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System To configure the lockout options: config system global set admin-lockout-threshold <failed_attempts> set admin-lockout-duration <seconds> end For example, to set the number of retry attempts to 1, and the lockout time to 5 minutes: config system global set admin-lockout-threshold 1 set admin-lockout-duration 300...
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System A minimum (ssl-min-proto-ver) and a maximum (ssl-max-proto-ver) version can be configured for SSL VPN. See TLS 1.3 support on page 2743 Controlling return path with auxiliary session When multiple incoming or outgoing interfaces are used in ECMP or for load balancing, changes to routing, incoming, or return traf...
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System Auxiliary sessions enabled: The reply to the client egresses on the best route in the routing table: l If the best route is port1, then it will egress on port1. l If the best route is port2, then it will egress on port2. If policy routes or SD-WAN rules are configured, they must be matched to determine the egres...
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System Auxiliary sessions enabled: The session is dirtied and then gets refreshed, and interfaces on the session are updated. This continuous state change to dirty prevents the session from being offloaded. Effect on NPU offloading sessions When the auxiliary session feature is disabled, there is always one session. If...
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System # diagnose sys session list session info: proto=17 proto_state=00 duration=28 expire=152 timeout=0 flags=00000000 socktype=0 sockport=0 av_idx=0 use=3 origin-shaper= reply-shaper= per_ip_shaper= class_id=0 ha_id=0 policy_dir=0 tunnel=/ vlan_cos=0/255 state=dirty may_dirty npu statistic(bytes/packets/allow_err): ...
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System Email alerts Alert emails are used to notify administrators about events on the FortiGate device, allowing a quick response to any issues. There are two methods that can be used to configure email alerts: l Automation stitches on page 3062 l Alert emails on page 3064 The FortiGate has a default SMTP server, fort...
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System The reply-to address for the source email is automatically set to DoNotReply@fortinet￾notifications.com for all servers, including custom servers. You cannot customize the address when configuring a custom email server in the GUI or CLI. Automation stitches Automation stitches can be configured to send emails ba...
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System To Enter the two email recipients' addresses, such as admin@example.com and manager@example.com. Subject Enter an subject, such as Admin log in failed. Body Edit as required. By default, the email body will include all the fields from the log event that triggered the stitch. d. Click OK. e. Select the action in ...
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System set email-subject "Admin log in failed" next edit "Config Change_email" set action-type email set email-to "admin@example.com" "manager@example.com" set email-subject "Configuration Change Detected" next end 3. Create the automation stitches: config system automation-stitch edit "Admin Fail" set trigger "Admin F...
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System To configure an alert email: config alertemail setting set username fortigate@example.com set mailto1 admin@example.com set mailto2 manager@example.com set filter-mode category set email-interval 2 set IPS-logs enable set configuration-changes-logs enable set admin-login-logs enable end Using configuration save ...
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System Clicking View Unsaved Changes opens a pane highlighting the changes that have not been committed. This feature is also available in the CLI: config system global set cfg-save {automatic | manual | revert} set cfg-revert-timeout <integer> end # execute cfg {reload | save} Trusted platform module support On suppor...
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System The primary key binds the encrypted configuration file to a specific FortiGate unit and never leaves the TPM. When backing up the configuration, the TPM uses the primary key to encrypt the master-encryption-password in the configuration file. When restoring a configuration that includes a TPM protected master-en...
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System # diagnose hardware test tpm =========== Fortinet Hardware Test Report =================== TPM TPM Device Detection.......................................... PASS ================= Fortinet Hardware Test PASSED ============== # diagnose tpm get-property Get TPM properties. [Take 0-1 arg(s)] get-var-property Get ...
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System Fortinet_CA_SSL CA certificate on a PC, administrators can access the FortiGate GUI through a browser without any warnings. How the certificate works The Fortinet_GUI_Server certificate is generated by the built-in certificate authority (CA) with the Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, which is unique to each FortiGate...
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System To configure the HTTPS server certificate in the CLI: 1. Configure the HTTPS server certificate: config system global set admin-server-cert Fortinet_GUI_Server end 2. Download the Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate on the administrative PC through TFTP: # execute vpn certificate local export tftp Fortinet_CA_SSL cer <f...
