard 2 PSO (Peace Support Operations) and the Leopard 2A7 can mount thick modules of composite armour along the flanks of the turret and hull, while slat armour can be adapted at the vehicle's rear. The armour modules provide protection against the RPG-7, which depending on the warhead can penetrate between  and  of steel armour. The Leopard 2A6M CAN increases protection against rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) by including additional slat armour.\n\nAdditional armour packages have been developed by a number of different companies. IBD Deisenroth has developed upgrades with MEXAS and Advanced Modular Armor Protection (AMAP) composite armour, the latter is being used on Singaporean and Indonesian Leopard 2 tanks. RUAG has developed an armour upgrade utilizing their SidePRO-ATR composite armour. This upgrade was first presented on the IAV 2013.\n\nThe Leopard 2A4M and 2A6M add an additional mine protection plate for the belly, which increases protection against mines and IEDs.\n\nOn 22 February 2021, the German Defence Ministry agreed to acquire Trophy, an active protection system of Israeli design. 17 German Army tanks will be fitted with the system, with integration planned to be completed in 2023.\n\nArmour protection estimates\nEstimated levels of protection for the Leopard 2 range from 590 to 690\xa0mm RHAe on the turret, 600\xa0mm RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A4, to 920–940\xa0mm RHAe on the turret, 620\xa0mm RHAe on the",
    ", produced by George Haggerty, made by Kai Productions\n 28 December Incredible Evidence,  an Equinox Special about the limits of DNA profiling. Directed by Hilary Lawson, made by TVF\n\n1995\n 9 January Beyond Love, an Equinox Special about autoerotic asphyxia, which killed over 50 people in 1994; and due to the deeply, and distasteful, unconventional content of the programme, it was shown at 10pm; at the John Hopkins Sexual Disorders Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore in Maryland, where chromosomal abnormality was found by Fred Berlin, often Klinefelter syndrome; Dr Raymond Goodman of Hope Hospital in Salford, now of the Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health at the University of Manchester, and why 90% of paraphiliacs were male; Peter Fenwick (neuropsychologist) of the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, and how sexual arousal is centred in the limbic system; Gene Abel of the Behavioral Medicine Institute of Atlanta; William Marshall of the Queen's University at Kingston; Jeffrey Weeks (sociologist) at London South Bank University; John Bancroft (sexologist)  of the MRC Reproductive Biology Unit in Edinburgh; Stephen Hucker of Queen's University, Ontario; John Money of Johns Hopkins Hospital; forensic psychologist Ronald Langevin. Narrated by Dame Jenni Murray, directed by Peter Boyd Maclean, produced by Simon Andreae, made by Optomen Television\n 27 August  The Real X-Files: America's Psychic Spies, an Equinox Special about a former American military unit that conducted remote viewing, where operatives could see backwards and forwards in time; Admiral Stansfield Turner, Director from 1977 to 1981 of the CIA; Major-General Ed Thompson; Colonel John B. Alexander of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command; Hal Puthoff, of SRI International in California; remote viewer Ingo Swann and the subsequent Stargate Project, at Fort Meade in Maryland; Keith Harary, who worked with Russell Targ. Narrated by Jim Schnabel, produced by Alex Graham, directed by Bill Eagles, made by Wall to Wall Television\n 3 September Cybersecrecy, the mathematician Fred Piper of the Information Security Group; the UK gave out Enigma machines to Commonwealth countries for secret telecommunications, without telling these countries that the UK could read every message; Phil Zimmermann, inventor of the PGP encryption algorithm; Simon Davies (privacy advocate); when at MIT in 1976, Whitfield Diffie found how to",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9618, 0.5859],
#         [0.9618, 1.0000, 0.5862],
#         [0.5859, 0.5862, 1.0000]])
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Semantic Similarity

* Datasets: `sts-dev` and `sts-test`
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)

| Metric              | sts-dev    | sts-test   |
|:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------|
| pearson_cosine      | 0.5597     | 0.4154     |
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.5782** | **0.4684** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### wikipedia_subsets

