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185: KolektorSDD2 -> T-B1 (unified SFT; viewer-friendly row groups)
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metadata
tags:
  - smart-manufacturing
  - sft
  - industrial
  - vision
license: other
pretty_name: '185'
extra_gated_fields:
  Name: text
  Affiliation: text
  Intended use: text
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  This dataset is released for **research use**. Access is reviewed and granted
  **manually** by the maintainers. Please state your name, affiliation, and
  intended use.

185

Production-surface defect binary detection (segmentation GT; official train/test). Category B, task T-B1, in the unified Smart-Manufacturing SFT schema.

The repository name is an internal task code. See Provenance below for the underlying dataset.

Records

3,335 records (test=1004 · train=2331). Pixel masks are embedded as a mask image column.

Unified SFT schema

field type meaning
query str the question / instruction (model input)
image Image the input image (bytes embedded)
annot str the answer — for this dataset: the plain-text image-level label good or anomalous (binary; no defect types — derived from the pixel mask). The binary segmentation mask is deferred localization GT, with seg info (mask_path, defect_area_fraction) in metadata — see Task, mask & split below
reasoning null no native CoT in these datasets
cate "B" SFT category
task "T-xx" unified task id
metadata str (JSON) split, provenance, image_path, image_sha256 (dedup key)
mask Image | null (T-B1/T-B2 only) the pixel ground-truth mask, bytes embedded
masks list[Image] (D21 only) multi-region masks

Task, mask & split

What this is. KolektorSDD2 (Bozic et al., "Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: from weakly to fully supervised learning", Computers in Industry 2021) — colour images of production-part surfaces with pixel-level defect masks and an official train/test split. 356 defective / 2,979 defect-free.

Task & label. Surface-defect detection: image-level binary (defect vs OK) + pixel-level segmentation under mixed supervision. The image-level label is derived from the mask (nonzero -> anomalous). query asks only good vs anomalous; annot is the plain-text good/anomalous. The query does not ask for a mask.

Segmentation (deferred GT). Binary mask kept in the mask column (anomalous only; good = null); seg info (mask_path, defect_area_fraction) in metadata. Segmentation is deferred (a text model can't emit a pixel mask).

Split. Official train (2,331: 246 anomalous + 2,085 good) + test (1,004: 110 anomalous + 894 good). Two train images ship no GT mask and are skipped.

Provenance

Underlying dataset: KolektorSDD2. Upstream license: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (this card is license: other; respect the upstream terms). Converted read-only from the raw source into the unified schema; conversion script: 185/convert_d85.py, published with publish/push_to_hf.py, both in AI4Manufacturing/forge_model.

Overlap / de-duplication (§8)

None notable. Each record carries metadata.image_sha256 so overlapping images can be kept entirely on one side of a train/eval split.