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System 2. In FortiOS, change one of the interface addresses. In this example, the port11 address is changed from 1.1.1.1 to 3.3.3.3. 3. Reload the browser and review the certificate information again. The IP 1.1.1.1 in the SAN field is updated to 3.3.3.3. 4. In FortiOS, go to System > Certificates and double-click Fort...
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System name="Fortinet_GUI_Server" msg="A certificate is regenerated" cert-type="Local" status="success" 3: date=2022-06-23 time=09:11:31 eventtime=1656000691825397831 tz="-0700" logid="0100044547" type="event" subtype="system" level="information" vd="root" logdesc="Object attribute configured" user="admin" ui="ssh(172....
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System # diagnose sniffer packet port1 'tcp' 6 0 a interfaces=[port1] filters=[tcp] 2024-04-17 20:37:11.440240 port1 -- 172.16.200.55.43672 -> 10.1.100.11.80: syn 780932462 0x0000 8439 8ff2 9c30 000c 2960 1955 0800 4500  .9...0..)`.U..E. 0x0010 003c 8c31 4000 4006 cc36 ac10 c837 0a01  .<.1@.@..6...7.. 0x0020 640b aa98 ...
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System VPN services for each connected network. Multiple VDOMs can be created and managed as independent units in multi-VDOM mode. The number of FortiGate units is dependent on the FortiGate series and many FortiGate models support purchasing a license key to increase the maximum number. For example, 200 to 400 series ...
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System Global and per-VDOM resources Global and per-VDOM resources can be configured when the FortiGate is in multi-VDOM mode. Global resources apply to resources that are shared by the whole FortiGate, while per-VDOM resources are specific to each VDOM. By default, all per-VDOM resource settings are set to have no lim...
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System Global administrators Global administrators have complete visibility and access because the scope of their role is to manage the entire physical FortiGate device. An example of a global administrator is an administrator working for a managed security services provider (MSSP) providing the FortiGate as a multi-te...
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System Multiple, completely separate VDOMs are created. Any VDOM can be the management VDOM, as long as it has Internet access to connect to FortiGuard services and other management resources. There are no inter-VDOM links, and each VDOM is independently managed. Internet access VDOM In the Internet access VDOM configu...
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System Administrative VDOM on a management network The administrative VDOM type can be used to limit administrative access to the FortiGate using SSH, HTTPS and so on to administrators working from a management network. Administrators may be limited to management settings or may have global privileges to access other V...
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System See General configurations on page 3079 for configuration details. Virtual clustering Virtual clustering is an extension of FGCP HA that provides failover protection between two instances of one or more VDOMs operating on two FortiGates that are in a virtual cluster. A standard virtual cluster consists of FortiG...
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System To enable VDOMs in the GUI: 1. Go to System > Settings. 2. In the System Operation Settings sections, enable Virtual Domains. 3. Click OK. To enable VDOMs in the CLI: config system global set vdom-mode multi-vdom end You will be logged out of the device when the VDOM mode is enabled. Management VDOM By default, ...
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System 3. Click Apply. To reset all of the override values, click Reset All. To configure per-VDOM resources: 1. In the Global VDOM, go to System > VDOM. 2. Select the VDOM whose resources need to be configured and click Edit. 3. Enable the resource's override in the Override Maximum column, then enter the override val...
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System Create per-VDOM administrators Per-VDOM administrators can be created that can access only the administrative or traffic VDOM. These administrators must use either the prof_admin administrator profile, or a custom profile. A per-VDOM administrator can only access the FortiGate through a network interface that is...
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System To configure an administrative VDOM in the GUI: 1. Go to System > VDOM. 2. Click Create New. 3. Enter a Virtual Domain name and set the Type to Admin. 4. Click OK. 5. Click OK in the confirmation pane. The administrative VDOM is created. To configure the VDOM type in the CLI: config system settings set vdom-type...
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System 4. Click OK. To assign an interface to a VDOM using the CLI: config global config system interface edit <interface> set vdom <VDOM_name> next end end Inter-VDOM routing VDOM links allow VDOMs to communicate internally without using additional physical interfaces. A VDOM link cannot share the same name as a VDOM....
