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c_3m1bu2jel6eg | In a "hydride surface" the terminal groups are primarily -Si-H. The hydride surface can also be functionalized with carboxylic acids and long-chain alkyl groups. Mobile phases for ANPC are based on an organic solvent (such as methanol or acetonitrile) with a small amount of water; thus, the mobile phase is both "aqueou... | Aqueous normal-phase chromatography |
c_igitc5wkpady | Thus, polar solutes (such as acids and amines) are most strongly retained, with retention decreasing as the amount of water in the mobile phase increases. Typically the amount of the nonpolar component in the mobile phase must be 60% or greater with the exact point of increased retention depending on the solute and the... | Aqueous normal-phase chromatography |
c_dto0vgwsbvcp | Thus a continuum of solvents can be used from 100% aqueous to pure organic. ANP retention has been demonstrated for a variety of polar compounds on the hydride based stationary phases. Recent investigations have demonstrated that silica hydride materials have a very thin water layer (about 0.5 monolayer) in comparison ... | Aqueous normal-phase chromatography |
c_cqecdr9o1212 | In normalized scientific notation, in E notation, and in engineering notation, the space (which in typesetting may be represented by a normal width space or a thin space) that is allowed only before and after "×" or in front of "E" is sometimes omitted, though it is less common to do so before the alphabetical characte... | E notation |
c_3418kfh4yojw | In normalized systems separation of concerns is one of the four guiding principles. Adhering to this principle is one of the tools that helps reduce the combinatorial effects that, over time, get introduced in software that is being maintained. In normalized systems separation of concerns is actively supported by the t... | Separation of concern |
c_cm8320z2zwm6 | In north-central Namibia there is a dinosaur trackway in sandstone on what is now the private farm Otjihaenamparero. Larger footprints are of a ceratosauria and smaller ones of syntarsus. The prints are believed to be around 190 million years old. | Fossil footprints |
c_ia19oesp87f2 | In north-west Yorubaland the Epa masks are kept by the head of a lineage or a town chief on behalf of the lineage or community. When in use they are choreographed as emerging from the bush, where they return once the festival is completed. Offerings may be made to a mask before it is used or during the ceremony. | Epa mask |
c_4eudxnz1m7e9 | According to Robert Thompson, 'the Epa cult stresses the transformation of young men into stalwart specimens able to bear pain and shoulder heavy weight'. King Arowolo of lloro distinguished between the type of energy belonging to the cult of Elefon, concerned with ancestral spirits, and the cult of Epa, connected with... | Epa mask |
c_8m74miznr7dd | In north-eastern Yorubaland, Epa and other masks are used in annual ceremonies, held in February or March in some places or as late as September in others to promote the fertility and well-being of the community. They also appear in Elefon festivals performed to celebrate the return of the warriors, to honor Ogun, the ... | Epa mask |
c_kefb6h1378su | In northeast China, especially Heilongjiang's largest city Harbin, Hongchang (simplified Chinese: 红肠; traditional Chinese: 紅腸; pinyin: hóng cháng), a popular regional specialty, is smoked savory red sausage similar to Polish "country" kielbasa and Lithuanian skilandis, with a coarsely ground texture and more "European"... | Chinese sausage |
c_qiyno3qe16hh | A sweeter dried version similar to southern Chinese sausages is also produced. In Chinese, Hongchang may also refer to other red-colored sausages in China. This includes the Shanghai Big Hongchang, an adaptation of Falukorv. The aforementioned "Lidaosi" is used to unambiguously refer to the Harbin original in the langu... | Chinese sausage |
c_bo01csgowfkf | In northeastern Afghanistan, a number of medium-intensity deep focus earthquakes of depths of up to 400 kilometres (250 mi) occasionally occur. They are caused by the collision and subduction of the Indian Plate under the Eurasian Plate, the deepest earthquakes centered on the furthest subducted sections of the plate. | Deep focus earthquake |
c_up0r7itznfgb | In northeastern California, more time was spent traveling and hunting in summer than in winter, suggesting that reduced winter activity may be related to thermal and food stress or may be the result of larger prey consumption and consequent decrease in time spent foraging. Also in northeastern California, activity in t... | Pacific marten |
