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Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` def getInts(): return list(map(int,input().split())) #MOD = 10**9 + 7 MOD = 998244353 def ncr(n,r): num = denom = 1 for i in range(r): num = (num*(n-i))%MOD denom = (denom*(i+1))%MOD return (num * pow(denom,MOD-2,MOD))%MOD """ Chains of multiples Iterate over first of chain """ N, K = map(int,input().split()) if N < K: print(0) else: if K == 1: print(N) else: ans = 0 for i in range(1,N+1): #how many multiples of i are less than or equal to N? if N//i > K: ans += ncr(N//i-1,K-1) ans %= MOD elif N//i == K: ans += 1 ans %= MOD else: break print(ans) ```
instruction
0
100,502
22
201,004
Yes
output
1
100,502
22
201,005
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) from math import factorial if n<k: print(0) else: ans=0 m=998244353 def ncr(n, r, p): # initialize numerator # and denominator num = den = 1 for i in range(r): num = (num * (n - i)) % p den = (den * (i + 1)) % p return (num * pow(den, p - 2, p)) % p if k==1: print(n) else: for i in range(1,n): if n//i>k: ans+=ncr(n//i-1,k-1,m) ans%=m elif n//i==k: ans+=1 ans%=m else: break print(ans) ```
instruction
0
100,504
22
201,008
Yes
output
1
100,504
22
201,009
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 # Copyright (C) dirlt MOD = 998244353 def pow(a, x): ans = 1 while x > 0: if x % 2 == 1: ans = (ans * a) % MOD a = (a * a) % MOD x = x // 2 return ans def run(n, k): fac = [1] * (n + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1): fac[i] = (fac[i - 1] * i) % MOD ans = 0 for a0 in range(1, n + 1): nn = n // a0 - 1 if (nn - k + 1) < 0: break a = fac[nn] b = fac[k - 1] c = fac[nn - k + 1] d = (b * c) % MOD e = pow(d, MOD - 2) f = (a * e) % MOD ans = (ans + f) % MOD return ans # this is codeforces main function def main(): from sys import stdin def read_int(): return int(stdin.readline()) def read_int_array(sep=None): return [int(x) for x in stdin.readline().split(sep)] def read_str_array(sep=None): return [x.strip() for x in stdin.readline().split(sep)] import os if os.path.exists('tmp.in'): stdin = open('tmp.in') n, k = read_int_array() ans = run(n, k) print(ans) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
instruction
0
100,505
22
201,010
Yes
output
1
100,505
22
201,011
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin as f from math import factorial as fac def binom_coeff(n, k): return fac(n) / (fac(k) * fac(n - k)) def find_arr_num(n, k, m): if k == 1: return n result, a = 0, 1 while n // a >= k: count = n // a result = result + (binom_coeff(count-1, k-1) % m) a = a + 1 #print(a) #print(result) return int(result % m) m = 998244353 n, k = [int(i) for i in f.readline().strip().split()] print(find_arr_num(n, k, m)) ```
instruction
0
100,506
22
201,012
No
output
1
100,506
22
201,013
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k=map(int,input().split()) from math import factorial if n<k: print(0) else: ans=0 m=998244353 for i in range(1,n): if n//i>k: ans+=factorial(n//i-1)//(factorial(k-1)*factorial(n//i-k)) ans%=m elif n//i==k: ans+=1 ans%=m else: break print(ans) ```
instruction
0
100,507
22
201,014
No
output
1
100,507
22
201,015
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. We define x mod y as the remainder of division of x by y (\% operator in C++ or Java, mod operator in Pascal). Let's call an array of positive integers [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] stable if for every permutation p of integers from 1 to k, and for every non-negative integer x, the following condition is met: (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k = (((x mod a_{p_1}) mod a_{p_2}) ... mod a_{p_{k - 1}}) mod a_{p_k} That is, for each non-negative integer x, the value of (((x mod a_1) mod a_2) ... mod a_{k - 1}) mod a_k does not change if we reorder the elements of the array a. For two given integers n and k, calculate the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Input The only line contains two integers n and k (1 ≀ n, k ≀ 5 β‹… 10^5). Output Print one integer β€” the number of stable arrays [a_1, a_2, ..., a_k] such that 1 ≀ a_1 < a_2 < ... < a_k ≀ n. Since the answer may be large, print it modulo 998244353. Examples Input 7 3 Output 16 Input 3 7 Output 0 Input 1337 42 Output 95147305 Input 1 1 Output 1 Input 500000 1 Output 500000 Submitted Solution: ``` n,k = map(int,input().split()) p = 998244353 def pot(a,d): res = 1 mno = a while d > 0: if d%2 == 1: res = (res*mno)%p mno = (mno*mno)%p d//=2 return res silnia = [1] * (n+1) for i in range(2,n+1): silnia[i] = (i*silnia[i-1])%p #dla a_1 = i ile mozliwych (k-1)-tek liczb od 2 do n//a_i wyn = 0 for a1 in range(1,n): if n//a1 < k: break else: zb = (n//a1)-1 #wyn += zb po k-1 wyn += silnia[zb] * pot(silnia[zb-k+1], p-2) * pot(silnia[k-1], p-2) print(wyn%p) ```
