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tags:
  - sentence-transformers
  - sentence-similarity
  - feature-extraction
  - dense
  - generated_from_trainer
  - dataset_size:29840
  - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
widget:
  - source_sentence: Can I use Fruity Bass Boost on sounds other than bass and kick drums?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Document_title: Locating FL Studio Installation Files

        File_name: app_flstudioinstallationfiles.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Locating FL Studio Installation Files -> Multiple
        Installations]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        To avoid installing a Beta, or any new version, over an existing
        installation, you can rename the existing FL Studio application prior to
        installation of the beta or new release. • Close FL Studio. • Open
        Finder and select the ' Applications ' folder in the Sidebar. • Locate
        and right-click the ' FL

        Studio N ' application. Where N is the version number. • Select ' Rename
        '. • Rename the application to something other than ' FL Studio N ',
        such as 'FL Studio N Stable'. • Install the beta, or new release, as
        normal. It will become the default FL Studio installation. • To maintain
        quick access to

        the various installations, make Alias shortcuts . • Open Finder and
        select the ' Applications ' folder in the Sidebar. • Right-click the
        application you would like to create a shortcut for and select ' Make
        alias '. • Relocate the alias to your Desktop. Alternatively, you can
        drag the application from

        the Applications directory to your Dock to create a shortcut.
      - >-
        Document_title: Fruity Bass Boost

        File_name: plugins/Fruity Bass Boost.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Fruity Bass Boost]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        Fruity Bass Boost is a bass enhancing effect (specialized EQ). You may
        need to adjust the track volume to avoid clipping since this FX works by
        boosting frequencies. Try it on bass
              and kick drum sounds. Yes it's just a fancy 'bass' knob :) [Image: Knob controls with frequency display | Ref: img_plug/Fruity_bass_boost.png]
      - |-
        Document_title: 
                    Image-Line Remote 
        File_name: il_remote.htm
        Heading_hierarchy: [Image-Line Remote -> Layouts]
        Anchor_id: [none]
        A Layout (*.ilr format) is a collection of tabs in an IL
                    Remote project. The Layout menu is located to the top-left of the
                    display while in Edit mode. Presets (*.ilrp format) are a
                    collection of controls saved in a [Container](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/il_remote.htm#IL_Remote_Container) that can
                    be loaded on a tab. This is the fastest way to build new Layouts. [Image: Document icon with layout options menu | Ref: img_shot/ILRemote_menu_layoutsettings.jpg]
  - source_sentence: How can I tell if my Windows is 32-bit or 64-bit?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Title: How do I remove (uninstall) an Image-Line application or plugin
        in macOS / OS X?

        Answer: The FL Studio manual explains this procedure under the section
        [Locate the FL Studio
        Installation](https://www.image-line.com/support/flstudio_online_manual/html/app_flstudioinstallationfiles.htm)
        for Windows and macOS. Image-Line Support Team
      - >-
        Document_title: Fruity Vocoder

        File_name: plugins/Fruity Vocoder.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Fruity Vocoder -> Setup]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        • Load: an instance of Fruity Vocoder in a mixer track effect slot
        (don't use the master). • Routing: By default, the left channel is the
        modulator and the right channel is the carrier. This means the vocoder
        can only process a mono input sound, although the output is stereo.
              The modulator/carrier channel assignment can be swapped from the MIX section. There are several ways to create a modulator/carrier combination in the L/R channels of a Mixer Track: ➤ Use panning - Route the carrier and source [Instrument
        Channels](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
        to the Mixer track containing the Fruity Vocoder and pan the [Channel
        Panning](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
        knob for the

        modulator source hard-left and carrier source hard-right. ➤ Single
        channel muting - Use the [Fruity Mute
        2](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/Fruity%20Mute%202.htm)
        plugin to mute the L and R channels of a 2nd and 3rd mixer track
        carrying

