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Basque can show agreement not only for subject, direct object and indirect object but it also can exhibit agreement for the listener as the implicit benefactor: autoa ekarri digute means "they brought us the car" (neuter agreement for the listener), but autoa ekarri ziguten means "they brought us the car" (agreement fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
In some languages, predicative adjectives and copular complements receive a form of person agreement that is distinct from that used on ordinary predicative verbs. Although that is a form of conjugation in that it refers back to the person of the subject, it is not "verbal" because it always derives from pronouns that ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
are a sheik” e.n.fór, “he flees”Another example can be found from Ket: fèmba.di, “I am a Tungus” dɨ.fen, “I am standing”In Turkic, and a few Uralic and Australian Aboriginal languages, predicative adjectives and copular complements take affixes that are identical to those used on predicative verbs, but their negation i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
These common grammatical categories affect how verbs can be conjugated: Finite verb forms: Grammatical person Grammatical number Grammatical gender Grammatical tense Grammatical aspect Grammatical mood Grammatical voice Non-finite verb forms.Here are other factors that may affect conjugation: Degree of formality (see T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Indo-European languages usually inflect verbs for several grammatical categories in complex paradigms, although some, like English, have simplified verb conjugation to a large extent. Below is the conjugation of the verb to be in the present tense (of the infinitive, if it exists, and indicative moods), in English, Ger... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Some of the conjugations may be disused, like the English thou-form, or have additional meanings, like the English you-form, which can also stand for second person singular or be impersonal. 1 Archaic, poetical; used only with the pronoun 'thou'. 2 In Flemish dialects. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
3 In the bokmål written standard. 4 In the nynorsk written standard. vera and vere are both alternate forms. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
5 Attic. 6 'eínai' is only used as a noun ("being, existence"). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
7 Ptc: qenë. 8 In the Tosk and Geg dialects, respectively. 9 Existential: هست (hæst) has another meaning. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Usage of (æ) is considered to be colloquial, now. See, Indo-European copula 10 With the Singular they 3rd person pronoun. 11 Bengali verbs are further conjugated according to formality. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
There are three verb forms for 2nd person pronouns: হও (hôo, familiar), হোস (hoś, very familiar) and হন (hôn, polite). Also two forms for 3rd person pronouns: হয় (hôy, familiar) and হন (hôn, polite). Plural verb forms are exact same as singular. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
12 Valencian. 13 Western varieties only. 14 Archaic. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
One common feature of Pama–Nyungan languages, the largest family of Australian Aboriginal languages, is the notion of conjugation classes, which are a set of groups into which each lexical verb falls. They determine how a verb is conjugated for Tense–aspect–mood. The classes can but do not universally correspond to the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
In Wati languages, verbs generally fall into four classes: l class ∅ class n class ng classThey are labelled by using common morphological components of verb endings in each respective class in infinitival forms. In the Wanman language these each correspond to la, ya, rra, and wa verbs respectively. See also a similar ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Ngarla, a member of the Ngayarda sub-family of languages has a binary conjugation system labelled: l class ∅ classIn the case of Ngarla, there is a notably strong correlation between conjugation class and transitivity, with transitive/ditransitive verbs falling in the l-class and intransitive/semi-transitive verbs in t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Yidiny has a ternary verb class system with two open classes and one closed class (~20 members). Verbs are classified as: -n class (open, intransitive/semi-transitive) -l class (open, transitive/ditransitive) -r class (closed, intransitive) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Category:Grammatical conjugation Indo-European copula Archivium: Italian verbs conjugator, for regular and irregular verbs == References == | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_conjugation |
Earsh (noun) (Old English: ersc) was used in South and West England to describe a stubble field in which a grain crop — wheat, barley or rye — had been harvested, leaving short stubble or short stalks. The field is prepared for seeding by ploughing the stubble into the ground, or burning. As the earsh decomposes, nutri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earsh |
The word as a description for a stubble field is found in medieval tithe maps and their apportionments, and is Saxon in origin. Place names such as Earsham, Winnersh and Wonersh derive from their situation in an earsh field. Hazlehurst means earsh (arable) land overgrown with Hazel.Noah Webster describes earsh as a plo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earsh |
Fires oft are good on barren earshes made, With crackling flames to burn the stubble blade Thomas May 1628It can wait another day, today I will do like Tarka, and gallop joyfully through the arrish. Henry Williamson 1927The hay was gathered from the fields, and the cattle turned onto the eddish. D H Lawrence 1913 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earsh |
In common usage and linguistics, concision (also called conciseness, succinctness, brevity, or laconicism) is a communication principle of eliminating redundancy, such as using as few words as possible at the same time preserving the same meaning in a sentence. For example, a sentence of "It is a fact that most argumen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concision |
