idx stringlengths 7 11 | premise stringlengths 8 175 | question stringclasses 2 values | choice1 stringlengths 8 213 | choice2 stringlengths 8 192 | label int64 0 1 | conceptual_explanation stringlengths 13 107 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
train-14500 | Jack was found guilty of embezzlement. | cause | Jack is a psychologist. | Jack forced his way onto his neighbor's land. | 1 | Embezzlement is a specific intent crime. |
train-14501 | The rabbit was running in the forest. | effect | The hunter found the track left. | There are many trees in the forest. | 0 | Tracks are made by animals. |
train-14502 | A month later, the workers see sprouts grow back from the roots of the tree. | cause | Budgerigars are always seen on eucalypts. | Workers cut trees with machinery. | 1 | Sprouts grow back from the tree roots after having been mechanically cut. |
train-14503 | The doctor gave the patient some medicine containing nifedipine. | cause | The patient asked the doctor what is the function of the stent. | The doctor doesn't want to make the patient's smooth muscle contract. | 1 | Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to block the contraction of smooth muscle. |
train-14504 | The considerate doctor prescribed her a small dose of antitussive. | cause | Lucy recently took some medicines containing catecholamines. | Emma had a cough for over a month. | 1 | Antitussives are cough suppressants used to treat painful persistent coughs. |
train-14505 | Jerry is addicted to mineral-rich herb. | effect | He askes for chickweed everyday. | His mother bought him a lot of astragalus. | 0 | Chickweed is a mineral-rich herb. |
train-14506 | He's been thinking a lot. | cause | John had been reading a lot lately. | Tom wants to brew his own ale. | 0 | Reading cause a desire to thinks. |
train-14507 | A man lost all his relatives in the earthquake. | effect | He often feels homeless. | He had no plan to move himself out of the population. | 0 | Homelessness is associated with rooflessness. |
train-14508 | They died soon. | cause | The florist started selling pansies. | He did not give those frogfishs water. | 1 | Frogfishs want water. |
train-14509 | Some acid were poured on my stool. | effect | My stool was corroded. | Partial vacuums were created because of that. | 0 | Stools are made of metal. |
train-14510 | Lucy has done a research with the plunger. | effect | She prefers the deep one. | She found the volume of the liquid decreased. | 1 | Plungers remove liquids. |
train-14511 | Lots of contaminants were discharged to the bay. | effect | Phytoplankton at the base of the Bay's food web was affected. | They plan to bulid the fatory near the bay. | 0 | Contaminants can affect phytoplankton at the base of the Bay's food web. |
train-14512 | He is well versed in the art of illusion. | cause | He studied television production in college. | John was interested in the study of human images. | 0 | Television is the art of illusion. |
train-14513 | Many bobcats live there. | cause | There is a wood on the outskirts. | There are many perches in the river. | 0 | Bobcats live in wooded areas. |
train-14514 | The contaminants of the factory moved with the groundwater. | effect | The worker got a lot of carbon. | Geologists found that advection occured. | 1 | Advection occurs when contaminants move with the groundwater. |
train-14515 | He cannot notcie its illness in time. | cause | The vet's pet is a parrot. | John breeds virus with resistant species. | 0 | Parrots are very good at masking signs of illness. |
train-14516 | He has a problem with his liver. | cause | Tom takes statins all year round. | The stream in front of Tom's house has been polluted. | 0 | Statins can also cause liver problems. |
train-14517 | Jack was covered in red spots. | cause | There is located with many lakes. | The weather suddenly turned cold. | 1 | Vasodilation causes mild transient erythema as the skin attempts to cool down. |
train-14518 | It grew in blossom. | cause | The gardener has planted the astile in the shade. | The gardener has put the mulch on the plant. | 0 | Astilbes thrive in moist shade. |
