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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. While doing some spring cleaning, Daniel found an old calculator that he loves so much. However, it seems like it is broken. When he tries to compute 1 + 3 using the calculator, he gets 2 instead of 4. But when he tries computing 1 + 4, he gets the correct answer, 5. Puzzled by this mystery, he opened up his calculator and found the answer to the riddle: the full adders became half adders! So, when he tries to compute the sum a + b using the calculator, he instead gets the xorsum a ⊕ b (read the definition by the link: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or>). As he saw earlier, the calculator sometimes gives the correct answer. And so, he wonders, given integers l and r, how many pairs of integers (a, b) satisfy the following conditions: $$$a + b = a ⊕ b l ≤ a ≤ r l ≤ b ≤ r$$$ However, Daniel the Barman is going to the bar and will return in two hours. He tells you to solve the problem before he returns, or else you will have to enjoy being blocked. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases. Then, t lines follow, each containing two space-separated integers l and r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 10^9). Output Print t integers, the i-th integer should be the answer to the i-th testcase. Example Input 3 1 4 323 323 1 1000000 Output 8 0 3439863766 Note a ⊕ b denotes the bitwise XOR of a and b. For the first testcase, the pairs are: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), and (4, 3). Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stderr max_bit = 40 comb = [[0] * max_bit for i in range(max_bit)] for i in range(max_bit): comb[i][0] = 1 comb[i][i] = 1 for f in range(1, i): comb[i][f] = (comb[i - 1][f] + comb[i - 1][f - 1]) def cal_num_bit(upper_bound): ans = [0] * max_bit filled_bit = 0 cur_num = 0 for i in range(max_bit - 1, -1, -1): next_num = cur_num + (1 << i) if next_num <= upper_bound: for f in range(filled_bit, max_bit): ans[f] += comb[i][f] filled_bit += 1 cur_num = next_num return ans def solve(a, b): bin_a, bin_b = [], [] for i in range(max_bit): bin_a.append(a & 1) bin_b.append(b & 1) a >>= 1 b >>= 1 while len(bin_a) > 0 and bin_a[-1] == 0 and bin_b[-1] == 0: bin_a.pop() bin_b.pop() if len(bin_a) == 0: return 1 dp = [[[-1, -1], [-1, -1]] for i in range(max_bit)] def cal_dp(pos, eq_upper, eq_lower): if pos == -1: return 1 if dp[pos][int(eq_upper)][int(eq_lower)] != -1: return dp[pos][int(eq_upper)][int(eq_lower)] upper_bit = bin_b[pos] if eq_upper else 1 lower_bit = bin_a[pos] if eq_lower else 0 dp[pos][int(eq_upper)][int(eq_lower)] = 0 for bigger in range(0, upper_bit + 1): for smaller in range(lower_bit, 2): if bigger != 0 and smaller != 0: continue new_eq_upper = bigger == upper_bit if eq_upper else False new_eq_lower = smaller == lower_bit if eq_lower else False dp[pos][int(eq_upper)][int(eq_lower)] += cal_dp(pos - 1, new_eq_upper, new_eq_lower) return dp[pos][int(eq_upper)][int(eq_lower)] ans = 0 has_diff = False for i in range(len(bin_a) - 1, -1, -1): if bin_a[i] == 1: break ans += cal_dp(i - 1, not has_diff, True) if bin_a[i] != bin_b[i]: has_diff = True return ans * 2 for test in range(int(input())): print(solve(*map(int, input().split()))) ```
instruction
0
76,835
22
153,670
No
output
1
76,835
22
153,671
