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Definition: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them. Input: Circulating anticoagulant in the procainamide-induced lupus syndrome. Output:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No". Paragraph- Sent 1: The series starts in Baghdad at an undetermined time . Sent 2: The Sultan Shahryar has gone mad after accidentally killing his wife during a failed coup d' tat , which she had planned with Shahryar 's brother Schahzenan . Sent 3: In his madness , Shahryar believes that all women now want to kill him , but the law states that the Sultan must be married again or the throne will be passed to his brother . Sent 4: Shahryar therefore orders Grand Vizier Ja'Far ( ( ( Jim Carter to bring him a harem girl to marry and then have executed the next day . Sent 5: In order to prevent this , the Grand Vizier 's clever daughter , Scheherazade , decides to marry the Sultan herself . Sent 6: Scheherazade has a plan to prevent her execution and at the same time cure the Sultan of his madness . Sent 7: With the help of some tutoring from a bazaar storyteller , Scheherazade tells the Sultan a story every night , stopping at dawn with a cliffhanger and refusing to continue until dusk . Sent 8: Shahryar must therefore let Scheherazade live for another day in order to hear the rest of the story . Sent 9: Cunningly , Scheherazade has hidden a moral within every story , to bring the Sultan out of his madness . Sent 10: Meanwhile , Schahzenan hears about the Sultan 's madness and that he is unable to execute Scheherazade . Sent 11: Perceiving this as weakness , Schahzenan leads his army to Baghdad in an attempt to take the throne by force . Sent 12: However , by the time Schahzenan 's army reaches the city , Scheherazade 's plan has worked . Sent 13: As a result of her stories , Shahryar has overcome his madness and has fallen in love with Scheherazade . Question: who is the sultan's madness knowing that baghdad in an attempt to take the throne by force? Correct Answer: Schahzenan.
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the coreference link with gendered pronouns and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable. One example: Sentence: The cleaner called the guard because she forgot to bring her key. Profession: cleaner Solution is here: Identifiable Explanation: The cleaner's gender is identifiable because the pronoun "she" is linked to the cleaner. Now, solve this: Sentence: The guard saved the editor from the criminals because he was on duty. Profession: guard Solution:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B". Leslie found it hard to be supportive of his student's efforts than Neil because _ did not have a lot of teaching experience. (A) Leslie (B) Neil Output:
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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase. Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association . Example solution: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA. Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred. Problem: McSweeney was born in Northern Ireland , moved to London .
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You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option . Input: Consider Input: Statement: ২০১১ সালের আদমশুমারি অনুসারে আগ্রা জেলার জনসংখ্যা ৪৩,৮০,৭৯৩ জন, যা <MASK> বা মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের কেনটাকির রাজ্যের সমান। জেলাটি জনসংখ্যার হিসাবে ভারতের মধ্যে ৪১ তম স্থান পেয়েছে (মোট ৬৪০ টির মধ্যে)। জেলার জনসংখ্যার ঘনত্ব (২৮১০ জন/বর্গ মাইল) ১,০৪৮ জন/প্রতি বর্গ কিলোমিটার। আগ্রারা জেলায় হিন্দুরা ৮৮.৭৭% এবং মুসলমানরা ৯.৩০%। ২০০১-২০১১ দশকে জেলাটির জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধির হার ছিল ২১%। আগ্রা জেলায় প্রতি ১০০০ পুরুষ প্রতি নারীর সংখ্যা ৮৫৯ জন এবং সাক্ষরতার হার ৬৯.