train-14519 | The folk moved to a place with much higher elevation. | effect | Some of their member didn't fly. | Some of their member didn't survive. | 1 | Elevation influences survival. |
train-14520 | He only enjoys mascarpone. | cause | Since Tom is old, he can only eat some soft food. | Blair, as a diabetic, wants to eat sweet things very much. | 0 | Mascarpone is a very soft cheese made from extremely contented cows. |
train-14521 | For many years, the local government has carried out the project of expanding urban greening. | effect | According to the survey, the carbon content in the local air has been greatly reduced in recent years. | It showed a falling trend in these weeks. | 0 | More trees, less carbon in atmosphere. |
train-14522 | The villagers died of accumulated unconsolidated materials on the flanks of volcanoes. | cause | Lahars flooded the sea. | Lahars flooded the village. | 1 | Lahars are accumulations of unconsolidated materials on the flanks of volcanoes. |
train-14523 | Bill found that kittens have a strong desire to reproduce. | cause | The cute cub is four mouths old. | Bill's kitten is coming of age. | 1 | Reproduction begins when the animals mature. |
train-14524 | The terrier caught many small animals and was tireless. | cause | The gardener kept a cat on this land. | He brought his terrier and went hunting. | 1 | Terriers are energetic hunters very attracted to small animals. |
train-14525 | Some sea anemones in the tank have inadequate heat. | effect | Heater were used outside the tank to avoid contact. | Heater were used outside the tank to separate heat. | 0 | Heaters supply the warmth some sea anemones require but they can burn themselves on contact. |
train-14526 | Why some plants do not produce pollen? | effect | Because some plants do not have male sex cells. | Because some plants do not have female sex cells. | 0 | Pollen is a male sex cell produced in large quantity by most plants. |
train-14527 | The survival of many animals is threatened. | cause | This land is under exploitation. | The earth is bearing more and more humans. | 0 | Exploitation threatens survival. |
train-14528 | He removed the seedlings from pacas. | effect | Saguaros grew soon after. | He found that it had a bad effect on pacas. | 1 | Pacas rely on seedlings. |
train-14529 | A whitefly was notice in the greenhouse of tomatoes. | effect | It is a prominent natural state of his nature. | The keeper hired people to kill the hidden whiteflies. | 1 | Whiteflies can reduce yields of greenhouse grown tomatoes. |
train-14530 | Lucy has bought a gosling baby and put it in the water for a bath. | effect | He calmes down now. | She found that its webbed feet were moving all the time. | 1 | Goslings swim with their webbed feet. |
train-14531 | We found gaurs were ubiquitous. | cause | Researchers found a group of small antelopes in the wild. | We took a trip in southern Asia. | 1 | Gaurs are found throughout southern Asia. |
train-14532 | He borrowed a barometer. | cause | Jack bought a satellite survellance. | John wanted to measure the atmospheric. | 1 | Barometers are instruments to measure the pressure of the atmosphere. |
train-14533 | It turned out that it is the penetration of the egg by a sperm. | cause | Acid can react with strong base. | He did a search on the Internet for what is fertilization. | 1 | Fertilization is the penetration of the egg by a sperm. |
train-14534 | The survey found that most of them were vegetarians. | cause | Number of people surveyed in Momchilovtsi. | Investigate the secret of Momchilovtsi people's longevity. | 1 | Vegetarians live longer healthier lives. |
train-14535 | As a result, the rice received by the supermarket was less than 2,000 pounds. | cause | This supermarket ordered 2000 pounds of rice from the factory but some rice leaked during the delivery. | Vic was deprived of maternal love since childhood because of objective factors. | 0 | Deficiencies affect weight. |
train-14536 | He can't digest food well. | cause | The boy lives in a hapy family. | Tom is suffering from esophagitis. | 1 | Esophagi have digestive functions. |
train-14537 | Many people in other places did not see that. | cause | Tom went to Central America and saw Panama Canal in person. | I saw the eclipses of moon today. | 1 | Eclipses are only visible on a small part of earth's surface. |