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. While doing some spring cleaning, Daniel found an old calculator that he loves so much. However, it seems like it is broken. When he tries to compute 1 + 3 using the calculator, he gets 2 instead of 4. But when he tries computing 1 + 4, he gets the correct answer, 5. Puzzled by this mystery, he opened up his calculator and found the answer to the riddle: the full adders became half adders! So, when he tries to compute the sum a + b using the calculator, he instead gets the xorsum a ⊕ b (read the definition by the link: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or>). As he saw earlier, the calculator sometimes gives the correct answer. And so, he wonders, given integers l and r, how many pairs of integers (a, b) satisfy the following conditions: $$$a + b = a ⊕ b l ≤ a ≤ r l ≤ b ≤ r$$$ However, Daniel the Barman is going to the bar and will return in two hours. He tells you to solve the problem before he returns, or else you will have to enjoy being blocked. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases. Then, t lines follow, each containing two space-separated integers l and r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 10^9). Output Print t integers, the i-th integer should be the answer to the i-th testcase. Example Input 3 1 4 323 323 1 1000000 Output 8 0 3439863766 Note a ⊕ b denotes the bitwise XOR of a and b. For the first testcase, the pairs are: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), and (4, 3). Submitted Solution: ``` print("8\n0\n3439863766") ```
instruction
0
76,836
22
153,672
No
output
1
76,836
22
153,673
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. While doing some spring cleaning, Daniel found an old calculator that he loves so much. However, it seems like it is broken. When he tries to compute 1 + 3 using the calculator, he gets 2 instead of 4. But when he tries computing 1 + 4, he gets the correct answer, 5. Puzzled by this mystery, he opened up his calculator and found the answer to the riddle: the full adders became half adders! So, when he tries to compute the sum a + b using the calculator, he instead gets the xorsum a ⊕ b (read the definition by the link: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or>). As he saw earlier, the calculator sometimes gives the correct answer. And so, he wonders, given integers l and r, how many pairs of integers (a, b) satisfy the following conditions: $$$a + b = a ⊕ b l ≤ a ≤ r l ≤ b ≤ r$$$ However, Daniel the Barman is going to the bar and will return in two hours. He tells you to solve the problem before he returns, or else you will have to enjoy being blocked. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases. Then, t lines follow, each containing two space-separated integers l and r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 10^9). Output Print t integers, the i-th integer should be the answer to the i-th testcase. Example Input 3 1 4 323 323 1 1000000 Output 8 0 3439863766 Note a ⊕ b denotes the bitwise XOR of a and b. For the first testcase, the pairs are: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), and (4, 3). Submitted Solution: ``` n = int(input()) for i in range(n): l, r = [int(i) for i in input().split()] k = 0 if l == 0: l = 1 for j in range(l + 1, r + 1): k += (2 ** bin(j).split("0b")[1].count("0") - l) * 2 print(k) ```
instruction
0
76,837
22
153,674
No
output
1
76,837
22
153,675
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. While doing some spring cleaning, Daniel found an old calculator that he loves so much. However, it seems like it is broken. When he tries to compute 1 + 3 using the calculator, he gets 2 instead of 4. But when he tries computing 1 + 4, he gets the correct answer, 5. Puzzled by this mystery, he opened up his calculator and found the answer to the riddle: the full adders became half adders! So, when he tries to compute the sum a + b using the calculator, he instead gets the xorsum a ⊕ b (read the definition by the link: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or>). As he saw earlier, the calculator sometimes gives the correct answer. And so, he wonders, given integers l and r, how many pairs of integers (a, b) satisfy the following conditions: $$$a + b = a ⊕ b l ≤ a ≤ r l ≤ b ≤ r$$$ However, Daniel the Barman is going to the bar and will return in two hours. He tells you to solve the problem before he returns, or else you will have to enjoy being blocked. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases. Then, t lines follow, each containing two space-separated integers l and r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 10^9). Output Print t integers, the i-th integer should be the answer to the i-th testcase. Example Input 3 1 4 323 323 1 1000000 Output 8 0 3439863766 Note a ⊕ b denotes the bitwise XOR of a and b. For the first testcase, the pairs are: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), and (4, 3). Submitted Solution: ``` from math import * def t1(p,h): if p==0: return h if h>2**(p-1): return 2*3**(p-1)+t1(p-1,h-2**(p-1)) else: return 2*t1(p-1,h) def t(a,b): if a==0 or b==0: return 0 if a>b: return t(b,a) m=1 e=0 while 2*m<=a: m*=2 e+=1 r=b//m return r*t1(e,m)+t1(e,b%m)+(r+1)//2*t1(e,a-m) a=int(input()) for i in range(a): x,y=[int(s) for s in input().split()] print(t(y+1,y+1)-2*t(x,y+1)+t(x,x)) ```
instruction
0
76,838
22
153,676
No
output
1
76,838
22
153,677
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,357
22
154,714
"Correct Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) mod = 10**9+7 dp = [0]*(k+1) ans = 0 for i in range(1, k+1)[::-1]: res = pow(k//i, n, mod) for j in range(i*2, k+1, i): res-=dp[j] dp[i] = res%mod ans+=i*res ans%=mod print(ans) ```
output
1
77,357
22
154,715
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,358
22
154,716
"Correct Solution: ``` mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 N, K = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 memo = [0] * (K + 1) for i in range(K, 0, -1): x = K // i cnt = pow(x, N, mod) a = i while a <= K: cnt -= memo[a] a += i memo[i] = cnt ans += i * cnt ans %= mod print(ans) ```
output
1
77,358
22
154,717
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,359
22
154,718
"Correct Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) mod=pow(10,9)+7 ans=[0]*(k+1) # gcdがkiとなる数列。すべてがkiの倍数でかつ少なくとも一つkiを含む for ki in range(k,0,-1): a=k//ki ans[ki]=pow(a,n,mod) i=2 while i*ki<=k: ans[ki]-=ans[i*ki] i+=1 b=0 for ki in range(1,k+1): b+=(ans[ki]*ki)%mod b%=mod print(b) ```
output
1
77,359
22
154,719
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,360
22
154,720
"Correct Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 ans=0 d=[0]*(k+1) for i in range(k,0,-1): c=k//i t=pow(c,n,mod) t+=(d[i]//mod+1)*mod-d[i] t%=mod ans+=t*i ans%=mod for j in range(1,int(i**.5)+1): if i%j==0: d[j]+=t if j!=i//j: d[i//j]+=t print(ans) ```
output
1
77,360
22
154,721
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,361
22
154,722
"Correct Solution: ``` from math import gcd N,K = map(int,input().split()) MOD = 10**9+7 dp = [1] * (K+1) for n in range(K//2,0,-1): p = pow(K//n,N,MOD) for m in range(2*n,K+1,n): p -= dp[m] dp[n] = p%MOD ans = 0 for i,n in enumerate(dp): ans += i*n ans %= MOD print(ans) ```
output
1
77,361
22
154,723
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,362
22
154,724
"Correct Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 ans=0 A=[0]*k for i in range(k,0,-1): a=0 A[i-1]=pow((k//i),n,mod) m=i*2 while m<=k: A[i-1]=(A[i-1]-A[m-1])%mod m=m+i ans=(ans+i*A[i-1])%mod print(ans%mod) ```
output
1
77,362
22
154,725
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,363
22
154,726
"Correct Solution: ``` N, K = [int(_) for _ in input().split()] mod = 10**9 + 7 A = [0] * (K + 1) for i in range(K, 0, -1): A[i] = pow(K // i, N, mod) for j in range(2, K // i + 1): A[i] -= A[i * j] A[i] %= mod print(sum(i * a for i, a in enumerate(A)) % mod) ```
output
1
77,363
22
154,727
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979
instruction
0
77,364
22
154,728
"Correct Solution: ``` N,K=map(int,input().split()) m=10**9+7 d=[0]*K for k in range(K,0,-1): d[k-1]=pow(K//k,N,m) for l in range(2*k,K+1,k): d[k-1]=(d[k-1]-d[l-1])%m print(sum([(k+1)*d[k]%m for k in range(K)])%m) ```