* Dataset: [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) at [72f5c2f](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets/tree/72f5c2f1b50561c7157d27ed49d9e4b9cd87211d)
* Size: 81,516 training samples
* Columns: <code>text</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | text                                                                                 |
  |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 512 tokens</li><li>mean: 512.0 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | text                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code> Highway 82 where motorists enter the city's outskirts. The legal speed limit drops in a short space from 55 mph to 30 mph, leading to some drivers who are not alert to be caught. The minimum fine for exceeding the posted speed limit even by 1 mph is $146.<br><br>Initially, Illinois used photo enforcement for construction zones only.  There was legislation on the books to expand that throughout the state. However, Chicago has expanded its red light camera program and is planning to put speed cameras in school zones. Some suburbs (e.g. Alsip) already have cameras at various intersections.<br><br>Some U.S. states that formerly allowed red-light enforcement cameras but not speed limit enforcement cameras ('photo radar'), have now approved, or are considering, the implementation of speed limit enforcement cameras. The Maryland legislature approved such a program in January 2006. In 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2009 the California legislature considered, but did not pass, bills to implement speed limit enforce...</code>                                                 |
  | <code> in many sectors of business including stock market trading systems, mobile devices, internet operations, fraud detection, the transportation industry, and governmental intelligence gathering.<br><br>The vast amount of information available about events is sometimes referred to as the event cloud.<br><br>Conceptual description<br><br>Among thousands of incoming events, a monitoring system may for instance receive the following three from the same source:<br><br> church bells ringing.<br> the appearance of a man in a tuxedo with a woman in a flowing white gown.<br> rice flying through the air.<br><br>From these events the monitoring system may infer a complex event: a wedding. CEP as a technique helps discover complex events by analyzing and correlating other events: the bells, the man and woman in wedding attire and the rice flying through the air.<br><br>CEP relies on a number of techniques, including:<br><br> Event-pattern detection<br> Event abstraction<br> Event filtering<br> Event aggregation and transformation <br> Modeling event hierarch...</code> |
  | <code>ating wheel that allows scientists to select between short, medium, and longer wavelengths when making observations using the MRS mode,” said NASA in a press statement.<br><br>Commissioning and testing<br>On 12 January 2022, while still in transit, mirror alignment began. The primary mirror segments and secondary mirror were moved away from their protective launch positions. This took about 10 days, because the 132 actuator motors are designed to fine-tune the mirror positions at microscopic accuracy (10 nanometer increments) and must each move over 1.2 million increments (12.5 mm) during initial alignment.<br><br>Mirror alignment requires each of the 18 mirror segments, and the secondary mirror, to be positioned to within 50 nanometers. NASA compares the required accuracy by analogy: "If the Webb primary mirror were the size of the United States, each [mirror] segment would be the size of Texas, and the team would need to line the height of those Texas-sized segments up with each other to an accurac...</code>                                              |
* Loss: [<code>DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#denoisingautoencoderloss)