instruction
0
100,508
22
201,016
No
output
1
100,508
22
201,017
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,542
22
201,084
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` i=int p=input N=i(p());L=p();R=p() l=i(L,2);r=i(R,2);a=R if L[0]<R[0]:a='1'*N elif L==R:a=L elif L[-1]=='1'and l+1==r:a=R elif l//2<r//2:a=R[:-1]+'1' print(a) ```
output
1
100,542
22
201,085
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,543
22
201,086
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = input(); L = int(l,2) r = input(); R = int(r,2) if (l[0] != r[0]): print('1'*n) exit() if (R - L < 2 or r[-1] == 1): print(r) else: print(r[:-1] + '1') ```
output
1
100,543
22
201,087
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,544
22
201,088
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input()) l = input() r = input() if n == 1: print(r) elif l[0] == '0': print('1'*n) elif r[-1] == '0' and int(l,2)+1 < int(r,2): print(r[:-1] + "1") else: print(r) ```
output
1
100,544
22
201,089
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,545
22
201,090
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` i=int;p=input N=i(p());L=p();R=p() l=i(L,2);r=i(R,2);a=R if l-l%2<r:a=R[:-1]+'1' if i(L[-1])and l+1==r:a=R if L==R:a=L if L[0]<R[0]:a='1'*N print(a) ```
output
1
100,545
22
201,091
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,546
22
201,092
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` n = int(input());l = input();r = input() if n == 1: print(r) elif l[0] == '0': print('1'*n) elif r[-1] == '0' and int(l,2)+1 < int(r,2): print(r[:-1] + "1") else: print(r) ```
output
1
100,546
22
201,093
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,547
22
201,094
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def solve2(l, r): n = len(l) if l[0] != r[0]: return [1]*n if r[-1] == 1: return r x = r.copy() for j in range(2): if x == l: return r for k in range(n-1,-1,-1): if x[k] == 1: x[k] = 0 break else: x[k] = 1 x = r.copy() r[-1] = 1 return r def solve(): n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().strip())) r = list(map(int,input().strip())) ans = solve2(l, r) print(''.join(map(str,ans))) solve() ```
output
1
100,547
22
201,095
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,548
22
201,096
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` i=int p=input N=i(p());L=p();R=p();a=R if L[0]<R[0]:a='1'*N elif L==R:a=L elif L[-1]=='1'and i(L,2)+1==i(R,2):a=R elif i(L,2)//2<i(R,2)//2:a=''.join(R[:-1])+'1' print(a) ```
output
1
100,548
22
201,097
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You are given two integers l and r in binary representation. Let g(x, y) be equal to the [bitwise XOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation#XOR) of all integers from x to y inclusive (that is x βŠ• (x+1) βŠ• ... βŠ• (y-1) βŠ• y). Let's define f(l, r) as the maximum of all values of g(x, y) satisfying l ≀ x ≀ y ≀ r. Output f(l, r). Input The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 10^6) β€” the length of the binary representation of r. The second line contains the binary representation of l β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ l < 2^n). The third line contains the binary representation of r β€” a string of length n consisting of digits 0 and 1 (0 ≀ r < 2^n). It is guaranteed that l ≀ r. The binary representation of r does not contain any extra leading zeros (if r=0, the binary representation of it consists of a single zero). The binary representation of l is preceded with leading zeros so that its length is equal to n. Output In a single line output the value of f(l, r) for the given pair of l and r in binary representation without extra leading zeros. Examples Input 7 0010011 1111010 Output 1111111 Input 4 1010 1101 Output 1101 Note In sample test case l=19, r=122. f(x,y) is maximal and is equal to 127, with x=27, y=100, for example.