c_lfszz9vl3uxb | In northeastern India, the peppers are smeared on fences or incorporated in smoke bombs as a safety precaution to keep wild elephants at a distance. | Ghost pepper |
c_rrynd8lvaa0e | In northeastern North America, a porch is a small area, usually unenclosed, at the main-floor height and used as a sitting area or for the removal of working clothes so as not to get the home's interior dirty, when the entrance door is accessed via the porch. In the Southwestern United States, ranch-style homes often u... | Porch |
c_paezx6bv4zqj | Older American homes, particularly those built during the era of Victorian architecture, or built in the Queen Anne style, often include a porch in both the front and the back of the home. The back porch is used as another sitting space. However, many American homes built with a porch since the 1940s have only a token ... | Porch |
c_vs2a2kiolz4u | The New Urbanism movement in architecture urges a reversal in this trend, recommending a large front porch, to help build community ties.When spacious enough, a covered porch not only provides protection from sun or rain but comprises, in effect, extra living space for the home during pleasant weather—accommodating cha... | Porch |
c_behdz1bkpmbn | It may be integrated into the roof line or upper storey. Many porch railings are designed with importance to the design of the building as well as curb appeal but local, state, or federal zoning laws usually mandate the height of the railing and spacing of balusters. There are exemptions for houses in historic district... | Porch |
c_oslk55vz8snn | In northeastern Pennsylvania, a barbecue sandwich generally refers to ground beef cooked in barbecue sauce, served on a hamburger bun, known in other parts of the country as a Sloppy Joe.In northeastern Pennsylvania, the sandwich is often served at pizza places. see menu for Victory Pig Pizza, Wyoming, PA | Barbecue sandwich |
c_re85v2mrr5no | In northeastern Peru, a local common name which has been recorded for this plant since its discovery by Western scientists is charapilla. This name is shared with Dipteryx charapilla. The word charapilla is a diminutive of the Quechua word charapa, meaning 'turtle', and refers to the shell-like half of an opened bean p... | Dipteryx micrantha |
c_nh8rp37y88oz | In both these last two regions it shares the same name with D. alata. The word almendrillo is a diminutive of the Spanish almendro, meaning almond. | Dipteryx micrantha |
c_q7iox5mwdsaj | Both tree species are also known as mawi in the Ese Eja language spoken there. Other names used for this plant that are or have been used in Peru are huamansamana (in Loreto), shihuahuaco negro (in Huánuco), cumarú and guacamayo.The name kumarut as given in many sources starting in 1926 is only attested to the first co... | Dipteryx micrantha |
c_32zs8dwni5mw | In northern Africa, B. burgdorferi sensu lato has been identified in Morocco, Algeria, Egypt and Tunisia.Lyme disease in sub-Saharan Africa is presently unknown, but evidence indicates it may occur in humans in this region. The abundance of hosts and tick vectors would favor the establishment of Lyme infection in Afric... | Lyme borreliosis |
c_vnsg01jn6lsv | In northern Alaska, the melt-date has advanced by 8 days since the mid-1960s. Decreased snowfall in winter followed by warmer spring conditions seems to be the cause for the advance. In Europe, the 2012 heat wave has especially been anomalous at higher altitudes. | Snowmelt |
c_34kldt923i8a | For the first time on record, some of the highest Alpine peaks in Europe were snow-free. Although it would seem that the two were related, the question of how much of this is due to climate change firmly remains a center of debate. Increased water runoff due to snowmelt was a cause of many famous floods. | Snowmelt |
c_6aebu2rt5kic | One well-known example is the Red River Flood of 1997, when the Red River of the North in the Red River Valley of the United States and Canada flooded. Flooding in the Red River Valley is augmented by the fact that the river flows north through Winnipeg, Manitoba and into Lake Winnipeg. As snow in Minnesota, North Dako... | Snowmelt |
c_pwz82ioci28d | In northern Alberta and central Alberta, the Elk Point Group contains the following subdivisions, from top to base: In southern AlbertaThe Elk Point Group is dolomitic and is not differentiated. In Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Montana | Presqu'ile Formation |
