Datasets:
12ml
/
e-CARE

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
1
idx
stringlengths
7
11
premise
stringlengths
8
175
question
stringclasses
2 values
choice1
stringlengths
8
213
choice2
stringlengths
8
192
label
int64
0
1
conceptual_explanation
stringlengths
13
107
train-14700
His cellular oxidative metabolism globally failed.
cause
This patient died of shock.
The patient is advised to have food rich in amino acid methionine.
0
Shock is the global failure of cellular oxidative metabolism.
train-14701
He got diarrhea.
cause
Jack accidentally ate a kind of mushroom containing exotoxins.
Tom was exposed to cadmiums.
0
Exotoxins can irritate the digestive tract.
train-14702
Tom thinks that fall approaches.
cause
Tom notices light ends earlier than before.
Tom reaches adolescence.
0
Light ends sooner as fall approaches.
train-14703
Jack became an veteran.
effect
He will be a doctor.
He attended a military ceremony before leaving the army.
1
Veterans receive military ceremony.
train-14704
Bill's back compartment is cramped.
effect
He cann't fit such a big bag in.
He always has a pain in the back.
0
Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up.
train-14705
Researchers found a lot of tumbleweeds.
effect
The literature shows that they are the skeletons of lost starfish.
Most of them had only lung infection but some had infection spread to the whole body.
0
Tumbleweeds are the skeletons of lost starfish.
train-14706
He learned Necromancy.
cause
A man who knows pyromancy looks at the burning fire.
Tom was curious about seeking of the spirits of the dead.
1
Necromancy is the seeking of the spirits of the dead.
train-14707
It takes time to be able to reproduce.
cause
This Dugong is still young.
It is a little cygnets which is only one-month old.
0
Dugongs reach sexual maturity.
train-14708
There was a herd of local sheep infected with Brucellosis.
effect
Two weeks later, many local mammal animals like cows, goats, pigs were also found being infected with Brucellosis.
The fertility became lower.
0
Brucellosis affects almost all mammals.
train-14709
They could only find seals near the shore.
cause
Caracals are able to hind themselves extremely well.
The expedition team went to the South Pole for exploration.
1
Seals find at sea ice edges.
train-14710
I used "two bat".
effect
My teacher corrected my mistake in plural into "two bates".
My teacher corrected my mistake in plural into "two bats".
1
Bats is the plural of bat.
train-14711
Tom has gone to antarctica.
effect
There are lots of penguins.
His sleep-wake cycle changed.
0
Penguins are the most common birds in antarctica.
train-14712
I want to cook meals for my family today.
effect
I have to buy meat and vegetables firstly.
She cooks for her husband every day.
0
Meals include preparation.
train-14713
The car owner was stopped by the police for speeding.
cause
The car owner wasn't speeding.
The speeding car was tracked by radar.
1
Radar is used by the police to catch speeding cars thereby keeping the roadways safer.
train-14714
He felt sad about his opprobrium.
cause
The teacher's shameful action made him disgraceful.
His wage was paid yesterday.
0
Opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions.
train-14715
The gardener trimmed the length of the willow branches neatly.
cause
The yard was overgrown with weeds.
The branches of the willow tree are messy.
1
Willows have different fiber length.
train-14716
The doctor gave white acupressure therapy.
cause
Tom wants to prevent allergic diseases.
White's back hurts. He's going to acupuncture.
1
Acupressure is a variation of acupuncture.
train-14717
He faced their poisoning cases mose often.
cause
The doctor was experience in dealing with emergencies in children.
The doctor was experience in dealing with emergencies in coups.
0
Poisoning is one of the most common emergencies in children.
train-14718
The soup tasted a little spicy.
cause
She put some juniper into the soup.
Jerry ate a lot of shallots.
0
Juniper has spicy aroma.
train-14719
The plane was delayed by turbulence.
cause
Tom took a plane on a sunny day.
Tom took a plane on a rainny day.
0
Turbulence can occur when the sky appears to be clear.
train-14720
He ingested a lot of bread.
effect
He added some mucuses to that.
He choked because of the blockage.
1
Ingestion causes blockage.
train-14721
The infant was crying.
effect
The infant needed milk.
Some of them were about visible light.
0
Offspring depend on milk.
train-14722
The hunter makes a living by hunting deers.
effect
They always have a smile on their face.
He moved to their environment.
1
Deer are located in environments.
train-14723
Michael Faraday invented generation.
effect
People can use electricity.
He saw cattle and people live in harmony.
0
Generation is the actual creation of electricity.
train-14724
There are two antennas on the TV set-top.
effect
The telecommunting is convenient.
The tip of the antenna points to the ceiling.
