Datasets:
AdapterOcean
/
med_alpaca_standardized_cluster_18_std

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
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1
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int64
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int64
477
897k
cluster
float64
18
18
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1.43k
2.69M
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
477
18
1,431
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
477
18
1,432
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation (What are pancreatic islets?): Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cel...
input
2
477
18
1,433
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
1,029
18
3,087
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
1,029
18
3,088
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation (What are pancreatic islets?): Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cel...
input
2
1,029
18
3,089
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
1,581
18
4,743
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
1,581
18
4,744
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation What are pancreatic islets? Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells...
input
2
1,581
18
4,745
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
1,582
18
4,746
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
1,582
18
4,747
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation What are pancreatic islets? Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells...
input
2
1,582
18
4,748
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
2,133
18
6,399
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
2,133
18
6,400
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation What are pancreatic islets? Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells...
input
2
2,133
18
6,401
what are pancreatic enzymes?
instruction
0
2,134
18
6,402
The pancreas also makes enzymes that help the body digest and use food.
output
1
2,134
18
6,403
Pancreatic Islet Transplantation What are pancreatic islets? Pancreatic islets, also called islets of Langerhans, are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ about the size of a hand located behind the lower part of the stomach.Pancreatic islets contain several types of cells...
input
2
2,134
18
6,404
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
2,308
18
6,924
B
output
1
2,308
18
6,925
Q:Joseph Priestly discovered oxygen gas by the decomposition of solid mercury(II) oxide, HgO, to oxygen gas, O2, and liquid mercury metal, Hg. How many moles of oxygen gas will form when 4.32 g of solid mercury(II) oxide decomposes? The formula mass of mercury(II) oxide is 216 g mol^-1.? A:0.100 mol;B:0.0100 mol;C:0.0...
input
2
2,308
18
6,926
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
2,409
18
7,227
C
output
1
2,409
18
7,228
Q:When the dichromate ion is reacted, one of its most common products is Cr3+. What is the oxidation state (oxidation number) of chromium in the dichromate ion? Does reduction or oxidation occur when dichromate forms Cr3+?? A:3+, reduction;B:12+, reduction;C:6+, reduction;D:6+, oxidation
input
2
2,409
18
7,229
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,154
18
9,462
C
output
1
3,154
18
9,463
Q:The replication of hepatitis B includes which of the following stages?? A:Movement of intact virus to the cellular cytoplasm for replication;B:Conversion of relaxed circular viral DNA in to covalently closed circular (CCC) DNA in the nucleus;C:Virions produced in the cytoplasm by cellular DNA polymerase;D:Oncogenic ...
input
2
3,154
18
9,464
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,194
18
9,582
C
output
1
3,194
18
9,583
Q:Which replication strategy is paralleled by some other viruses?? A:Cytoplasmic replication and 'snatched caps' are used as primers for RNA transcription;B:Replicates in cytoplasmic tubules;C:Extracellular replication;D:Replicates in the nucleus
input
2
3,194
18
9,584
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,294
18
9,882
D
output
1
3,294
18
9,883
Q:The complete resynthesis of phosphocreatine after very high intensity exercise normally takes:? A:about 10 seconds.;B:about 30 seconds.;C:about 1 minute.;D:about 4 minutes.
input
2
3,294
18
9,884
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,296
18
9,888
D
output
1
3,296
18
9,889
Q:Fatty acids are transported into the mitochondria bound to:? A:thiokinase.;B:coenzyme A (CoA).;C:acetyl-CoA.;D:carnitine.
input
2
3,296
18
9,890
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,298
18
9,894
C
output
1
3,298
18
9,895
Q:Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) binds to the active site of acetylcholinesterase (ACE) in the synapses of neurons. When DFP binds to ACE, the ACE enzyme is rendered permanently inactive. This makes DFP a potent toxin, with lethal amounts at less than 100 mg. The interaction between DFP and ACE can best be characteri...
input
2
3,298
18
9,896
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,300
18
9,900
A
output
1
3,300
18
9,901
Q:Performance enhancing synthetic steroids are based on the structure of the hormone:? A:testosterone.;B:cortisol.;C:progesterone.;D:aldosterone.
input
2
3,300
18
9,902
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,307
18
9,921
C
output
1
3,307
18
9,922
Q:The transcription of DNA to a molecule of messenger RNA occurs:? A:on the ribosomes.;B:in the cytosol.;C:in the nucleus.;D:only during cell division.
input
2
3,307
18
9,923
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,308
18
9,924
B
output
1
3,308
18
9,925
Q:A new enzyme is found in a transgenic mice that participates in synthesis of an unknown product using two reactants. When using radiolabeled compounds to study the enzyme, it is found that the enzyme catalyzes a process that switches a nitrogen group on one reactant to the other reactant. Which of the following categ...
input
2
3,308
18
9,926
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,315
18
9,945
B
output
1
3,315
18
9,946
Q:Embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion are:? A:the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs' cycle).;B:the components of the electron transport chain.;C:glycogen molecules.;D:triacylglycerol molecules.
input
2
3,315
18
9,947
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,321
18
9,963
D
output
1
3,321
18
9,964
Q:When preparing for the MCAT exam, a student begins studying electrochemical cells. He learns the basic information needed by actively relating it to previous information he has learned about redox reactions. He then builds from that knowledge to learn the advanced concepts needed. The student’s process is best charac...