instruction
0
100,549
22
201,098
Tags: bitmasks, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, strings, two pointers Correct Solution: ``` i=int p=input N=i(p());L=p();R=p() l=i(L,2);r=i(R,2);a=R if l//2<r//2:a=R[:-1]+'1' if i(L[-1])and l+1==r:a=R if L==R:a=L if L[0]<R[0]:a='1'*N print(a) ```
output
1
100,549
22
201,099
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have a nuts and lots of boxes. The boxes have a wonderful feature: if you put x (x β‰₯ 0) divisors (the spacial bars that can divide a box) to it, you get a box, divided into x + 1 sections. You are minimalist. Therefore, on the one hand, you are against dividing some box into more than k sections. On the other hand, you are against putting more than v nuts into some section of the box. What is the minimum number of boxes you have to use if you want to put all the nuts in boxes, and you have b divisors? Please note that you need to minimize the number of used boxes, not sections. You do not have to minimize the number of used divisors. Input The first line contains four space-separated integers k, a, b, v (2 ≀ k ≀ 1000; 1 ≀ a, b, v ≀ 1000) β€” the maximum number of sections in the box, the number of nuts, the number of divisors and the capacity of each section of the box. Output Print a single integer β€” the answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 10 3 3 Output 2 Input 3 10 1 3 Output 3 Input 100 100 1 1000 Output 1 Note In the first sample you can act like this: * Put two divisors to the first box. Now the first box has three sections and we can put three nuts into each section. Overall, the first box will have nine nuts. * Do not put any divisors into the second box. Thus, the second box has one section for the last nut. In the end we've put all the ten nuts into boxes. The second sample is different as we have exactly one divisor and we put it to the first box. The next two boxes will have one section each.
instruction
0
100,670
22
201,340
Tags: greedy, math Correct Solution: ``` #dimaag ka bhosda krne wala question.. #dont try to take all cases simultaneously #better it doing box by box k,a,b,v=map(int,input().split()) ans=0 while a>0: ans+=1 kn=min(k,b+1) a-=v*kn #filling v nuts in a box b=max((b+1)-k,0) #removing k divisors that is minimum number of divisor in a box print(ans) ```
output
1
100,670
22
201,341
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have a nuts and lots of boxes. The boxes have a wonderful feature: if you put x (x β‰₯ 0) divisors (the spacial bars that can divide a box) to it, you get a box, divided into x + 1 sections. You are minimalist. Therefore, on the one hand, you are against dividing some box into more than k sections. On the other hand, you are against putting more than v nuts into some section of the box. What is the minimum number of boxes you have to use if you want to put all the nuts in boxes, and you have b divisors? Please note that you need to minimize the number of used boxes, not sections. You do not have to minimize the number of used divisors. Input The first line contains four space-separated integers k, a, b, v (2 ≀ k ≀ 1000; 1 ≀ a, b, v ≀ 1000) β€” the maximum number of sections in the box, the number of nuts, the number of divisors and the capacity of each section of the box. Output Print a single integer β€” the answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 10 3 3 Output 2 Input 3 10 1 3 Output 3 Input 100 100 1 1000 Output 1 Note In the first sample you can act like this: * Put two divisors to the first box. Now the first box has three sections and we can put three nuts into each section. Overall, the first box will have nine nuts. * Do not put any divisors into the second box. Thus, the second box has one section for the last nut. In the end we've put all the ten nuts into boxes. The second sample is different as we have exactly one divisor and we put it to the first box. The next two boxes will have one section each.
instruction
0
100,673
22
201,346
Tags: greedy, math Correct Solution: ``` import sys import string from collections import Counter, defaultdict from math import fsum, sqrt, gcd, ceil, factorial from operator import add inf = float("inf") # input = sys.stdin.readline flush = lambda: sys.stdout.flush comb = lambda x, y: (factorial(x) // factorial(y)) // factorial(x - y) # inputs # ip = lambda : input().rstrip() ip = lambda: input() ii = lambda: int(input()) r = lambda: map(int, input().split()) rr = lambda: list(r()) k, a, b, v = r() k-=1 ans = 0 while a > 0 and b > 0: x = min(b , k) # print('x ' , x) a -= (x+1) * v b -= x ans += 1 if a > 0: ans += (a + v- 1)//v print(ans) ```
output
1
100,673
22
201,347
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. You have a nuts and lots of boxes. The boxes have a wonderful feature: if you put x (x β‰₯ 0) divisors (the spacial bars that can divide a box) to it, you get a box, divided into x + 1 sections. You are minimalist. Therefore, on the one hand, you are against dividing some box into more than k sections. On the other hand, you are against putting more than v nuts into some section of the box. What is the minimum number of boxes you have to use if you want to put all the nuts in boxes, and you have b divisors? Please note that you need to minimize the number of used boxes, not sections. You do not have to minimize the number of used divisors. Input The first line contains four space-separated integers k, a, b, v (2 ≀ k ≀ 1000; 1 ≀ a, b, v ≀ 1000) β€” the maximum number of sections in the box, the number of nuts, the number of divisors and the capacity of each section of the box. Output Print a single integer β€” the answer to the problem. Examples Input 3 10 3 3 Output 2 Input 3 10 1 3 Output 3 Input 100 100 1 1000 Output 1 Note In the first sample you can act like this: * Put two divisors to the first box. Now the first box has three sections and we can put three nuts into each section. Overall, the first box will have nine nuts. * Do not put any divisors into the second box. Thus, the second box has one section for the last nut. In the end we've put all the ten nuts into boxes. The second sample is different as we have exactly one divisor and we put it to the first box. The next two boxes will have one section each.