c_h8p1obqpuvbp | In northern Alberta, local Aboriginal communities are forced to endure highly degraded air and water quality. Oil sands industry used approximately 170 million cubic metres of water in 2011 to extract bitumen. That is the equivalent to the residential water use of 1.7 million Canadians. 95% of the water used in tar san... | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_fm7n4ywoxy0o | That is 206,000 litres of toxic waste discharged every day. "The river used to be blue. | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_3nsr4dwsehhh | Now it’s brown. Nobody can fish or drink from it. The air is bad. | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_njll85pmg0ox | This has all happened so fast," says Elsie Fabian, 63, an elder in a Native Indian community along the Athabasca River. Canada is home to two of the three largest dams in the world. They are used to hold back toxic sludge from the oil sands. | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_ir1l2unafme1 | 11 million litres of toxic wastewater seep out of the tailing pits into the boreal forest and Athabasca river every day. That is 4 billion litres a year. | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_ljb9rbgia5h9 | Air pollutant guidelines in Alberta are less stringent than international standards. Despite that, air quality objectives were exceeded 1,556 times in 2009, up from 47 times in 2004. David Schindler, environmental scientist, conducted research to assess the way water pollution was investigated in the oil sands. | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_lsqroncr6wyy | His research indicated that water monitoring was only regulated by the industry, not outside environmental consultants. This led to inaccurate levels of carcinogens reported over time. Chief Allan Adams of the Athabasca area is consulting with Schindler to provide evidence of water pollution linked to the seepage from ... | Tar Sands Healing Walk |
c_77945p2aa8xt | In northern Australia their migration coincides with the beginning of the rainy season, leading to the species being given a range of colloquial names such as storm-bird, flood-bird or rain-bird. The frugivorous habits of the species, coupled with its raptor-like appearance, have also resulted in it being known as the ... | Channel-billed cuckoo |
c_64woelgl3p2l | In northern Australia, clapsticks would traditionally accompany the didgeridoo, and are called bimli or bilma by the Yolngu people of north-east Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory of Australia. | Clap sticks |
c_hznyfbj9nxti | In northern Australia, different shells were used by different tribes, one tribe's shell often being quite worthless in the eyes of another tribe. In the islands north of New Guinea the shells were broken into flakes. Holes were bored through these flakes, which were then valued by the length of a threaded set on a str... | Shell money |
c_pl18tr6ud64f | In the South Pacific Islands the species Oliva carneola was commonly used to create shell money. As late as 1882, local trade in the Solomon Islands was carried on by means of a coinage of shell beads, small shells laboriously ground down to the required size by the women. No more than were actually needed were made, a... | Shell money |
c_3ad5r62g22hz | Although rapidly being replaced by modern coinage, the cowry shell currency is still in use to some extent in the Solomon Islands. The shells are worked into strips of decorated cloth whose value reflects the time spent creating them. On the Papua New Guinea island of East New Britain, shell currency is still used and ... | Shell money |
c_600v4xucmb4e | In northern Australia, the predominant wind is from the east or southeast in most occasions, which usually bring dry conditions. Though during monsoon periods (between November to April), the winds change to northwesterly, where atmospheric pressure decreases to 700 hPa or below over an area extending to Java, Sumatra,... | Australian monsoon |
c_teh2dh367pd3 | An inactive phase or "breaks" is when the monsoon trough diminishes and withdraws to the north of Australia, although light winds, sporadic showers and thunderstorm activity may occur. Later than normal monsoon arrivals, and drier ones, are generally associated with El Niño conditions in the Pacific, while La Niña is m... | Australian monsoon |
c_jzoyvo8hw1lc | The monsoon's thickness is normally less than 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) over the sea and 2,000–2,500 metres (6,600–8,200 feet) over the land.Although the northern Australian monsoonal bursts peak between mid-November and mid-December, they can extend well into March. The Australian monsoon rainfall variability (AUMRV) ... | Australian monsoon |
c_wgtpdgvw0oby | In northern Central Europe, the Scandinavian ice sheet during the various ice ages advanced slightly uphill against the lie of the land. As a result, its meltwaters flowed parallel to the ice margin to reach the North Sea basin, forming huge, flat valleys known as Urstromtäler. Unlike the other forms of glacial valleys... | Hanging valleys |