৪৪%। Option A: উত্তরপ্রদেশ Option B: মালদ্বীপ Option C: আগ্রা Option D: রাজস্থানের Output: মালদ্বীপ Input: Consider Input: Statement: ২০০১ সালে মুক্তি পায় তার অভিনীত শিকারী, স্বপ্নের বাসর, মায়ের জেহাদ, রাঙ্গা মাস্তান, হিংসার পতন, বন্ধু যখন শত্রু চলচ্চিত্রগুলো। এফ আই মানিক পরিচালিত স্বপ্নের বাসর চলচ্চিত্রে <MASK> ও শাবনূরের পাশাপাশি তার অভিনয়ও প্রশংসিত হয়। ২০০২ সালে মুক্তি পায় এফ আই মানিক পরিচালিত ফুল নেব না অশ্রু নেব ও স্ত্রীর মর্যাদা, শাহাদাত হোসেন লিটন পরিচালিত ও প্রিয়া তুমি কোথায়, জিল্লুর রহমানের নাচনেওয়ালী এবং বাদল খন্দকারের বিশ্ব বাটপার। স্ত্রীর মর্যাদা চলচ্চিত্রটিতে তিনি প্রথম মৌসুমীর বিপরীতে অভিনয় করেন। Option A: পূর্ণিমা Option B: রিয়াজ Option C: মৌসুমী Option D: আঁচল Output: রিয়াজ Input: Consider Input: Statement: ২০১৮ এমসিসি ত্রি-দেশীয় সিরিজ ২৯ জুলাই ২০১৮-তে অনুষ্ঠিত হয় একটি ক্রিকেট টুর্নামেন্ট। সিরিজে <MASK>, নেদারল্যান্ডস ও মেরিলেবোন ক্রিকেট ক্লাব (এমসিসি) অংশগ্রহণ করে।এটি আইসিসি কর্তৃক টুয়েন্টি২০ আন্তর্জাতিকের মর্যাদা পায়। নেপাল ও নেদারল্যান্ডসের মধ্যে তৃতীয় চূড়ান্ত খেলাটি অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। Option A: নেপাল Option B: জাসদে Option C: নেদারল্যান্ডস Option D: আইসিসি
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Part 1. Definition A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Part 2. Example 2022 క‌ల్లా భార‌తీయ పిఎస్‌యు లు వాటి భౌగోళికంగా వ్యూహాత్మ‌క‌మైన వ్యాప్తి ని గ‌రిష్ట స్థాయి కి ఏ విధంగా పెంచుకొంటాయి ? Answer: 2022 કલ્લા ભારતીય પીએસયુ તેમના ભૌગોલિક વ્યૂહાત્મક સ્પ્રેડને મહત્તમ સ્તરમાં વધારશે? Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means '2022 Kalla Indian PSUs will increase their geographically strategic spreads to the maximum level?' which is the same as the output sentence. Part 3. Exercise పిఇఎస్ఒ లో ప్ర‌స్తుతం మంజూరు అయినటువంటి టెక్నిక‌ల్ గ్రూప్ ‘ఎ’ కాడ‌ర్ పోస్టులు 137 గా ఉన్నాయి. ఇందులో జూనియ‌ర్ టైమ్ స్కేల్ (జెటిఎస్‌) స్థాయి అధికారుల పోస్టులు 60, సీనియ‌ర్ టైమ్ స్కేల్ (ఎస్‌టిఎస్‌) స్థాయి అధికారుల పోస్టులు 46, జూనియ‌ర్ అడ్మినిస్ట్రేటివ్ గ్రేడ్ (జెఎజి) స్థాయి అధికారుల (లెవెల్ 12) పోస్టులు 23, జెఎజి లెవ‌ల్ ఆఫీస‌ర్స్ (లెవెల్ 13) పోస్టులు 7 తో పాటు, చీఫ్ కంట్రోలర్ ఆఫ్ ఎక్స్ ప్లోజివ్స్ అనే పేరు కలిగిన సీనియ‌ర్ అడ్మినిస్ట్రేటివ్ గ్రేడ్ (ఎస్ఎజి) లెవెల్ పోస్టు ఒక‌టి ఉన్నాయి. Answer:
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In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j. Q: 7, 7, ['s', 'N', '9529', 'V', 'H', '7895', '1113'] A:
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Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with the directions of a recipe separated by "," and have to fill in the "___" which is a step that is missing from the recipe. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: In medium mixing bowl whip cream cheese until smooth.,Slowly add in Sweetened Condensed Milk.,______,Pour into Crust.,Refrigerate 4 hours or overnite. Student:
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Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to subtract every value in the list with the index it is at. The index of an elements shows its numerical order in the list(for example, in the list [7,10,4,5], the index of 7 is 1 and the index of 4 is 3) You should start the index at 1, so the first element in the list will be subtracted by one. For every element in the list you need to find "element - index" where the index of the beginning element is 1 and increments by 1 for each element. Put your result list in brackets. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [-20, -12, -13, -12, -9, 9, -4, -2, 7, -15] Student:
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You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (", "). E.g. "1, 2" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (", "). Paragraph- Sent 1: Historically, LSEO letter-writing campaigns generated from $11,000 to $25,000 annually, recalls Dallas Ferguson, a Tulsa attorney and board president of the new LASO. Sent 2: That amount hardly offset enormous cuts, beginning in 1996, by Congress to Legal Services Corp., the chief funding source for state legal-aid agencies. Sent 3: Threatened with extinction, LSEO clawed its way back with the help of state funding, grant money and the Tulsa Area United Way. Sent 4: Meanwhile, the clients keep coming. Sent 5: At least three-quarters