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System To configure a VDOM link in the CLI: config global config system vdom-link edit "<vdom-link-name>" set type {ppp | ethernet} next end config system interface edit "<vdom-link-name0>" set vdom "<VDOM Name>" set type vdom-link next edit "<vdom-link-name1>" set vdom "<VDOM Name>" set type vdom-link next end end To ...
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System To configure FortiGuard services on a traffic VDOM: 1. Set up a traffic VDOM for FortiGuard services: config global config system fortiguard set vdom "root" end end 2. Ensure the traffic VDOM has the correct gateway to reach the internet: config vdom edit root config router static edit 1 set gateway 172.16.200.2...
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System To configure a global security profile: 1. Go to Security Profile > Web Filter. 2. Click Create new. 3. Enter any suitable name that begins with g- and configure the web-filter settings required. 4. Click OK. This global web-filter is now available to be used in different VDOMs as required. To view and edit a gl...
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System To back up the configuration using the GUI: 1. Click on the user name in the upper right-hand corner of the screen and select Configuration > Backup. 2. Select VDOM for the Scope. The VDOM dropdown menu is displayed. 3. Select the VDOM you want to back up. 4. Direct the backup to your Local PC or to a USB Disk. ...
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System l tftp: Backup the configuration file to a TFTP server. l usb: Backup the configuration file to an external USB drive. Command Description # execute backup config Back up the configuration in FortiOS format. Backup your configuration file to: l flash l ftp l sftp l tftp l usb # execute backup full￾config Backup ...
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System To back up the configuration in YAML format using the CLI: For FTP: config vdom edit <vdom_name> execute backup yaml-config ftp <file_path> <ftp_server>[<:port>] [<user_name>] [<FTP password>] or for TFTP: config vdom edit <vdom_name> execute backup yaml-config tftp <file_path> <tftp_server> Restoring configurat...
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System config vdom edit <vdom_name> execute restore config flash <revision_ID> or for an external USB: config vdom edit <vdom_name> execute restore config usb <file_name> [<password>] Inter-VDOM routing configuration example: Internet access This example shows how to configure a FortiGate unit to use inter-VDOM routing...
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System Enable multi-VDOM mode and create the VDOMs Create the Accounting and Sales VDOMs. To enable VDOMs in the GUI: 1. Go to System > Settings. 2. In the System Operation Settings section, enable Virtual Domains. 3. Click OK. On FortiGate 90 series models and lower, VDOMs can only be enabled using the CLI. To create ...
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System 4. Click OK. 5. Repeat the preceding steps to assign port3 to the Sales VDOM. 6. Repeat the preceding steps to assign port1 to the root VDOM. Configure the VDOM links To complete the connection between each VDOM and the management VDOM, add the two VDOM links. One pair is the Accounting – management link and the...
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System To configure the Sales and management VDOM link in the GUI: 1. In the Global VDOM, go to Network > Interfaces. 2. Select Create New > VDOM link. 3. Enter the following information: Name SalesVlnk Interface 0 Virtual Domain Sales IP/Netmask 12.12.12.2/255.255.255.252 Administrative Access HTTPS, PING, SSH Comment...
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System 3. Enter the following information: Destination Subnet IP address 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 Gateway 11.11.11.1 Interface AccountVlink0 Administrative Distance 10 4. Click OK. To configure the default static route to the Internet in the Sales VDOM: 1. In the Sales VDOM, go to Network > Static Routes. 2. Click on Create New...
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System Service ALL Action ACCEPT NAT enabled 4. Click OK. 5. In the root VDOM, go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy. 6. Click Create New. 7. Enter the following information: Name Account-VDOM-to-Internet Incoming Interface AccountVlnk1 Outgoing Interface port1 Source All Destination All Schedule always Service ALL ...
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System 7. Enter the following information: Name Sales-VDOM-to-Internet Incoming Interface SalesVlnk1 Outgoing Interface port1 Source All Destination All Schedule always Service ALL Action ACCEPT NAT enabled 8. Click OK. Test the configuration When the inter-VDOM routing has been configured, test the configuration to co...
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System config global config system interface edit port2 set vdom Accounting next edit port3 set vdom Sales next edit port1 set vdom root next end end 4. Configure the Accounting and management VDOM link: config global config system vdom-link edit AccountVlnk next end config system interface edit AccountVlnk0 set vdom A...