instruction
0
100,674
22
201,348
Tags: greedy, math Correct Solution: ``` k, a, b, v = list(map(int, input().split())) x = 0 while a > 0: c = 1 if b > k-1: c += k-1 b -= k-1 else: c += b b = 0 a -= v*c x += 1 print(str(x)) ```
output
1
100,674
22
201,349
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have written on a piece of paper an array of n positive integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] and m good pairs of integers (i1, j1), (i2, j2), ..., (im, jm). Each good pair (ik, jk) meets the following conditions: ik + jk is an odd number and 1 ≀ ik < jk ≀ n. In one operation you can perform a sequence of actions: * take one of the good pairs (ik, jk) and some integer v (v > 1), which divides both numbers a[ik] and a[jk]; * divide both numbers by v, i. e. perform the assignments: <image> and <image>. Determine the maximum number of operations you can sequentially perform on the given array. Note that one pair may be used several times in the described operations. Input The first line contains two space-separated integers n, m (2 ≀ n ≀ 100, 1 ≀ m ≀ 100). The second line contains n space-separated integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ 109) β€” the description of the array. The following m lines contain the description of good pairs. The k-th line contains two space-separated integers ik, jk (1 ≀ ik < jk ≀ n, ik + jk is an odd number). It is guaranteed that all the good pairs are distinct. Output Output the answer for the problem. Examples Input 3 2 8 3 8 1 2 2 3 Output 0 Input 3 2 8 12 8 1 2 2 3 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` def primefactorial(n): primes = [] d = 2 while d*d <= n: while (n % d) == 0: primes.append(d) n /= d d += 1 if n > 1: primes.append(n) return primes def arrays(): n, m= [int(i) for i in input().split()] numlist= [int(i) for i in input().split()] good= [] for i in range(m): good.append([int(k)-1 for k in input().split()]) #print(good) mylist= [] for i in numlist: mylist.append(primefactorial(i)) #print(mylist) #comparing using good list ans= 0 for i in range(len(good)): a= mylist[good[i][0]] b= mylist[good[i][1]] for j in a[:]: if j in b: a.remove(j) b.remove(j) ans+= 1 print(ans) return arrays() ```
instruction
0
100,715
22
201,430
No
output
1
100,715
22
201,431
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. You have written on a piece of paper an array of n positive integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] and m good pairs of integers (i1, j1), (i2, j2), ..., (im, jm). Each good pair (ik, jk) meets the following conditions: ik + jk is an odd number and 1 ≀ ik < jk ≀ n. In one operation you can perform a sequence of actions: * take one of the good pairs (ik, jk) and some integer v (v > 1), which divides both numbers a[ik] and a[jk]; * divide both numbers by v, i. e. perform the assignments: <image> and <image>. Determine the maximum number of operations you can sequentially perform on the given array. Note that one pair may be used several times in the described operations. Input The first line contains two space-separated integers n, m (2 ≀ n ≀ 100, 1 ≀ m ≀ 100). The second line contains n space-separated integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≀ a[i] ≀ 109) β€” the description of the array. The following m lines contain the description of good pairs. The k-th line contains two space-separated integers ik, jk (1 ≀ ik < jk ≀ n, ik + jk is an odd number). It is guaranteed that all the good pairs are distinct. Output Output the answer for the problem. Examples Input 3 2 8 3 8 1 2 2 3 Output 0 Input 3 2 8 12 8 1 2 2 3 Output 2 Submitted Solution: ``` def primefactorial(n): primes= [] i= 2 while i**2<= n: while n%i== 0: primes.append(i) n/= i i+= 1 if n> 1: primes.append(int(n)) return primes def arrays(): n, m= [int(i) for i in input().split()] numlist= [int(i) for i in input().split()] good= [] for i in range(m): good.append([int(k)-1 for k in input().split()]) #print(good) mylist= [] for i in numlist: mylist.append(primefactorial(i)) #print(mylist) #comparing using good list ans= 0 for i in range(len(good)): a= mylist[good[i][0]] b= mylist[good[i][1]] for j in a: if j in b: a.remove(j) b.remove(j) ans+= 1 for k in b: if k in a: a.remove(k) b.remove(k) ans+= 1 #print(mylist) print(ans) return arrays() ```
instruction
0
100,717
22
201,434
No
output
1
100,717
22
201,435
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,737
22
201,474
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` k, a, b = map(int, input().split()) if a % k: a += k - a % k b -= b % k print(b // k - a // k + 1) ```
output
1
100,737
22
201,475
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,738
22
201,476