Polymath Blaise Pascal wrote in a 1657 letter: William Strunk and E. B. White's The Elements of Style, an American English style guide, says of concision that: A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concision |
Delete words implied by other words. Replace a phrase with a word. Change negatives to affirmatives. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concision |
Delete useless adjectives and adverbs.Concision is taught to students at all levels. It is valued highly in expository English writing, but less by some other cultures.Succinctness is a related concept. "Laconic" speech or writing refers to the pithy bluntness that the Laconian people of ancient Greece were reputedly k... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concision |
In an influential study by educational psychologist Richard E. Mayer and others, succinctness of textbook and lecture content was linked to better understanding of the material. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concision |
Virtual Woman is a software program that has elements of a chatbot, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, a video game, and a virtual human. It claims to be the oldest form of virtual life in existence, as it has been distributed since the late 1980s. Recent releases of the program can update their intelligence by ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
When Virtual Woman starts, the user is presented with a list of options and then may choose their Virtual Woman's ethnic type, personality, location, clothing, etc. or load a pre-built Virtual Woman from a Digital DNA file. Once the options are determined, the user is presented with a 3-D animated Virtual Woman of thei... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
Virtual Woman's current publishing company, CyberPunk Software, claims that over one and a half million copies of Virtual Woman are in existence. Software sales and usage statistics from private companies are difficult to verify. WinSite, an independent Internet shareware distribution site that does publish public down... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
The group of beta testers and advisers for Virtual Woman are referred to as Compadre and have their own beta testing site and forum. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
As Virtual Woman has developed the ability to conduct longer and more realistic interactions, particularly in recent beta releases, criticism has arisen that this may lead some users to social isolation, or to use the program as a substitute for real human interaction. However, these are criticisms that have been level... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
Versions of Virtual Woman with rough release dates and PC platforms for which they were designed: Virtual Woman (????) (DOS) Virtual Woman for Windows (1991) (Windows 3.0) Virtual Woman 95 (1995) (Windows 3X, Windows 95) Virtual Woman 98 (1998) (Windows 3X, Windows 95) Virtual Woman 2000 (2000) (Windows 95+) Virtual Wo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Woman |
The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) was a research centre at the University of Birmingham, England. It was founded in 1964 by Stuart Hall and Richard Hoggart, its first director. From 1964 to 2002, it played a critical role in developing the field of cultural studies. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
The centre was the focus for what became known as the Birmingham School of Cultural Studies, or, more generally, 'British cultural studies'. After its first director, Richard Hoggart departed in 1968, the centre was led by Stuart Hall (1969–1979). He was succeeded by Richard Johnson (1980–1987). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
The Birmingham CCCS approach to culture and politics evolved from a complex moment within British post-war history: the rise of the anti-Stalinist New Left; the promotion of adult education in Britain after World War II; the "Americanization" of British popular culture and the growth of mass communication in the decade... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
The Centre produced many key studies and developed the careers of prominent researchers and academics. Stuart Hall, who became the centre's director in 1968, developed his seminal Encoding/Decoding model of communication here. Of special importance is the collective research that led to Policing the Crisis (1978), a st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
This anticipated many of the law and order themes of Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government in the 1980s. David Morley and Charlotte Brunsdon pioneered the centre's approach to empirical research in The Nationwide Project . Richard Johnson was later director and encouraged research in social and cultural history. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
The new Department of Cultural Studies and Sociology was unexpectedly and abruptly closed in 2002, a move the university's senior management described as "restructuring". The immediate reason given for disestablishment of the new department was an unexpectedly low result in the UK's Research Assessment Exercise of 2001... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies |
Meydenbauer Bay Park (formerly Meydenbauer Beach Park) is a park located in Bellevue, Washington along Lake Washington. Named after William Meydenbauer, the park features paved and unpaved trails, picnic tables, a playground, a restroom facility and a beach. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydenbauer_Bay_Park |
Meydenbauer Bay Park was once the landing site for passenger ferries that ran between Seattle and Bellevue from the 1890s until 1921. The site was also once home to Wildwood Park, a dance hall and popular destination for Seattle residents. In 1953, it became Bellevue's first park.In 2009, the park was one of three that... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydenbauer_Bay_Park |
The park features paved and unpaved trails, landscaping with native plants, a restroom facility, a playground, picnic tables, a sand and gravel beach, and a fishing dock. Lifeguard duty is offered between late June and Labor Day. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meydenbauer_Bay_Park |