1
Antennas have tips.
train-14725
Her poodle benefited from it.
cause
Lucy fed her poodle with healthy food.
The boy was opposed to her idea.
0
Poodles benefit from food.
train-14726
He planted them in summer.
cause
Tom wanted some flowers to decorate his bedroom.
He decideded to cultivate cucumbers.
1
Cucumbers are a warm season plant requiring full sun.
train-14727
The engineer hoped the water could be carried to his city.
effect
He bulilt a canal.
Turbine blocked the water flow.
0
Canals carry water.
train-14728
It can make people get powerful magic in a short time.
cause
My teacher is a mage.
Reagents made by the little witch are very similar to stimulants.
1
Reagents are spell components used to focus magical energy.
train-14729
His job is the stock's volatility.
effect
Naturally, Steven is always in a state of anxiety.
He made statistical measurement of the stock's price fluctuation over time.
1
Volatility is the statistical measurement of a stock's price fluctuation over time.
train-14730
Tom has two nostrils.
cause
Tom has one nose.
Tom's lungs have an extravasation.
0
Noses have nostrils.
train-14731
She is having a baby.
cause
She had a complex career life.
Linda is a nice woman.
1
Ladies have children.
train-14732
They contributed greatly to the decrease of plankton.
cause
The number of barnacles in the pond grew greatly.
The number of weeds in the pond grew greatly.
0
Barnacles eat plankton.
train-14733
He was almostly chocked to death.
cause
This little kid swallowed toothpaste by accident.
This little kid dropped toothpaste by accident.
0
Toothpaste can be a dangerous substance.
train-14734
The dog kept scratching.
effect
The dog was infected with mites.
Hot spots appeared on its skin.
1
Scratching can severely damage an animal's skin causing hot spots.
train-14735
Every girl has a different way of making up.
cause
Girls should choose makeup according to their own features.
Susan lied to her boyfriend.
0
Features vary among individuals.
train-14736
Two allotropes were found.
cause
He analyzed the structure of calcium.
He wanted to find smail single-celled ocean plants smaller than the size of a pinhead.
0
Calcium has two allotropes.
train-14737
Tom is studying about the elements of eggs.
effect
He studies cytotoxins.
He has found tyrosine in them.
1
Tyrosine is a chemical found in all protein rich foods.
train-14738
He expected these would take places around him.
cause
Tom had no idea of the situations in this book.
Jack bought a satellite survellance.
0
Situations take places.
train-14739
Amy's loneliness causes high blood pressure, high cholesterol.
effect
It becomes an enduring theatre.
Amy became healthier after having more friends.
1
Companionship enhances physical health.
train-14740
He marveled at the rich assemblage of animal species.
cause
The biologist came to the Heaths.
Tom went to the zoo.
0
Heaths are home to a rich assemblage of animal species.
train-14741
They killed all enemies and won the war.
cause
They have enough weapons.
The army has bought a lot of guns.
1
Guns are weapons designed to kill.
train-14742
Tom's thyroid has nodules.
effect
The doctor didn't check it out.
The doctor is responsible.
0
Sarcoidosis is a difficult disease to diagnose.
train-14743
Jack wants to intake selenium in his daily life.
effect
He put astragalus in his diet.
He became unable to eat on his own.
0
Astragalus is a good source of the essential trace mineral selenium.
train-14744
The hydrogen in the sun decreases and the helium increases when nuclear fusion happens.
effect
The night in the fall becomes longer.
The sun has a life span for power emission.
1
Suns are powered by nuclear fusion mostly converting hydrogen into helium.
train-14745
The boy brought the nutria out of the water.
effect
The nutria came back into the water.
He was poisoned.
0
Nutrias enter water.
train-14746
John wishes not to have allergic reactions to lobsters.
effect
It will destroy the building blocks of nature.
He has to avoid lobsters.
1
Avoidance is the only way to prevent an allergic reaction to food.
train-14747
He has been very weak recently.
cause
Jack is suffering from post-polio syndrome.
Tom has the flu.
0
Weakness is the general symptom of post-polio syndrome.
train-14748
Tom wants to change into new clothes after taking a shower.
effect
He opens the drawer.
He goes to the town.
0
Drawers have clothing.
train-14749
Jack won the best entrepreneur award.
cause
Jack is the boss of the biggest company.
The small company start to earn money by commercials.
0
Bosses achieve significant success.
train-14750
His study begins with the classification of the species of creatures.
cause
The experimenters are systematically classifying organisms.
Tom is majoring in biology.
1
Species are the fundamental taxonomic units of biological classification.
train-14751
He kept many songbirds in the woods in winter.
effect
They survived the cold winter.