c_jmkftsxc5ezr | In northern China, air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels, principally coal, is causing people to die on average 5.5 years sooner than they otherwise might. Coal and coal waste products (including fly ash, bottom ash and boiler slag) release approximately 20 toxic-release chemicals, including arsenic, lead, mer... | Dirty coal |
c_rlyc0tqq8bnw | Because of the hydrogenous and nitrogenous components of coal, hydrides and nitrides of carbon and sulfur are also produced during the combustion of coal in air. These include hydrogen cyanide (HCN), sulfur nitrate (SNO3) and other toxic substances. SO2 and nitrogen oxide react in the atmosphere to form fine particles ... | Dirty coal |
c_f1coxhoyo5x8 | The wet cooling towers used in coal-fired power stations, etc. emit drift and fog which are also an environmental concern. The drift contains respirable suspended particulate matter. In case of cooling towers with sea water makeup, sodium salts are deposited on nearby lands which would convert the land into alkali soil... | Dirty coal |
c_0oanqwen947e | Fires sometimes occur in coal beds underground. When coal beds are exposed, the fire risk is increased. Weathered coal can also increase ground temperatures if it is left on the surface. | Dirty coal |
c_zmlsxb5t5nb5 | Almost all fires in solid coal are ignited by surface fires caused by people or lightning. Spontaneous combustion is caused when coal oxidizes and airflow is insufficient to dissipate heat; this more commonly occurs in stockpiles and waste piles, rarely in bedded coal underground. Where coal fires occur, there is atten... | Dirty coal |
c_jbyian7v0nwf | Coal seam fires may burn underground for decades, threatening destruction of forests, homes, roadways and other valuable infrastructure. The best-known coal-seam fire may be the one which led to the permanent evacuation of Centralia, Pennsylvania, United States.Approximately 75 Tg/S per year of Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) is ... | Dirty coal |
c_19n73cujeh7t | In northern China, the Nanzhuangtou culture on the middle Yellow River around Hebei (c. 8500–7700 BC) had grinding tools. The Xinglongwa culture in eastern Inner Mongolia (c. 6200–5400 BC) ate millet, possibly from agriculture. | Five Grains |
c_d0w8azip52zj | The Dadiwan culture along the upper Yellow River (c. 5800–5400 BC) also ate millet. By the Yangshao culture (c. | Five Grains |
c_62gl51inefik | 5000–3000 BC), the peoples of the Yellow River were growing millet extensively, along with some barley, rice, and vegetables; wove hemp and silk, which indicates some form of sericulture; but may have been limited to migratory slash and burn farming methods. The Longshan culture (c. 3000–2000 BC) displays more advanced... | Five Grains |
c_v806941es47b | 7500–6100 BC) has left rice farming tools at some locations, though not at the type site. The Hemudu culture around Hangzhou Bay south of the Yangtze (c. 5000–4500 BC) certainly cultivated rice. The various people (such as hundred viet tribal union) who succeeded in these areas were later conquered and culturally assim... | Five Grains |
c_qw4616tcz66j | In northern East Africa, water levels dropped rapidly about 5,500 years ago while in Hoti cave in Arabia a southward retreat of the Indian Monsoon took place about 5,900 years ago. Drying is also documented from Oman, and rivers and lakes of Arabia became intermittent or entirely dry. The Blue Nile basin became less mo... | African humid period |
c_0lgdpqf722br | Reconstructions from Lake Abiyata in Ethiopia suggest that the end of the African humid period took the form of severe droughts rather than a gradual decrease of precipitation. Drying in Arabia commenced about 7,000 calibrated years ago and there are large disparities in the timing between various parts of Arabia but a... | African humid period |
c_yvxtywpl5bw6 | There a minor recovery in vegetation took place between 2,500 and 2,000 years ago, followed by a much more rapid appearance of grasses accompanied also by substantial wildfire activity. This might have been the most severe drought of the Lake Edward region in the Holocene, with many lakes such as Lake George dropping s... | African humid period |
c_e3hqzgievg6b | Decreased vegetation cover in the catchment of the Blue Nile has been correlated with increased sediment transport in the river beginning 3,600 – 4,000 years ago.The end of the AHP at Lake Turkana occurred about 5,000-5,300 years before present, accompanied by a lake level decline and the cessation of overflow from oth... | African humid period |
