System stringclasses 1 value | User stringlengths 139 142 | Assistant stringlengths 279 328k |
|---|---|---|
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-17273, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-17273 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-17273
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: March 05, 2019 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 05, 2019 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 20, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cspcert
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-2652, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-2652 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-2652
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 14, 2007 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 13:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 14, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Free-SA before 1.2.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors involving certain (1) sprintf and (2) vsprintf calls in (a) r_index.c, (b) r_reports.c, (c) r_topsites.c, (d) r_topuser.c, (e) r_typical.c, (f) r_userdatetime.c, and (g) r_users.c in reports/; and (h) w_fs.c, (i) w_internal.c, and (j) w_log_operations.c in work/, probably related to buffer overflows. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [freesa-sprintf-vsprintf-bo(34218)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/34218)
2. [23924](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/23924)
3. [](http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=500691&group_id=191513)
4. [ADV-2007-1757](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/1757) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-30801, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-30801 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-30801
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 10, 2024 at 15:14 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 15:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 27, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL Injection vulnerability in Cloud based customer service management platform v.1.0.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to Login.asp component.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://cloud.com)
2. [](http://www.minipacs.com/ylqxrj)
3. [](https://github.com/WarmBrew/web_vul/blob/main/Cloud%20based%20customer%20service/SQLi.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-15376, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-15376 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-15376
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 11, 2020 at 20:34 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 13:15 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 29, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: brocade
### Vulnerability Description
Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.0.0 and after version v8.1.0, configured in Virtual Fabric mode contain a weakness in the ldap implementation that could allow a remote ldap user to login in the Brocade Fibre Channel SAN switch with "user" privileges if it is not associated with any groups.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Brocade Fabric OS**
Affected versions:
- Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.0.0 and after version v8.1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.broadcom.com/support/fibre-channel-networking/security-advisories/brocade-security-advisory-2020-1158) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-35031, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-35031 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-35031
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 22, 2022 at 16:54 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 27, 2025 at 15:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 04, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
OTFCC commit 617837b was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via /release-x64/otfccdump+0x703969.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ekHL103KNESRt8yFKhRfnhyzqlYRRUfs/view?usp=sharing)
2. [](https://github.com/Cvjark/Poc/blob/main/otfcc/CVE-2022-35031.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-0994, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-0994 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-0994
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 15, 2021 at 18:06 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 15:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 06, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In requestRouteToHostAddress of ConnectivityService.java, there is a possible way to determine whether an app is installed, without query permissions, due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-193801134
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android-12 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-12-01) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-48501, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-48501 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-48501
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 19, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: December 26, 2024 at 18:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 29, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: huawei
### Vulnerability Description
Configuration defects in the secure OS module.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
### Affected Products
**Huawei - EMUI**
Affected versions:
- 12.0.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/6/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-3485, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-3485 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-3485
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 06, 2025 at 18:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: June 09, 2025 at 16:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 09, 2025 at 21:05 UTC
- **Assigned By**: zdi
### Vulnerability Description
Allegra extractFileFromZip Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the extractFileFromZip method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26524.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-22: Path Traversal
### Affected Products
**Allegra - Allegra**
Affected versions:
- 8.1.1.49 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [ZDI-25-254](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-254/)
2. [vendor-provided URL](https://alltena.com/en/resources/release-notes/release-notes-for-release-8-1-2) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-6094, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-6094 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-6094
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 04, 2018 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 05:54 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 23, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Inline metadata in GarbageCollection in Google Chrome prior to 66.0.3359.117 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2018/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/633030)
3. [GLSA-201804-22](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201804-22)
4. [DSA-4182](https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4182)
5. [103917](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103917)
6. [RHSA-2018:1195](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1195) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-27756, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-27756 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-27756
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 04, 2022 at 21:18 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 21:26 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 26, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: HCL
### Vulnerability Description
"TLS-RSA cipher suites are not disabled in BigFix Compliance up to v2.0.5. If TLS 2.0 and secure ciphers are not enabled then an attacker can passively record traffic and later decrypt it."
### Affected Products
**n/a - "BigFix Compliance Server"**
Affected versions:
- "BigFix Compliance Server 2.0 - 2.0.5" (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0096977) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2007-5197, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2007-5197 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2007-5197
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 02, 2007 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 15:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 04, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in the Mono.Math.BigInteger class in Mono 1.2.5.1 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors related to Reduce in Montgomery-based Pow methods.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [GLSA-200711-10](http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200711-10.xml)
2. [mono-big-integer-bo(38248)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38248)
3. [27493](http://secunia.com/advisories/27493)
4. [26279](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26279)
5. [](http://bugs.gentoo.org/attachment.cgi?id=134361&action=view)
6. [ADV-2007-3716](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3716)
7. [](http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197067)
8. [27583](http://secunia.com/advisories/27583)
9. [1018892](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1018892)
10. [27937](http://secunia.com/advisories/27937)
11. [27511](http://secunia.com/advisories/27511)
12. [27639](http://secunia.com/advisories/27639)
13. [FEDORA-2007-3130](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2007-November/msg00249.html)
14. [USN-553-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-553-1)
15. [MDKSA-2007:218](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:218)
16. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=367471)
17. [27439](http://secunia.com/advisories/27439)
18. [27612](http://secunia.com/advisories/27612)
19. [DSA-1397](http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1397)
20. [SUSE-SR:2007:023](http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_23_sr.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-12520, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-12520 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-12520
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 15, 2020 at 19:14 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 23:24 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 02, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request. If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username, then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/)
2. [](http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v4/changesets/)
3. [](https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commits/v4)
4. [](https://gitlab.com/jeriko.one/security/-/blob/master/squid/CVEs/CVE-2019-12520.txt)
5. [DSA-4682](https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4682)
6. [[debian-lts-announce] 20200710 [SECURITY] [DLA 2278-1] squid3 security update](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00009.html)
7. [USN-4446-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4446-1/)
8. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210205-0006/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-50200, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-50200 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-50200
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 08, 2024 at 05:54 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:48 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 21, 2024 at 19:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
maple_tree: correct tree corruption on spanning store
Patch series "maple_tree: correct tree corruption on spanning store", v3.
There has been a nasty yet subtle maple tree corruption bug that appears
to have been in existence since the inception of the algorithm.
This bug seems far more likely to happen since commit f8d112a4e657
("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()"), which is the point
at which reports started to be submitted concerning this bug.
We were made definitely aware of the bug thanks to the kind efforts of
Bert Karwatzki who helped enormously in my being able to track this down
and identify the cause of it.
The bug arises when an attempt is made to perform a spanning store across
two leaf nodes, where the right leaf node is the rightmost child of the
shared parent, AND the store completely consumes the right-mode node.
This results in mas_wr_spanning_store() mitakenly duplicating the new and
existing entries at the maximum pivot within the range, and thus maple
tree corruption.
The fix patch corrects this by detecting this scenario and disallowing the
mistaken duplicate copy.
The fix patch commit message goes into great detail as to how this occurs.
This series also includes a test which reliably reproduces the issue, and
asserts that the fix works correctly.
Bert has kindly tested the fix and confirmed it resolved his issues. Also
Mikhail Gavrilov kindly reported what appears to be precisely the same
bug, which this fix should also resolve.
This patch (of 2):
There has been a subtle bug present in the maple tree implementation from
its inception.
This arises from how stores are performed - when a store occurs, it will
overwrite overlapping ranges and adjust the tree as necessary to
accommodate this.
A range may always ultimately span two leaf nodes. In this instance we
walk the two leaf nodes, determine which elements are not overwritten to
the left and to the right of the start and end of the ranges respectively
and then rebalance the tree to contain these entries and the newly
inserted one.
This kind of store is dubbed a 'spanning store' and is implemented by
mas_wr_spanning_store().
In order to reach this stage, mas_store_gfp() invokes
mas_wr_preallocate(), mas_wr_store_type() and mas_wr_walk() in turn to
walk the tree and update the object (mas) to traverse to the location
where the write should be performed, determining its store type.
When a spanning store is required, this function returns false stopping at
the parent node which contains the target range, and mas_wr_store_type()
marks the mas->store_type as wr_spanning_store to denote this fact.
When we go to perform the store in mas_wr_spanning_store(), we first
determine the elements AFTER the END of the range we wish to store (that
is, to the right of the entry to be inserted) - we do this by walking to
the NEXT pivot in the tree (i.e. r_mas.last + 1), starting at the node we
have just determined contains the range over which we intend to write.
We then turn our attention to the entries to the left of the entry we are
inserting, whose state is represented by l_mas, and copy these into a 'big
node', which is a special node which contains enough slots to contain two
leaf node's worth of data.
We then copy the entry we wish to store immediately after this - the copy
and the insertion of the new entry is performed by mas_store_b_node().