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` k, a, b = map(int, input().split()) if (a >= 0 and b > 0) or (a < 0 and b <= 0): print(max(abs(a), abs(b)) // k - ((min(abs(a), abs(b))) - 1) // k) else: print(abs(a) // k + abs(b) // k + 1) ```
output
1
100,738
22
201,477
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,739
22
201,478
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` (k,a,b)=map(int, input().split()) print(b//k-(a-1)//k) ```
output
1
100,739
22
201,479
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,740
22
201,480
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` from math import floor def seal(a, b): return (a + b - 1)//b k,a,b = map(int,input().split()) ans = abs(b)//k + abs(a)//k if(a < 0 and b >=0): values = b - a + 1 print(ans + 1) else: a,b = abs(a), abs(b) a,b = min(a,b), max(a,b) lower = seal(a,k) upper = int(b//k) print(upper - lower + 1) # if(a % k == 0 and b % k == 0 and k != 1): # ans += 1 # print(ans) ```
output
1
100,740
22
201,481
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,741
22
201,482
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` k, a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()] count = 0 if(a%k!=0): a = (a + k) - (a%k) if(b%k!=0): b = b - (b%k) if(b<a): print(0) else: print(1 + (b-a)//k) ```
output
1
100,741
22
201,483
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,742
22
201,484
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` k,a,b=map(int,input().split()) m=b//k if a>0: x=(a//k) m-=x if a%k==0: m+=1 else: m+=(abs(a)//k) m+=1 print(m) ```
output
1
100,742
22
201,485
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,743
22
201,486
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` n,l,h=input().split() n=int(n) l=int(l) h=int(h) if l>0 and h>0: print(h//n-(l-1)//n) else: print(h//n+abs(l)//n+1) ```
output
1
100,743
22
201,487
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5
instruction
0
100,744
22
201,488
Tags: math Correct Solution: ``` import math def main(): k, a, b = map(int, input().split()) low = (a+k-1)//k big = b//k ans = big - low+1 # if a<0 and b>0: # ans += 1 print(int(ans)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
output
1
100,744
22
201,489
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` # your code goes here k, a, b = map(int, input().split()) #//=floor division floor_a = a//k floor_b = b//k ans = floor_b - floor_a if a%k==0: ans += 1 print(ans) ```
instruction
0
100,745
22
201,490
Yes
output
1
100,745
22
201,491
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` k,a,b=map(int,input().split()) if a<=0 and b>=0: res=abs(a)//k+b//k+1 print(res) else: a,b=abs(a),abs(b) a,b=max(a,b),min(a,b)-1 res=a//k-(b//k) print(res) ```
instruction
0
100,746
22
201,492
Yes
output
1
100,746
22
201,493
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` k,a,b = list(map(int,input().split())) if a%k!=0: n1 = a+k-(a%k) else: n1 = a n2 = b-b%k n = ((n2-n1)//k)+1 print(n) ```
instruction
0
100,747
22
201,494
Yes
output
1
100,747
22
201,495
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` k, l, r = map(int, input().split()) p = l // k if(l % k > 0): p += 1 l = p * k o = (r - l) // k + 1 if(l > r): o = 0 print(o) ```
instruction
0
100,748
22
201,496
Yes
output
1
100,748
22
201,497
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` k, a, b = map(int, input().split()) counter = 0 if (a == b): if (abs(a) % k == 0 or a == 0): counter = 0 elif ((b > 0 and a >= 0) or (a < 0 and b <= 0)): n1 = abs(b)//k n2 = abs(a)//k counter = max(n1-n2+1, n2-n1+1) elif(b > 0 and a < 0): n1 = b//k n2 = abs(a)//k counter = n1+n2+1 print(counter) ```
instruction
0
100,749
22
201,498
No
output
1
100,749
22
201,499
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` from math import ceil def delimost(k, a, b): if a == b == 0: return 1 return ceil((b + 1 - a) / k) K, A, B = [int(j) for j in input().split()] print(delimost(K, A, B)) ```
instruction
0
100,750
22
201,500
No
output
1
100,750
22
201,501
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` import sys c = 0 k,a,b = map(int,sys.stdin.readline().split()) if(k==1): print(b-a+1) elif(k==2): print(((b-a)/2)+1) else: for i in range(a,b+1): if(i%k==0): c =c+1 print(c) ```
instruction
0
100,751
22
201,502
No
output
1
100,751
22
201,503
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Find the number of k-divisible numbers on the segment [a, b]. In other words you need to find the number of such integer values x that a ≀ x ≀ b and x is divisible by k. Input The only line contains three space-separated integers k, a and b (1 ≀ k ≀ 1018; - 1018 ≀ a ≀ b ≀ 1018). Output Print the required number. Examples Input 1 1 10 Output 10 Input 2 -4 4 Output 5 Submitted Solution: ``` #!/bin/python3 import math k, a, b = [int(i) for i in input().split()] if k > 2: print(sum([1 for x in range(a,b+1) if x%k==0])) elif k == 1: print(b-a+1) elif k == 2: print(math.ceil((b-a+1)/2)) ```