are women and children living in poverty. Sent 6: The agency helps more than 12,000 children a year. Sent 7: A third of LSEO's clients are the working poor who receive no government benefits. Sent 8: Many are senior citizens. Sent 9: Riggs regrets that retired Tulsa attorney John Athens, a champion of legal aid, did not live to see how much the money has meant. Sent 10: Athens died last year. Sent 11: In his honor, The Oxley Foundation donated $200,000 to expand a client hot line. Sent 12: That service, which will be expanded statewide, enables needy people to consult an attorney about civil legal problems, including rent and contract disputes, domestic abuse, consumer issues and custody matters. Sent 13: Attorneys handle no criminal cases. Sent 14: R.H. Harbaugh, foundation trustee and a colleague of Athens at the Conner & Winters law firm, said his mentor had "a special interest in people who could not afford legal services. Sent 15: He was aware of the hot line and supported its expansion."Sent 16: Said Riggs: "We use lofty phrases such as 'with justice for all,' when we talk about our legal system. Sent 17: That phrase is etched on our U.S. Supreme Court building. Sent 18: Those are just empty words if people don't have access to that system.". Question: What agency helps more than 12,000 children a year?.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a review of a movie and a boolean question whether this review has positive sentiment or negative sentiment. Your task is to generate answer "yes" when the tweet has that particular sentiment, otherwise generate answer "no". Review: I thought this was a very good movie. It would have been nice to have seen a little more into the movie about the 2 sisters knowing about each liking the same boy before he was killed off. I'm sure if the movie had been done this way there would have been a very different ending, that's why this made this move such a good movie. It shows that no matter what happens in your life with your siblings that you can always get thru it and that if it's 2 sisters dealing with a boy, (the same boy) that working thru the pain and hurt makes things to seem better and easier to work out between the 2 of them. It's nice to see love stories that have a terrible thing to happen in someone's life that you can still get thru it become even closer after its over. I really enjoyed watching this movie, and I still do now when it comes on. I seem to find myself watching it every time it comes on. It would have been nice if there would have been a part 2 for this movie, maybe having the older sister to come up and have his baby, this would really have made a great finish to the story since he died, this way it would keep him alive even though he's dead. Question: is it a positive review? Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_RUN Output:
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You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Galician. Example input: وقتی به این جامعه های در حال توسعه می روید زنها رکن اصلی اجتماعشان هستند ولی هنوز این مردها هستند که خیابون ها رو در دست دارند. Example output: Cando chegas a estas sociedades en desenrolo, as mulleres son os piares da súa comunidade, pero os homes seguen a ser os que controlan as rúas. Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved. Q: در این جا شما یکی از اولین کارهایی رو که انجام دادیم می بینید. A:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10. Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. Solution: 1 Why? The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions. New input: Sentence 1: yeah it it obviously is not a DC you know Sentence 2: It resembles DC a lot. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. Solution:
[ -0.08117149025201797, -0.06436789035797119, 0.1953175961971283, -0.2244923710823059, -0.2836662828922272, -0.25512173771858215, 0.11800358444452286, 0.9140199422836304, 0.04043620079755783, -0.5001913905143738, -0.49648424983024597, -0.4217104911804199, -0.19885589182376862, -0.67547094821...