output
1
77,364
22
154,729
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 count=[0]*(k+1) def getnum(m): ret = pow(k//m,n,mod) mul=2 while m*mul<=k: ret-=count[m*mul] mul+=1 return ret%mod ans=0 for i in range(1,k+1)[::-1]: g=getnum(i) count[i]=g ans+=g*i ans%=mod print(ans) ```
instruction
0
77,365
22
154,730
Yes
output
1
77,365
22
154,731
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` n, k = map(int, input().split()) p = 10 ** 9 + 7 cnt = [0] * (k + 1) for i in range(k, 0, -1): cnt[i] = pow((k // i), n, p) for j in range(i * 2, k + 1, i): cnt[i] -= cnt[j] print(sum((i * cnt[i] for i in range(1, k + 1))) % p) ```
instruction
0
77,366
22
154,732
Yes
output
1
77,366
22
154,733
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) mod=10**9+7 lst=[0]*(k+1) ans=0 for i in range(k,0,-1): lst[i]+=pow(k//i,n,mod) if k//i==1: continue else: for j in range(2,k//i+1): lst[i]-=lst[i*j] for i in range(1,k+1): ans+=(i*lst[i])%mod ans%=mod print(ans) ```
instruction
0
77,367
22
154,734
Yes
output
1
77,367
22
154,735
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` N, K = map(int, input().split()) MOD = 10**9 + 7 cnt = [0] * (K + 1) def calc(x): M = K // x c = pow(M, N, MOD) for i in range(x + x, K + 1, x): c -= cnt[i] cnt[x] = c return c * x ans = 0 for x in range(1, K + 1)[::-1]: ans = (ans + calc(x)) % MOD print(ans) ```
instruction
0
77,368
22
154,736
Yes
output
1
77,368
22
154,737
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` N, K = map(int, input().split()) p = int(10e9+7) res = 0 c = 0 d = [0]*K for i in range(K, 0, -1): n = ((K//i)**N) j = 2 x = i*j while x <= K: n -= d[x-1] j += 1 x = i*j d[i-1] = n res += n*i # res += xn*i res %= p print(res) ```
instruction
0
77,369
22
154,738
No
output
1
77,369
22
154,739
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` def divisor_enumetarion(n): divisors = [] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1): if n % i == 0: divisors.append(i) if i != n // i: divisors.append(n//i) divisors.remove(n) return divisors n,k=map(int,input().split()) dp=[0]*k ans=0 for i in range(k,0,-1): toori=(k//i)**n dp[i-1]+=toori x=divisor_enumetarion(i) for j in x: dp[j-1]-=dp[i-1] ans+=dp[i-1]*i # print(dp) # print(i,dp[i-1]) print(ans%(10**9+7)) ```
instruction
0
77,370
22
154,740
No
output
1
77,370
22
154,741
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` def gcd(x, y): while (y): x, y = y, x % y return x MOD = int(10e9 + 7) n, k = map(int, input().split()) mem = {} def dp(at, cur): if at == n: return cur if (at,cur) in mem: return mem[(at,cur)] sm = 0 for i in range(1, k+1): sm += dp(at+1,gcd(cur, i)) mem[(at,cur)] = sm % MOD return sm % MOD sm = 0 for i in range(1, k+1): sm += dp(1, i) print(sm % MOD) ```
instruction
0
77,371
22
154,742
No
output
1
77,371
22
154,743
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Consider sequences \\{A_1,...,A_N\\} of length N consisting of integers between 1 and K (inclusive). There are K^N such sequences. Find the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all of them. Since this sum can be enormous, print the value modulo (10^9+7). Here \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) denotes the greatest common divisor of A_1, ..., A_N. Constraints * 2 \leq N \leq 10^5 * 1 \leq K \leq 10^5 * All values in input are integers. Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N K Output Print the sum of \gcd(A_1, ..., A_N) over all K^N sequences, modulo (10^9+7). Examples Input 3 2 Output 9 Input 3 200 Output 10813692 Input 100000 100000 Output 742202979 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys MOD = 1000000007 # type: int def solve(N: int, K: int): dictionary = {} # key k番目には、kを最小公倍数として持つような組合せの数が保存されている。 for k in range(K, 0, -1): dictionary[k] = (int(K / k) ** N) multiplier = 2 while k * multiplier <= K: dictionary[k] -= dictionary[k * multiplier] multiplier += 1 result = sum([k * v for k, v in dictionary.items()]) print(result % (10**9+7)) return # Generated by 1.1.6 https://github.com/kyuridenamida/atcoder-tools (tips: You use the default template now. You can remove this line by using your custom template) def main(): def iterate_tokens(): for line in sys.stdin: for word in line.split(): yield word tokens = iterate_tokens() N = int(next(tokens)) # type: int K = int(next(tokens)) # type: int solve(N, K) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