input
2
3,321
18
9,965
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,324
18
9,972
D
output
1
3,324
18
9,973
Q:The energy charge of the cell is:? A:the difference between the charge on the outside and inside of a cell.;B:generated by the sodium-potassium ATPase.;C:the overall rate of energy use by the cell.;D:the extent to which the total adenine nucleotide pool is phosphorylated.
input
2
3,324
18
9,974
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,329
18
9,987
D
output
1
3,329
18
9,988
Q:During muscular contraction, interactions between myosin and actin allow for shortening of each sarcomere. In addition to the power stroke, what other process of muscle contraction requires ATP?? A:Tropomyosin-troponin interaction;B:Myosin-actin interaction;C:Calcium-troponin interaction;D:Myosin-actin detachment
input
2
3,329
18
9,989
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,330
18
9,990
A
output
1
3,330
18
9,991
Q:The activity of creatine kinase is:? A:increased when intracellular ADP rises.;B:increased when muscle pH falls below 6.9.;C:always lower in Type II fibres than Type I fibres.;D:increased after a period of endurance training.
input
2
3,330
18
9,992
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,332
18
9,996
A
output
1
3,332
18
9,997
Q:The net production of ATP via substrate-level phosphorylation in glycolysis is:? A:2 from glucose and 3 from glycogen.;B:2 from glucose and 4 from glycogen.;C:3 from glucose and 4 from glycogen.;D:3 from glucose and 2 from glycogen.
input
2
3,332
18
9,998
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,335
18
10,005
C
output
1
3,335
18
10,006
Q:DNA polymerase creates new DNA by adding complimentary nucleotides to a template strand from the original double-stranded DNA. If a section of the template strand had a ration of 3:2 of A:T bases, what is the ration of A:T in the newly synthesized complimentary strand of DNA?? A:3:02;B:1:01;C:2:03;D:cannot be determ...
input
2
3,335
18
10,007
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,347
18
10,041
B
output
1
3,347
18
10,042
Q:When branched chain amino acids are deaminated in muscle, the ammonia produced is mostly:? A:converted into arginine and released from the muscle.;B:converted into alanine and glutamine and released from the muscle.;C:converted into urea and released from the muscle.;D:used to synthesise purines and pyrimidines in t...
input
2
3,347
18
10,043
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,348
18
10,044
A
output
1
3,348
18
10,045
Q:A certain molecule acts by binding to cytochrome oxidase A3, the final enzyme in the electron transport chain. Administration of a large dose of this substance to a human would likely:? A:Lead to death due to an inability of the cell to pass electrons to oxygen, thus stopping aerobic respiration and asphyxiating the...
input
2
3,348
18
10,046
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,359
18
10,077
D
output
1
3,359
18
10,078
Q:Phophocreatine resynthesis during recovery from exercise is inhibited by:? A:an excess of creatine.;B:hyperventilation.;C:an excess of oxygen.;D:a lack of oxygen.
input
2
3,359
18
10,079
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,361
18
10,083
D
output
1
3,361
18
10,084
Q:The synthesis of glucose from lactate, glycerol, or amino acids is called:? A:glycogenolysis.;B:glycolysis.;C:lipolysis.;D:gluconeogenesis.
input
2
3,361
18
10,085
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,367
18
10,101
A
output
1
3,367
18
10,102
Q:An action potential arriving at the motor endplate causes release of:? A:acetylcholine which traverses the neuromuscular junction.;B:sodium ions which binds to sodium receptors on the muscle membrane.;C:calcium ions which initiate an action potential along the muscle fibre.;D:noradrenaline which increases muscle met...
input
2
3,367
18
10,103
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,371
18
10,113
D
output
1
3,371
18
10,114
Q:What is the most likely outcome of this modification?  An RNA strand that normally produces a transmembrane protein that facilitates potassium entry into muscle cells is modified to produce a different strand. The original strand is as follows: GAAUAGAUGGGAAGCGCCAGAUACAGUAACAGA… The modified sequence is as follo...
input
2
3,371
18
10,115
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,372
18
10,116
C
output
1
3,372
18
10,117
Q:Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion of:? A:glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate.;B:glycogen or glucose to fructose.;C:glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.;D:glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl CoA.
input
2
3,372
18
10,118
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,374
18
10,122
A
output
1
3,374
18
10,123
Q:Which of the following is thought to be implicated in the development of peripheral muscle fatigue during multiple sprint activities?? A:An accumulation of inorganic phosphate.;B:Development of hyperosmolality in the muscles.;C:An excess of antioxidants.;D:A lack of potassium.
input
2
3,374
18
10,124
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,376
18
10,128
B
output
1
3,376
18
10,129
Q:The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex:? A:is located in the sarcoplasm.;B:catalyses the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA.;C:catalyses the conversion of pyruvate to lactate.;D:catalyses the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
input
2
3,376
18
10,130
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,377
18
10,131
D
output
1
3,377
18
10,132
Q:Hydrogen ions are formed when:? A:glycogen becomes depleted.;B:phosphocreatine breakdown occurs.;C:pyruvate is converted to lactate.;D:glycolysis is being used as a major means of resynthesising ATP.
input
2
3,377
18
10,133
Please answer the letter of option truthfully
instruction
0
3,387
18
10,161