The Hazael horse frontlet is a bronze horse frontlet discovered at the Heraion of Samos, inscribed in Phoenician characters for Hazael (proposed by scholars to be the same as Hazael of Aram Damascus). It is considered to have been made in North Syria, perhaps at Arslan Tash.It is on display at the Archaeological Museum... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazael_horse_frontlet |
It was found in 1984 at the Heraion of Samos. It is 27.3 centimetres (10.7 in) long.On its left side, it has a single line of inscription, which can be read horizontally when the artefact is rotated by approximately 120 degrees. The text is 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long and consists of 36 characters that are between 3 a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazael_horse_frontlet |
Context as Other Minds (—subtitled The Pragmatics of Sociality, Cognition and Communication—) is a book, by Talmy Givón, published by John Benjamins in 2005. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_as_Other_Minds |
The book presents a model of human linguistic communication, based on the idea that language is an evolutionary adaptation, where speakers address themselves to the context of minds they believe to be similar to their own. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_as_Other_Minds |
Nuns of the Battlefield is a public artwork made in 1924 by Irish artist Jerome Connor, located at the intersection of Rhode Island Avenue NW, M Street, and Connecticut Avenue NW, in Washington, D.C., United States. A tribute to the more than 600 nuns who nursed soldiers of both the Union Army and the Confederate State... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
The face of the sculpture has a large bronze bas relief panel showing 12 nuns dressed in traditional habit. This panel is installed on a rectangular granite slab that sits on a granite base. Each end of the slab has a bronze female figure seated. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
The proper right-side figure has wings, a helmet, robes, and armor to look like an angel, representing patriotism. Sitting, she holds a shield in her proper left hand and a scroll in her lap with her proper right hand. She is weaponless, to represent peace. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
On the proper left side of the slab, another winged figure sits wearing a long dress, a bodice, and a scarf around her head to represent the angel of Peace. Her hands are folded on her lap. The lower right side of the relief is signed: JEROME CONNOR 1924 The lower left side of the relief is inscribed: BUREAU BROS. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
BRONZE FOUNDERS PHILA ENNOn the granite above the relief is inscribed: THEY COMFORTED THE DYING, NURSED THE WOUNDED, CARRIED HOPE TO THE IMPRISONED, GAVE IN HIS NAME A DRINK OF WATER TO THE THIRSTY.On the granite below the relief: TO THE MEMORY AND IN HONOR OF THE VARIOUS ORDERS OF SISTERS WHO GAVE THEIR SERVICES AS NU... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
Born in Ireland in 1874, Jerome Connor moved at the age of 14 with his family to Massachusetts. His father was a stonemason, which led to Connor's jobs in New York as a sign painter, stonecutter, bronze founder, and machinist. Inspired by his father's work and his own experience, Connor used to steal his father's chise... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
During four years at Roycroft, he became well known as a sculptor, and was commissioned to create civic works in bronze for placement in Washington, D.C., Syracuse, East Aurora, New York, San Francisco, and Ireland. In 1925, he moved back to Ireland and opened his own studio in Dublin, but found few patrons and his wor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
The idea for the monument originated with Ellen Jolly, president of the women's auxiliary branch of the Ancient Order of Hibernians who grew up hearing stories of battlefield tales told by nuns. Proposing the sculpture just after the turn of the century, her request was denied by the War Department until proof of servi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
A construction delay was caused due to the final location of the sculpture. Jerome Connor wanted the sculpture either at Arlington National Cemetery or at the Pan American Union Building. Neither choice was supported by the War Department or the DC Fine Arts Commission and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers decided on th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
Once the location was chosen, the Arts Commission requested that the sculpture be changed by Connor. They requested that he alter the size, move inscriptions on the front, rearrange the front steps and make the angels "active." A year later, in 1919, Congress finally approved of the design. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
Construction began on July 28, 1924.Finally, Jerome Connor ended up suing the Ancient Order of the Hibernians for nonpayment.The monument was dedicated on September 20, 1924, as part of a weekend long meeting of over 5,000 Catholics from all over the country. One nun, Sister Magdeline of the Sisters of Mercy, who serve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
The nuns represented on the relief are from the Sisters of St. Joseph, Carmelites, Dominican Order, Ursulines, Sisters of the Holy Cross, Poor Sisters of St. Francis, Sisters of Mercy, Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, Sisters ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuns_of_the_Battlefield |
Lingwa de planeta (also Lidepla or LdP) is a constructed international auxiliary language based on widely spoken languages of the world, including Arabic, Mandarin, English, French, German, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.The main idea of Lidepla is a harmonious whole on the base of the most widespread... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The official Lidepla alphabet is based on the Latin script and contains the following 25 letters, and their upper case equivalents: The letter q is not used, and c occurs only in the digraph “ch”. The letter y represents the same vowel as “i”, but is never stressed. The following digraphs and letters are pronounced as ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