train-14538 | She can keep a good equilibrium. | effect | She plans to send her child to the best schools. | She entered the states of first class. | 1 | Equilibrium leads to states. |
train-14539 | Hen you enter the correct password or fingerprint, the door will open automatically. | cause | The gate of her house is an intelligent electronic security door. | Inactivation is a fast reversible process. | 0 | Gates have input. |
train-14540 | Skyscrapers are well supported. | cause | Steel frames provide good support. | The cohesion of this system is outstanding. | 0 | Skyscrapers have steel frames. |
train-14541 | Many butterflies came and stayed on the flowers. | cause | The booming flowers were full of nectar. | There are many butterflies on this lawn. | 0 | Nectar attracts butterflies. |
train-14542 | This water is a turbulent one. | effect | Farmland and houses will be destroyed by wind and heavy rainfall. | Skimmers are not likely to live here. | 1 | Skimmers live in still waters. |
train-14543 | They lived for many, many years. | cause | He grew many perennials in his garden, such as petunias. | They went to Africa and saw a lot of tropical plants. | 0 | Petunias are perennial plants meaning the survive many years. |
train-14544 | I don't like shoes made of natural materials. | effect | My shoes is made of natural leather. | My shoes is made of artificial leather. | 1 | Leather is a natural material. |
train-14545 | Tom recites words every day. | effect | Tom can speak English. | He is regarded as a musician. | 0 | Accumulation results in buildups. |
train-14546 | Tom got zero points for his answer. | cause | Tom didn't utilze equations in his math test. | Tom wrote in his physics exam that gauss refers to the casual strength of a magnetic field of energy. | 1 | Gauss refers to the designated strength of a magnetic field of energy. |
train-14547 | Students wanted to know the amount of moisture in the air. | effect | Their teacher told them that the humidity was 70%. | Carp is one of them. | 0 | Humidity is the measure of the amount of moisture in the air. |
train-14548 | Many tourists are attracted. | cause | The heterosexual host has a bisexual guest. | Exhibitions are often held here. | 1 | Exhibitions become attraction. |
train-14549 | The wolf was hunting the antelope. | effect | The antelope fought back. | The antelope asked help from his companions. | 1 | Antelopes produce sound. |
train-14550 | He put on a Turban. | effect | He has full protein and fiber. | He was mistaken for an Afghan. | 1 | Turbans are part of the national dress in Afghanistan. |
train-14551 | His neighbors suffered different degrees of damage. | cause | Jack's country is at war. | An outbreak of fire burned Tom's house down. | 1 | Damage occurs in adjacent areas. |
train-14552 | Nuclear fission took place and produced enormous energy. | cause | John split the central part of the nucleus into two equal pieces in his experiment. | The electronegative atom meet the hydrogen H. | 0 | Fission occurs when the central part of an atom the nucleus breaks up into two equal fragments. |
train-14553 | Mendelevium is a unique element. | cause | The Myofibrils have different numbers of myofilaments. | Lack of naturally occurring isotopes means uniqueness. | 1 | Mendelevium has no naturally occurring isotopes. |
train-14554 | I earned more from the former's weight. | cause | My pig took in high fiber feed ingredients. | I sold a mature bull and a cow. | 1 | Bulls also attain much larger sizes than cows. |
train-14555 | They measure the lumens of the bulb. | cause | They want to check the brightness of the bulb. | They want to know the size of the bulb. | 0 | Lumens indicate the brightness of the bulb. |
train-14556 | Tom suffered from seizures. | effect | Doctor gives him anticonvulsants. | Doctor gives Tom a glass of water. | 0 | Anticonvulsants can reduce the risk of further seizure activity. |
train-14557 | He can only live here but cannot own this land. | cause | This land is his homestead. | He is a slave to the landlord's family. | 0 | Homestead is a right to possession rather than an ownership right. |