77,372
22
154,744
No
output
1
77,372
22
154,745
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,476
22
154,952
"Correct Solution: ``` def main(): while True: try: a,b=(int(x) for x in input().split()) except: break a1=a b1=b while b!=0: c=a%b a=b b=c print(a, a1*b1//a) main() ```
output
1
77,476
22
154,953
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,477
22
154,954
"Correct Solution: ``` while True: try: a, b = map(int, input().split()) x, y = a, b while y: x, y = y, x%y print(x,int(a*b/x)) except: break ```
output
1
77,477
22
154,955
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,478
22
154,956
"Correct Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from fractions import gcd for line in sys.stdin: [a, b] = [int(x) for x in line.split()] print(int(gcd(a, b)), int(a / gcd(a, b) * b)) ```
output
1
77,478
22
154,957
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,479
22
154,958
"Correct Solution: ``` def gcd(a, b): if b == 0: return a else: return gcd(b, a % b) def lcm(a, b): return a * b / gcd(a, b) while True: try: a, b = map(int, input().split()) print(int(gcd(a, b)), int(lcm(a, b))) except EOFError: break ```
output
1
77,479
22
154,959
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,480
22
154,960
"Correct Solution: ``` try: while True: x=list(sorted(map(int, input().split()))) a=x[0] b=x[1] while b%a != 0: c=a a=b%a b=c print(a, x[0]*x[1]//a) except EOFError: pass ```
output
1
77,480
22
154,961
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,481
22
154,962
"Correct Solution: ``` def gcd(a,b): while b != 0: a , b = b , a % b return a def lcm(a,b): return int(abs(a*b) / gcd(a,b)) while True: try: a, b = [int(x) for x in input().split()] except: exit() print(gcd(a,b),lcm(a,b)) ```
output
1
77,481
22
154,963
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,482
22
154,964
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) import fileinput def gcd(a, b): while b: a, b = b, a % b return a def lcm(a, b): return a * b // gcd(a, b) for line in sys.stdin: x, y = map(int, line.split()) print(gcd(x,y),lcm(x,y)) ```
output
1
77,482
22
154,965
Provide a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000
instruction
0
77,483
22
154,966
"Correct Solution: ``` import sys def gcd(a, b): while b % a: a, b = b % a, a return a def lcm(a, b): return a * b // gcd(a, b) for line in sys.stdin: a, b = sorted(list(map(int, line.split()))) print(gcd(a, b), lcm(a, b)) ```
output
1
77,483
22
154,967
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys def gcd(a,b): r= b % a while r != 0: a,b = r,a r = b % a return a def lcm(a,b): return int(a*b/gcd(a,b)) for line in sys.stdin: a,b = sorted(map(int, line.rstrip().split(' '))) print("{} {}".format(gcd(a,b),lcm(a,b))) ```
instruction
0
77,484
22
154,968
Yes
output
1
77,484
22
154,969
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` def GCD_cal(a,b): if(b==0): return(a) a,b=b,a%b return(GCD_cal(a,b)) while(True): try: a,b=map(int,input().split(" ")) except: break if(a<b): a,b=b,a GCD=GCD_cal(a,b) LCM=int(a*b/GCD) print("{0} {1}".format(GCD,LCM)) ```
instruction
0
77,485
22
154,970
Yes
output
1
77,485
22
154,971
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` def gcd(li): a=max(li) b=min(li) while b>0: a,b=b,a%b return a def lcm(li): return li[0]*li[1]/gcd(li) while True: try: li=[int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] print("%i %i"%(gcd(li),lcm(li))) except:break ```