They all died in the winter.
0
Songbirds adapt to cold winter temperature.
train-14752
John asked the doctor where he got his insulin from.
effect
The doctor said it was from God.
The doctor said it came from a pig.
1
Diabetics take insulin derived from pigs.
train-14753
Patients have migraines.
cause
Patients take amines.
Different customers have different needs.
0
Amines can trigger migraines.
train-14754
Tom needs to supplement essential fatty acids.
effect
Tom uses spermicides.
The nutritionist advised him to eat more flaxseed.
1
Flaxseed supplies the body with essential fatty acids.
train-14755
Old Peter grew wheat in the field where many muskrats lived.
effect
He found that many wheat seedlings were died by muskrats' bitting.
Farmers thought grain was produced.
0
Muskrats eat agricultural crops.
train-14756
People in this country lives a more wealthy and comfortable life.
cause
The economy of this country grows rapidly..
The environment was polluted.
0
Growth is the process of responding positively to change.
train-14757
A dam was built in the middle and lower reaches of the river.
effect
The ability of fish to travel along streams was interfered.
The result is a lot of gas savings.
0
Dams also interfere with the ability of fish to travel along streams.
train-14758
Regeneration increases their number.
cause
There are many sponges in the sea.
The volume of glaciers become larger with the coming of cold air.
0
Sponges reproduce through regeneration.
train-14759
When it rains, the clouds of two different electrodes may meet.
effect
People should take measures to avoid lighting on rainy days.
It is rusted.
0
Lightning is a natural method of producing electricity.
train-14760
The teacher asked Jack to join the monomers together.
effect
Jack achieved this by the process of hydrolysis.
He failed.
0
Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis.
train-14761
Only the small pieces of food was eated.
cause
Tom scattered some big and some small pieces of food into the tadpoles pond.
Send the food in the stomach to the esophagus.
0
Tadpoles eat flake food.
train-14762
The audience was amazed at his insight.
cause
He added many precise description about his characters' emotion.
This director made a good film.
1
Films reveal insight.
train-14763
Doctor think he suffers from hypochondria.
cause
Mike went to see a neurologist for neuralgia.
Tom is always thinking he has some kind of disease.
1
Hypochondria is an illness.
train-14764
Tom's heart is healthy.
cause
Tom wanted to eat fruit products.
Tom has nerves.
1
Nerves help keep the heart beating in a regular rhythmic pattern.
train-14765
Tom felt very happy when he went home.
cause
Tom went to dive.
Tom went to the hospital.
0
Diving cause exhilaration.
train-14766
The doctor said he had a recurrence of the fungal dermatitis.
cause
John got a fungal infection on his eyes.
Tom's skin has been itchy lately.
1
Recurrence is common because the fungi can survive indefinitely on the skin.
train-14767
John had gripey abdominal pains.
cause
John suffers from uremia.
The killer gave John too much laxative.
1
Laxatives cause gripey abdominal pains if used in large doses.
train-14768
Blair's mother bought him a large diameter telescope.
cause
Blair asked his mother to buy him a telescope with good imaging and large focal ratios.
John wants to be given a prize.
0
Telescopes have focal ratios based on diameter.
train-14769
Tom always did some experiments which need some uranium.
effect
He kneaded a dough.
He was almost bald.
1
Uranium gives off radioactivity.
train-14770
Jack had to teach decompose the bone and inner flesh with marceration.
effect
He went to see a doctor and the doctor took use of homeopathy.
He soaked the bone in liquid with bacteria in it.
1
Maceration is the soaking of bone in liquid to decompose the flesh with bacteria.
train-14771
His listeners summarized his thoughts as common.
cause
Tom described his uncommon experience and feelings.
Tom described his bisexuality experience and feelings.
1
Bisexuality is a very common experience with very common feelings.
train-14772
The efficiency gained.
cause
There is a cold air mass next to a warm air mass.
He increased the deposits in the bank.
1
Efficiency is the ratio of deposits to administrative expenses.
train-14773
Tom is a forensic and he is going to have an anatomy.
effect
Tom needs an assistant to coopreate with him.
I trust his discrimination.
0
Anatomies require excellent cooperation.
train-14774
Biologists have studied the process of sperm and egg combination of male and female spiders in the laboratory.
effect
They found that males provide sperm in a very different way from other animals.
They found that it arised from strong interaction.
0
Spiders reproduce sexually but males use an unusual method to transfer their sperm to a mate.
train-14775
In order to avoid infection, babies' immune systems constantly make antibodies.
cause
Breastfeeding helps to boost baby's immune system.
Shortly after birth, newborns are exposed to trillions of bacteria.