        the modulator and carrier respectively then route these to the mixer
        track with Fruity Vocoder. • Carrier sound - The most effective carriers
        (the sound you hear vocoded) are those covering the whole frequency
        range. Pad sounds often make good carriers, you can also try mixing in
              some white noise if you need to hear speech (s & t sounds) vocoded more clearly. Remember, the vocoder acts like a series of gates allowing through those frequencies it detects in the modulator. If a frequency
              gate opens and there is no carrier sound in that band, that part of the 'tonal' character in the vocoded sound will be lost when compared to the original. • Modulator sound - Using some compression on the modulator usually helps sound (and speech in particular) to vocode more clearly.
      - >-
        To find out if your computer is running a 32-bit or 64-bit version of
        Windows in Windows 8 from the metro (tiled) interface type 'Windows
        Version' and enter. Click 'See if you have a 32-bit or 64-bit version of
        Windows. In Vista or 7: Open System by clicking the Start button,
        right-clicking Computer, and

        then clicking Properties. Under System, you can view the system type. If
        your computer is running Windows XP, do the following: Click Start.
        Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties. If you don't see
        "x64 Edition" listed, then you're running the 32-bit version of Windows
        XP. We recommend a minimum of 4 GB of RAM , preferably more. 8 to 16 GB
        is usually enough, very few projects will use more than 16 GB. You may
        also like to check the ' [What computer should I get for music
        making](https://support.image-line.com/action/knowledgebase/?ans=214) '
        article. Why does the

        64 Bit version install into Program Files (x86)? - Both the 32 and 64
        Bit versions of FL Studio are installed to C:\Program Files
        (x86)\Image-Line\FL Studio. FL Studio 32 Bit = FL.exe and FL Studio 64
        Bit = FL64.exe. This really, absolutely, doesn't matter, but people seem
        to fret about it, so let's just keep this between us and not start a
        global panic, OK? Program Files (x86) and Program Files(x64) folders are
        not really important, you can point installers anywhere. A future
        release will probably install to the standard Windows locations. We are
        doing this for two reasons 1. To minimize the

        FL Studio footprint when both versions are installed as they share a lot
        of content which takes up disk space. It's an additional 140 MB when
        combined vs an additional 950 MB if installed separately. 2. For the FL
        Studio 12 series of releases we wanted people to have both 32 and 64 Bit
        version installed, for technical support & testing purposes. About FL
        Studio 32 vs 64 Bit Should I use FL Studio 32 or 64 Bit? - The answer
        depends mainly on your 3rd party VST library . 32 Bit plugins work best
        in FL Studio 32 Bit and 64 Bit plugins work best in FL Studio 64 Bit.
        Because of this, we

        recommend you load projects made in FL Studio 32 Bit and 64 Bit in their
        respective native versions. Loading a 32 Bit project in FL Studio 64 Bit
        (and vice versa) before you have updated your plugin library to 64 Bit
        will result in many bridged VST plugins. Bridging uses more CPU and can
        reduce stability of FL Studio when plugins behave badly (if they do,
        please report it to
        [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) ). If
        you still use lots of 32 Bit plugins, perhaps 64 Bit versions are not
        available, then we recommend you use FL Studio 32 Bit with those
        plugins.

        Remember,  you  can  use  both  FL  Studio  32  and  64  Bit  depending 
        on  your  project  and  the  plugins  it  uses.  If  you  want  to 
        make  a  permanent  switch  to  FL  Studio  64  Bit  you  should 
        update  ALL  your  3rd  party  VST  plugins  to  64  Bit  format  and 
        make  sure  you  use  64  Bit  plugins  moving  forward  with  new 
        projects.  What's  the  difference  between  FL  Studio  32  and  64 
        Bit?  –  It's  all  about  the  maximum  memory  available  to  FL 
        Studio.  32  Bit  applications  can  access  a  maximum  of  4  GB 
        while  64  Bit  applications  are  limited  to  [8

        TB](https://docs.microsoft.com/nl-nl/windows/win32/memory/memory-limits-for-windows-releases?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
        . However, FL Studio 32 Bit includes several [memory management
        tools](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/app_opt.htm)
        that allow it to bypass the 32 Bit 4 GB limitation by loading samples
        and VST plugins in separate processes that don’t add to FL Studios total
        memory count. So does that mean there is no difference?
  - source_sentence: >-
      Is there any reason to still use the 32 Bit version if I have a 64 Bit
      Windows system?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Document_title: MIDI Setup

        File_name: app_wiz5.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [MIDI Setup -> Input - Connecting External
        Controller/s]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        If you have a [USB/MIDI keyboard or
        controller](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_controllers.htm)
        that you would like to control using FL Studio, you will need to change
        some settings in the Input section. This contains a list of controller
        devices

        that have been detected by Windows (see section 1). To activate a
        controller in FL Studio - • Open FL Studio and make sure the ' Enable
        MIDI remote control ' option is selected in the [Options
        menu](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/menu_options.htm)