instruction
0
100,752
22
201,504
No
output
1
100,752
22
201,505
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. Given is an integer N. Takahashi chooses an integer a from the positive integers not greater than N with equal probability. Find the probability that a is odd. Constraints * 1 \leq N \leq 100 Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N Output Print the probability that a is odd. Your output will be considered correct when its absolute or relative error from the judge's output is at most 10^{-6}. Examples Input 4 Output 0.5000000000 Input 5 Output 0.6000000000 Input 1 Output 1.0000000000 Submitted Solution: ``` def prime_divisor(n): prime_divisor_set = {1} end = int(n ** 0.5) + 1 for i in range(2, end): if not (n % i): prime_divisor_set.add(i) while (n % i) == 0: n //= i return prime_divisor_set a, b = map(int, input().split()) s1, s2 = prime_divisor(a), prime_divisor(b) ans = len(s1 & s2) print(ans) ```
instruction
0
100,966
22
201,932
No
output
1
100,966
22
201,933
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
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102,156
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Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31] t = int(input()) for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) colors = '' used = [0]*11 count = 0 for ai in a: for i in range(11): if ai%primes[i] is 0: if used[i] is 0: count += 1 used[i] = count colors += str(used[i]) + ' ' break print("{0}\n{1}".format(count, colors)) ```
output
1
102,156
22
204,313
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
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Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math t = int(input()) def check(c, a, n): for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if (c[i] == c[j] and math.gcd(a[i], a[j]) == 1): return False return True for _ in range(t): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) c = [0 for i in range(n)] freq = [[0, i] for i in range(101)] need = max(0, n-11) for j in range(2, 101): for i in range(n): if a[i] % j == 0: freq[j][0] += 1 cur = 1 if need > 0: for frequency, num in freq: if num <= 1: continue did = False for i in range(n): if a[i] % num == 0 and c[i] == 0: c[i] = cur did = True if did: cur += 1 if all([i != 0 for i in c]): break for i in range(n): if c[i] == 0: c[i] = cur cur += 1 print(max(c)) print(*c) ```
output
1
102,157
22
204,315
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
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Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` # ------------------- fast io -------------------- import os import sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase BUFSIZE = 8192 class FastIO(IOBase): newlines = 0 def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno() self.buffer = BytesIO() self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None def read(self): while True: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) if not b: break ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines = 0 return self.buffer.read() def readline(self): while self.newlines == 0: b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)) self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b) ptr = self.buffer.tell() self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr) self.newlines -= 1 return self.buffer.readline() def flush(self): if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()) self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0) class IOWrapper(IOBase): def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file) self.flush = self.buffer.flush self.writable = self.buffer.writable self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")) self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii") self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii") sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout) input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n") # ------------------- fast io -------------------- testcases=int(input()) for j in range(testcases): n=int(input()) comps=list(map(int,input().split())) primes=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31] dict1={} for s in range(len(comps)): for k in primes: if comps[s]%k==0: if k in dict1: dict1[k].append(s) else: dict1[k]=[s] break # counter=1 for b in dict1: for l in dict1[b]: comps[l]=str(counter) counter+=1 print(counter-1) print(" ".join(comps)) ```
output
1
102,158
22
204,317
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