After this we copy the elements to the right of the end of the range which
we are inserting, if we have not exceeded the length of the node (i.e.
r_mas.offset <= r_mas.end).
Herein lies the bug - under very specific circumstances, this logic can
break and corrupt the maple tree.
Consider the following tree:
Height
0 Root Node
/ \
pivot = 0xffff / \ pivot = ULONG_MAX
/
---truncated---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 54a611b605901c7d5d05b6b8f5d04a6ceb0962aa (Status: affected)
- 54a611b605901c7d5d05b6b8f5d04a6ceb0962aa (Status: affected)
- 54a611b605901c7d5d05b6b8f5d04a6ceb0962aa (Status: affected)
- 54a611b605901c7d5d05b6b8f5d04a6ceb0962aa (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 6.1 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.114 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.58 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.11.5 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.12 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c7874977da9e47ca0f53d8b9a5b17385fed83f2)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677f1df179cb68c12ddf7707ec325eb50e99c7d9)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/982dd0d26d1f015ed34866579480d2be5250b0ef)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea07fd63192b61209d48cbb81ef474cc3ee4c62) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-1220, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-1220 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-1220
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 06, 2024 at 01:51 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 23, 2024 at 20:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 05, 2024 at 03:40 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Moxa
### Vulnerability Description
A stack-based buffer overflow in the built-in web server in Moxa NPort W2150A/W2250A Series firmware version 2.3 and prior allows a remote attacker to exploit the vulnerability by sending crafted payload to the web service. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could result in denial of service.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.2/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
### Affected Products
**Moxa - NPort W2150A/W2250A Series**
Affected versions:
- 1.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-238975-nport-w2150a-w2250a-series-web-server-stack-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability)
### Credits
- Vladimir Razov from Positive Technologies |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2013-5302, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2013-5302 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2013-5302
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 16, 2013 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 17:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 16, 2013 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in the Faceted Search (ke_search) extension before 1.4.1 for TYPO3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [54306](http://secunia.com/advisories/54306)
2. [](http://typo3.org/teams/security/security-bulletins/typo3-extensions/typo3-ext-sa-2013-013)
3. [95959](http://osvdb.org/95959)
4. [61609](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61609)
5. [](http://typo3.org/extensions/repository/view/ke_search)
6. [facetedsearch-unspecified-sql-injection(86235)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/86235) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-4631, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-4631 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-4631
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 28, 2020 at 18:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 19:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 03, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Security Secret Server 10.7 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially-crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim. IBM X-Force ID: 170001.
### Affected Products
**IBM - Security Secret Server**
Affected versions:
- 10.7 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1283224)
2. [ibm-sss-cve20194631-open-redirect (170001)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/170001) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-20093, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-20093 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-20093
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 16, 2021 at 11:09 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 17:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 17, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: tenable
### Vulnerability Description
A buffer over-read vulnerability exists in Wibu-Systems CodeMeter versions < 7.21a. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this issue to disclose heap memory contents or crash the CodeMeter Runtime Server.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Wibu-Systems CodeMeter**
Affected versions:
- < 7.21a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2021-24)
2. [](https://cdn.wibu.com/fileadmin/wibu_downloads/security_advisories/Advisory_WIBU-210423-01.pdf)
3. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-675303.pdf)
4. [](https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-210-02) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-4340, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-4340 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-4340
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 06, 2025 at 08:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 06, 2025 at 13:53 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 05, 2025 at 16:51 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-890L and DIR-806A1 up to 100CNb11/108B03. Affected is the function sub_175C8 of the file /htdocs/soap.cgi. The manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-77: Security Weakness
- CWE-74: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**D-Link - DIR-890L**
Affected versions:
- 100CNb11 (Status: affected)
- 108B03 (Status: affected)
**D-Link - DIR-806A1**
Affected versions:
- 100CNb11 (Status: affected)
- 108B03 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [VDB-307458 | D-Link DIR-890L/DIR-806A1 soap.cgi sub_175C8 command injection](https://vuldb.com/?id.307458)
2. [VDB-307458 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307458)
3. [Submit #556092 | D-Link DIR-890 L A1 DIR-806A1 DIR-890 L A1<=108B03 DIR-806A1<=100CNb11 Command execution](https://vuldb.com/?submit.556092)
4. [](https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/1.md)
5. [](https://www.dlink.com/)
### Credits
- BabyShark (VulDB User) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2012-0262, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2012-0262 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2012-0262
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 31, 2013 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 18:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 21, 2011 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
op5config/welcome in system-op5config before 2.0.3 in op5 Monitor and op5 Appliance before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the password parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugs.op5.com/view.php?id=5094)
2. [47417](http://secunia.com/advisories/47417)
3. [](http://www.op5.com/news/support-news/fixed-vulnerabilities-op5-monitor-op5-appliance/)
4. [20120107 OP5 Monitor - Multiple Vulnerabilities](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Jan/62)
5. [78065](http://www.osvdb.org/78065)
6. [](http://www.ekelow.se/file_uploads/Advisories/ekelow-aid-2012-01.pdf) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-1751, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-1751 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-1751
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 23, 2019 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 13, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Security Key Lifecycle Manager 3.0 through 3.0.0.2 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 148512.
### Affected Products
**IBM - Security Key Lifecycle Manager**
Affected versions:
- 3.0 (Status: affected)
- 3.0.0.2 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10791829)
2. [ibm-tivoli-cve20181751-info-disc(148512)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/148512)
3. [106734](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106734) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-20100, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-20100 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-20100
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 02, 2019 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 11:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 12, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered on August Connect devices. Insecure data transfer between the August app and August Connect during configuration allows attackers to discover home Wi-Fi credentials. This data transfer uses an unencrypted access point for these credentials, and passes them in an HTTP POST, using the AugustWifiDevice class, with data encrypted with a fixed key found obfuscated in the app.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://dojo.bullguard.com/dojo-by-bullguard/blog/august-connect/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-2607, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-2607 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-2607
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 03, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 02, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A numeric casting discrepancy in sdla_xfer in Linux kernel 2.6.x up to 2.6.5 and 2.4 up to 2.4.29-rc1 allows local users to read portions of kernel memory via a large len argument, which is received as an int but cast to a short, which prevents a read loop from filling a buffer.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [18977](http://secunia.com/advisories/18977)
2. [19369](http://secunia.com/advisories/19369)
3. [DSA-1018](http://www.debian.org/security/2006/dsa-1018)
4. [MDKSA-2006:044](http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:044)
5. [16759](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/16759)
6. [[linux-kernel] 20040416 Re: [CHECKER] Probable security holes in 2.6.5](http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0404.2/0313.html)
7. [MDKSA-2006:072](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2006:072)
8. [[linux-kernel] 20040416 Re: [CHECKER] Probable security holes in 2.6.5](http://www.uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0404.2/0743.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-25300, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-25300 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-25300
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 14, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 13, 2025 at 16:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 07, 2024 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Redaxo v5.15.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Name parameter in the Template section.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/WoodManGitHub/MyCVEs/blob/main/2024-REDAXO/XSS.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-39388, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-39388 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-39388
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 19, 2025 at 16:47 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 20, 2025 at 14:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 16, 2025 at 06:22 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Solid Plugins AnalyticsWP allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects AnalyticsWP: from n/a through 2.0.0.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**Solid Plugins - AnalyticsWP**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/analyticswp/vulnerability/wordpress-analyticswp-plugin-2-0-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Trương Hữu Phúc / truonghuuphuc (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-9361, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-9361 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-9361
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 06, 2018 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 16:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 05, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In process_l2cap_cmd of l2c_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-74202041.