        , MIDI input is disabled otherwise. • Click on the device in the Input
        list, so that it is highlighted. If your device is listed in the
        Controller type drop-down menu, select it there also. If your controller
        does not appear by name this 
              means it does not have custom drivers. If so, use the ' USB Audio Device (generic controller) '. If you do not see any options, you will need to re/install the appropriate drivers for your controller. • With the controller highlighted select the Enable switch below the Input list. Each device
        selected in the Input list must be selected/deselected separately. • If
        successful the MIDI activity light on the [Main
        Panel](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/toolbar_panels.htm#panel_hint)
        will blink each time you play notes or move knobs on your

        controller. NOTE: If the ' [Debug
        log](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_debug.htm)
        ' is open any MIDI data received by FL Studio is displayed and logged ,
        useful for learning the MIDI CC numbers of controls or
              troubleshooting connections. [Image: Top window menu bar, MIDI icon | Ref: img_shot/midi_activity.png] NOTE: For more detailed information on the rest of the settings in this section and further details on supported controllers go to the [MIDI
        Settings](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_midi.htm)
        page.
      - >-
        What's  the  difference  between  FL  Studio  32  and  64  Bit?  – 
        It's  all  about  the  maximum  memory  available  to  FL  Studio.  32 
        Bit  applications  can  access  a  maximum  of  4  GB  while  64  Bit 
        applications  are  limited  to  [8

        TB](https://docs.microsoft.com/nl-nl/windows/win32/memory/memory-limits-for-windows-releases?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
        . However, FL Studio 32 Bit includes several [memory management
        tools](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/app_opt.htm)
        that allow it to bypass the 32 Bit 4 GB limitation by loading samples
        and VST plugins in separate processes that don’t add to FL Studios total
        memory count. So does that mean there is no difference? No, while FL
        Studio 32 Bit can access as much memory as a 64 Bit application, the
        core FL Studio 32

        Bit process is still limited to 4 GB, and so out-of-memory errors can
        occur when editing very long audio files in Edison, or when the memory
        management techniques are not used. This won't happen with FL Studio 64
        Bit. Additionally, FL Studio 64 Bit also includes a complete update of
        most plugins to native 64 Bit format. Finally FL Studio 64 Bit can run
        64 Bit VST plugins without 'bridging' them and this saves CPU relative
        to FL Studio 32 Bit running 64 Bit plugins. Are FL Studio 32 and 64 Bit
        projects compatible? - Yes. You can load projects made with FL Studio 32
        Bit in FL Studio 64

        Bit and vice versa. For example, when you load a FL Studio 32 Bit
        project in FL Studio 64 Bit, all plugins are automatically loaded with
        64 Bit versions, so long as the 64 Bit version exists and has the same
        name (for VSTs this may not always be the case, but you can usually
        rename the .dll). When loading 64 Bit projects in the FL Studio 32 Bit
        the reverse is also true. If the bit-equivalent plugin is not available,
        then the bit-original plugin is loaded and bridged. Where a project
        contains plugins mentioned in the 'Limitations' section, you will get a
        missing plugin error message, but the

        project will still load. NOTE: Loading older 32 Bit projects in FL
        Studio 64 Bit, where 64 Bit versions of your plugins are not available,
        will result in lots of 'bridged' plugins. This can result in higher than
        normal CPU usage. In some cases this can also cause stability problems -
        if this happens please report it to
        [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) . How
        many plugins can I bridge? - Bridging plugins uses about 2% CPU extra
        per-plugin. So 2 or 3 x 64 Bit plugins in a 32 Bit project, where it
        makes sense, is no problem at all. But using 20 x 64 Bit plugins in a 32

        Bit project or 20 x 32 Bit plugins in a 64 Bit project is just going to
        wasting CPU and can also compromise program stability. Only bridge
        plugins where the 32/64 Bit version is not available OR in FL Studio 32
        Bit where you want to bridge a Sampler plugin (Kontakt for example) to
        free up memory. Some 'common sense' and a little planning goes a long
        way to creating a smooth experience. I have Windows 64 Bit should I use
        FL Studio 64 Bit? - Windows 64 can run both 32 and 64 Bit applications.
        There is hardly any reason anymore to use a 32 bit version of FL Studio
        in a 64 bit