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System end end 6. Configure the default static route to the Internet in the Accounting VDOM: config vdom edit Accounting config router static edit 1 set gateway 11.11.11.1 set device "AccountVlnk0" next end end 7. Configure the default statis route to the Internet in the Sales VDOM: config vdom edit Sales config router...
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System end next end 9. Configure the firewall policies from SalesLocal to the Internet: config vdom edit Sales config firewall policy edit 3 set name "Sales-local-to-Management" set srcintf port3 set dstintf SalesVlnk0 set srcaddr all set dstaddr all set action accept set schedule always set service ALL set nat enable ...
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System You can use VDOMs in either NAT or transparent mode on the same FortiGate. By default, VDOMs operate in NAT mode. In this example, both VDOM-A and VDOM-B use NAT mode. An inter-VDOM link is created and inter-VDOM routes configured to allow users on the internal network to access the FTP server. This is an exampl...
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System To enable multi-VDOM mode in the GUI: 1. On the FortiGate, go to System > Settings. 2. In the System Operation Settings section, enable Virtual Domains. 3. Click OK. To create the VDOMs in the GUI: 1. In the Global VDOM, go to System > VDOM. Click Create New. 2. In the Virtual Domain field, enter VDOM-A. 3. If r...
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System 4. Click OK. 5. Repeat the preceding steps to assign port2 to VDOM-B. 6. Repeat the preceding steps to assign wan1 to VDOM-A. 7. Repeat the preceding steps to assign wan2 to VDOM-B. Configure VDOM-A VDOM-A allows connections from devices on the internal network to the Internet. WAN1 and port1 are assigned to thi...
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System To add the firewall policy in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Firewall Policy. 2. Click Create New. 3. Enter the following information: Name VDOM-A-Internet Incoming Interface port1 Outgoing Interface wan1 Source internal-network Destination all Schedule always Service ALL Action ACCEPT NAT enabled 4. Click...
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System To add the virtual IP address in the GUI: 1. Go to Policy & Objects > Virtual IPs and navigate to the Virtual IP tab. 2. Click Create new. 3. Enter the following information: Name FTP-server-VIP Interface wan2 External IP address/range 172.20.10.2 Map To 192.168.20.10 4. Click OK. To add a default route in the G...
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System Configure the VDOM link The VDOM link allows connections from VDOM-A to VDOM-B. The VDOM link interface configured in this step will be used for inter-VDOM routing. This step requires you to connect to the global VDOM using a global administrator account. To add the VDOM link in the GUI: 1. In the Global VDOM, g...
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System 3. Enter the following information: Name FTP-server Type Subnet IP/Netmask 192.168.20.10/32 Interface VDOM-link2 Static route configuration enabled 4. Click OK. To add the static route on VDOM-A in the GUI: 1. Connect to VDOM-A. 2. Go to Network > Static Routes and create a new route. 3. Enter the following info...
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System Named Address internal-network Gateway 11.11.11.1 Interface VDOM-link1 3. Click OK. Configure firewall policies using the VDOM link Firewall policies using the VDOM link allows users on the internal network to access the FTP server through the FortiGate. Configuring policies allowing traffic using the VDOM link ...
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System 3. Enter the following information: Name Internal-server-access Incoming Interface VDOM-link1 Outgoing Interface port2 Source internal-network Destination FTP-server Schedule always Service FTP Action ACCEPT NAT disabled 4. Click OK. Configuration with the CLI The example can also be configured in the CLI. To co...
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System set vdom VDOM-B next end end 4. Add the firewall addresses to VDOM-A: config vdom edit VDOM-A config firewall address edit internal-network set associated-interface port1 set subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 next end next end 5. Add a default route to VDOM-A: config vdom edit VDOM-A config router static edit 0 ...
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System next end next end 8. Add the virtual IP address to VDOM-B: config vdom edit VDOM-B config firewall vip edit FTP-server-VIP set extip 172.20.10.2 set extintf wan2 set mappedip 192.168.20.10 next end next end 9. Add a default route to VDOM-B: config vdom edit VDOM-B config router static edit 0 set gateway 172.20.1...
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System edit "VDOM-link" next end config system interface edit VDOM-link0 set vdom VDOM-A set ip 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.252 set allowaccess https ping ssh set description "VDOM-A side of the VDOM link" next edit VDOM-link1 set vdom VDOM-B set ip 11.11.11.2 255.255.255.252 set allowaccess https ping ssh set description "...