1
Newborns depend on antibodies shortly after birth to build their immune system.
train-14776
People around call Sean a probationer.
cause
Sean wants to study lambs.
Sean served in the community as a criminal offender.
1
Probationers are criminal offenders whom courts have sentenced to supervision in the community.
train-14777
Students wanted to know which rock can most rapidly weather in humid climates.
effect
The teacher told them it was thulium.
Their teacher told them the answer was limestone.
1
Limestone is the rock most rapidly weathered in humid climates.
train-14778
Tom suffered from toothache and found caries.
cause
Tom has a odorous breath in his mouth all the time.
Tom liked eating sweet food but he did not brush his teeth seriously everyday, which made his teeth gradually corroded by bacterias.
1
Caries is an infection of the tooth caused by specific bacteria.
train-14779
They ended in failure.
cause
Experimenters wants to bind FAD under the experimental condition of nucleotides.
Except for the food they get, they can get nothing.
0
FAD binding is inhibited by several nucleotides.
train-14780
He desired to kill his uncle.
cause
Jack's been under a lot of pressure lately.
Hamlet wanted to take vengeance for his father.
1
Vengeance causes a desire to kill.
train-14781
Lucy was diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
effect
The doctor suggested enucleation of her thyroid.
He bought a diamond ring for Lucy.
0
Enucleation is the treatment of choice.
train-14782
Water leaves the flower faster than it is taken up in this dry room.
effect
The flower got desiccation.
Spices are used in this process.
0
Desiccation occurs when water leaves the plant faster than it is taken up.
train-14783
Tom visited the museum yesterday.
effect
Tom found indigo clothes in the museum's collection.
He hade some unusual discoveries.
0
Indigo is one of the oldest colouring agents known to man.
train-14784
This shallow lake receives a large amount of sediment every year and flows slowly.
effect
Experts predict that it will become a swamp in ten years.
Earthquakes and floods always take place.
0
Swamps are characterized by slow-moving to stagnant waters.
train-14785
The air is moist.
cause
July is always rainy.
It rains a lot after the typhoon.
1
A typhoon can bring a lot of rainfall.
train-14786
Tom wants to search the web for information.
effect
He downloads a browser application.
He downloaded a entertainment application.
0
Browsers are software programs used to navigate the web.
train-14787
It helped a lot of families.
cause
John invented small appliances with his talents.
John was interested in the study of human images.
0
Talent helps families.
train-14788
Tom has been observing the meristems of the plant for weeks.
effect
Tom has calculate the density of the plants in a wrong way.
He noticed the shoots it produced one day.
1
Meristems produce shoots.
train-14789
Tom took a bit stimulants.
effect
He failed to fall sleep for whole night.
He took use of some amines.
0
Stimulants can also cause sleep loss.
train-14790
He takes a rest before running again.
cause
Tom really has no energy to run.
Tom wants to make Ales by his own.
0
Rest is a state of suspended growth due to internal physiological blocks.
train-14791
John dug up a piece of bismuth and left it lying around in the garage.
effect
After a few weeks, the silvery bismuth turned pink.
He found that the bismuth was oxidized after several hours.
0
Bismuth combines slowly with oxygen at room temperature.
train-14792
The city's development was impacted.
cause
The government's policy had obvious effects.
The requirements changed a lot.
0
Effects impact development.
train-14793
The scientific observed the eating process of Aboebas under the microscope.
effect
The amoebas ingested microorganisms and cells .
He saw a lot of aphids.
0
Amoebas eat by a process called phagocytosis.
train-14794
Many old people often feel chest pain.
effect
It's the side effect after having narcotics.
The doctor advised them to put nitroglycerin under their tongue.
1
Nitroglycerin relieves chest pain when placed under the tongue.
train-14795
Lucy has vomitted by the way of ipecac.
effect
She moved with motivation and expressed her spirit.
The poison in her body has been cleared.
1
Ipecac induces vomiting to help clear the system of poison.
train-14796
Many multinational companies have been attracted to China.
cause
Exhibitions are often held here.
The middle class is rising in China's consumer market.
1
Markets provide ideal conditions.
train-14797
It won't tarnish.
cause
My necklace is made of platinum.
This kind of fish has high retention.
0
Platinum never tarnishes.
train-14798
Three to five inches of pomegranates are present in the bag.
cause
Tom puts the bananas in the bag to ripen.
Susan had a bag of pomegranates.
1
Pomegranates range in size from three to five inches in length.
train-14799
The florist recommended iris.
cause
Mary wants to plant flowers that bloom in early summer.
Vsitors saw blooming peonies mixed with irises.
0
Irises flower in early summer.