### Affected Products
**Google Inc. - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android-6.0 Android-6.0.1 Android-7.0 Android-7.1.1 Android-7.1.2 Android-8.0 Android-8.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-06-01)
2. [104461](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104461) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-1983, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-1983 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-1983
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 19, 2014 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 09:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 17, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: jpcert
### Vulnerability Description
Unspecified vulnerability in Cybozu Remote Service Manager through 2.3.0 and 3.x before 3.1.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unknown vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [JVN#10319260](http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN10319260/index.html)
2. [](http://cs.cybozu.co.jp/information/20130317notice01.php)
3. [JVNDB-2014-000039](http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000039) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-9610, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-9610 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-9610
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 11, 2024 at 06:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 11, 2024 at 14:59 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 07, 2024 at 21:59 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Language Switcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting due to the use of add_query_arg without appropriate escaping on the URL in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.13. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**rafasashi - Language Switcher**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f117fffb-2bbb-4e95-b589-909972db1e5e?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/language-switcher/tags/3.7.13/includes/class-language-switcher-settings.php#L464)
3. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3165172/)
### Credits
- Dale Mavers |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2492, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-2492 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-2492
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 08, 2010 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 02:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 28, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in the ecryptfs_uid_hash macro in fs/ecryptfs/messaging.c in the eCryptfs subsystem in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 might allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (system crash) via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2010:0723](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0723.html)
2. [20111013 VMSA-2011-0012 VMware ESXi and ESX updates to third party libraries and ESX Service Console](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/520102/100/0/threaded)
3. [46397](http://secunia.com/advisories/46397)
4. [MDVSA-2010:198](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:198)
5. [RHSA-2011:0007](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0007.html)
6. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=611385)
7. [](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.35)
8. [](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=a6f80fb7b5986fda663d94079d3bba0937a6b6ff)
9. [](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2011-0012.html)
10. [](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100113326)
11. [42890](http://secunia.com/advisories/42890)
12. [MDVSA-2010:172](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:172) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-36416, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-36416 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-36416
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 02, 2021 at 17:52 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 17:30 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 01, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
A stored cross scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CMS Made Simple 2.2.14 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload entered into the "Create a new Design" parameter under the "Designs" module.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://dev.cmsmadesimple.org/bug/view/12325) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2011-0237, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2011-0237 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2011-0237
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 21, 2011 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 21:51 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 23, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 5.0.6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2011-07-20-1.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4981)
2. [APPLE-SA-2011-10-11-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/Security-announce/2011//Oct/msg00000.html)
3. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4808)
4. [APPLE-SA-2011-07-20-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2011//Jul/msg00002.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21489, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-21489 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21489
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 04, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 12, 2025 at 16:13 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Samsung Mobile
### Vulnerability Description
Heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in bootloader prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows a physical attacker to execute arbitrary code.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
### Affected Products
**Samsung Mobile - Samsung Mobile Devices**
Affected versions:
- Selected Android 11, 12, 13 Qualcomm devices (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023&month=05) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-40131, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-40131 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-40131
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 03, 2022 at 19:26 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 20, 2025 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 14, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in a3rev Software Page View Count plugin <= 2.5.5 on WordPress allows an attacker to reset the plugin settings.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**a3rev Software - Page View Count (WordPress plugin)**
Affected versions:
- <= 2.5.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/page-views-count/wordpress-page-view-count-plugin-2-5-5-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/page-views-count/#developers)
### Credits
- Vulnerability discovered by Mika (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-12073, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-12073 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-12073
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 07, 2025 at 05:23 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 07, 2025 at 16:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 02, 2024 at 21:41 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Meteor Slides plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'slide_url_value' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.7 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**jleuze - Meteor Slides**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/be913494-f4a7-4718-ac2b-da4baf2b0a21?source=cve)
2. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/meteor-slides/)
### Credits
- Brian Sans-Souci |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-31378, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-31378 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-31378
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 19, 2021 at 18:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: juniper
### Vulnerability Description
In broadband environments, including but not limited to Enhanced Subscriber Management, (CHAP, PPP, DHCP, etc.), on Juniper Networks Junos OS devices where RADIUS servers are configured for managing subscriber access and a subscriber is logged in and then requests to logout, the subscriber may be forced into a "Terminating" state by an attacker who is able to send spoofed messages appearing to originate from trusted RADIUS server(s) destined to the device in response to the subscriber's request. These spoofed messages cause the Junos OS General Authentication Service (authd) daemon to force the broadband subscriber into this "Terminating" state which the subscriber will not recover from thereby causing a Denial of Service (DoS) to the endpoint device. Once in the "Terminating" state, the endpoint subscriber will no longer be able to access the network. Restarting the authd daemon on the Junos OS device will temporarily clear the subscribers out of the "Terminating" state. As long as the attacker continues to send these spoofed packets and subscribers request to be logged out, the subscribers will be returned to the "Terminating" state thereby creating a persistent Denial of Service to the subscriber. An indicator of compromise may be seen by displaying the output of "show subscribers summary". The presence of subscribers in the "Terminating" state may indicate the issue is occurring. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S6; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R3-S3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S1; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R2. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS 12.3 version 12.3R1 and later versions; 15.1 version 15.1R1 and later versions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.8/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-772: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Juniper Networks - Junos OS**
Affected versions:
- 17.3 (Status: affected)
- 17.4 (Status: affected)
- 18.1 (Status: affected)
- 18.2 (Status: affected)
- 18.3 (Status: affected)
- 18.4 (Status: affected)
- 19.1 (Status: affected)
- 19.2 (Status: affected)
- 19.3 (Status: affected)
- 19.4 (Status: affected)
- 20.1 (Status: affected)
- 20.2 (Status: affected)
- 20.3 (Status: affected)
- 20.4 (Status: affected)
- 21.1 (Status: affected)
- 12.3R1 (Status: unaffected)
- 15.1R1 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11246)
2. [](https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/subscriber-mgmt-sessions/topics/topic-map/general-authentication-service-events-tracing.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-39323, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-39323 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-39323
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 02, 2024 at 16:03 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 04:19 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 21, 2024 at 18:15 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
aimeos/ai-admin-graphql is the Aimeos GraphQL API admin interface. Starting in version 2022.04.01 and prior to versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.04.6, an improper access control vulnerability allows an editor to modify and take over an admin account in the back end. Versions 2022.10.10, 2023.10.6, and 2024.04.6 fix this issue.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.1/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-1220: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
- CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
### Affected Products
**aimeos - ai-admin-graphql**
Affected versions:
- >= 2022.04.1, < 2022.10.10 (Status: affected)
- >= 2023.04.1, < 2023.10.6 (Status: affected)
- >= 2024.04.1, < 2024.04.6 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-vc7j-99jw-jrqm](https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-vc7j-99jw-jrqm)
2. [https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/2d89d98cdcad880a9244b50736b08c1a171379ca](https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/2d89d98cdcad880a9244b50736b08c1a171379ca)
3. [https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/54d6b7cf4530cb3b95f52775c24056c48e6d26e9](https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/54d6b7cf4530cb3b95f52775c24056c48e6d26e9)
4. [https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/787028de0a3ecbf3e9f63ab1454eac99ce7693a9](https://github.com/aimeos/ai-admin-graphql/commit/787028de0a3ecbf3e9f63ab1454eac99ce7693a9) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-2034, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-2034 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-2034
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 20, 2015 at 16:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 05:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 19, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative backend in Piwigo before 2.7.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the page parameter to admin.php.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://sroesemann.blogspot.de/2015/01/sroeadv-2015-06.html)
2. [72690](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72690)
3. [20150218 Reflecting XSS- and SQL injection-vulnerabilities in the administrative backend of Piwigo <= v. 2.7.3](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Feb/73)
4. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/130432/CMS-Piwigo-2.7.3-Cross-Site-Scripting-SQL-Injection.html)
5. [](http://piwigo.org/releases/2.7.4)
6. [](http://piwigo.org/forum/viewtopic.php?id=25179)
7. [](http://sroesemann.blogspot.de/2015/02/report-for-advisory-sroeadv-2015-06.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-3076, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-3076 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-3076
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 10, 2023 at 12:40 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 12, 2024 at 14:06 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 02, 2023 at 19:43 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The MStore API WordPress plugin before 3.9.9 does not prevent visitors from creating user accounts with the role of their choice via their wholesale REST API endpoint. This is only exploitable if the site owner paid to access the plugin's pro features.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**Unknown - MStore API**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/ac662436-29d7-4ea6-84e1-f9e229b44f5b)
### Credits
- Truoc Phan
- WPScan |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-7154, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-7154 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-7154
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 02, 2014 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 12:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 24, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Race condition in HVMOP_track_dirty_vram in Xen 4.0.0 through 4.4.x does not ensure possession of the guarding lock for dirty video RAM tracking, which allows certain local guest domains to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [61501](http://secunia.com/advisories/61501)
2. [openSUSE-SU-2014:1281](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00003.html)
3. [FEDORA-2014-12000](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140483.html)
4. [openSUSE-SU-2014:1279](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00002.html)
5. [FEDORA-2014-12036](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-October/140418.html)
6. [DSA-3041](http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3041)
7. [](http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-104.html)
8. [61890](http://secunia.com/advisories/61890)
9. [GLSA-201412-42](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201412-42.xml)
10. [1030887](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030887) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-4848, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-4848 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-4848
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 29, 2007 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 00:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 29, 2007 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Buffer overflow in the decompression algorithm in Research in Motion BlackBerry Enterprise Server 4.0 SP1 and earlier before 20050607 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via certain data packets.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://www.blackberry.com/btsc/articles/669/KB04075_f.SAL_Public.html)
2. [blackberry-decompression-bo(35241)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/35241)
3. [ADV-2007-2419](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2419)
4. [](http://blog2.lemondeinformatique.fr/management_du_si/2006/05/notre_ami_imad_.html)