c_wml3ph6cr0p0 | In northern Europe, France, Germany, England and the Netherlands, bellfounding has been an enormous industry since the early part of the Middle Ages. Unfortunately a large number of medieval bells have been melted down and recast, and in times of warfare many were seized to be cast into guns. Early bells are of gracefu... | Art in bronze and brass |
c_tom12uirrsiw | In northern Europe, agriculture including animal husbandry went into decline when the Roman empire collapsed. Some aspects such as the herding of animals continued throughout the period. By the 11th century, the economy had recovered and the countryside was again productive. The Domesday Book recorded every parcel of l... | Animal agriculture |
c_03qc6dcp74yu | For example, the royal manor of Earley in Berkshire, one of thousands of villages recorded in the book, had in 1086 "2 fisheries worth 7s and 6d and 20 acres of meadow . Woodland for 70 pigs." The improvements of animal husbandry in the medieval period in Europe went hand in hand with other developments. | Animal agriculture |
c_q9r7sqseiyk7 | Improvements to the plough allowed the soil to be tilled to a greater depth. Horses took over from oxen as the main providers of traction, new ideas on crop rotation were developed and the growing of crops for winter fodder gained ground. Peas, beans and vetches became common; they increased soil fertility through nitr... | Animal agriculture |
c_f4hynqvku29l | In northern Europe, stained glass was an important and prestigious form of painting until the 15th century, when it became supplanted by panel painting. Gothic architecture greatly increased the amount of glass in large buildings, partly to allow for wide expanses of glass, as in rose windows. In the early part of the ... | Gothic art |
c_xo1u2wztkdov | In northern France, Quebec, Luxembourg and Belgium it is called galette des rois in French or koningentaart in Flemish Dutch. In most of France it is a puff pastry filled with frangipane. As for the frangipane, it might come from Count Cesare Frangipani, who would have given the recipe that bears his name to Catherine ... | King cake |
c_jtuzsz31qgv7 | In northern India, some very early depictions of deities appear in the art of the Indus Valley Civilisation, but the following millennium, coinciding with the Indo–Aryan migration during the Vedic period, is devoid of such remains. It has been suggested that the early Vedic religion focused exclusively on the worship o... | Vedic culture |
c_ftmhyc9x039h | In northern Iraq, the Zagros FTB is relatively narrow and this area is referred to as the Kirkuk embayment. This part of the fold belt lacks an effective basal Hormuz salt detachment. | Zagros fold and thrust belt |
c_w56uke8b73p8 | In northern Italy, the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, is an agricultural pest. A pest monitoring system was developed to engage citizens in the documentation of the brown marmorated stink bug through an app called “BugMap.” Researchers were then able to identify areas most threatened by the pest through... | Citizen science and sustainable agriculture |
c_tcmyqt4ejbuw | In northern Mexican cuisine, particularly the states of Chihuahua, Sonora, and Nuevo León, carne seca is cooked in a dish called machacado (named machaca in other states), which includes tomatoes, onions, chile verde, and eggs. Sometimes, potatoes are included or used in lieu of eggs. | Carne seca |
c_8jfwsd1fbz1x | In northern Mexico and Tex-Mex cuisine, refried beans are usually prepared with pinto beans, but many other varieties of bean are used in other parts of Mexico, such as black, Peruano, or red kidney beans. The raw beans can be cooked when dry or soaked overnight, then stewed, drained of most of the remaining liquid, an... | Refried beans |
c_faj3xujtn4mf | In Mexico lard is most often used, and this has a large effect on flavor. Epazote is a common herb used to add flavor to the dish. It is also a carminative (i.e. it reduces the intestinal gas associated with beans). | Refried beans |
c_cpv5xnps28eq | In northern Myanmar, a Southwestern Mandarin variant close to the Yunnanese dialect is spoken by local Chinese and other ethnic groups. In some rebel group-controlled regions, Mandarin also serves as the lingua franca. | Mandarin Chinese |
c_dlkosmqef4ke | In northern Norway a paleic surface extends in Varanger Peninsula. In the peninsula the paleic surface is made up of an undulating plateau between the altitudes of 200 and 600 m.a.s.l. The higher parts of the undulating plateau are made up by erosion-resistant rocks like quartzite. The lower parts are made up by weak r... | Paleic surface |