x between two vowels may be slightly voiced, and x before a consonant may be pronounced as /s/. Some learning material uses /h/ for the letter h. The grammar allows that pronunciation, but gives /x/ as ch in German Fach as the primary. For more details on the phonology, see the section Phonology below. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The general rule regarding the stress is: the vowel before the last consonant (or “y”) is stressed: máta (mother), família (family), akshám (evening), ruchéy (brook)Lidepla tries to preserve the original sounding of the international words, though, so there are some exceptions, as follows, in short: some endings (-um, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The main idea behind Lidepla was to create a harmonious whole on the base of the most widespread and influential national languages of the planet. That results in the Lidepla vocabulary containing a fairly significant amount of non-European words, which makes Lidepla a world language. A general design principle for Lid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The word form never changes. Special particles are used to express the grammatical meanings, for example: me lubi – I love li lubi – they love yu ve lubi – you will love me wud lubi – I would love lubi (ba) – love!The only two exceptions are: the plural of nouns, which is made by adding the suffix -s: kitaba (book) — k... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Every Lidepla word belongs to a word class – noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc. Derivation takes place by means of affixes and particles: lubi – to love (verb) luba – love (noun) lubi-she – loving (adjective) lubi-shem – lovingly, with love (adverb)There are no fixed endings for the word classes; there are preferable ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
By means of affixes and particles, new words can be made up, both of the same class and of the other. For example: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The use of a special particle is optional if its meaning is clear from the context. For example: Yeri me miti ela – "Yesterday, I met her", and Manya me miti ela – "Tomorrow, I'll meet her"both lack particles indicating time, because it is already obvious from "yesterday" and "tomorrow". In the same manner: Me vidi muc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The word order in a sentence is usually direct; that is, subject — predicate — object, attribute goes before the noun, prepositions are before the noun group they refer to. If the word order is changed, it is shown by the use of special particles. For example, den is put before the object, like this: Ela lubi lu – “She... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The basic personal pronouns of Lidepla are: There is a distinction in third person singular between animate and inanimate: ta is used for humans and animals (corresponding to he/him, she/her, and it when used about an animal), and it about things and objects. If the speaker wishes to distinguish gender, there is also t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The short form of the possessive pronouns looks like this: The third person singular suy is universal and can be used as the possessive form for both ta, it, ela and lu – for ela and lu there's also the forms elay and luy. The suffix -ney is used to form adjectives from nouns. Therefore, it is also possible to form lon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Verb roots never change in Lidepla. Verbs belong to one of two types: Tense are formed by particles, or by suffixes. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Most Lidepla vocabulary is made up of international words of Latin origin. The most frequent words, though, are of English, Russian, Chinese, Arabic and Hindi origin. There are not definite endings for different parts of speech, so nearly any word can be easily incorporated. The words are adapted to Lidepla phonology a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Whole Lidepla phrases sometimes sound very close to national languages ones, with the same meaning: Brata snova dumi om to is similar to its equivalent in Russian (The brother is thinking about it again), Ta bu yao shwo to Chinese Tā bù yào shuō (They don't want to talk), Way yu go bak? to English Why do you go back? o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
There are 17 basic consonants (b, d, g; p, t, k; w, f; s, ʃ; x; d͡ʒ, d͡z; m, n, r, l) and 3 optional ones (v; t͡ʃ; ŋ) in Lidepla.Distinction of the sounds w — v, d͡ʒ — t͡ʃ is not obligatory, that is they may be pronounced in the same way, as there are no minimal pairs for them. The ŋ sound is the same as in English (in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The project is led by the psychologist Dmitri Ivanov. He laid the foundation of the language, using mainly the ideas of Otto Jespersen on the Novial language, and also the facts of Creole language development and structure, while linguists A. Vinogradova and E. Ivanova helped a lot during the early period of developmen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
The basic version of the language was published on June 1, 2010. In some sources, the date of creation of Lidepla is stated to be 2006. It is thus important to clarify that the "basic version" of the language – that is, the version after which the basics of the language is not to be changed – was not published until 20... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
About 10–15 people have mastered the language, and about 50 can use it in communication. A lot of texts have been translated, including rather spacious texts like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, and Sailor Ruterford in Maori captivity by Nikolay Chukovsky (son of Korney Chukovsky; translated from Rus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Pater Noster in Lingwa de planeta: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
В. Кириллов (2012). "Лингва де планета (всепланетный language)" (in Russian). 13 (3855) (Журнал СПбГУ ed. ): 23–24. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Alan Reed Libert (2013). "The Representation of Uralic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages" (PDF). Journal of Universal Language. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