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Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` from math import sqrt for _ in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) dd = dict() for j in range(n): i = a[j] # firstfactor = 2 for firstfactor in range(2, int(sqrt(i)) + 1): if i % firstfactor == 0: if firstfactor in dd: dd[firstfactor].append(j) else: dd[firstfactor] = [j] break # print(dd) ks = sorted(dd.keys()) ans = [0] * n print(len(ks)) for i in range(len(ks)): for x in dd[ks[i]]: ans[x] = i+1 print(*ans) ```
output
1
102,159
22
204,319
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
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Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` import math for h in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) primes = [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37] ans = [0 for i in range(n)] col = 1 dicti = {} for i in range(n): for j in primes: if arr[i]%j == 0: if j in dicti: ans[i] = dicti[j] else: ans[i] = col dicti[j] = col col += 1 break print(max(ans)) print(*ans) ```
output
1
102,160
22
204,321
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
0
102,161
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204,322
Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` primes=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31] t=int(input()) for i in range(t): n=int(input()) ls=[int(a) for a in input().split()] an=[] for j in range(n): an.append(0) ctr=1 for p in range(len(primes)): nx=False for j in range(n): if ls[j]%primes[p]==0 and an[j]==0: an[j]=ctr nx=True if nx==True: ctr+=1 s='' for a in an: s+=str(a)+' ' print(ctr-1) print(s) ```
output
1
102,161
22
204,323
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
0
102,162
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204,324
Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` for _ in range(int(input())): n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) k=1 ans=[0]*n for i in range(2,1001): f=0 for j in range(n): if l[j]%i==0 and ans[j]==0: ans[j]=k f=1 if f==1: k+=1 print(k-1) print(*ans) ```
output
1
102,162
22
204,325
Provide tags and a correct Python 3 solution for this coding contest problem. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement.
instruction
0
102,163
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204,326
Tags: brute force, constructive algorithms, greedy, math, number theory Correct Solution: ``` c = [0] * 1001 col = 1 for i in range(2, 1001): if c[i] == 0: for j in range(i * 2, 1001, i): if c[j] == 0: c[j] = col col += 1 def tc(): n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] if n <= 11: print(n) print(' '.join(map(str, range(1, n + 1)))) return ans = [c[x] for x in a] key = {k: v for k, v in zip(set(ans), range(1, 12))} ans = [key[x] for x in ans] print(len(key)) print(' '.join(map(str, ans))) ################################ T = int(input()) for _ in range(T): tc() ```
output
1
102,163
22
204,327
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 2 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` from sys import stdin, stdout from collections import Counter, defaultdict from itertools import permutations, combinations from fractions import gcd raw_input = stdin.readline pr = stdout.write def in_arr(): return map(int,raw_input().split()) def pr_num(n): stdout.write(str(n)+'\n') def pr_arr(arr): for i in arr: stdout.write(str(i)+' ') stdout.write('\n') range = xrange # not for python 3.0+ arr=[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31] for t in range(input()): n=input() l=map(int,raw_input().split()) ans=[0]*n d=Counter() for i in range(n): for j in range(11): if l[i]%arr[j]==0: d[j]=1 ans[i]=j+1 break d1=Counter() c=0 for i in range(11): d1[i]=c if not d[i]: c+=1 for i in range(n): ans[i]-=d1[ans[i]-1] pr_num(max(ans)) pr_arr(ans) ```
instruction
0
102,164
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204,328
Yes
output
1
102,164
22
204,329
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` def answer(n,A): dp=[1]*32 dp[0]=dp[1]=0 for i in range(2,32): if dp[i]==1: p=2*i while p<=31: if dp[p]==1: dp[p]=0 p+=i count=1 res=[0]*n for i in range(2,32): if dp[i]==1: flag=0 for j in range(n): if res[j]==0 and A[j]%i==0: flag=1 res[j]=count if flag==1: count+=1 return count,res t=int(input()) for i in range(t): n=int(input()) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) a,b=answer(n,arr) print(a-1) print(*b) ```
instruction
0
102,165
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204,330
Yes
output
1
102,165
22
204,331
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` t=int(input()) sosu=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31] for _ in range(t): n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=[] ans2=0 for i in range(n): for j in range(11): if a[i]%sosu[j]==0: ans.append(j+1) ans2=max(j+1,ans2) break used=[1]*ans2 for x in ans: used[x-1]=0 for i in range(ans2-1): used[i+1]+=used[i] for i in range(n): ans[i]-=used[ans[i]-1] print(ans2-used[-1]) print(*ans) ```