### Evaluation Dataset

#### wikipedia_subsets

* Dataset: [wikipedia_subsets](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets) at [72f5c2f](https://huggingface.co/datasets/UmarAzam/wikipedia_subsets/tree/72f5c2f1b50561c7157d27ed49d9e4b9cd87211d)
* Size: 10,000 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>text</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | text                                                                                 |
  |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 512 tokens</li><li>mean: 512.0 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | text                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code> prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankfurt am Main; Berlin.<br> Wilfried Feldenkirchen: 1918–1945 Siemens, Munich 1995, Ulrike fire, Claus Füllberg-Stolberg, Sylvia Kempe: work at Ravensbrück concentration camp, in: Women in concentration camps. Bergen-Belsen. Ravensbrück, Bremen, 1994, pp. 55–69<br> Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). Siemens: From Workshop to Global Player, Munich.<br> Feldenkirchen, Wilfried, and Eberhard Posner (2005). The Siemens Entrepreneurs: Continuity and Change, 1847–2005. Ten Portraits, Munich.<br> Greider, William (1997). One World, Ready or Not. Penguin Press. .<br> Sigrid Jacobeit: working at Siemens in Ravensbrück, in: Dietrich Eichholz (eds) War and economy. Studies on German economic history 1939–1945, Berlin 1999.<br> Ursula Krause-Schmitt: The path to the Siemens stock led past the crematorium, in: Information. German Resistance Study Group, Frankfurt / Main, 18 Jg, No. 37/38, Nov. 1993, pp. 38–46<br> MSS in the estate include Wanda Kiedrzy'nska, in: National Library of Pola...</code>                |
  | <code> dates the beginning of behavioral modernity earlier to the Middle Paleolithic). This is characterized by the widespread observation of religious rites, artistic expression and the appearance of tools made for purely intellectual or artistic pursuits.<br> 49–30 ka: Ground stone tools – fragments of an axe in Australia date to 49–45 ka, more appear in Japan closer to 30 ka, and elsewhere closer to the Neolithic.<br> 47 ka: The oldest-known mines in the world are from Eswatini, and extracted hematite for the production of the red pigment ochre.<br> 45 ka: Shoes, as evidenced by changes in foot bone morphology in Eurasia. Bark sandals dated to 10 to 9 ka were found in Fort Rock Cave in the US state of Oregon in 1938. Oldest leather shoe (Areni-1 shoe), 5.5 ka.<br> 44–42 ka: Tally sticks (see Lebombo bone) in Eswatini<br> 43.7 ka: Cave painting in Indonesia<br> 37 ka: Mortar and pestle in Southwest Asia<br> 36 ka: Weaving – Indirect evidence from Moravia and Georgia. The earliest actual piece of woven cloth wa...</code>                |
  | <code> on a prestressing. Prestressing means the intentional creation of permanent stresses in a structure for the purpose of improving its performance under various service conditions.<br><br>There are the following basic types of prestressing:<br> Pre-compression (mostly, with the own weight of a structure)<br> Pretensioning with high-strength embedded tendons<br> Post-tensioning with high-strength bonded or unbonded tendons<br>Today, the concept of prestressed structure is widely engaged in design of buildings, underground structures, TV towers, power stations, floating storage and offshore facilities, nuclear reactor vessels, and numerous kinds of bridge systems.<br><br>A beneficial idea of prestressing was, apparently, familiar to the ancient Roman architects; look, e.g., at the tall attic wall of Colosseum working as a stabilizing device for the wall piers beneath.<br><br>Steel structures <br><br>Steel structures are considered mostly earthquake resistant but some failures have occurred. A great number of welded steel mo...</code> |
* Loss: [<code>DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#denoisingautoencoderloss)

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
- `learning_rate`: 3e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `fp16`: True

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 4
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 4
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 3e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: True
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `hub_revision`: None
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `liger_kernel_config`: None
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
- `router_mapping`: {}
- `learning_rate_mapping`: {}