1 (14): 128–130. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Alan Reed Libert (2012). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
"The Representation of Korean and Other Altaic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages" (PDF). 1 (13) (Journal of Universal Language ed. ): 142–145. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-19. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) http://ifapcom.ru/files/Documents/multiling_eng.pdf#page=112 Libert, Alan Reed; Moskovsky, Christo (2011). Aspects of the Grammar and Lexica of Artificial Languages (PDF). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien. p. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
180. ISBN 978-3-631-59678-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Silvano La Lacerto Auclair (2011). "Lingwa de Planeta, ĉu hodiaŭa Esperanto?" (PDF) (in Esperanto) (105) (Riverego ed. ): 17–20. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
"Вы говорите на лидепла?". январь (Костер ed.). 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Язык будущего (in Russian). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
40 (1665) (Аргументы и Факты ed.). 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) О лидепла (radio report) (Петербурское радио ed.) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta |
In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state.It defines the process for making official government decisions. It usually comprizes the governmental legal and economic system, social and cultural system, and other stat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
According to David Easton, "A political system can be designated as the interactions through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society".. Political system refers broadly to the process by which laws are made and public resources allocated in a society, and to the relationships among those involved in mak... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
The sociological interest in political systems is figuring out who holds power within the relationship between the government and its people and how the government’s power is used. According to Yale professor Juan José Linz there a three main types of political systems today: democracies, totalitarian regimes and, sitt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
Social anthropologists generally recognize four kinds of political systems, two of which are uncentralized and two of which are centralized. Uncentralized systems Band society Small family group, no larger than an extended family or clan; it has been defined as consisting of no more than 30 to 50 individuals. A band ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
Tribes have more social institutions, such as a chief or elders. More permanent than bands. Many tribes are sub-divided into bands. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
Centralized governments Chiefdom More complex than a tribe or a band society, and less complex than a state or a civilization Characterized by pervasive inequality and centralization of authority. A single lineage/family of the elite class becomes the ruling elite of the chiefdom Complex chiefdoms have two or even thre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
Supranational political systems Supranational political systems are created by independent nations to reach a common goal or gain strength from forming an alliance. Empires Empires are widespread states consisting of people of different ethnicities under a single rule. Empires - such as the Romans, or British - often m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
Because of the intricate organization of the empires, they were often able to hold a large majority of power on a universal level. Leagues Leagues are international organizations composed of states coming together for a single common purpose. In this way, leagues are different from empires, as they only seek to fulfill... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system |
The Barcelona Charter, in full the European Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Traditional Ships in Operation is an informal but widely accepted standard for maintenance and restoration projects on historic watercraft that are still in operation as active sailing vessels. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Charter |
More than a thousand historic watercraft of all sizes are still in operation in Europe. Only a small number of them are registered monuments or real museum ships, while nearly all of them have a certain historic or cultural value in the context of maritime or regional history. The wide majority of historic watercraft a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Charter |
The Barcelona Charter describes in a few paragraphs how conservation and restoration of traditional ships in operation should be done. The basic principles are developed on the basis of the Charter of Venice and include for example the requirement for proper documentation of all work carried out as well as proper histo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Charter |
Although the Barcelona Charter is not a binding legal instrument, it is widely accepted as a code of best practice and is recognized by several European marine safety authorities as well as national owner organizations of historic watercraft. Despite the fact that the Barcelona Charter was written mainly as a European ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Charter |
Share of wallet (SOW) is a survey method used in performance management that helps managers understand the amount of business a company gets from specific customers. Another common definition is the following: Share of wallet is the percentage ("share") of a customer's expenses ("of wallet") for a product that goes to ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_of_wallet |
Share of wallet is commonly used in the finance, banking and retail sectors to describe share-of-customer. Increasing share-of-customer is a key consideration increasing customer lifetime value. The reason is that retaining and growing customers is cheaper than acquiring new customers.Forte Consultancy says: "The perce... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_of_wallet |
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