instruction
0
102,166
22
204,332
Yes
output
1
102,166
22
204,333
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` import sys input=sys.stdin.buffer.readline first11Primes=[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31] def getSmallestPrimeFactor(x): for p in first11Primes: if x%p==0: return p t=int(input()) for _ in range(t): n=int(input()) a=[int(x) for x in input().split()] ans=[-1 for __ in range(n)] mapp=dict() #{prime:colour} j=1 for i in range(n): p=getSmallestPrimeFactor(a[i]) if p not in mapp.keys(): mapp[p]=j j+=1 ans[i]=mapp[p] print(j-1) print(' '.join([str(x) for x in ans])) ```
instruction
0
102,167
22
204,334
Yes
output
1
102,167
22
204,335
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` stat=[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547] from collections import defaultdict for _ in range(int(input())): index=defaultdict(lambda:0) N=int(input()) L=list(map(int,input().split())) Color=1 for i in stat: FLAG=0 for j in range(N): if index[j]==0 and L[j]%i==0: index[j]=Color FLAG=1 if FLAG==1: Color+=1 print(Color-1) for i in range(N): print(index[i],end=" ") # print(index[i],end=" ") print() ```
instruction
0
102,168
22
204,336
Yes
output
1
102,168
22
204,337
Evaluate the correctness of the submitted Python 3 solution to the coding contest problem. Provide a "Yes" or "No" response. A positive integer is called composite if it can be represented as a product of two positive integers, both greater than 1. For example, the following numbers are composite: 6, 4, 120, 27. The following numbers aren't: 1, 2, 3, 17, 97. Alice is given a sequence of n composite numbers a_1,a_2,…,a_n. She wants to choose an integer m ≀ 11 and color each element one of m colors from 1 to m so that: * for each color from 1 to m there is at least one element of this color; * each element is colored and colored exactly one color; * the greatest common divisor of any two elements that are colored the same color is greater than 1, i.e. \gcd(a_i, a_j)>1 for each pair i, j if these elements are colored the same color. Note that equal elements can be colored different colors β€” you just have to choose one of m colors for each of the indices from 1 to n. Alice showed already that if all a_i ≀ 1000 then she can always solve the task by choosing some m ≀ 11. Help Alice to find the required coloring. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≀ t ≀ 1000) β€” the number of test cases. Then the descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains a single integer n (1 ≀ n ≀ 1000) β€” the amount of numbers in a sequence a. The second line of the test case contains n composite integers a_1,a_2,…,a_n (4 ≀ a_i ≀ 1000). It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 10^4. Output For each test case print 2 lines. The first line should contain a single integer m (1 ≀ m ≀ 11) β€” the number of used colors. Consider colors to be numbered from 1 to m. The second line should contain any coloring that satisfies the above conditions. Print n integers c_1, c_2, ..., c_n (1 ≀ c_i ≀ m), where c_i is the color of the i-th element. If there are multiple solutions then you can print any of them. Note that you don't have to minimize or maximize the number of colors, you just have to find the solution with some m from 1 to 11. Remember that each color from 1 to m should be used at least once. Any two elements of the same color should not be coprime (i.e. their GCD should be greater than 1). Example Input 3 3 6 10 15 2 4 9 23 437 519 865 808 909 391 194 291 237 395 323 365 511 497 781 737 871 559 731 697 779 841 961 Output 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 11 4 7 8 10 7 3 10 7 7 8 3 1 1 5 5 9 2 2 3 3 4 11 6 Note In the first test case, \gcd(6,10)=2, \gcd(6,15)=3 and \gcd(10,15)=5. Therefore, it's valid to color all elements the same color. Note that there are other colorings which satisfy Alice's requirement in this test case. In the second test case there is only one element of each color, so the coloring definitely satisfies Alice's requirement. Submitted Solution: ``` from math import ceil def is_prime(x): if x==2: return True for i in range(2,ceil(x**0.5)+1): if x%i==0: return False return True for t in range(int(input())): n = int(input()) factors = {} ans = [0]*n arr = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(n): for j in range(2,ceil(arr[i]**0.5)+1): if is_prime(j): if arr[i]%j == 0: try: if type(factors[j])==list: factors[j].append(i) except: factors[j] = [i] # print(factors) m = 1 done = {} for i in range(n): done[i] = False for i in factors.keys(): for j in factors[i]: if not done[j]: ans[j] = m done[j] = True m+=1 print(m-1) print(*ans) ```
instruction
0
102,169
22
204,338
No
output
1
102,169
22
204,339