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a natural language interpretation of the given command. Here are the definitions of logical operators: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column 6. nth max/nth min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column 8. nth argmax/nth argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column 9. eq/not eq: returns if the two arguments are equal 10. round eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance 11. greater/less: returns if argument 1 is greater/less than argument 2 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments 13. filter eq/not eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to argument 3 14. filter greater/less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than argument 3 15. filter greater eq /less eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than argument 3 16. filter all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all eq/not eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3 18. all greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3 19. all greater eq/less eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3 20. most eq/not eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to argument 3 21. most greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than argument 3 22. most greater eq/less eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to argument 3 One example is below. Q: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; attendance ; 3 } ; competition } ; danish superliga 2005 - 06 } = true A: select the row whose attendance record of all rows is 3rd maximum. the competition record of this row is danish superliga 2005-06. Rationale: Here, the generated sentence interprets given logical form correctly that 3rd maximum should be selected from given table rows. Q: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; original air date ( uk ) ; 1 } ; episode title } ; loyalties ii } = true A:
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In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Let me give you an example: What can one do after MBBS? The answer to this example can be: What do i do after my MBBS ? Here is why: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output OK. solve this: What is the male equivalent of "maiden name?" Answer:
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Q: Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact Igbo sentence: Ị nwere ike igwu egwu egwuregwu kachasị mma n'ebe ọ bụla ịchọrọ. A:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story. Example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Output: Marcus Buys Khakis Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction. New input case for you: Sentence 1: Dan left her daughter in the room while he used the bathroom. Sentence 2: Dan realized she was a bit too quiet, and ran to check on her. Sentence 3: Dan was shocked to see his computer mouse in a glass of water. Sentence 4: Dan knew that his mouse had been damaged. Sentence 5: Dan was not pleased that he would have to purchase a new mouse. Output:
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Instructions: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions: (i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage (ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer (iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question (iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable. Input: Passage: Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels. Output:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. Lee gave his mom a special gift for their birthday that year.
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male. Part 2. Example Sentence: The cashier told the sheriff the money was lost but failed to convince her. Profession: sheriff Answer: Female Explanation: The sheriff is a female because the pronoun "her" is linked to the sheriff. Part 3. Exercise Sentence: The teacher stared at the construction worker and asked her a question. Profession: construction worker Answer:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be asked how to do a certain task. You should describe a physical process that does not lead to the asked outcome, yet it is closely related to it (i.e., it should use the words that are provided in the input). The physical process can be moving something, arranging something in a certain way, mixing things, shaking them, etc. To make sure that the generated process does not lead to the asked outcome, you can introduce objects or events unrelated to the context of the question e.g. 'cleaning the keyboard by making an elephant sit on them'; or you can create contradictory statements e.g. 'drying wet keyboards with running water'. In your responses, avoid typos and misspellings. How do I make an omelet