</details>

### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

| Epoch  | Step  | Training Loss | Validation Loss | sts-dev_spearman_cosine | sts-test_spearman_cosine |
|:------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-----------------------:|:------------------------:|
| -1     | -1    | -             | -               | 0.3173                  | -                        |
| 0.0049 | 100   | 8.6795        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0098 | 200   | 7.0916        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0147 | 300   | 6.2754        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0196 | 400   | 5.6468        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0245 | 500   | 5.1806        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0294 | 600   | 4.9193        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0343 | 700   | 4.8224        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0393 | 800   | 4.688         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0442 | 900   | 4.5849        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0491 | 1000  | 4.5054        | 4.5019          | 0.3220                  | -                        |
| 0.0540 | 1100  | 4.4745        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0589 | 1200  | 4.4241        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0638 | 1300  | 4.3941        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0687 | 1400  | 4.3561        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0736 | 1500  | 4.2871        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0785 | 1600  | 4.3038        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0834 | 1700  | 4.2364        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0883 | 1800  | 4.2433        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0932 | 1900  | 4.2421        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.0981 | 2000  | 4.118         | 4.1484          | 0.3439                  | -                        |
| 0.1030 | 2100  | 4.1618        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1080 | 2200  | 4.1264        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1129 | 2300  | 4.1202        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1178 | 2400  | 4.0704        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1227 | 2500  | 4.0588        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1276 | 2600  | 4.0463        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1325 | 2700  | 4.0372        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1374 | 2800  | 4.0293        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1423 | 2900  | 3.9915        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1472 | 3000  | 4.002         | 3.9807          | 0.3650                  | -                        |
| 0.1521 | 3100  | 3.9987        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1570 | 3200  | 3.9888        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1619 | 3300  | 3.9868        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1668 | 3400  | 3.9166        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1717 | 3500  | 3.963         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1767 | 3600  | 3.9519        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1816 | 3700  | 3.9177        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1865 | 3800  | 3.9182        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1914 | 3900  | 3.8742        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.1963 | 4000  | 3.9431        | 3.8795          | 0.4035                  | -                        |
| 0.2012 | 4100  | 3.8876        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2061 | 4200  | 3.8561        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2110 | 4300  | 3.8497        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2159 | 4400  | 3.8631        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2208 | 4500  | 3.8035        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2257 | 4600  | 3.8261        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2306 | 4700  | 3.8372        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2355 | 4800  | 3.8258        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2404 | 4900  | 3.8329        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2454 | 5000  | 3.7712        | 3.8027          | 0.4655                  | -                        |
| 0.2503 | 5100  | 3.8269        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2552 | 5200  | 3.768         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2601 | 5300  | 3.8226        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2650 | 5400  | 3.785         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2699 | 5500  | 3.885         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2748 | 5600  | 3.7768        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2797 | 5700  | 3.7718        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2846 | 5800  | 3.7653        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2895 | 5900  | 3.6842        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.2944 | 6000  | 3.7923        | 3.7455          | 0.5044                  | -                        |
| 0.2993 | 6100  | 3.6947        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3042 | 6200  | 3.777         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3091 | 6300  | 3.7484        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3140 | 6400  | 3.7344        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3190 | 6500  | 3.6983        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3239 | 6600  | 3.7292        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3288 | 6700  | 3.744         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3337 | 6800  | 3.7059        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3386 | 6900  | 3.7091        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3435 | 7000  | 3.6957        | 3.6971          | 0.5374                  | -                        |
| 0.3484 | 7100  | 3.7087        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3533 | 7200  | 3.6739        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3582 | 7300  | 3.7184        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3631 | 7400  | 3.6772        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3680 | 7500  | 3.6975        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3729 | 7600  | 3.642         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3778 | 7700  | 3.6739        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3827 | 7800  | 3.7022        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3877 | 7900  | 3.6733        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.3926 | 8000  | 3.6329        | 3.6604          | 0.5780                  | -                        |
| 0.3975 | 8100  | 3.6507        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4024 | 8200  | 3.7289        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4073 | 8300  | 3.6692        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4122 | 8400  | 3.7025        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4171 | 8500  | 3.677         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4220 | 8600  | 3.6106        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4269 | 8700  | 3.6415        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4318 | 8800  | 3.6768        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4367 | 8900  | 3.6421        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4416 | 9000  | 3.6317        | 3.6268          | 0.5576                  | -                        |
| 0.4465 | 9100  | 3.6238        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4514 | 9200  | 3.689         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4564 | 9300  | 3.6149        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4613 | 9400  | 3.6665        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4662 | 9500  | 3.5821        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4711 | 9600  | 3.6461        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4760 | 9700  | 3.5887        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4809 | 9800  | 3.6255        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4858 | 9900  | 3.6296        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.4907 | 10000 | 3.6344        | 3.6002          | 0.5533                  | -                        |