instruction
0
77,486
22
154,972
Yes
output
1
77,486
22
154,973
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` def GCD(a, b): if b == 0: return a return GCD(b, a % b) def LCM(a, b): return a * b // GCD(a, b) import sys s = sys.stdin.readlines() n = len(s) for i in range(n): x, y = map(int, s[i].split()) print(GCD(x, y), LCM(x, y)) ```
instruction
0
77,487
22
154,974
Yes
output
1
77,487
22
154,975
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys def g(a, b): d = abs(a - b) return g(d, a) if a % d != 0 else d def lcm(inta, intb, intgcd): return (inta * intb // intgcd) sets = sys.stdin.readlines() for line in sets: a, b = map(int, line.split()) c = g(a, b) print(c, lcm(a,b,c)) ```
instruction
0
77,488
22
154,976
No
output
1
77,488
22
154,977
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` a,b=map(int,input().split()) for i in range(1,a+1): f=(b*i)%a lcm=(b*i) if f==0: break for j in range(1,a+1): if a%j==0 and b%j==0 and j*lcm==a*b: print(j,lcm) ```
instruction
0
77,489
22
154,978
No
output
1
77,489
22
154,979
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys for e in sys.stdin: a, b = map(int, e.split()) p = a * b while b: a, b = b, a%b pass print (str(a)+' '+str(p/a)) ```
instruction
0
77,490
22
154,980
No
output
1
77,490
22
154,981
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Write a program which computes the greatest common divisor (GCD) and the least common multiple (LCM) of given a and b. Constraints * 0 < a, b ≤ 2,000,000,000 * LCM(a, b) ≤ 2,000,000,000 * The number of data sets ≤ 50 Input Input consists of several data sets. Each data set contains a and b separated by a single space in a line. The input terminates with EOF. Output For each data set, print GCD and LCM separated by a single space in a line. Example Input 8 6 50000000 30000000 Output 2 24 10000000 150000000 Submitted Solution: ``` while 1 == 1: a, b = map(int, input().split()) d = a * b if a < b: tmp = a a = b b = tmp c = a % b while(c != 0): a = b b = c c = a % b g = b l = d / g print(str(g)+" "+str(int(l))) ```
instruction
0
77,491
22
154,982
No
output
1
77,491
22
154,983
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,657
22
155,314
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.readline import math def gcd(a, b): if a == 0 : return b return gcd(b%a, a) t=int(input()) m=1000000000000 tup=[] for i in range(1,int(t**0.5)+1): if(t%i==0): j=t//i if(gcd(i,j)==1): if(m>max(i,j)): tup=[i,j] m=max(i,j) print(tup[0],tup[1]) ```
output
1
77,657
22
155,315
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,658
22
155,316
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` a = int(input()) q = round(a**(1/2)) if q**2 > a: q=q-1 def nod(a,b): while a != 0 and b != 0: if a > b: a %= b else: b %= a return a+b while q > 0: if a % q ==0: p = a // q if p*q//nod(p,q) == a: print(q, p) break q = q-1 ```
output
1
77,658
22
155,317
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,659
22
155,318
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` # | # _` | __ \ _` | __| _ \ __ \ _` | _` | # ( | | | ( | ( ( | | | ( | ( | # \__,_| _| _| \__,_| \___| \___/ _| _| \__,_| \__,_| import sys import math def read_line(): return sys.stdin.readline()[:-1] def read_int(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def read_int_line(): return [int(v) for v in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def read_float_line(): return [float(v) for v in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def gcd(a,b): if a == 0: return b return gcd(b % a, a) def printDivisors(n): i = 1 a,b = 0,0 while i <= math.sqrt(n): if (n % i == 0) : if gcd(i,n//i)==1: a = i b = n//i i = i + 1 return (a,b) x =read_int() ans = printDivisors(x) print(*ans) ```
output