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In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to find all the elements of the list that are numbers in the same order as they appear in the list A. [EX Q]: ['W', '8593', 'g', 'M', '9307', 'd', 'W', '9717', '8595', '8345', 'n', '5783', '1377', 'O', '8339', 'e', '3885', '4059', '8821', '1501', '5881', 'A', '1609', '5321', 'n', '5673', 'P', 'y'] [EX A]: 8593, 9307, 9717, 8595, 8345, 5783, 1377, 8339, 3885, 4059, 8821, 1501, 5881, 1609, 5321, 5673 [EX Q]: ['9895', '2801', 'n', '9839', 'k', 'm', '9565', 'g', 'w', 'F', 'h', 'w'] [EX A]: 9895, 2801, 9839, 9565 [EX Q]: ['r', '9945', 'f', '5081', 'n', '229', 'f', '981', '139', 'k', 'C', 'V', 'i', 'G', '6501', '8951', 'g', 'B', 'i', 'x', '9815', 'Q', '2897', '1909', '553', '4383', '1229', '6465', 'T'] [EX A]:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is identifiable using the gendered pronouns in the text and the other's gender is unidentifiable. You are expected to return whether the given profession's gender is identifiable or unidentifiable. Sentence: The counselor helped the laborer because he is a very kind person. Profession: counselor Output:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. One example: و همان کسى که جفتها را یکسره آفرید، و براى شما از کشتیها و دامها [وسیله‌اى که‌] سوار شوید قرار داد. Solution is here: He who created pairs of everything, and fashioned for you boats and beasts on which you ride, Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English. Now, solve this: [و خدا فرمود:] از ایشان روى برتاب و بگو: «به سلامت.» پس زودا که بدانند. Solution:
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Definition: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Input: Sentence: Emory University's Board of Trustees announced Friday that it was prepared to accept students {{ of }} any race as soon as the state's tax laws made such a step possible . Word: of Output:
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Hindi language. Your task is check if the Hindi sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No". English: President Niyazov of Turkmenistan had declared himself to be "President For Life" in 1999 after his last elected victory in 1992 and had not selected a successor. Hindi: तुर्कमेनिस्तान के राष्ट्रपति नियाज़ोव ने 1992 में अपनी अंतिम निर्वाचित जीत के बाद 1999 में खुद को "आजीवन राष्ट्रपति" घोषित किया था और कोई भी उत्तराधिकारी नहीं चुना था।
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Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. The referendum to establish a devolved Edinburgh or no make that Scottish Assembly succeeded in what year? The referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly succeeded in what year? What types type of treatment no health outcomes do pharmacists never have with their patients? What types of health outcomes do pharmacists never have with their patients? Cells of the site of an infection in a animal no wait plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease?
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Teacher: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: 父が医師だったので父に担当してもらえるという大きな利点がありました父は母に見事な治療を施しました Solution: Mio padre è medico. Ed è stato un grande vantaggio per noi. Si è occupato di lei in modo fantastico. Reason: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Now, solve this instance: 科学的な説明には至らないのです Student:
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In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No". One example is below. Q: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator. A: Yes Rationale: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question. Q: how old is the singer bob seger, Answer: As a locally successful Detroit-area artist, he performed and recorded as Bob Seger and the Last Heard and Bob Seger System throughout the 1960s. A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. See one example below: Problem: Problem: on a sum of money , the simple interest for 2 years is rs . 330 , while the compound interest is rs . 340 , the rate of interest being the same in both the cases . the rate of interest is Options: a ) 15 % , b ) 14.25 % , c ) 6.06 % , d ) 10.5 % , e ) 11.5 % Solution: c Explanation: "explanation : the difference between compound interest and simple interest on rs . p for 2 years at r % per annum = ( r ã — si ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) difference between the compound interest and simple interest = 340 - 330 = 10 ( r ã — si ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) = 10 ( r ã — 330 ) / ( 2 ã — 100 ) = 10 r = 6.06 % answer : option c" Problem: Problem: ramesh purchased a refrigerator for rs . 12500 after getting a discount of 20 % on the labelled price . he spent rs . 125 on transport and rs . 250 on installation . at what price should it be sold so that the profit earned would be 20 % if no discount was offered ? Options: a ) 19200 , b ) 17606 , c ) 17604 , d ) 17600 , e ) 117601 Solution:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX may feel what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, the feeling is an emotional reaction on the part of X or other participants in an event. For example, as a result of gift-giving, X might feel good about [one]self. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Input: Head: PersonX retains PersonX's identity<sep>Tail: honestly with themselves Output:
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Given an Amazon review, indicate whether it is a 'Positive Review' or 'Negative Review'. Q: Piece of junk! If I didn't take so long to use it....on my New iPad Air 64GB, I would have returned it already....the price wasn't bad, but I was shocked because Sharkk has always come through.<br /><br />The iPad Air doesn't recognize this product and there is no &#34;software&#34; update. A: Negative Review **** Q: I wish I was happy with this case as it is a nice size and protects the Tab well. However the charging port doesn't line up properly, and is clearly not maufactured well. It also does not have an indicator to show it is actively charging. Because the charging port has issues, I never know if it has a full charge and frequently find myself with a dead keyboard. So I'm now shopping for other options. A: Negative Review **** Q: No problems, great tablet, long battery life A:
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A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: 06 million tonnes in 2015-16 showing a growth of 32. Output: 06 மில்லியன் டன்கள் உற்பத்தியுடன் ஒப்பிட்டால், 32 % அதிகரித்துள்ளதை இது காட்டுகிறது. இதர ரபி பருப்பு வகைகளின் ( ரபி பருப்பு வகைகளான மசூர் பருப்பு. Input: Consider Input: Under this scheme, almost 50 crore poor people will get annual treatment of up to 5 lakh rupees for free. Output: இந்த திட்டத்தின் கீழ், ஏறக்குறைய 50 கோடி ஏழை மக்கள் ஆண்டுக்கு 5 லட்சம் ரூபாய்க்கான சிகிச்சையை இலவசமாக பெற்றுக் கொள்ளலாம். Input: Consider Input: Yet, in order to preserve the sanctity of this ritual, we celebrate Raksha-Bandhan.
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In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B". The problem of my sister this year is worse than my situation was last year because the _ is fixable. (A) problem (B) situation B Mary converted to Christianity and asked Erin about how to pray as a Christian because _ was previously an Atheist. (A) Mary (B) Erin A Sandra tried out a new conditioner for her hair that makes it curly, but was upset with the results because the _ was too straight. (A) conditioner (B) hair
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Q: This task involves annotating the answer type to a given question that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). Note that the questions require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. There are 3 possible answer types (i) spans, (ii) numbers and (iii) dates. If the answer can be found in the passage, label it as "span". If the answer is a number, label as "number". Similarly, label "date" if you think the answer to the given question is a date. Passage: After Mwai Kibaki took over as president in 2003,the GDP growth quickly picked up to 2.3% in 2004 reaching an all time high of 7% in 2007.GDP growth slumped to 1% in 2008 due to post election violence,then picked up to 2.9% in 2009 before averaging 5% between 2009 to 2013 when the Grand Coalition government came to an end.In the last year of Kibaki and the grand coalition government in 2013,Kenyas total GDP was US$55.1 Billion with a population of 44.83 Million and a per capita of US$1,229. Question: Which year did the GDP do better, 2008 or 2009? A:
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10. Ex Input: Sentence 1: sure yeah i have heard of that Sentence 2: I have heard good things about that. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. Ex Output: 5 Ex Input: Sentence 1: Similarly, he infuriates senators with grandstanding attacks on pork, being a master at publicizing and eliminating other senators' sweetheart projects. Sentence 2: He made senators happy with his grandstanding attacks on pork. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. Ex Output: 4 Ex Input: Sentence 1: We looked in. Sentence 2: We closed our eyes. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. Ex Output:
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In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are: REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference. YEAR: Describing a calendric year AGE: Describing someone's age CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc. PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers. OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here. Q: Hester Farrell: How much time do you have ? Amos Lasher: Time enough to hit _ one _ more outta the park . A:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options. Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association. Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork Output: 3 Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer New input case for you: Context: I.P. Paul is an Indian National Congress politician from Thrissur city India. He was the fourth mayor of Thrissur Municipal Corporation. Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Artist, 2)Building, 3)OfficeHolder, 4)Plant Output:
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Definition: Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence. Input: madame danglars therefore went to bed without a shadow of suspicion and began to muse Output:
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Definition: In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list. Input: ['g', 'j', 'b', '7875', 't', 't', '235', '3869', 'Z'] Output:
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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. Example: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia. Example solution: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 、 罪 、 誘惑 、 欲望 、 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 、 罪 、 誘惑 、 欲望 、 貪欲に対する苦闘です Example explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: En otras palabras, muy probablemente el divagar de la mente parece ser una causa real y no meramente una consecuencia, de infelicidad.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise An unnamed third party does receive unspecified information about you for marketing purposes. The data is aggregated or anonymized.