| 0.4956 | 10100 | 3.6424        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5005 | 10200 | 3.6081        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5054 | 10300 | 3.6397        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5103 | 10400 | 3.5584        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5152 | 10500 | 3.6293        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5201 | 10600 | 3.6165        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5251 | 10700 | 3.6171        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5300 | 10800 | 3.5373        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5349 | 10900 | 3.5654        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5398 | 11000 | 3.5932        | 3.5734          | 0.5747                  | -                        |
| 0.5447 | 11100 | 3.583         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5496 | 11200 | 3.5785        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5545 | 11300 | 3.601         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5594 | 11400 | 3.6087        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5643 | 11500 | 3.5732        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5692 | 11600 | 3.6086        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5741 | 11700 | 3.5875        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5790 | 11800 | 3.6021        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5839 | 11900 | 3.5893        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5888 | 12000 | 3.5709        | 3.5515          | 0.5538                  | -                        |
| 0.5937 | 12100 | 3.518         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.5987 | 12200 | 3.5438        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6036 | 12300 | 3.5659        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6085 | 12400 | 3.585         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6134 | 12500 | 3.6017        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6183 | 12600 | 3.5498        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6232 | 12700 | 3.5396        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6281 | 12800 | 3.5382        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6330 | 12900 | 3.5224        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6379 | 13000 | 3.508         | 3.5325          | 0.5721                  | -                        |
| 0.6428 | 13100 | 3.4896        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6477 | 13200 | 3.5678        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6526 | 13300 | 3.581         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6575 | 13400 | 3.5415        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6624 | 13500 | 3.5696        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6674 | 13600 | 3.4861        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6723 | 13700 | 3.5742        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6772 | 13800 | 3.4968        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6821 | 13900 | 3.4915        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6870 | 14000 | 3.5022        | 3.5153          | 0.5573                  | -                        |
| 0.6919 | 14100 | 3.517         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.6968 | 14200 | 3.5066        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7017 | 14300 | 3.5019        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7066 | 14400 | 3.5103        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7115 | 14500 | 3.4968        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7164 | 14600 | 3.4643        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7213 | 14700 | 3.507         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7262 | 14800 | 3.5323        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7311 | 14900 | 3.5152        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7361 | 15000 | 3.5066        | 3.4975          | 0.5820                  | -                        |
| 0.7410 | 15100 | 3.5186        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7459 | 15200 | 3.5228        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7508 | 15300 | 3.5193        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7557 | 15400 | 3.5495        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7606 | 15500 | 3.4999        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7655 | 15600 | 3.4594        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7704 | 15700 | 3.4803        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7753 | 15800 | 3.5105        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7802 | 15900 | 3.4946        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7851 | 16000 | 3.4791        | 3.4834          | 0.5795                  | -                        |
| 0.7900 | 16100 | 3.5171        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7949 | 16200 | 3.4651        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.7998 | 16300 | 3.4954        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8047 | 16400 | 3.465         | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8097 | 16500 | 3.4881        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8146 | 16600 | 3.5276        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8195 | 16700 | 3.5161        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8244 | 16800 | 3.4257        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8293 | 16900 | 3.4918        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8342 | 17000 | 3.4942        | 3.4746          | 0.5747                  | -                        |
| 0.8391 | 17100 | 3.4783        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8440 | 17200 | 3.4571        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8489 | 17300 | 3.4872        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8538 | 17400 | 3.4986        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8587 | 17500 | 3.4825        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8636 | 17600 | 3.4235        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8685 | 17700 | 3.4714        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8734 | 17800 | 3.5128        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8784 | 17900 | 3.4838        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8833 | 18000 | 3.4997        | 3.4643          | 0.5777                  | -                        |
| 0.8882 | 18100 | 3.4467        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8931 | 18200 | 3.4836        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.8980 | 18300 | 3.4243        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9029 | 18400 | 3.4869        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9078 | 18500 | 3.4759        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9127 | 18600 | 3.4671        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9176 | 18700 | 3.4816        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9225 | 18800 | 3.4661        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9274 | 18900 | 3.4246        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9323 | 19000 | 3.4658        | 3.4567          | 0.5721                  | -                        |
| 0.9372 | 19100 | 3.4795        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9421 | 19200 | 3.4253        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9471 | 19300 | 3.4798        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9520 | 19400 | 3.4364        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9569 | 19500 | 3.4995        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9618 | 19600 | 3.4943        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9667 | 19700 | 3.4664        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9716 | 19800 | 3.4559        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9765 | 19900 | 3.4111        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9814 | 20000 | 3.4768        | 3.4522          | 0.5782                  | -                        |
| 0.9863 | 20100 | 3.4748        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9912 | 20200 | 3.4464        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| 0.9961 | 20300 | 3.5206        | -               | -                       | -                        |
| -1     | -1    | -             | -               | -                       | 0.4684                   |

</details>

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.18
- Sentence Transformers: 5.0.0
- Transformers: 4.53.2
- PyTorch: 2.7.1+cu126
- Accelerate: 1.9.0
- Datasets: 4.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.2

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### DenoisingAutoEncoderLoss
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wang-2021-TSDAE,
    title = "TSDAE: Using Transformer-based Sequential Denoising Auto-Encoderfor Unsupervised Sentence Embedding Learning",
    author = "Wang, Kexin and Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021",
    month = nov,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "671--688",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06979",
}
```

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