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System edit 0 set device VDOM-link0 set dstaddr FTP-server set gateway 11.11.11.2 next end next end 5. Configure the firewall addresses on VDOM-B: config vdom edit VDOM-B config firewall address edit internal-network set associated-interface VDOM-link1 set allow-routing enable set subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 next...
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System config vdom edit VDOM-B config firewall policy edit 0 set name Internal-server-access set srcintf VDOM-link1 set dstintf port2 set srcaddr internal-network set dstaddr FTP-server set action accept set schedule always set service FTP next end next end High Availability Whether your FortiGate is used as a security...
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System the FortiGates and the FGSP performs session synchronization of IPv4 and IPv6 TCP, SCTP, UDP, ICMP, expectation, and NAT sessions to keep the session tables of both entities synchronized. In the event of a failure, the load balancer can detect the failed unit and failover the sessions to other active members to ...
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System l Identical connections for internal and external interfaces: we recommend similar connections from each member to the switches for the cluster to function properly (as demonstrated in the topology). The HA heartbeat interface communicates with each unit in the cluster using the same heartbeat interface for each...
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System All synchronization activity takes place over the HA heartbeat link using TCP/703 and UDP/703 packets. The following topics provide more information about FGCP: l Failover protection on page 3117 l HA heartbeat interface on page 3120 l Unicast HA heartbeat on page 3128 l HA active-passive cluster setup on page 3...
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System When session-pickup is enabled in the HA settings, existing TCP session are kept, and users on the network are not impacted by downtime as the traffic can be passed without reestablishing the sessions. When and how the failover happens 1. Link fails Before triggering a failover when a link fails, the administrat...
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System set memory-failover-flip-timeout <integer> end memory-based-failover {enable | disable} Enable/disable memory based failover (default = disable). memory-failover-threshold <integer> The memory usage threshold to trigger a memory based failover, in percentage (0 - 95, 0 = use the conserve mode threshold, default ...
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System HA heartbeat interface The HA heartbeat allows cluster units to communicate with each other. The heartbeat consists of hello packets that are sent at regular intervals by the heartbeat interface of all cluster units. The hello packets describe the state of the cluster unit (including communication sessions) and ...
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System Heartbeat communications can be enabled on physical interfaces, but not on switch ports, VLAN subinterfaces, IPsec VPN interfaces, redundant interfaces, or 802.3ad aggregate interfaces. To change the heartbeat interfaces in the GUI: 1. Go to System > HA and select a Mode. 2. Click the + in the Heartbeat interfac...
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System l The backup heartbeat interface does not bind to the virtual port_ha interface. Its main purpose is to operate efficiently to maintain the HA cluster and continue the flow of traffic. Therefore, some functions are not available by design. l Configuration changes are not synchronized to the secondary member in t...
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System hb-interval <integer> Set the time between sending heartbeat packets; increase to reduce false positives (1 - 20, default = 2). hb-interval-in￾milliseconds {100 | 10} Set the number of milliseconds for each heartbeat interval (100 or 10, default = 100). hb-lost-threshold <integer> Set the number of lost heartbea...
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System config system ha set authentication {enable | disable} set encryption {enable | disable} end If HA heartbeat packets are not encrypted, the cluster password and changes to the cluster configuration could be exposed. An attacker may be able to sniff HA packets to get cluster information. Enabling HA heartbeat mes...
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System Field value Function Description 0x8892 Session synchronization Session synchronization uses the heartbeat interfaces for communication, unless session synchronization devices are specified. See Session synchronization on page 3125 for more information. 0x8893 HA Telnet sessions (configuration synchronization) T...
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System To change the EtherType values of the heartbeat and HA Telnet session packets: config system ha set ha-eth-type 8895 set l2ep-eth-type 889f end For troubleshooting issues with packets sent or received on the HA heartbeat ports, use the following diagnostic command to sniff the traffic by EtherType. # diagnose sn...