        Windows. If you still have a couple of 32 bit plugins in your library,
        bridging them is probably going to work just fine. Windows 32 Bit can't
        run 64 Bit applications, so in that case you must use 32 bit FL Studio
        20.8.4, or earlier. Can I use 32 Bit plugins in FL Studio 64 Bit - Yes
        you can. You can also use 64 Bit plugins in FL Studio 32 Bit. This is
        possible with a 'bit bridge'. This is code that allows 32 and 64 Bit
        applications to share data. There is about 2% CPU hit per plugin when
        bridging, so we recommend minimizing the number of bridged plugins in
        your projects. As you can see, a few

        bridged plugins won't matter but bridging 20 or 30 plugins will waste a
        lot of CPU.
      - >-
        The slow cache file isn't needed. WAV files, maximum size - FL Studio
        currently supports WAV files up to 2 GB in size. The WAV format itself
        has a size limitation of 4 GB due to its use of a 32-bit unsigned
        integer for the file size header. To accommodate larger files, we now
        support the RF64 format, which addresses this limitation and allows for
        files larger than 4 GB. Future updates may include additional format
        support to further enhance file handling capabilities. Why is

        this so complicated? - It's actually not so complex. If you switch to FL
        Studio 64 Bit then you should also update your VST library to 64 Bit. If
        you are working on older projects made in FL Studio 32 Bit, it’s
        probably a good idea to use the 32 Bit version of FL Studio. Generally,
        try to minimise the number of bridged plugins regardless of the FL
        Studio version. Problems and troubleshooting How do I associate FL
        Studio projects with the 32 or 64 Bit version - Open FL Studio 32 or 64
        Bit, depending on what version you want to use as the default with
        projects, and select Options > General

        Options  >  Associate  project  files  with  application  Audio  files 
        (wav)  are  missing  -  It's  likely  the  64  Bit  [Ogg 
        codec](https://xiph.org/vorbis/)  has  failed  to  install.  Some  of 
        the  samples  are  compressed  in  Ogg  format,  so  if  they  can't 
        be  decompressed  they  will  be  listed  as  missing.  Solution: 
        Browse  to  ..\Program  Files  (x86)\Image-Line\FL 
        Studio\System\Installers\VorbisACM_x64  where  you  will  find 
        'install.bat'.  Right-click  it  and  'Run  as  administrator'.  That 
        should  reinstall  the  64  Bit  ogg  codec.  My  32/64  Bit  bridged 
        plugin  is  crashing  -  Please  report  it  to  [Techsupport

        here](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) , we always fix
        reproducible bugs with the 32 and 64 Bit bridges. BUT we can't fix what
        we don't know about, so please report it. If a bridged plugin crashes
        you may see errors associated with ilbridge.exe rather than the plugin
        itself. Example errors are Exceptions, Access Violations etc. When I
        edit the controls of some VST plugins FL Studio stops playback - This
        can happen when you edit the controls on a bridged plugin. Since the
        bridged plugin is a separate process (program) 'Auto close' kicks in and
        FL Studio releases

        control over the audio interface to the plugin and playback stops. You
        have two options, 1. Disable ' [Auto close
        device](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_audio.htm)
        ' on the Audio settings OR 2. Make sure there are no bridged plugins
        being used in your project (update the plugin/s in use to match the
        version of FL Studio you are using). After closing FL Studio I see
        instances of 'ilbridge (32 Bit)' in the processes list - This is the FL
        Studio bridge. There is one instance per bridged plugin. They should all
        disappear when FL Studio is

        closed. If these remain AFTER FL Studio is closed you can kill them (its
        a bug). Make sure you update to the latest version,
        [here](https://support.image-line.com/redirect/FLDemoDownload) . If you
        already are, please report it to
        [Techsupport](https://forum.image-line.com/viewforum.php?f=200) . I
        can't run my old 32 Bit projects without CPU overload, skipping or
        underruns - It's likely that: 1. Plugins - FL Studio 64 Bit is loading
        your old project and can't find 64 Bit equivalents of the plugins. This
        means 32 Bit plugins are bridged to 64 Bit mode and this uses more CPU
        than 32 Bit

        plugin  on  FL  Studio  32  Bit  or  64  Bit  plugins  on  FL  Studio 
        64  Bit.  It's  about  2%  extra  per  plugin,  so  a  couple  won't 
        matter  but  10+  definitely  will.
  - source_sentence: >-
      How do I start recording from the transport panel, and what does arming
      the record button do?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Document_title: VFX Sequencer