1
77,659
22
155,319
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,660
22
155,320
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math n=int(input()) ans=n for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(n))+1): if n%i==0: a=i b=n//i if math.gcd(i,n//i)==1: ans=min(ans,n//i) print(n//ans,ans) ```
output
1
77,660
22
155,321
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,661
22
155,322
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from fractions import gcd def main(): X = int(input()) now = [10**20,10**20] for i in range(1,int(X**(0.5))+1): if X%i==0 and X==(i*(X//i))//gcd(i,X//i): if max(i,X//i)<max(now): now = [i,X//i] print(now[0],now[1]) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
77,661
22
155,323
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,662
22
155,324
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` #from statistics import median #import collections #aa = collections.Counter(a) # list to list || .most_common(2)で最大の2個とりだせるお a[0][0] # from math import gcd # from itertools import combinations,permutations,accumulate, product # (string,3) 3回 # #from collections import deque # from collections import deque,defaultdict,Counter # import decimal # import re # import math # import bisect # import heapq # # # # pythonで無理なときは、pypyでやると正解するかも!! # # # my_round_int = lambda x:np.round((x*2 + 1)//2) # 四捨五入g # # インデックス系 # int min_y = max(0, i - 2), max_y = min(h - 1, i + 2); # int min_x = max(0, j - 2), max_x = min(w - 1, j + 2); # # import sys sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000) mod = 10**9 + 7 #mod = 9982443453 #mod = 998244353 INF = float('inf') from sys import stdin readline = stdin.readline def readInts(): return list(map(int,readline().split())) def readTuples(): return tuple(map(int,readline().split())) def I(): return int(readline()) from math import gcd def yaku(m): ans = [] i = 1 while i*i <= m: if m % i == 0: j = m // i ans.append(i) if j != i: ans.append(j) i += 1 ans = sorted(ans) return ans n = I() lis = yaku(n) #print(lis) ln = len(lis) #print((4 * 6)/gcd(4,6)) if n == 1: print(1, 1) elif ln == 2: print(1, lis[-1]) else: if ln%2: cnt = 0 while cnt < ln//2: if ((lis[ln//2 + cnt + 1] * lis[ln//2 - cnt -1]) // gcd(lis[ln//2 + cnt + 1], lis[ln//2 - cnt - 1])) == n: print(lis[ln//2 + cnt + 1], lis[ln//2 - cnt - 1]) break else: cnt += 1 else: cnt = 0 while cnt < ln//2: if ((lis[ln//2 + cnt] * lis[ln//2 - cnt - 1]) // gcd(lis[ln//2 + cnt], lis[ln//2 - cnt - 1])) == n: print(lis[ln//2 + cnt], lis[ln//2 - cnt - 1]) break else: cnt += 1 ```
output
1
77,662
22
155,325
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,663
22
155,326
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from sys import maxsize, stdout, stdin,stderr mod = int(1e9 + 7) def I(): return int(stdin.readline()) def lint(): return [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split()] def S(): return input().strip() def grid(r, c): return [lint() for i in range(r)] from collections import defaultdict, Counter import math from itertools import groupby def gcd(a,b): while b: a %= b tmp = a a = b b = tmp return a def lcm(a,b): return a / gcd(a, b) * b def check_prime(n): for i in range(2,n): if n%i==0: return 0 return 1 n = I() ans=None i=1 while i**2<=n: if n%i==0 and lcm(i, n//i)==n: ans=i i+=1 print(ans, n//ans) ```
output
1
77,663
22
155,327
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1
instruction
0
77,664
22
155,328
Tags: brute force, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` #python3 def gcd(a,b): if b==0: return a else: return gcd(b,a%b) def lcm(a,b): return (a*b)/gcd(a,b) #print(gcd(16,24),lcm(6,8)) def fadi(X): l=[] #list of pairs whose lcm is X i=2 a=1 b=X while i*i<=X: if X%i==0 and lcm(i,X/i)==X: a=i b=X/i i+=1 else: i+=1 print(str(int(a))+" "+str(int(b))) fadi(int(input())) ```
output
1
77,664
22
155,329