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System 0x0080 0000 0000 0010 0004 0000 0000 0011 0004 ................ 0x0090 0000 0000 0012 0004 0000 0000 0028 0000 .............(.. 0x00a0 002b 0002 000a 002c 0002 000a 0038 0008 .+.....,.....8.. 0x00b0 00e6 0400 0000 0000 0037 0004 0000 0000 .........7...... 0x00c0 003c 0030 0029 6d7e 3407 2d31 c00f 42b3 .<.0.)m~4....
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System To view the HA heartbeat interface IP address of the primary unit: # get system ha status ... vcluster 1: work 169.254.0.2 ... To view all the assigned IP addresses of a device: # diagnose ip address list IP=172.16.151.84->172.16.151.84/255.255.255.0 index=3 devname=port1 IP=192.168.2.204->192.168.2.204/255.255....
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System To enable unicast HA heartbeat in the GUI: 1. Go to System > HA. 2. Enable Unicast Heartbeat and enter the Peer IP, such as 172.30.3.12. 3. Click OK. To enable unicast HA heartbeat in the CLI: config system ha set hbdev port3 50 set unicast-hb enable set unicast-hb-peerip 172.30.3.12 end HA active-passive cluste...
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System 4. Leave the remaining settings as their default values. They can be changed after the cluster is in operation. 5. Click OK. The FortiGate negotiates to establish an HA cluster. Connectivity with the FortiGate may be temporarily lost as the HA cluster negotiates and the FGCP changes the MAC addresses of the Fort...
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System 5. Leave the remaining settings as their default values. They can be changed after the cluster is in operation. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 on the other FortiGate devices to join the cluster, giving each device a unique hostname. HA active-active cluster setup An HA Active-Active (A-A) cluster can be set up using the...
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System 4. Leave the remaining settings as their default values. They can be changed after the cluster is in operation. 5. Click OK. The FortiGate negotiates to establish an HA cluster. Connectivity with the FortiGate may be temporarily lost as the HA cluster negotiates and the FGCP changes the MAC addresses of the Fort...
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System 5. Leave the remaining settings as their default values. They can be changed after the cluster is in operation. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 on the other FortiGate devices to join the cluster. HA and load balancing FGCP active-active HA uses a technique similar to unicast load balancing where the primary unit is assoc...
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System ICMP, multicast, and broadcast sessions are never load balanced and are always processed by the primary unit. The following sessions are only processed by the primary unit: l IPS l Application control l Flow-based virus scanning l Flow-based web filtering l Flow-based DLP l Flow-based email filtering l VoIP l IM...
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System Schedule Description Least connection Distribute network traffic to the cluster unit currently processing the fewest connections. Round robin Distribute network traffic to the next available cluster unit. Weighted round robin This is similar to round robin, but weighted values are assigned to each cluster unit b...
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System FortiGate identifies HTTPS sessions as all sessions received on the HTTPS TCP port. The default HTTPS port is 443. If the HTTPS port is changed in the SSL/SSH inspection profile applied in the firewall policy, FGCP stops load balancing all sessions that use the custom HTTPS port. HTTPS traffic passing through a ...
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System If you add a third or fourth FortiGate, the first and second FortiGates process all traffic and the other one or two FortiGates operate in standby mode. If the first or second FortiGate fails, one of the other FortiGates becomes the new primary or secondary FortiGate and begins processing traffic. For better loa...
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System Support up to 30 virtual clusters FortiOS supports up to 30 virtual clusters, which allows more VDOMs to be spread across different virtual clusters without overlapping. Each virtual cluster supports its own failover conditions. Prior to 7.2.0, only two virtual clusters were supported. When configuring virtual c...
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System a. Log in to one of the FortiGates. b. Go to System > HA and set the following options: Mode Active-Passive Device priority 128 or higher Group name Example_cluster Heartbeat interfaces ha1 and ha2 Except for the device priority, these settings must be the same on all FortiGates in the cluster. c. Leave the rema...
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System e. Click OK to save the HA configuration. To set up an HA virtual cluster using the CLI: 1. Make all the necessary connections as shown in the topology diagram. 2. Configure a regular A-P cluster. See HA active-passive cluster setup on page 3129. 3. Enable VDOMs: config system global set vdom-mode multi-vdom end...
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System end end Configuration with 30 virtual clusters In this example, there are 30 customers managed by an MSSP on an HA cluster, and each customer VDOM needs to failover independently of other customer VDOMs. Each customer is assigned to a different virtual cluster with its own virtual cluster configurations. This ma...