5. [](http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0%2C1-0%402-3208%2C36-777732%2C0.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-34480, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-34480 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-34480
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 12, 2021 at 18:11 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 18, 2024 at 21:45 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 09, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.8/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`
### Affected Products
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1809**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2019**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1909**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 21H1**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 2004**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 20H2**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1507**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 10 Version 1607**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2016**
Affected versions:
- 10.0.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 7**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 7 Service Pack 1**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows 8.1**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.3.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1**
Affected versions:
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.1.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012**
Affected versions:
- 6.2.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.2.0 (Status: affected)
**Microsoft - Windows Server 2012 R2**
Affected versions:
- 6.3.0 (Status: affected)
- 6.3.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34480)
2. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164121/Internet-Explorer-JIT-Optimization-Memory-Corruption.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-28408, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-28408 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-28408
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: November 10, 2020 at 20:20 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 16:33 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 10, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The server in Dundas BI through 8.0.0.1001 allows XSS via an HTML label when creating or editing a dashboard.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://mattschmidt.net/2020/11/10/dundas-persistent-xss/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-1928, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-1928 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-1928
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 10, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 04, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The image upload feature in Tiki CMS/Groupware (TikiWiki) 1.8.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to upload and possibly execute arbitrary files via the img/wiki_up URL.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [tikiwiki-file-upload(15849)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/15849)
2. [10100](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10100)
3. [20040412 Multiple Vulnerabilities In Tiki CMS/Groupware [ TikiWiki ]](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108180073206947&w=2)
4. [11344](http://secunia.com/advisories/11344)
5. [](http://tikiwiki.org/tiki-read_article.php?articleId=66) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2000-0404, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2000-0404 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2000-0404
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 12, 2000 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 05:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 14, 2000 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The CIFS Computer Browser service allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by sending a ResetBrowser frame to the Master Browser, aka the "ResetBrowser Frame" vulnerability.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [Q262694](http://www.microsoft.com/technet/support/kb.asp?ID=262694)
2. [MS00-036](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2000/ms00-036)
3. [1262](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1262) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-38352, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-38352 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-38352
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 19, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 25, 2024 at 17:18 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 15, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
MiniTool Partition Wizard 12.8 contains an insecure update mechanism that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://0dr3f.github.io/cve/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-0009, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-0009 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-0009
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 11, 2015 at 02:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 03:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 18, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: microsoft
### Vulnerability Description
The Group Policy Security Configuration policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to disable a signing requirement and trigger a revert-to-default action by spoofing domain-controller responses, aka "Group Policy Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability."
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [MS15-014](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2015/ms15-014)
2. [72476](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72476)
3. [1031722](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031722)
4. [](http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2015/02/10/ms15-011-amp-ms15-014-hardening-group-policy.aspx)
5. [](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155007/Microsoft-Windows-Server-2012-Group-Policy-Security-Feature-Bypass.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-5169, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-5169 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-5169
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 20, 2014 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 11:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 31, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Date module before 7.x-2.8 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the permission to create a date field to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the date field title.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [[oss-security] 20140730 CVE request for Drupal contributed modules](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/31/2)
2. [68974](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/68974)
3. [](https://www.drupal.org/node/2312609)
4. [](https://www.drupal.org/node/2311887)
5. [[oss-security] 20140731 Re: CVE request for Drupal contributed modules](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/31/4) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-45662, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-45662 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-45662
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 20, 2023 at 23:26 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 13, 2025 at 17:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 10, 2023 at 14:36 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
stb_image is a single file MIT licensed library for processing images. When `stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load` is set to `TRUE` and `req_comp` is set to a number that doesn’t match the real number of components per pixel, the library attempts to flip the image vertically. A crafted image file can trigger `memcpy` out-of-bounds read because `bytes_per_pixel` used to calculate `bytes_per_row` doesn’t match the real image array dimensions.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
### Affected Products
**nothings - stb**
Affected versions:
- <= 2.28 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/](https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-145_GHSL-2023-151_stb_image_h/)
2. [https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L1235](https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/5736b15f7ea0ffb08dd38af21067c314d6a3aae9/stb_image.h#L1235)
3. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UVQ7ONFH5GWLMXYEAJG32A3EUKUCEVCR/)
4. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QVABVF4GEM6BYD5L4L64RCRSXUHY6LGN/)
5. [](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMXKOKPP4BKTNUTF5KSRDQAWOUILQZNO/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2018-18186, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2018-18186 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2018-18186
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: February 27, 2023 at 00:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 09, 2018 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: intel
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-27396, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-27396 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-27396
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 11, 2025 at 09:48 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 11, 2025 at 13:37 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 24, 2025 at 10:03 UTC
- **Assigned By**: siemens
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) (All versions < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly limit the elevation of privileges required to perform certain valid functionality.
This could allow an authenticated lowly-privileged remote attacker to escalate their privileges.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 8.8/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-273: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Siemens - SCALANCE LPE9403**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-075201.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-21422, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-21422 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-21422
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 19, 2022 at 20:37 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 24, 2024 at 20:12 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 15, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: oracle
### Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management product of Oracle Communications Applications (component: Connection Manager). Supported versions that are affected are 12.0.0.4 and 12.0.0.5. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Communications Billing and Revenue Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 7.5/10.0
- **Severity**: HIGH
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Affected Products
**Oracle Corporation - Communications Billing and Revenue Management**
Affected versions:
- 12.0.0.4 (Status: affected)
- 12.0.0.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-8902, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-8902 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-8902
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 12, 2024 at 09:39 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 15, 2024 at 13:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 16, 2024 at 19:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Elementor Addon Elements plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.8 via the render_column function in modules/data-table/widgets/data-table.php. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract sensitive private, pending, and draft template data.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-200: Improper Input Validation
### Affected Products
**webtechstreet - Elementor Addon Elements**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7317ecf5-d43d-4080-ad2a-7644764dd41e?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3163899/addon-elements-for-elementor-page-builder)
### Credits
- Ankit Patel |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-0691, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-0691 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-0691
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 24, 2017 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 09:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
Cisco WebEx Meetings Server before 1.1 uses meeting IDs with insufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass authentication and join arbitrary meetings without a password, aka Bug ID CSCuc79643.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/collaboration/CWMS/1_1/b_Release_Notes.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-15399, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-15399 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-15399
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 28, 2018 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 19:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 17, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
A use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.89 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.89 unknown**
Affected versions:
- Google Chrome prior to 62.0.3202.89 unknown (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html)
2. [101692](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101692)
3. [DSA-4024](https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4024)
4. [](https://crbug.com/776677)
5. [GLSA-201711-02](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-02)
6. [RHSA-2017:3151](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3151) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-2538, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-2538 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-2538
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 30, 2010 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 02:39 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 30, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: redhat
### Vulnerability Description
Integer overflow in the btrfs_ioctl_clone function in fs/btrfs/ioctl.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.35 might allow local users to obtain sensitive information via a BTRFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE ioctl call.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [41854](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41854)
2. [USN-1041-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1041-1)
3. [[oss-security] 20100721 Re: CVE request: kernel: btrfs](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/07/21/10)
4. [SUSE-SA:2010:040](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-09/msg00004.html)
5. [](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/ChangeLog-2.6.35)
6. [42758](http://secunia.com/advisories/42758)
7. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=616998)
8. [](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=2ebc3464781ad24474abcbd2274e6254689853b5)
9. [ADV-2011-0070](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0070)
10. [[oss-security] 20100721 CVE request: kernel: btrfs](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2010/07/21/4) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-2135, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-2135 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-2135
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 05, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 05, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in verify.asp in EtoShop Dynamic Biz Website Builder (QuickWeb) 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) T1 or (2) T2 parameters.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [15818](http://secunia.com/advisories/15818) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-47896, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-47896 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-47896
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 22, 2025 at 14:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: March 05, 2025 at 16:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 04, 2024 at 16:08 UTC
- **Assigned By**: imaginationtech
### Vulnerability Description
Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-823: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Imagination Technologies - Graphics DDK**
Affected versions:
- 1.15 RTM (Status: affected)
- 25.1 RTM (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-4949, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-4949 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-4949
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 23, 2015 at 01:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 06:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: June 24, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: ibm
