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185: KolektorSDD2 -> T-B1 (unified SFT; viewer-friendly row groups)
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---
tags:
- smart-manufacturing
- sft
- industrial
- vision
license: other
pretty_name: "185"
extra_gated_fields:
Name: text
Affiliation: text
Intended use: text
extra_gated_prompt: >-
This dataset is released for **research use**. Access is reviewed and granted
**manually** by the maintainers. Please state your name, affiliation, and intended use.
---
# 185
Production-surface defect binary detection (segmentation GT; official train/test). Category **B**, task **T-B1**, in the unified Smart-Manufacturing SFT schema.
> The repository name is an internal task code. See **Provenance** below for the underlying dataset.
## Records
**3,335** records (test=1004 · train=2331). Pixel masks are embedded as a `mask` image column.
## Unified SFT schema
| field | type | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `query` | str | the question / instruction (model input) |
| `image` | Image | the input image (bytes embedded) |
| `annot` | str | the answer — for this dataset: the plain-text image-level label `good` or `anomalous` (binary; no defect types — derived from the pixel mask). The binary segmentation `mask` is deferred localization GT, with seg info (`mask_path`, `defect_area_fraction`) in `metadata` — see **Task, mask & split** below |
| `reasoning` | null | no native CoT in these datasets |
| `cate` | "B" | SFT category |
| `task` | "T-xx" | unified task id |
| `metadata` | str (JSON) | split, provenance, `image_path`, `image_sha256` (dedup key) |
| `mask` | Image \| null | *(T-B1/T-B2 only)* the pixel ground-truth mask, bytes embedded |
| `masks` | list[Image] | *(D21 only)* multi-region masks |
## Task, mask & split
**What this is.** KolektorSDD2 (Bozic et al., *"Mixed supervision for surface-defect detection: from weakly to
fully supervised learning"*, Computers in Industry 2021) — colour images of production-part surfaces with
pixel-level defect masks and an official train/test split. 356 defective / 2,979 defect-free.
**Task & label.** Surface-defect detection: image-level binary (defect vs OK) + pixel-level segmentation under
mixed supervision. The image-level label is **derived from the mask** (nonzero -> anomalous). `query` asks only
good vs anomalous; `annot` is the plain-text `good`/`anomalous`. **The query does not ask for a mask.**
**Segmentation (deferred GT).** Binary mask kept in the `mask` column (anomalous only; good = null); seg info
(`mask_path`, `defect_area_fraction`) in `metadata`. Segmentation is deferred (a text model can't emit a pixel mask).
**Split.** Official `train` (2,331: 246 anomalous + 2,085 good) + `test` (1,004: 110 anomalous + 894 good). Two
train images ship no GT mask and are skipped.
## Provenance
Underlying dataset: **KolektorSDD2**. Upstream license: **CC BY-NC-SA 4.0** (this card is `license: other`; respect the upstream terms). Converted read-only from the raw source into the unified schema; conversion script: `185/convert_d85.py`, published with `publish/push_to_hf.py`, both in [`AI4Manufacturing/forge_model`](https://github.com/AI4Manufacturing/forge_model).
## Overlap / de-duplication (§8)
None notable. Each record carries `metadata.image_sha256` so overlapping images can be kept entirely on one side of a train/eval split.