train-14558 | He could only tailor Tom's clothes without any accuracy. | cause | The tailor didn't know Tom's physical features. | Tom became a painter. | 0 | Accuracy depends on features. |
train-14559 | The shopkeeper died suddenly last night. | effect | The police found many details that the shopkeeper did not die of suicide. | He found prominent ciliated tentacles on them. | 0 | Details surround sudden death. |
train-14560 | Those hunter joined societies. | effect | They had good time in societies. | Her brain keeps thinking. | 0 | Hunters enjoy societies. |
train-14561 | I fell in love with a camper. | effect | I participate in trips with him. | His camera cannot hit people as usual. | 0 | Campers participate in trips. |
train-14562 | He could not get along with the local people. | cause | The newcomer strong boycotted superstition in Egypt. | The newcomer strong supported superstition in Egypt. | 0 | Superstition is part of the egyptian way of life. |
train-14563 | Tom wants to dye his hair. | effect | He is going to extract the pigment from some cottonseeds. | The hairdresser took use of hair dye to achieve Tom's idea. | 1 | Hairdressers use chemical products. |
train-14564 | There are many patients infected wtih the pneumonia. | effect | Antibodies formed in his body can fight the virus. | All of them died. | 1 | Pneumonia is among the leading causes of death from all hospital-acquired infections. |
train-14565 | They found that oxidizers can have reactions with many materials. | cause | Scientists have done a research about the oxidizers. | Electrons,protons and neutrons are the key constituents of material. | 0 | Oxidizers are generally very reactive. |
train-14566 | The air pollution is more serious now. | effect | We should pay attention to our health when we are taking exercise. | The gardener spreaded ome saprobes in the soil to prevent environmental pollution. | 0 | Exercise increases the effects of ozone because more of it enters the lungs. |
train-14567 | He understood the ideas and thought expressed by them. | cause | He appreciates their dances. | He watches their photos. | 0 | Dance is a language of a people spoken with the body. |
train-14568 | Her monther bought a chicken and made a bowl of chicken broth. | cause | Her monther decided to make a soup for dinner. | Mary bought some boletes last month. | 0 | Soup contains chicken broths. |
train-14569 | His mother died. | effect | He can't remember the way home. | He was under distress caused by his mother's death. | 1 | Distress is stress caused by an event in one' s life. |
train-14570 | Farmers are plagued by drought. | cause | It has been raining here recently. | It hasn't rained here for a long time. | 1 | Droughts are a long time with no rain. |
train-14571 | He was diagnosed with poisoning. | cause | Tom fainted after eating fish. | Tom ate some medicine containing enkephalins. | 0 | Fish produce a highly toxic chemical called ammonia. |
train-14572 | Tom has accepted therapy in the hospital for a long time. | effect | He was recovered. | No side effects have ever happened to him. | 0 | Therapy produces significant effects. |
train-14573 | His parents had to pay high tuition fees. | cause | Tom reaches adolescence. | Jack was admitted to a private college. | 1 | Tuition is the price parents are asked to pay. |
train-14574 | The behavior of the merchant is a crime. | cause | The merchant violates Jack's portrait rights. | The merchant infringes Jack's intellectual properties. | 1 | Crime involves intellectual properties. |
train-14575 | He got a partner. | effect | He found a job. | He got more chances. | 1 | Partners assume chances. |
train-14576 | The volcano erupted. | effect | Hot lava ran down the mountain. | The person who lives in the atmosphere was alive and the person which lives out of the atmosphere died. | 0 | Lahars are mudflows on the slopes of volcanoes often accompanying eruptions. |
train-14577 | Tom bought a lot of furniture to decorate his new house. | effect | Tom gained a lot of weight. | His house becomes more attractive and beautiful. | 1 | Furniture creates appearances. |
train-14578 | Tom poked the wasp's nest. | effect | Tom got stinged. | He found many broods hiding there. | 0 | Wasps sting prey. |