        File_name: plugins/VFX Sequencer_modified2.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [VFX Sequencer -> Note Select]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        • N1 to N5 - These map to the first 5 notes in the input chord. From the
        lowest N1 to the highest N5 note. Up to 5 note chords may be sequenced,
        although when Chord is selected in Step Type , more than 5 notes can
        sound. If you play more than 5 note chords in 'Normal' mode, then only
        the

        lowest 5 notes will be used. • Root (Root) - By default, N1 sets the
        root note of the Chord played. The difference is N1 transposition can be
        changed under the [Arp

        Engine](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_arpengine)
        settings. 

        For the (Root), regardless of what [Order
        algorithm](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_orderalgo)
        is selected, it always returns the root note of the detected chord (if
        any). Also the (Root) note

        is not limited by the [Input range wrap]. • Scale (Fixed) - Uses a
        defined fixed note which can be scaled to the Scale / Key Signature set
        under the [Arp

        Engine](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/plugins/VFX%20Sequencer_modified2.htm#vfx_sequencer_arpengine)
        settings.
      - >-
        Document_title: PoiZone V2 

        File_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        • 2 main oscillators for subtractive synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes,
        pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator. • Variable polyphony (1 to
        32 voices).
      - >-
        Document_title: Toolbar Panels & Icons

        File_name: toolbar_panels.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Toolbar Panels & Icons -> Transport & Recording
        Controls]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        The Transport Panel contains controls for playing, recording and setting
        song tempo: [Image: Green SONG mode button, transport controls | Ref:
        img_shot/panel_transport.png] • Pat/Song mode ( L ) - Switch between
        pattern and song mode. In Pattern Mode , only the current pattern is
        played.

        In Song Mode the whole
        [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
        arrangement is played. Right-Clicking this control toggles the
        Playlist/Channel Rack window. For more on working with Patterns and how
        they are used, see the section in

        the Channel Rack about [managing
        patterns](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm#channelrack_patternselector)
        and [Arranging

        Workflow](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_workflow.htm#Workflow_arranging)
        . NOTE: You can ( Right-Click ) PAT to open the [Channel
        Rack](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
        and SO

        NG to open the
        [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
        . [Image: Dark gray right-pointing triangle icon | Ref:
        img_glob/flicon_playpause.png] Play/Pause ( Space / Ctrl + Space ) -
        Press the button once to play , again to stop and rewind .

        To Play/Stop use ( Space ). To pause use ( Ctrl + Space ). When the
        record button is armed, pressing Play starts the recording process.
        macOS: To avoid a conflicts with the macOS ' Spotlight ' command, (
        command + Space ) change or disable it from the System Preferences >
        Spotlight >

        Keyboard Shortcuts section. NOTE: There are also play buttons on the top
        bar of the [Piano
        roll](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/pianoroll.htm)
        , [Channel Rack / Step

        Sequencer](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/channelrack.htm)
        and
        [Playlist](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm)
        to aid workflow. [Image: Black square shape on gray background | Ref:

        img_glob/flicon_stop.png] Stop ( Space ) - Stops playback or recording.
        Double-click to stop all notes (panic mode). To pause playback use (
        Ctrl + Space ). Right-Click the Stop button to show the start location
        option : [Image: Orange PAT button, tooltip shown | Ref:

        img_shot/panel_transport_stop.png] ➤ Remember seek time - After pressing
        stop or ( Space ), Play will start from the selected position (click on
        the Playlist time-line to select). [Image: Circular knob control with
        pointer | Ref: img_glob/flicon_record.png] Record ( R ) - Switches
        between record

        and play mode. You can automate the button with Start/Stop recording
        [Time
        Markers](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/playlist.htm#Playlist_TimeMarkers)
        . [Image: Red circular recording button with settings panel | Ref:

        img_shot/panel_transport_recfilter.png] NOTE: ( Alt + Click ) the Record
        Button to show the Recording Options popup: 'What do you want to
        record', when it has been disabled. Right-Click the Record button to
        show the Recording Filter options (all items with a tick will be
        recorded, Left-click to

        select items): ➤ Automation - [Record
        movements](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/recording_automation.htm)
        of knobs, sliders and switches by the mouse or from
        [controllers](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/htm

        l/basics_controllers.htm) . Turn this off if you want to adjust mixer
        track volumes, generator settings, etc. while recording external audio
        and you don't want those movements recorded. ➤ Notes - [Record note

        data](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/recording_scores.htm)
        from
        [keyboards](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/basics_controllers.htm)
        and drum-pads, etc. Turn this off if you want to accompany a vocalist,

        for example, but don't want to record your keyboard performance.
  - source_sentence: Can I automate the Gain image over time to create dynamic volume changes?
    sentences:
      - >-
        Document_title: PoiZone V2 

        File_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        • 2 main oscillators for subtractive synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes,
        pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator. • Variable polyphony (1 to
        32 voices).
      - >-
        Document_title: Linking & Using External Hardware Controllers    

        File_name: automation_linking.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Linking & Using External Hardware Controllers ->
        Delete or backup global links]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        The simplest method of correcting a few links is to reassign them.
        However, if you want to delete or edit global links , the link data
        files are stored in the FL Studio [User data
        folder](https://www.image-line.com/fl-studio-learning/fl-studio-online-manual/html/envsettings_files.htm#userdata)
        : ➤ .

        ..\FL Studio\Settings\Mapping\Generic\ You will find sub-folders for
        each controller used, (generic controller) being the default. If
        deleting, you have the option of deleting the individual ' BY
        TARGET.flmapping ' files (deleting recommended) OR editing out the links
        you don't want in a text editor.

        Each link is bound by the <link> and </link> identifiers.
      - >-
        Document_title: Harmor 

        File_name: plugins/Harmor.htm

        Heading_hierarchy: [Harmor -> About images and planes]

        Anchor_id: [none]

        There are independent images that control the Pitch/Frequency and Gain
        of partials. Together these can create any sound, just as sampler can.
        In the image window the vertical dimension
          is frequency (each line of pixels is a single partial), while the horizontal dimension is time.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
  - cosine_accuracy@1
  - cosine_accuracy@3
  - cosine_accuracy@5
  - cosine_accuracy@10
  - cosine_precision@1
  - cosine_precision@3
  - cosine_precision@5
  - cosine_precision@10
  - cosine_recall@1
  - cosine_recall@3
  - cosine_recall@5
  - cosine_recall@10
  - cosine_ndcg@10
  - cosine_mrr@10
  - cosine_map@100
model-index:
  - name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
    results:
      - task:
          type: information-retrieval
          name: Information Retrieval
        dataset:
          name: Unknown
          type: unknown
        metrics:
          - type: cosine_accuracy@1
            value: 0.6911409395973155
            name: Cosine Accuracy@1
          - type: cosine_accuracy@3
            value: 0.8779865771812081
            name: Cosine Accuracy@3
          - type: cosine_accuracy@5
            value: 0.925234899328859
            name: Cosine Accuracy@5
          - type: cosine_accuracy@10
            value: 0.9642953020134228
            name: Cosine Accuracy@10
          - type: cosine_precision@1
            value: 0.6911409395973155
            name: Cosine Precision@1
          - type: cosine_precision@3
            value: 0.292662192393736
            name: Cosine Precision@3
          - type: cosine_precision@5
            value: 0.1850469798657718
            name: Cosine Precision@5
          - type: cosine_precision@10
            value: 0.09642953020134229
            name: Cosine Precision@10
          - type: cosine_recall@1
            value: 0.6911409395973155
            name: Cosine Recall@1
          - type: cosine_recall@3
            value: 0.8779865771812081
            name: Cosine Recall@3
          - type: cosine_recall@5
            value: 0.925234899328859
            name: Cosine Recall@5
          - type: cosine_recall@10
            value: 0.9642953020134228
            name: Cosine Recall@10
          - type: cosine_ndcg@10
            value: 0.8339510205941362
            name: Cosine Ndcg@10
          - type: cosine_mrr@10
            value: 0.7913869180781895
            name: Cosine Mrr@10
          - type: cosine_map@100
            value: 0.7931169353960464
            name: Cosine Map@100

SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-small. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 384 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'BertModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Can I automate the Gain image over time to create dynamic volume changes?',
    'Document_title: Harmor \nFile_name: plugins/Harmor.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [Harmor -> About images and planes]\nAnchor_id: [none]\nThere are independent images that control the Pitch/Frequency and Gain of partials. Together these can create any sound, just as sampler can. In the image window the vertical dimension\n  is frequency (each line of pixels is a single partial), while the horizontal dimension is time.',
    'Document_title: PoiZone V2 \nFile_name: plugins/PoiZone.htm\nHeading_hierarchy: [PoiZone V2 -> Voicing]\nAnchor_id: [none]\n• 2 main oscillators for subtractive synthesis: SAW and PULSE shapes, pulse width adjustable. • 1 NOISE Oscillator. • Variable polyphony (1 to 32 voices).',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.4301, 0.1394],
#         [0.4301, 1.0000, 0.1051],
#         [0.1394, 0.1051, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Information Retrieval

Evaluated with InformationRetrievalEvaluator

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy@1	0.6911
cosine_accuracy@3	0.878
cosine_accuracy@5	0.9252
cosine_accuracy@10	0.9643
cosine_precision@1	0.6911
cosine_precision@3	0.2927
cosine_precision@5	0.185
cosine_precision@10	0.0964
cosine_recall@1	0.6911
cosine_recall@3	0.878
cosine_recall@5	0.9252
cosine_recall@10	0.9643
cosine_ndcg@10	0.834
cosine_mrr@10	0.7914
cosine_map@100	0.7931

Training Details

Training Dataset

Unnamed Dataset

Size: 29,840 training samples
Columns: sentence_0 and sentence_1
Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1
type string string
details
min: 9 tokens
mean: 19.39 tokens
max: 34 tokens

min: 29 tokens
mean: 324.18 tokens
max: 512 tokens

	sentence_0	sentence_1
type	string	string
details	min: 9 tokens mean: 19.39 tokens max: 34 tokens	min: 29 tokens mean: 324.18 tokens max: 512 tokens

Samples:

sentence_0	sentence_1
`How do I load a *.SPEECH preset into the Sampler plugin?`	`Document_title: Speech Preset (.SPEECH) File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (.SPEECH)] Anchor_id: [none] The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for synthesizing, i.e. Sampler , Granulizer , Fruity Slicer and Fruity Scratcher .`
`Can I use Speech presets with the Fruity Granulizer to create vocal effects?`	`Document_title: Speech Preset (.SPEECH) File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (.SPEECH)] Anchor_id: [none] The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for synthesizing, i.e. Sampler , Granulizer , Fruity Slicer and Fruity Scratcher .`
`What kind of vocals can the Speech synthesizer create from text?`	`Document_title: Speech Preset (.SPEECH) File_name: fformats_sample_speech.htm Heading_hierarchy: [Speech Preset (.SPEECH)] Anchor_id: [none] The Speech synthesizer processes text to create computerized or Vocoder-like vocals to your projects. The *.SPEECH presets are supported by all native FL Studio plugins that use custom samples for synthesizing, i.e. Sampler , Granulizer , Fruity Slicer and Fruity Scratcher .`

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 20.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
    "gather_across_devices": false
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 10
per_device_eval_batch_size: 10
num_train_epochs: 2
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 10
per_device_eval_batch_size: 10
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 5e-05
weight_decay: 0.0
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1
num_train_epochs: 2
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
warmup_ratio: None
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
enable_jit_checkpoint: False
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
use_cpu: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
bf16: False
fp16: False
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: -1
ddp_backend: None
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: False
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
parallelism_config: None
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
project: huggingface
trackio_space_id: trackio
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
hub_revision: None
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
liger_kernel_config: None
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: True
use_cache: False
prompts: None
batch_sampler: batch_sampler
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: round_robin
router_mapping: {}
learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Click to expand