c_0vqbjcfi1b66 | At intermediate levels sandstone is common. Some parts of the paleic surface in Varanger Peninsula are a re-exposed unconformity that underlie sedimentary rock of Vendian (Late Neoproterozoic) age. The paleic surface might have been uplifted as much as 200–250 meters since middle Pliocene times.Parts of the continental... | Paleic surface |
c_h2vlyc4td9xh | In northern Peru and central Chile climate change is cited as the driving force in a series of migration patterns from about 15,000 B.C. to approximately 4,500 B.C. Between 11,800 B.C. | Historical climatology |
c_k10x3dgrb3rk | and 10,500 B.C. evidence suggests seasonal migration from high to low elevation by the natives while conditions permitted a humid environment to persist in both areas. | Historical climatology |
c_vtjmtqovm6dk | Around 9,000 B.C. the lakes that periodically served as a home to the natives dried up and were abandoned until 4,500 B.C. This period of abandonment is a blank segment of the archeological record known in Spanish as the silencio arqueológico. | Historical climatology |
c_pxg71ikff3zb | During this break, there exists no evidence of activity by the natives in the lakes area. The correlation between climate and migratory patterns leads historians to believe the Central Chilean natives favored humid, low-elevation areas especially during periods of increased aridity.The different inhabitants of Greenlan... | Historical climatology |
c_gypdla0q8vmi | and experienced moderate temperature variation for the first 1,100 years of occupation; near 3,400 B.P. a cooling period began that pushed the Saqqaq toward the west. A similar temperature fluctuation occurred around 2,800 B.P. | Historical climatology |
c_llh1wk6ipsha | that led to the abandonment of the inhabited Saqqaq region; this temperature shift was a decrease in temperature of about 4 °C over 200 years. Following the Saqqaq dominance, other groups such as the Dorset people inhabited west Greenland; the Dorset were sea-ice hunters that had tools adapted to the colder environment... | Historical climatology |
c_rwd81dzihmys | without clear connection to the changing environment. Following the Dorset occupation, the Norse began to appear around 1,100 B.P. in west Greenland during a significant warming period. | Historical climatology |
c_p8hsxg4oz9nu | However, a sharp decrease in temperature beginning in 850 B.P. of about 4 °C in 80 years is thought to contribute to the demise of initial Norse occupation in western Greenland.In Historical China over the past 2,000 years, migration patterns have centered around precipitation change and temperature fluctuation. Pastor... | Historical climatology |
c_sstykv43zxpd | During dry periods or cooling periods the nomadic lifestyle became more prevalent because pastoralists were seeking more fertile ground. The precipitation was a more defining factor than temperature in terms of its effects on migration. The trend of the migrating Chinese showed that the northern pastoralists were more ... | Historical climatology |
c_r7rub16j1g01 | In a majority of cases, pastoralists migrated further southward during changes in precipitation. These movements were not classified by one large event or a specific era of movement; rather, the relationship between climate and nomadic migration is relevant from "a long term perspective and on a large spatial scale. "T... | Historical climatology |
c_boxzzpiapf2a | As a consequence of increased temperature, the expansion of the Mediterranean woodlands occurred approximately 13,000 years ago; with that expansion came a shift to sedentary foraging adopted by the surrounding population. Thus, a migration toward the higher-elevation woodlands took place and remained constant for near... | Historical climatology |
c_ifoomrpo4eho | In northern Scandinavia, the prevalence of myotonia congenita has been estimated at 1:10,000.Myotonia congenita is estimated to affect 1 in 100,000 people worldwide. | Thomsen disease |
c_aan84qrjnsas | In northern Tanzania, blast fishing, which is illegal, has resurfaced in recent years as a key danger to its coral reefs. This has occurred even though major institutions like local communities and the district government have been put in place for enhanced fisheries management. The damage of blast fishing in the area ... | Blast fishing |
c_udoa5a8ejwdc | The northern part of the country has many beautiful beaches and uninhabited islands. However, many investors feel that tourists are discouraged due to the fish blasting.In Tanzania, coral reefs are essential for both ecological and socio-economic reasons. They are full of fish, lobsters, prawns, crabs, octopuses, mollu... | Blast fishing |