### Vulnerability Description
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Databases: Data Protection for Microsoft SQL Server 7.1 before 7.1.2, Tivoli Storage Manager for Mail: Data Protection for Microsoft Exchange Server 7.1 before 7.1.2, and Tivoli Storage FlashCopy Manager 4.1 before 4.1.2 place cleartext passwords in exception messages, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading GUI pop-up windows, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6557.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [IT03480](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IT03480)
2. [](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21963630)
3. [1033270](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033270) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-28509, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-28509 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-28509
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 26, 2022 at 19:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 20:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 16, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Arista
### Vulnerability Description
This advisory documents the impact of an internally found vulnerability in Arista EOS state streaming telemetry agent TerminAttr and OpenConfig transport protocols. The impact of this vulnerability is that, in certain conditions, TerminAttr might leak MACsec sensitive data in clear text in CVP to other authorized users, which could cause MACsec traffic to be decrypted or modified by other authorized users on the device.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-255: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Arista Networks - Arista EOS**
Affected versions:
- 4.23 (Status: affected)
- 4.24 (Status: affected)
- 4.25 (Status: affected)
- 4.26 (Status: affected)
- 4.27 (Status: affected)
**Arista Networks - Arista TerminAttr**
Affected versions:
- v1.10 (Status: affected)
- v1.16 (Status: affected)
- v1.19 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/15484-security-advisory-0077) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-1829, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-1829 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-1829
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 15, 2014 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 09:50 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 30, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Requests (aka python-requests) before 2.3.0 allows remote servers to obtain a netrc password by reading the Authorization header in a redirected request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=733108)
2. [MDVSA-2015:133](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:133)
3. [USN-2382-1](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2382-1)
4. [](https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/1885)
5. [DSA-3146](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3146)
6. [](http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0409.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-9453, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-9453 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-9453
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 06, 2019 at 21:51 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 21:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 28, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: google_android
### Vulnerability Description
In the Android kernel in F2FS touch driver there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Android**
Affected versions:
- Android kernel (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2019-09-01)
2. [USN-4527-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/4527-1/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-27297, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-27297 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-27297
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 11, 2024 at 21:24 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 00:27 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 22, 2024 at 18:08 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. A fixed-output derivations on Linux can send file descriptors to files in the Nix store to another program running on the host (or another fixed-output derivation) via Unix domain sockets in the abstract namespace. This allows to modify the output of the derivation, after Nix has registered the path as "valid" and immutable in the Nix database. In particular, this allows the output of fixed-output derivations to be modified from their expected content. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.3.18 2.18.2 2.19.4 and 2.20.5. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.3/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-367: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**NixOS - nix**
Affected versions:
- >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.18 (Status: affected)
- >= 2.4.0, < 2.18.2 (Status: affected)
- >= 2.19.0, < 2.19.4 (Status: affected)
- >= 2.20.0, < 2.20.5 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-2ffj-w4mj-pg37](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-2ffj-w4mj-pg37)
2. [https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/f8170ce9f119e5e6724eb81ff1b5a2d4c0024000](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/f8170ce9f119e5e6724eb81ff1b5a2d4c0024000)
3. [https://hackmd.io/03UGerewRcy3db44JQoWvw](https://hackmd.io/03UGerewRcy3db44JQoWvw) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-21523, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-21523 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-21523
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 12, 2023 at 19:44 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 25, 2024 at 20:01 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 17, 2022 at 22:40 UTC
- **Assigned By**: blackberry
### Vulnerability Description
A Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Management Console (User Management and Alerts) of BlackBerry AtHoc version 7.15 could allow an attacker to execute script commands in the context of the affected user account.
### Affected Products
**BlackBerry - AtHoc**
Affected versions:
- 7.15 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://http://support.blackberry.com/kb/articleDetail?articleNumber=000112406) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-0790, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-0790 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-0790
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 13, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 00:31 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 17, 2004 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple TCP/IP and ICMP implementations allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (reset TCP connections) via spoofed ICMP error messages, aka the "blind connection-reset attack." NOTE: CVE-2004-0790, CVE-2004-0791, and CVE-2004-1060 have been SPLIT based on different attacks; CVE-2005-0065, CVE-2005-0066, CVE-2005-0067, and CVE-2005-0068 are related identifiers that are SPLIT based on the underlying vulnerability. While CVE normally SPLITs based on vulnerability, the attack-based identifiers exist due to the variety and number of affected implementations and solutions that address the attacks instead of the underlying vulnerabilities.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:412](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A412)
2. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:4804](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A4804)
3. [13124](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13124)
4. [HPSBUX01164](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/418882/100/0/threaded)
5. [SSRT061264](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/449179/100/0/threaded)
6. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:176](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A176)
7. [](http://www.gont.com.ar/drafts/icmp-attacks-against-tcp.html)
8. [MS06-064](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2006/ms06-064)
9. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:514](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A514)
10. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:1910](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1910)
11. [SSRT4743](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=112861397904255&w=2)
12. [HPSBTU01210](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=112861397904255&w=2)
13. [57746](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-57746-1)
14. [MS05-019](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2005/ms05-019)
15. [101658](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-101658-1)
16. [SCOSA-2006.4](ftp://ftp.sco.com/pub/updates/OpenServer/SCOSA-2006.4/SCOSA-2006.4.txt)
17. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:1177](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1177)
18. [HPSBST02161](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/449179/100/0/threaded)
19. [18317](http://secunia.com/advisories/18317)
20. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:3458](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A3458)
21. [](http://www.uniras.gov.uk/niscc/docs/al-20050412-00308.html?lang=en)
22. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:211](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A211)
23. [19](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/19)
24. [SSRT4884](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/418882/100/0/threaded)
25. [57](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/57)
26. [22341](http://secunia.com/advisories/22341)
27. [ADV-2006-3983](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2006/3983)
28. [](http://www.watersprings.org/pub/id/draft-gont-tcpm-icmp-attacks-03.txt)
29. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:53](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A53)
30. [oval:org.mitre.oval:def:622](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A622) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-18114, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-18114 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-18114
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 27, 2021 at 20:30 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 14:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 13, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /uploads/dede component of DedeCMS V5.7SP2 allows attackers to upload a webshell in HTM format.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36093477/article/details/86681178) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2010-0505, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2010-0505 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2010-0505
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 30, 2010 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 00:52 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in ImageIO in Apple Mac OS X before 10.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted JP2 (JPEG2000) image, related to incorrect calculation and the CGImageReadGetBytesAtOffset function.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20100405 ZDI-10-058: Apple Mac OS X ImageIO Framework JPEG2000 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/510539/100/0/threaded)
2. [APPLE-SA-2010-03-29-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html)
3. [](http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-10-058)
4. [](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4077) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2005-0108, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2005-0108 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2005-0108
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 19, 2005 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 20:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 18, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Apache mod_auth_radius 1.5.4 and libpam-radius-auth allow remote malicious RADIUS servers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a RADIUS_REPLY_MESSAGE with a RADIUS attribute length of 1, which leads to a memcpy operation with a -1 length argument.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20050111 Apache mod_auth_radius remote integer overflow](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=110548193312050&w=2)
2. [modauthradius-dos(18841)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/18841)
3. [14046](http://secunia.com/advisories/14046)
4. [1012829](http://securitytracker.com/id?1012829)
5. [DSA-659](http://www.debian.org/security/2005/dsa-659)
6. [13773](http://secunia.com/advisories/13773)
7. [](http://security.lss.hr/en/index.php?page=details&ID=LSS-2005-01-02)
8. [12217](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12217) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-10560, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-10560 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-10560
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 31, 2018 at 20:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:40 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 29, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: hackerone
### Vulnerability Description
galenframework-cli is the node wrapper for the Galen Framework. galenframework-cli below 2.3.1 download binary resources over HTTP, which leaves it vulnerable to MITM attacks. It may be possible to cause remote code execution (RCE) by swapping out the requested binary with an attacker controlled binary if the attacker is on the network or positioned in between the user and the remote server.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-311: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**HackerOne - galenframework-cli node module**
Affected versions:
- <2.3.1 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/170) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-2856, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-2856 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-2856
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 26, 2022 at 15:01 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 00:52 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 16, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Intents in Google Chrome on Android prior to 104.0.5112.101 allowed a remote attacker to arbitrarily browse to a malicious website via a crafted HTML page.
### Affected Products
**Google - Chrome**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2022/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_16.html)
2. [](https://crbug.com/1345630)
3. [FEDORA-2022-3f28aa88cf](https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/T4NMJURTG5RO3TGD7ZMIQ6Z4ZZ3SAVYE/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-6974, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-6974 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-6974
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 23, 2015 at 21:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 16, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 9.1, OS X before 10.11.1, and watchOS before 2.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-4](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00005.html)
2. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-1](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00002.html)
3. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205375)
4. [APPLE-SA-2015-10-21-2](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Oct/msg00003.html)
5. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205370)
6. [](https://support.apple.com/HT205378)
7. [1033929](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033929) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-3814, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-3814 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-3814
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 13, 2014 at 14:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:57 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 21, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The Juniper Networks NetScreen Firewall devices with ScreenOS before 6.3r17, when configured to use the internal DNS lookup client, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash and reboot) via a sequence of malformed packets to the device IP.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10632)
2. [59026](http://secunia.com/advisories/59026) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-41041, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-41041 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-41041
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: July 29, 2024 at 14:31 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: July 12, 2024 at 12:17 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udp: Set SOCK_RCU_FREE earlier in udp_lib_get_port().
syzkaller triggered the warning [0] in udp_v4_early_demux().