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	cosine_ndcg@10
0.0168	50	-	0.7103
0.0335	100	-	0.7267
0.0503	150	-	0.7500
0.0670	200	-	0.7715
0.0838	250	-	0.7892
0.1005	300	-	0.7921
0.1173	350	-	0.7940
0.1340	400	-	0.7958
0.1508	450	-	0.7889
0.1676	500	0.3978	0.7999
0.1843	550	-	0.7861
0.2011	600	-	0.7848
0.2178	650	-	0.7780
0.2346	700	-	0.7885
0.2513	750	-	0.7926
0.2681	800	-	0.7914
0.2849	850	-	0.8043
0.3016	900	-	0.7939
0.3184	950	-	0.8057
0.3351	1000	0.1115	0.8093
0.3519	1050	-	0.8056
0.3686	1100	-	0.7941
0.3854	1150	-	0.8042
0.4021	1200	-	0.8007
0.4189	1250	-	0.8071
0.4357	1300	-	0.8121
0.4524	1350	-	0.8037
0.4692	1400	-	0.7958
0.4859	1450	-	0.8052
0.5027	1500	0.0989	0.8028
0.5194	1550	-	0.7989
0.5362	1600	-	0.8078
0.5529	1650	-	0.8117
0.5697	1700	-	0.8108
0.5865	1750	-	0.8101
0.6032	1800	-	0.8102
0.6200	1850	-	0.8080
0.6367	1900	-	0.8150
0.6535	1950	-	0.8156
0.6702	2000	0.0901	0.8138
0.6870	2050	-	0.8127
0.7038	2100	-	0.8123
0.7205	2150	-	0.8128
0.7373	2200	-	0.8141
0.7540	2250	-	0.8108
0.7708	2300	-	0.8108
0.7875	2350	-	0.8164
0.8043	2400	-	0.8159
0.8210	2450	-	0.8175
0.8378	2500	0.0908	0.8206
0.8546	2550	-	0.8223
0.8713	2600	-	0.8238
0.8881	2650	-	0.8264
0.9048	2700	-	0.8212
0.9216	2750	-	0.8204
0.9383	2800	-	0.8236
0.9551	2850	-	0.8170
0.9718	2900	-	0.8217
0.9886	2950	-	0.8246
1.0	2984	-	0.8222
1.0054	3000	0.0868	0.8207
1.0221	3050	-	0.8173
1.0389	3100	-	0.8165
1.0556	3150	-	0.8211
1.0724	3200	-	0.8236
1.0891	3250	-	0.8207
1.1059	3300	-	0.8173
1.1227	3350	-	0.8197
1.1394	3400	-	0.8164
1.1562	3450	-	0.8212
1.1729	3500	0.0611	0.8225
1.1897	3550	-	0.8250
1.2064	3600	-	0.8256
1.2232	3650	-	0.8253
1.2399	3700	-	0.8254
1.2567	3750	-	0.8254
1.2735	3800	-	0.8284
1.2902	3850	-	0.8324
1.3070	3900	-	0.8311
1.3237	3950	-	0.8272
1.3405	4000	0.0581	0.8245
1.3572	4050	-	0.8227
1.3740	4100	-	0.8235
1.3908	4150	-	0.8211
1.4075	4200	-	0.8199
1.4243	4250	-	0.8230
1.4410	4300	-	0.8248
1.4578	4350	-	0.8266
1.4745	4400	-	0.8268
1.4913	4450	-	0.8273
1.5080	4500	0.0499	0.8305
1.5248	4550	-	0.8293
1.5416	4600	-	0.8291
1.5583	4650	-	0.8287
1.5751	4700	-	0.8285
1.5918	4750	-	0.8286
1.6086	4800	-	0.8289
1.6253	4850	-	0.8277
1.6421	4900	-	0.8283
1.6588	4950	-	0.8287
1.6756	5000	0.0595	0.8285
1.6924	5050	-	0.8289
1.7091	5100	-	0.8274
1.7259	5150	-	0.8277
1.7426	5200	-	0.8296
1.7594	5250	-	0.8326
1.7761	5300	-	0.8323
1.7929	5350	-	0.8308
1.8097	5400	-	0.8312
1.8264	5450	-	0.8314
1.8432	5500	0.0544	0.8328
1.8599	5550	-	0.8331
1.8767	5600	-	0.8327
1.8934	5650	-	0.8335
1.9102	5700	-	0.8340

Framework Versions

Python: 3.12.12
Sentence Transformers: 5.2.3
Transformers: 5.0.0
PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
Accelerate: 1.12.0
Datasets: 4.0.0
Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}