c_mjmie2oiydl4 | In addition, coral reefs are one of the major tourist attractions in Tanzania. The coastal tourism provides a living for the people as well as foreign currency for the country. However, there has been an increase in the people living along the coast which has led to a large demand for fisheries. | Blast fishing |
c_excaurjn5meg | It has led to overexploitation and destructive fishing practices. Blast fishing has been practiced in Tanzania since the 1960s. It was during the 1980s and 1990s that blast fishing was at its peak in Tanzania. For example, in Mnazi bay, Mtwara, 441 blasts were recorded in two months in 1996, and 100 blasts were witness... | Blast fishing |
c_hed5znvbrr7x | In northern Yemen, ash cakes were called ğamrī (Arabic: جَمْرِي), typically made thick, and baked directly over coals kept in a special vessel made of basalt-stone. In some places, ashes are spread over the face of the dough before being embedded entirely within the hot coals. Bedouins in Yemen would not embed the doug... | Ash cake |
c_n2dtrguzc4f8 | In northern Iran, ash-cakes are prepared by laying out the dough over live coals carried in a brazier, upon which dough several pieces of hot coals are also carefully laid. Since the bread comes out hard and dry, it is customarily practised to break up the bread into small pieces and to mix it with butter and work it w... | Ash cake |
c_tjmgmzce4fj1 | Indigenous peoples of the Americas using ground corn for cooking are credited with teaching Europeans how to make ash cakes. The manner of preparation varied, although one popular method was to brush aside the hot ashes, lay a large collard green leaf upon the hot earth or cast-iron oven, upon which was poured a batter... | Ash cake |
c_6lu4lhq0oaiy | In northern areas their breeding habitat is often the dense coniferous forests of the taiga, near open areas, such as meadows or bogs. In Oregon and California this owl has been found nesting in mixed oak woodlands. Once believed to require a cold climate, it is now known that this bird survives in a few areas where su... | Great grey owl |
c_dqqmj60gjout | In northern climates, ice shanties are the center of a large, often humorous, folklore. Fishermen often decorate their ice shanties in humorous ways (toilets are a popular joke addition), while others studiously work on ways to make their ice shanties more comfortable and efficient. Much of the folklore involves the in... | Ice shanty |
c_zeuchqgjjfqp | In northern climates, temperatures inside an uninsulated attached residential garage can decrease to freezing levels during the winter. Temperatures inside an uninsulated attached garage in temperate climates can reach uncomfortable levels during summer months. Extreme temperatures can be a source of energy waste and d... | Garage (residential) |
c_krbrgcgvcoo8 | In northern parts of colonial India, there were waves of conversions to Christianity among the Chuhra and Chamar in the Punjab Province and United Provinces of Agra and Oudh; they thus became known as Dalit Christians. The Chuhra sub-castes found in Pakistan and India include the Sahotra, Gill, Khokhar, Mattoo, Bhatti,... | Caste system among South Asian Christians |
c_mzmj7lfadcho | In northern region of Nepal, Gyuma a blood sausage is a popular dish commonly eaten by locals. It is made of yak's blood and meat. The fillings also include buck wheat flour and other spices. | Blood as food |
c_4vnzpq0xk8yr | The sausage is also used in lentils or prepared in stir fry dishes. People of Newar community also consume popular dish called “cho hee,” which means blood that is prepared by steaming the blood with some local spices. It is consumed by most of the locals in Patan, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur area of Nepal. | Blood as food |
c_qkq22hamb3pw | In northern states including Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, the cooking pots are called handi. Traditionally, Indian chefs could cook many dishes simultaneously by stacking handi while cooking. In southern states of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana, the cooking pots are called 'man panai','m... | Claypot cooking |
c_aklvbb2s5xuf | In northwest Europe Upper Permian salt of the Zechstein Group has formed salt domes over the Central and Southern North Sea, extending eastwards into Germany. | Salt diapir |
c_b3ppivhcivlh | In northwest Greenland, ice coverage attained a very early maximum in the LGP around 114,000. After this early maximum, ice coverage was similar to today until the end of the last glacial period. Towards the end, glaciers advanced once more before retreating to their present extent. According to ice core data, the Gree... | Devensian glaciation |
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