In udp_v[46]_early_demux() and sk_lookup(), we do not touch the refcount
of the looked-up sk and use sock_pfree() as skb->destructor, so we check
SOCK_RCU_FREE to ensure that the sk is safe to access during the RCU grace
period.
Currently, SOCK_RCU_FREE is flagged for a bound socket after being put
into the hash table. Moreover, the SOCK_RCU_FREE check is done too early
in udp_v[46]_early_demux() and sk_lookup(), so there could be a small race
window:
CPU1 CPU2
---- ----
udp_v4_early_demux() udp_lib_get_port()
| |- hlist_add_head_rcu()
|- sk = __udp4_lib_demux_lookup() |
|- DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(sk_is_refcounted(sk));
`- sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE)
We had the same bug in TCP and fixed it in commit 871019b22d1b ("net:
set SOCK_RCU_FREE before inserting socket into hashtable").
Let's apply the same fix for UDP.
[0]:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11198 at net/ipv4/udp.c:2599 udp_v4_early_demux+0x481/0xb70 net/ipv4/udp.c:2599
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 11198 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.9.0-g93bda33046e7 #13
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:udp_v4_early_demux+0x481/0xb70 net/ipv4/udp.c:2599
Code: c5 7a 15 fe bb 01 00 00 00 44 89 e9 31 ff d3 e3 81 e3 bf ef ff ff 89 de e8 2c 74 15 fe 85 db 0f 85 02 06 00 00 e8 9f 7a 15 fe <0f> 0b e8 98 7a 15 fe 49 8d 7e 60 e8 4f 39 2f fe 49 c7 46 60 20 52
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ce3fa58 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8318c92c
RDX: ffff888036ccde00 RSI: ffffffff8318c2f1 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88805a2dd6e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0001ffffffffffff R12: ffff88805a2dd680
R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffff88800923f900 R15: ffff88805456004e
FS: 00007fc449127640(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fc449126e38 CR3: 000000003de4b002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ip_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0+0xbdd/0xd20 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:349
ip_rcv_finish+0xda/0x150 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:447
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
ip_rcv+0x16c/0x180 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xb3/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5624
__netif_receive_skb+0x21/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:5738
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5824 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x271/0x300 net/core/dev.c:5884
tun_rx_batched drivers/net/tun.c:1549 [inline]
tun_get_user+0x24db/0x2c50 drivers/net/tun.c:2002
tun_chr_write_iter+0x107/0x1a0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0x76f/0x8d0 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0xbf/0x190 fs/read_write.c:643
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x41/0x50 fs/read_write.c:652
x64_sys_call+0xe66/0x1990 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:2
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7fc44a68bc1f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 e9 cf f5 ff 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 3c d0 f5 ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007fc449126c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004bc050 RCX: 00007fc44a68bc1f
R
---truncated---
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
- 6acc9b432e6714d72d7d77ec7c27f6f8358d0c71 (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 4.20 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.4.280 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.10.222 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.163 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.100 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.41 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.9.10 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.10 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a67c4e47626e6daccda62888f8b096abb5d3940)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f965684c57c3117cfd2f754dd3270383c529fba)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddf516e50bf8a7bc9b3bd8a9831f9c7a8131a32a)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6db0d3ea6536e7120871e5448b3032570152ec6)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5fd77ca13d657c6e99bf04f0917445e6a80231e)
6. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20ceae10623c3b29fdf7609690849475bcdebdb0)
7. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c0b485a8c6116516f33925b9ce5b6104a6eadfd) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2004-1882, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2004-1882 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2004-1882
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 10, 2005 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 01:07 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 04, 2005 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in popuplargeimage.asp in CactuShop 5.x allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the strImageTag parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [4787](http://www.osvdb.org/4787)
2. [10020](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10020)
3. [20040331 CactuSoft CactuShop v5.x shopping cart software multiple security](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=108075059013762&w=2)
4. [cactushop-popularlargeimageasp-xss(15687)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/15687)
5. [2004031 CactuSoft CactuShop v5.x shopping cart software multiple security vulnerabilities](http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2004-March/019566.html)
6. [11272](http://secunia.com/advisories/11272)
7. [1009601](http://securitytracker.com/id?1009601) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2014-2706, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2014-2706 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2014-2706
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 14, 2014 at 23:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 10:21 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 01, 2014 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Race condition in the mac80211 subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.13.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) via network traffic that improperly interacts with the WLAN_STA_PS_STA state (aka power-save mode), related to sta_info.c and tx.c.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [SUSE-SU-2014:1316](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00006.html)
2. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-04-01)
3. [](http://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2014-3052.html)
4. [](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1083512)
5. [60613](http://secunia.com/advisories/60613)
6. [](https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70551#c18)
7. [SUSE-SU-2014:1319](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-10/msg00007.html)
8. [](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=1d147bfa64293b2723c4fec50922168658e613ba)
9. [[oss-security] 20140401 Re: CVE request: Linux Kernel, two security issues](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/04/01/8)
10. [](http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.13.7)
11. [](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1d147bfa64293b2723c4fec50922168658e613ba)
12. [66591](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66591)
13. [1038201](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038201) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-6624, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-6624 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-6624
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: January 11, 2024 at 08:32 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 08:35 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 08, 2023 at 14:29 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Wordfence
### Vulnerability Description
The Import and export users and customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's shortcode(s) in all versions up to, and including, 1.24.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4.9/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Affected Products
**carazo - Import and export users and customers**
Affected versions:
- * (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4731eb39-8c01-4a2b-80f7-15d8c13a19b5?source=cve)
2. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3007926%40import-users-from-csv-with-meta%2Ftrunk&old=3007057%40import-users-from-csv-with-meta%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=)
### Credits
- Rafshanzani Suhada |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-25201, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-25201 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-25201
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 12, 2025 at 18:07 UTC
- **Last Updated**: February 12, 2025 at 19:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 03, 2025 at 19:30 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Nitrokey 3 Firmware is the the firmware of Nitrokey 3 USB keys. For release 1.8.0, and test releases with PIV enabled prior to 1.8.0, the PIV application could accept invalid keys for authentication of the admin key. This could lead to compromise of the integrity of the data stored in the application. An attacker without access to the proper administration key would be able to generate new keys and overwrite certificates. Such an attacker would not be able to read-out or extract existing private data, nor would they be able to gain access to cryptographic operations that would normally require PIN-based authentication. The issue is fixed in piv-authenticator 0.3.9, and in Nitrokey's firmware 1.8.1.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-287: Improper Authentication
### Affected Products
**Nitrokey - nitrokey-3-firmware**
Affected versions:
- = 1.8.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/Nitrokey/nitrokey-3-firmware/security/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-ppq8-7hgx](https://github.com/Nitrokey/nitrokey-3-firmware/security/advisories/GHSA-jfhm-ppq8-7hgx)
2. [https://github.com/Nitrokey/nitrokey-3-firmware/releases/tag/v1.8.1](https://github.com/Nitrokey/nitrokey-3-firmware/releases/tag/v1.8.1)
3. [https://www.nitrokey.com/blog/2025/nitrokey-3-firmware-v181-security-update](https://www.nitrokey.com/blog/2025/nitrokey-3-firmware-v181-security-update) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-7666, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-7666 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-7666
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: December 27, 2017 at 19:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 07:58 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 01, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the (1) cp_updateMessageItem and (2) cp_deleteMessageItem functions in cp_ppp_admin_int_message_list.inc.php in the Payment Form for PayPal Pro plugin before 1.0.2 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the cal parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wordpress.org/plugins/payment-form-for-paypal-pro/#developers)
2. [](https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/8210)
3. [20151004 Multiple Reflected XSS in Payment Form for PayPal Pro version 1.0.1 WordPress plugin](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/536602/100/0/threaded)
4. [](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/1254452/payment-form-for-paypal-pro) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-3744, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-3744 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-3744
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 23, 2023 at 19:43 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 01:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 28, 2022 at 14:48 UTC
- **Assigned By**: lenovo
### Vulnerability Description
A potential vulnerability was discovered in LCFC BIOS for some Lenovo consumer notebook models that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to unlock UEFI variables due to a hard-coded SMI handler credential.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.7/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-798: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Lenovo - Notebook**
Affected versions:
- various (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-103710) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-9584, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-9584 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-9584
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 26, 2020 at 20:18 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 10:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 02, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Magento versions 2.3.4 and earlier, 2.2.11 and earlier (see note), 1.14.4.4 and earlier, and 1.9.4.4 and earlier have a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure.