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System ... edit 30 set override disable set priority 200 set vdom "vdom30" next end end 2. Configure the secondary FortiGate: config system ha set vcluster-status enable config vcluster edit 1 set override disable set priority 100 set vdom "vdom1" next edit 2 set override disable set priority 100 set vdom "vdom2" next ...
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System Priority A value between 0-255 assigned to this unit. A higher number indicates higher priority. By default, priority is 128. Priority value does not get synchronized to other HA members. Monitor Interface(s) to check for a physical link failure. Override Enable to prioritize priority value over uptime in HA pri...
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System If the HA override setting is enabled on all cluster members, the primary unit will be selected based on the following order: For each criteria, if the value is the same, then it is considered a tie, and the next criteria is evaluated. For the HA uptime criteria: l If the difference between HA uptime is more tha...
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System Viewing the role of the unit After HA primary unit selection has completed, you can view the HA role of each unit in various ways. l In the GUI, go to System > HA to view the members in the cluster and the role for each member. l From the CLI, run get system ha status. The role of each unit is displayed: # get s...
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System flag=0x00000000, mem_failover=0, uptime/reset_cnt=0/2 'FG101FTK19xxxxx7': ha_prio/o=0/0, link_failure=0, pingsvr_failure=0, flag=0x00000001, mem_failover=0, uptime/reset_cnt=189/2 The last two lines of the output display status information about each cluster unit including the uptime. The uptime is the age diffe...
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System A member that is out of synchronization is highlighted in red. Hover the cursor over the unsynchronized device to see the tables that are out of synchronization and the checksum values. You can also go to System > HA to see the synchronization statuses of the members. A member that is out of synchronization will...
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System Cluster Uptime: 0 days 0:52:39 Cluster state change time: 2021-04-29 13:17:03 Primary selected using: <2021/04/29 13:17:03> FGVMEV0000000002 is selected as the primary because its uptime is larger than peer member FGVMEV7000000005. <2021/04/29 12:37:17> FGVMEV0000000002 is selected as the primary because it's th...
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System member in the cluster. ses_pickup: disable override: disable Configuration Status: FGVMEV0000000002(updated 0 seconds ago): in-sync FGVMEV7000000005(updated 3 seconds ago): out-of-sync System Usage stats: FGVMEV0000000002(updated 0 seconds ago): sessions=11, average-cpu-user/nice/system/idle=1%/0%/0%/99%, memory...
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System <2023/05/24 14:53:11> vcluster-1: FG101FTK19000007 is selected as the primary because its override priority is larger than peer member FG101FTK19000009. virtual cluster 2: <2023/05/24 14:58:49> vcluster-2: FG101FTK19000007 is selected as the primary because its override priority is larger than peer member FG101F...
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System To view the HA synchronization status of virtual cluster 8: # get system ha status 8 HA Health Status: WARNING: FG101FTK19000007 has hbdev down; WARNING: FG101FTK19000009 has hbdev down; Model: FortiGate-101F Mode: HA A-P Group Name: FGDocs Group ID: 5 Debug: 0 Cluster Uptime: 0 days 0:8:48 Cluster state change ...
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System cluster units. l Reserved management interfaces are not assigned HA virtual MAC addresses. They retain the permanent hardware address of the physical interface, unless you manually change it using the config system interface command. l Reserved management interfaces and their IP addresses should not be used for ...
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System l Remote authentication and certificate verification using LDAP, RADIUS, and TACACS+ l Communication with FortiSandbox l NetFlow and sflow, see Routing NetFlow data over the HA management interface on page 3173 for information. l FortiManager management tunnel Any other management function not explicitly listed ...
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System Administrative access and default route for HA management interface To configure the primary unit's reserved management interface, configure an IP address and management access on port8. Then, configure the necessary HA settings to enable the HA reserved management interface and its route. To configure the secon...
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System config system ha set ha-mgmt-status enable config ha-mgmt-interfaces edit 1 set interface port8 set gateway 10.11.101.2 next end end You can now log into the secondary unit's GUI by browsing to https://10.11.101.102. You can also log into the secondary unit's CLI by using an SSH client to connect to 10.11.101.10...
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