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` from math import sqrt,gcd n=int(input()) l=int(sqrt(n)) for i in range(l,-1,-1): if n%i==0 and gcd(i,n//i)==1: break print(i,n//i) ```
instruction
0
77,665
22
155,330
Yes
output
1
77,665
22
155,331
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline x=int(input()) y=x ANS=x+1 AX=[0,0] import math L=int(math.sqrt(x)) FACT=dict() for i in range(2,L+2): while x%i==0: FACT[i]=FACT.get(i,0)+1 x=x//i if x!=1: FACT[x]=FACT.get(x,0)+1 x=y LEN=len(FACT) LIST=list(FACT.keys()) for i in range(1<<LEN): sc=1 for j in range(LEN): if i & (1<<j) !=0: sc*=LIST[j]**FACT[LIST[j]] if ANS>max(sc,x//sc): ANS=max(sc,x//sc) AX=[sc,x//sc] print(*AX) ```
instruction
0
77,666
22
155,332
Yes
output
1
77,666
22
155,333
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import math x=int(input()) a=b=x+1 n=int(math.sqrt(x))+1 for i in range(1,n): if ((x%i)==0): y=x//i if (i*y==math.gcd(i,y)*x): if (y<b): a=i b=y print(a,b) ```
instruction
0
77,667
22
155,334
Yes
output
1
77,667
22
155,335
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` ''' Hey stalker :) ''' INF = 10**10 def main(): #print = out.append ''' Cook your dish here! ''' n = get_int() for x in range(int(n**0.5), 0, -1): if n%x==0 and math.gcd(x, n//x)==1: print(x, n//x) return ''' Pythonista fLite 1.1 ''' import sys #from collections import defaultdict, Counter #from functools import reduce import math #input = iter(sys.stdin.buffer.read().decode().splitlines()).__next__ out = [] get_int = lambda: int(input()) get_list = lambda: list(map(int, input().split())) main() #[main() for _ in range(int(input()))] #print(*out, sep='\n') ```
instruction
0
77,668
22
155,336
Yes
output
1
77,668
22
155,337
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` import math n = int(input()) def primeFactors(n): ans = [] # Print the number of two's that divide n fac = 1 while n % 2 == 0: n = n // 2 fac *= 2 ans.append(fac) for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): fac = 1 while n % i== 0: n = n // i fac *= i ans.append(fac) if n > 2: ans.append(n) return ans def dfs(prod, ind): global ma if ind == len(ans): return if prod > li: return ma = max(ma, prod) dfs(prod * ans[ind], ind + 1) dfs(prod, ind + 1) ans = primeFactors(n) li = math.floor(math.sqrt(n)) ma = 1 dfs(1, 0) print(ma, n//ma) ```
instruction
0
77,669
22
155,338
No
output
1
77,669
22
155,339
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Today, Osama gave Fadi an integer X, and Fadi was wondering about the minimum possible value of max(a, b) such that LCM(a, b) equals X. Both a and b should be positive integers. LCM(a, b) is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b. For example, LCM(6, 8) = 24, LCM(4, 12) = 12, LCM(2, 3) = 6. Of course, Fadi immediately knew the answer. Can you be just like Fadi and find any such pair? Input The first and only line contains an integer X (1 ≤ X ≤ 10^{12}). Output Print two positive integers, a and b, such that the value of max(a, b) is minimum possible and LCM(a, b) equals X. If there are several possible such pairs, you can print any. Examples Input 2 Output 1 2 Input 6 Output 2 3 Input 4 Output 1 4 Input 1 Output 1 1 Submitted Solution: ``` from itertools import chain, combinations from operator import mul from functools import reduce import sys def primes(n): primfac = [1] d = 2 while d*d <= n: while (n % d) == 0: if primfac[-1] % d!=0: primfac.append(d) # supposing you want multiple factors repeated else: primfac[-1]*=d n //= d d += 1 if n > 1: primfac.append(n) return primfac X = int(input()) ps = list(sorted(primes(X)[1:])) ans = sys.maxsize amin=1 bmin=1 def rec(i,j,l): if l == 0: global ans,amin,bmin if max(i,j)<ans: ans=max(i,j) amin=i bmin=j return rec(i*ps[-l],j,l-1) rec(i,j*ps[-l],l-1) rec(1,1,len(ps)) print(amin,bmin) ```
instruction
0
77,670
22
155,340
No
output
1
77,670
22
155,341