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Magento**
Affected versions:
- 2.3.4 and earlier, 2.2.11 and earlier (see note), 1.14.4.4 and earlier, and 1.9.4.4 and earlier versions (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb20-22.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2001-0336, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2001-0336 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2001-0336
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 18, 2001 at 04:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 04:14 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 10, 2001 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
The Microsoft MS00-060 patch for IIS 5.0 and earlier introduces an error which allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a malformed request.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [MS01-026](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2001/ms01-026)
2. [iis-crosssitescripting-patch-dos(6858)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/6858)
3. [5693](http://www.osvdb.org/5693) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-1779, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-1779 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-1779
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 13, 2022 at 12:42 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 03, 2024 at 00:16 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 18, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: WPScan
### Vulnerability Description
The Auto Delete Posts WordPress plugin through 1.3.0 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack and delete specific posts, categories and attachments at once.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
### Affected Products
**Unknown - Auto Delete Posts**
Affected versions:
- 1.3.0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/45117646-88ff-41d4-8abd-e2f18d4b693e)
### Credits
- Daniel Ruf |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2023-40030, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2023-40030 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2023-40030
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 24, 2023 at 22:56 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 30, 2024 at 19:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 08, 2023 at 13:46 UTC
- **Assigned By**: GitHub_M
### Vulnerability Description
Cargo downloads a Rust project’s dependencies and compiles the project. Starting in Rust 1.60.0 and prior to 1.72, Cargo did not escape Cargo feature names when including them in the report generated by `cargo build --timings`. A malicious package included as a dependency may inject nearly arbitrary HTML here, potentially leading to cross-site scripting if the report is subsequently uploaded somewhere. The vulnerability affects users relying on dependencies from git, local paths, or alternative registries. Users who solely depend on crates.io are unaffected.
Rust 1.60.0 introduced `cargo build --timings`, which produces a report of how long the different steps of the build process took. It includes lists of Cargo features for each crate. Prior to Rust 1.72, Cargo feature names were allowed to contain almost any characters (with some exceptions as used by the feature syntax), but it would produce a future incompatibility warning about them since Rust 1.49. crates.io is far more stringent about what it considers a valid feature name and has not allowed such feature names. As the feature names were included unescaped in the timings report, they could be used to inject Javascript into the page, for example with a feature name like `features = ["<img src='' onerror=alert(0)"]`. If this report were subsequently uploaded to a domain that uses credentials, the injected Javascript could access resources from the website visitor.
This issue was fixed in Rust 1.72 by turning the future incompatibility warning into an error. Users should still exercise care in which package they download, by only including trusted dependencies in their projects. Please note that even with these vulnerabilities fixed, by design Cargo allows arbitrary code execution at build time thanks to build scripts and procedural macros: a malicious dependency will be able to cause damage regardless of these vulnerabilities. crates.io has server-side checks preventing this attack, and there are no packages on crates.io exploiting these vulnerabilities. crates.io users still need to excercise care in choosing their dependencies though, as remote code execution is allowed by design there as well.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.1/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**rust-lang - cargo**
Affected versions:
- >= 1.60.0, < 1.72 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/security/advisories/GHSA-wrrj-h57r-vx9p](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/security/advisories/GHSA-wrrj-h57r-vx9p)
2. [https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12291](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12291)
3. [https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/commit/9835622853f08be9a4b58ebe29dcec8f43b64b33](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/commit/9835622853f08be9a4b58ebe29dcec8f43b64b33)
4. [https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/commit/f975722a0eac934c0722f111f107c4ea2f5c4365](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/commit/f975722a0eac934c0722f111f107c4ea2f5c4365) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-46784, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-46784 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-46784
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: September 18, 2024 at 07:12 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 04, 2025 at 09:34 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 11, 2024 at 15:12 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Linux
### Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: mana: Fix error handling in mana_create_txq/rxq's NAPI cleanup
Currently napi_disable() gets called during rxq and txq cleanup,
even before napi is enabled and hrtimer is initialized. It causes
kernel panic.
? page_fault_oops+0x136/0x2b0
? page_counter_cancel+0x2e/0x80
? do_user_addr_fault+0x2f2/0x640
? refill_obj_stock+0xc4/0x110
? exc_page_fault+0x71/0x160
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
? __mmdrop+0x10/0x180
? __mmdrop+0xec/0x180
? hrtimer_active+0xd/0x50
hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x2c/0xf0
hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x30
napi_disable+0x65/0x90
mana_destroy_rxq+0x4c/0x2f0
mana_create_rxq.isra.0+0x56c/0x6d0
? mana_uncfg_vport+0x50/0x50
mana_alloc_queues+0x21b/0x320
? skb_dequeue+0x5f/0x80
### Affected Products
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- e1b5683ff62e7b328317aec08869495992053e9d (Status: affected)
- e1b5683ff62e7b328317aec08869495992053e9d (Status: affected)
- e1b5683ff62e7b328317aec08869495992053e9d (Status: affected)
- e1b5683ff62e7b328317aec08869495992053e9d (Status: affected)
- e1b5683ff62e7b328317aec08869495992053e9d (Status: affected)
**Linux - Linux**
Affected versions:
- 5.15 (Status: affected)
- 0 (Status: unaffected)
- 5.15.181 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.1.110 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.6.51 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.10.10 (Status: unaffected)
- 6.11 (Status: unaffected)
### References
1. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/386617efacab10bf5bb40bde403467c57cc00470)
2. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9178eb8ebcd887ab75e54ac40d538e54bb9c7788)
3. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e0bff4900b5d412a9bafe4baeaa6facd34f671c)
4. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4982a47154f0b50de81ee0a0b169a3fc74120a65)
5. [](https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6ecc662037694488bfff7c9fd21c405df8411f2) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-45800, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-45800 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-45800
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 02, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 12, 2025 at 15:56 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 22, 2025 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
TOTOLINK A950RG V4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 contains a command execution vulnerability in the setDeviceName interface of the /lib/cste_modules/global.so library, specifically in the processing of the deviceMac parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://github.com/SunnyYANGyaya/cuicuishark-sheep-fishIOT/blob/main/ToTolink/A950RG/5024-setDeviceName-deviceMac-command.md) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2022-4081, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2022-4081 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2022-4081
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Last Updated**: November 20, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: November 20, 2022 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: VulDB
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-33684, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-33684 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-33684
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 29, 2024 at 08:17 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 02, 2024 at 02:36 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 26, 2024 at 07:21 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Pdfcrowd Save as PDF plugin by Pdfcrowd allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Save as PDF plugin by Pdfcrowd: from n/a through 3.2.0.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-862: Missing Authorization
### Affected Products
**Pdfcrowd - Save as PDF plugin by Pdfcrowd**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/save-as-pdf-by-pdfcrowd/wordpress-save-as-pdf-plugin-by-pdfcrowd-plugin-3-2-0-broken-access-control-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- Majed Refaea (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-5889, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-5889 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-5889
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 01, 2019 at 15:16 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 04, 2024 at 20:09 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 10, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An log-management directory traversal issue was discovered in OverIT Geocall 6.3 before build 2:346977.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.quantumleap.it/geocall-v-6-3-multiple-vulnerabilities/)
2. [](https://web.archive.org/web/20200327142627/https://www.quantumleap.it/geocall-v-6-3-multiple-vulnerabilities/) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-3189, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-3189 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-3189
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: May 06, 2020 at 16:41 UTC
- **Last Updated**: November 15, 2024 at 17:25 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 12, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: cisco
### Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability in the VPN System Logging functionality for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a memory leak that can deplete system memory over time, which can cause unexpected system behaviors or device crashes. The vulnerability is due to the system memory not being properly freed for a VPN System Logging event generated when a VPN session is created or deleted. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by repeatedly creating or deleting a VPN tunnel connection, which could leak a small amount of system memory for each logging event. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause system memory depletion, which can lead to a systemwide denial of service (DoS) condition. The attacker does not have any control of whether VPN System Logging is configured or not on the device, but it is enabled by default.