train-14579 | It died. | cause | The cell was soaked in liquid containing Cytotoxins. | His neck artery was blocked by embolus. | 0 | Cytotoxins kill living cells. |
train-14580 | He went to school to accept education. | effect | He was gradually woken up to life. | His pursuits became easier for him. | 0 | Education is the process of waking up to life. |
train-14581 | Boars grow healthily. | cause | Boars ate grass. | Boars ate meat. | 1 | Boars feed protein diets. |
train-14582 | Blair's mother wrote her a minuscules. | cause | Blair asked his mother to write her a Greek letter. | The boss was to assess staff performance. | 0 | Minuscules are lower case Greek letters. |
train-14583 | The temperature in Shenyang and Chengdu is the same in July. | effect | An Isotherm passes through Shenyang and Chengdu in July. | The doctor performed the operation using local anaesthesia. | 0 | Isotherms are layers with the same temperature. |
train-14584 | The Nazis denied Jewish values. | cause | The Nazi extermination of Jews was regarded as a world crime. | People in this city are destroying the life of milionaires. | 0 | Genocide is a crime against humanity because it negates human value. |
train-14585 | Mary was on diet and she refused any fatty substance. | effect | Mary refused to eating melons. | She began to lose her weight. | 0 | Melons contain fatty substances. |
train-14586 | He found only some of them were melted into the water. | cause | Tom has put a small piece of lead iodide into the water. | Tom has bought some seeds of mint. | 0 | Lead iodide is a dense golden yellow slightly soluble solid. |
train-14587 | The genets begin their activities. | cause | The gross grow up. | The sun goes down and night falls. | 1 | Genets are nocturnal animals. |
train-14588 | Tom started to meditation. | cause | Tom can always see something stored in his memory even in a far distance. | Tom annoyed his girlfriend and he wanted to know where he was wrong. | 1 | Meditation is the observation of oneself. |
train-14589 | Tom found only two spieces have wattles. | cause | Tom planted peonies without light. | Tom went to the zoo and noticed there are three species of cassowary. | 1 | Wattles are present in two of the three species of cassowary. |
train-14590 | Tom was infected with the clostridia. | effect | He was always having loose bowels. | He had serious gastrointestinal problems. | 0 | Clostridia can cause acute often fatal scour in young piglets. |
train-14591 | I have difficulty in standing stably. | cause | I am a student majored in cladistics. | I hurt my heels. | 1 | Heels provide stability. |
train-14592 | The teacher provided them with zeolite. | cause | This experiment requires a well-defined crystalline aluminosilicate mineral. | Jack had stomach cramps. | 0 | Zeolites are a well defined class of crystalline aluminosilicate mineral. |
train-14593 | Finally he found out that it was CM. | cause | He looked at the triangle shape drawn together with a boat. | Tom wants to find the central meridian. | 1 | CM is the central meridian. |
train-14594 | She likes grapes. | cause | Mary likes eating any kind of berries. | My mom is a queen. | 0 | Grapes are berries. |
train-14595 | It is easy to distinguish bilbies from rabbits. | cause | Bilbies and rabbits are put togather. | Australia has bilbies. | 0 | Bilbies have several distinctive features. |
train-14596 | The experimenters are trying to maximize the temperature of the instrument. | cause | The high temperature is changing the solid to liquid. | The laboratory is about to conduct nucleosynthesis. | 1 | Nucleosynthesis requires very high temperature. |
train-14597 | He owns a lot of smalite. | cause | He is a cobalt dealer. | Tom is rich. | 0 | Cobalt occurs mainly as smalite. |
train-14598 | I wanted to faciliate in the digestion of my stomach. | effect | I drank urine. | I drank yogurt. | 1 | Yogurt aids digestion. |
train-14599 | Its pyknotic nuclei could not recover. | cause | This cell had Necrosis. | The leaves fed to the giraffes have been eaten up. | 0 | Necrosis is seen as individual pyknotic nuclei. |
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