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179: AeBAD-S -> T-B1 (unified SFT; viewer-friendly row groups)
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---
tags:
- smart-manufacturing
- sft
- industrial
- vision
license: other
pretty_name: "179"
extra_gated_fields:
Name: text
Affiliation: text
Intended use: text
extra_gated_prompt: >-
This dataset is released for **research use**. Access is reviewed and granted
**manually** by the maintainers. Please state your name, affiliation, and intended use.
---
# 179
Aero-engine blade anomaly detection under domain shift (4 defects; segmentation GT). Category **B**, task **T-B1**, in the unified Smart-Manufacturing SFT schema.
> The repository name is an internal task code. See **Provenance** below for the underlying dataset.
## Records
**2,160** records (test=1639 · train=521). Pixel masks are embedded as a `mask` image column.
## Unified SFT schema
| field | type | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `query` | str | the question / instruction (model input) |
| `image` | Image | the input image (bytes embedded) |
| `annot` | str | the answer — for this dataset: plain-text `{label, defect_type}``{good, null}` or `{anomalous, <defect>}` (one of ablation/breakdown/fracture/groove). Each image's domain-shift condition (background/illumination/same/view) is in `metadata.domain_condition`; the pixel `mask` is deferred localization GT — see **Task, mask & split** below |
| `reasoning` | null | no native CoT in these datasets |
| `cate` | "B" | SFT category |
| `task` | "T-xx" | unified task id |
| `metadata` | str (JSON) | split, provenance, `image_path`, `image_sha256` (dedup key) |
| `mask` | Image \| null | *(T-B1/T-B2 only)* the pixel ground-truth mask, bytes embedded |
| `masks` | list[Image] | *(D21 only)* multi-region masks |
## Task, mask & split
**What this is.** AeBAD (Zhang et al., arXiv 2304.02216, *Industrial Anomaly Detection with Domain Shift*) — a
real-world **Aero-engine Blade Anomaly Detection** dataset. This repo converts the single-blade sub-dataset
**AeBAD-S** (the video sub-dataset **AeBAD-V is not included**). Its defining feature is a **domain shift**
between train (normal) and test, driven by changes in illumination and viewpoint; targets are also unaligned
and at varying scales.
**Query & answer (this repo's SFT task).** `query` is our own instruction template (the dataset ships no
question); it names the 4 defect types and asks for the label + defect type. `annot` = plain-text
`{good, null}` or `{anomalous, <defect>}`, one of **ablation / breakdown / fracture / groove**.
**Domain condition (in metadata).** Every image is captured under one of 4 conditions — `background`,
`illumination`, `same` (aligned/in-distribution), `view` — recorded in `metadata.domain_condition`. This is the
axis the dataset was built to stress; it is provenance, not part of the answer.
**Mask (deferred localization GT).** Each anomalous image ships a pixel ground-truth mask (`mask` column),
matched by basename under `ground_truth/<defect>/<condition>/`, with `defect_area_fraction` in `metadata`; good
images have `mask`=null. Localization is deferred.
**Split.** `train` = 521 normal images (defect-free, across conditions); `test` = 490 good + 1,149 anomalous
(4 defect types × 4 conditions) = 1,639. Standard one-class AD protocol with a domain-shifted test set.
## Provenance
Underlying dataset: **AeBAD-S**. Upstream license: **other (research use; Zhang et al., arXiv 2304.02216)** (this card is `license: other`; respect the upstream terms). Converted read-only from the raw source into the unified schema; conversion script: `179/convert_d79.py`, published with `publish/push_to_hf.py`, both in [`AI4Manufacturing/forge_model`](https://github.com/AI4Manufacturing/forge_model).
## Overlap / de-duplication (§8)
None notable. Each record carries `metadata.image_sha256` so overlapping images can be kept entirely on one side of a train/eval split.