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-400: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Cisco - Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [20200506 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software VPN System Logging Denial of Service Vulnerability](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-dos-Rdpe34sd8) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-6195, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-6195 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-6195
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 20, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 11:20 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: February 19, 2009 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in the PXE TFTP Service (PXEMTFTP.exe) in LANDesk Management Suite (LDMS) 8.80.1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a subdirectory name followed by ".." sequences, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-1643.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [landesk-pxemtftp-directory-traversal(48852)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/48852)
2. [20080402 Directory traversal in LANDesk Management Suite 8.80.1.1](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490390/100/0/threaded)
3. [](http://community.landesk.com/support/docs/DOC-2659)
4. [28577](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28577) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-27657, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-27657 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-27657
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 29, 2020 at 08:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 23:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: October 22, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: synology
### Vulnerability Description
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-319: Security Weakness
### Affected Products
**Synology - Synology Router Manager (SRM)**
Affected versions:
- unspecified (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_14)
2. [](https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1071) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2016-7633, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2016-7633 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2016-7633
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: February 20, 2017 at 08:35 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 06, 2024 at 02:04 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: September 09, 2016 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: apple
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12.2 is affected. The issue involves the "Directory Services" component. It allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via unspecified vectors.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [40954](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40954/)
2. [94903](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94903)
3. [1037469](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037469)
4. [](https://support.apple.com/HT207423) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2021-3711, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2021-3711 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2021-3711
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 24, 2021 at 14:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 16, 2024 at 18:29 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: August 16, 2021 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: openssl
### Vulnerability Description
In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Typically an application will call this function twice. The first time, on entry, the "out" parameter can be NULL and, on exit, the "outlen" parameter is populated with the buffer size required to hold the decrypted plaintext. The application can then allocate a sufficiently sized buffer and call EVP_PKEY_decrypt() again, but this time passing a non-NULL value for the "out" parameter. A bug in the implementation of the SM2 decryption code means that the calculation of the buffer size required to hold the plaintext returned by the first call to EVP_PKEY_decrypt() can be smaller than the actual size required by the second call. This can lead to a buffer overflow when EVP_PKEY_decrypt() is called by the application a second time with a buffer that is too small. A malicious attacker who is able present SM2 content for decryption to an application could cause attacker chosen data to overflow the buffer by up to a maximum of 62 bytes altering the contents of other data held after the buffer, possibly changing application behaviour or causing the application to crash. The location of the buffer is application dependent but is typically heap allocated. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1l (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1k).
### Affected Products
**OpenSSL - OpenSSL**
Affected versions:
- Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1l (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1k) (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20210824.txt)
2. [](https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=59f5e75f3bced8fc0e130d72a3f582cf7b480b46)
3. [DSA-4963](https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4963)
4. [[tomcat-dev] 20210825 OpenSSL security announcement - do we need a Tomcat Native release?](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r18995de860f0e63635f3008fd2a6aca82394249476d21691e7c59c9e%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
5. [[oss-security] 20210825 OpenSSL SM2 Decryption Buffer Overflow (CVE-2021-3711), Read buffer overruns processing ASN.1 strings (CVE-2021-3712)](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/26/2)
6. [[tomcat-dev] 20210826 Re: OpenSSL security announcement - do we need a Tomcat Native release?](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rad5d9f83f0d11fb3f8bb148d179b8a9ad7c6a17f18d70e5805a713d1%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
7. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210827-0010/)
8. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html)
9. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2021-16)
10. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html)
11. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211022-0003/)
12. [](https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-02)
13. [](https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html)
14. [](https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf)
15. [GLSA-202209-02](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-02)
16. [GLSA-202210-02](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-02)
17. [](https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/)
### Credits
- John Ouyang |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2025-30900, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2025-30900 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2025-30900
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 27, 2025 at 10:55 UTC
- **Last Updated**: May 10, 2025 at 02:55 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 26, 2025 at 09:21 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Patchstack
### Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Zoho Subscriptions Zoho Billing – Embed Payment Form allows Stored XSS. This issue affects Zoho Billing – Embed Payment Form: from n/a through 4.0.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 6.5/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Zoho Subscriptions - Zoho Billing – Embed Payment Form**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/zoho-subscriptions/vulnerability/wordpress-zoho-billing-embed-payment-form-plugin-4-0-stored-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve)
### Credits
- muhammad yudha (Patchstack Alliance) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2020-6671, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2020-6671 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2020-6671
- **State**: REJECTED
- **Published Date**: January 12, 2021 at 20:02 UTC
- **Last Updated**: January 12, 2021 at 20:02 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 09, 2020 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Eaton
### Vulnerability Description
No description available |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2015-8593, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2015-8593 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2015-8593
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 18, 2017 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: September 17, 2024 at 00:46 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 17, 2015 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: qualcomm
### Vulnerability Description
In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a buffer overflow vulnerability exists in 1x call processing.
### Affected Products
**Qualcomm, Inc. - Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear**
Affected versions:
- MDM9607, MDM9635M, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 430 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2017-07-01)
2. [](https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01)
3. [103671](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103671) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2009-4730, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2009-4730 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2009-4730
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: March 18, 2010 at 18:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 07:17 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: March 18, 2010 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in report.php in x10 Adult Media Script 1.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [36067](http://secunia.com/advisories/36067)
2. [9340](http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/9340)
3. [ams-report-sql-injection(52164)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/52164) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2002-0363, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2002-0363 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2002-0363
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 02, 2003 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 08, 2024 at 02:49 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: May 07, 2002 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
ghostscript before 6.53 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by using .locksafe or .setsafe to reset the current pagedevice.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [RHSA-2003:209](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2003-209.html)
2. [4937](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/4937)
3. [CSSA-2002-026.0](ftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2002-026.0.txt)
4. [ghostscript-postscript-command-execution(9254)](http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9254.php)
5. [](http://www.ghostscript.com/pipermail/gs-code-review/2002-February/001900.html)
6. [RHSA-2002:083](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2002-083.html)
7. [](http://www.ghostscript.com/pipermail/gs-code-review/2002-January/001801.html)
8. [RHSA-2002:123](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2002-123.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2008-1650, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2008-1650 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2008-1650
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: April 02, 2008 at 17:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 07, 2024 at 08:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 02, 2008 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in dynamicpages/index.php in EasyNews 4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the read parameter in an edp_Help_Internal_News action.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [5333](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/5333)
2. [28542](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/28542)
3. [29624](http://secunia.com/advisories/29624)
4. [20080401 EasyNews-40tr Multiple Remote Vulnerabilities (SQL Injection Exploit/XSS/LFI)](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/490338/100/0/threaded)
5. [easynews-index-sql-injection(41590)](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/41590)
6. [3793](http://securityreason.com/securityalert/3793) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2019-20001, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2019-20001 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2019-20001
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: August 04, 2020 at 12:22 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 02:32 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: December 26, 2019 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: mitre
### Vulnerability Description
An issue was discovered in RICOH Streamline NX Client Tool and RICOH Streamline NX PC Client that allows attackers to escalate local privileges.
### Affected Products
**n/a - n/a**
Affected versions:
- n/a (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://www.ricoh-usa.com/en/support-and-download)
2. [](https://support.ricoh.com/html_gen/util/STREAM/Streamline.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2024-34141, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2024-34141 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2024-34141
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: June 25, 2024 at 08:50 UTC
- **Last Updated**: October 07, 2024 at 12:28 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: April 30, 2024 at 19:50 UTC
- **Assigned By**: adobe
### Vulnerability Description
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.20 and earlier are affected by a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could be abused by a low-privileged attacker to inject malicious scripts into vulnerable form fields. Malicious JavaScript may be executed in a victim’s browser when they browse to the page containing the vulnerable field.
### CVSS Metrics
- **CVSS Base Score**: 5.4/10.0
- **Severity**: MEDIUM
- **CVSS Vector**: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N`
### Weakness Classification (CWE)
- CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
### Affected Products
**Adobe - Adobe Experience Manager**
Affected versions:
- 0 (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb24-28.html) |
You are a cybersecurity expert specializing in penetration testing, vulnerability research, and exploit development. Provide comprehensive technical analysis of CVE vulnerabilities with academic rigor and practical exploitation insights. | Provide a comprehensive technical analysis of CVE-2017-5096, including exploitation vectors, impact assessment, and remediation strategies. | ## CVE-2017-5096 Vulnerability Details
### CVE Metadata
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2017-5096
- **State**: PUBLISHED
- **Published Date**: October 27, 2017 at 05:00 UTC
- **Last Updated**: August 05, 2024 at 14:47 UTC
- **Reserved Date**: January 02, 2017 at 00:00 UTC
- **Assigned By**: Chrome
### Vulnerability Description
Insufficient policy enforcement during navigation between different schemes in Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Android allowed a remote attacker to perform cross origin content download via a crafted HTML page, related to intents.
### Affected Products
**n/a - Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Android**
Affected versions:
- Google Chrome prior to 60.0.3112.78 for Android (Status: affected)
### References
1. [](https://crbug.com/714442)
2. [GLSA-201709-15](https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-15)
3. [](https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2017/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html)
4. [99950](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99950)
5. [RHSA-2017:1833](https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1833) |
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