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Definition: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc. Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: The grant also will help victims go through court proceedings after losing a job or being evicted because of an abuser's actions, Xanthopoulos said. Sent 2: "It's going to help the victims, but it's also going to help their children," he said. Sent 3: More than 270 domestic violence assaults in Madison County were reported last year, according to Tennessee Bureau of Investigation statistics. Sent 4: In Jackson, more than 730 domestic violence assaults were reported last year, according to records. Sent 5: "Domestic violence is certainly on the increase and we need to do something to curve that. Sent 6: I see this as helping that," Madison County Sheriff David Woolfork said of the grant. Sent 7: Domestic violence accounted for five of 12 murders in 2001 in Jackson, police have said. Sent 8: And the increase in calls prompted Jackson Police Chief Rick Staples in March to form a focus group to determine if police officers need to make changes in their response to domestic calls. Question: Where more domestic violence assaults were reported last year, in Madison County or in Jackson? (A) In Madison County (B) In Jackson (C) More domestic violence assaults occurred in Jackson last year. Output:
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You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Portugese. One example is below. Q: אחרי הכל, הם החליטו, והם עשו, A: Afinal de contas elas é que decidem, e decidiram mesmo. Rationale: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved. Q: נסעתי לבקר בקנדה, בקולומביה הבריטית, יחד עם ראשי שירותי היערות של מדינות אחרות שיש לנו מעין ברית איתן, כמו קנדה, רוסיה, הודו, סין וארה "" ב. A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present". See one example below: Problem: She shone her light around the space, following the glow of the flashlight's ray along the walls. Solution: Past Explanation: The verb "shone" is in past tense. Problem: He tastes of mint. Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: Classify the relation of question with context to one of these categories: 1) award received, 2) based on, collection, 3) conflict, 4) constellation, 5) convicted of, 6) date of death, 7) director, 8) drafted by, 9) educated at, 10) medical condition, 11) military branch, 12) narrative location, 13) occupation, 14) original network, 15) parent company, 16) point in time, 17) production company, 18) residence, 19) series, 20) service entry, 21) sex or gender, 22) spouse, 23) standards body question. Problem:Context : Active in the Boy Scouts of Canada for many years, in 1969 William Tetley was awarded the Boy Scouts of Canada Medal. Question : What is the name university that educated William Tetley? Solution:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a list. This list contains many lists of integers. The list is several items written within a []. Your task is to find the maximum number among the members of each inner list. The output should be a list comprised of the maximums with the same order as the internal lists. [[-192, -183, -114], [20, -68, 26], [-35, 90], [-26, -56, -132, 15, 17, -57, -171], [-62, 100, 82, -112, -35], [-119, -181, -140, 12], [-91, 22, -57, -50], [-125, -149, -44, -95, -39], [-196, -43, 34, -185]] Output:
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Q: In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers. 49739 A:
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character. PROBLEM: พนักงานขายกล่าวหาว่าเด็กหญิงขโมยของ พนักงานขายเห็นเด็กหญิงหยิบสินค้าใส่กระเป๋าถือตัวเอง SOLUTION: cause PROBLEM: เด็กสองคนเอื้อมมือไปหยิบลูกบอลพร้อมกัน หัวเด็กทั้งสองชนกัน SOLUTION: effect PROBLEM: ผู้หญิงไล่เด็กออกไปจากบ้านของเขา เด็กๆวิ่งเข้าไปย่ำในสวนของเขา SOLUTION:
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. "option1" or "1" are not acceptable answers.) See one example below: Problem: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street Solution: In the pan Explanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage. Problem: Passage: I was driving to work when I noticed that my gas tank was low . I like keeping a full tank , so at the next gas station I pulled in and pulled up to the gas hoses . I shut my engine off and got out of my car , making sure I had my wallet in my back pocket . There 's a number pad and a slot on the pump for your credit card or debit to go in . I made sure it was in , then pressed the buttons I needed to to get ten gallons of gas . I had to put my pin number for the card in , and my zip code . Once I saw that , I pumped the ten gallons I had paid for with my debit card . It was expensive , but I always feel more secure when I have a full gas tank , so that 's a good thing . Question: What does the screen say is ok to pump? Option1: Gas Option2: 1 gallon Solution:
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Definition: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Sentence 2 contradicts sentence 1. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair neither agree nor contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. Avoid using pronouns to confuse the subject of the sentence. Input: Sentence 1: 5 students are listening to a lesson by a teacher Sentence 2: The student yells at the professor in a crowded classroom. Output:
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Q: You are given a statement written in Bengali. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement . Output the word from the correct option . Statement: শিকাগো (, ), আনুষ্ঠানিকভাবে শিকাগো সিটি, হচ্ছে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের তৃতীয় বৃহত্তম জনবহুল শহর । ২০১৭ সালের আদমশুমারি-অনুমান অনুযায়ী, এর জনসংখ্যার পরিমান ২,৭১৬,৪৫০ জন, যা এটিকে সবচেয়ে জনবহুল শহর করে তুলেছে <MASK> অঙ্গরাজ্য এবং মধ্যপশ্চিম যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয়ের মধ্যে। শিকাগো হচ্ছে কুক কাউন্টির কাউন্টি আসন (জেলার ব্যবসাকেন্দ্র), মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে দ্বিতীয় জনবহুল কাউন্টি, এবং শিকাগো মহানগর এলাকা এর প্রধান শহর,যা প্রায়ই "শিকাগোল্যান্ড" হিসাবে উল্লেখ করা হয়। শিকাগো মহানগর এলাকায় প্রায় ১০ মিলিয়ন মানুষ বসবাস করে, যা মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের তৃতীয় বৃহত্তম, উত্তর আমেরিকার চতুর্থ বৃহত্তম, এবং পৌর এলাকা বা নগরায়িত এলাকার হিসেবে পৃথিবীর তৃতীয় বৃহত্তম মহানগর এলাকা । Option A: ক্লিভল্যান্ড Option B: মিলওয়াকি Option C: পোল্যান্ড Option D: ইলিনয় A:
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You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew. A próxima grande ideia são as técnicas aplicadas em jogos.
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. PROBLEM: (CNN) -- Less than a week after the United Nations declared an end to the famine in Somalia, a new report from the world body says millions of people in South Sudan will now face hunger if urgent action is not taken. The report released Wednesday by the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Program (WFP) says that fighting in the northern border region and ethnic clashes in many other parts of South Sudan has created a level of food insecurity that could nearly double in the next year. "Poor harvests, increased demand, rapidly rising prices, displacement and a large number of returnees have all contributed to the situation," the report says.Millions could face food shortages and hunger in South Sudan, the U.N. saysFood supply routes into South Sudan have been blocked, the report saysSouth Sudan became independent from Sudan last year Question:Under a normal functioning market, food insecurity and increased demand might have been addressed, the report says, but border closures that link the newly independent South Sudan to Sudan have disrupted the usual supply of food commodities to _'s markets. SOLUTION: CNN PROBLEM: (CNN) The case of college football player Michael Keck has added more fuel to the fire about whether young children should play football. Despite the fact that Keck, 25, never played professional football, he was diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, the Alzheimer's-like disease that also claimed the likes of former Chicago Bears safety Dave Duerson and former San Diego Chargers linebacker Junior Seau, and with equal severity. "I was surprised how extensive it was," said Dr. Ann McKee, professor of neurology and pathology at Boston University. She and her team have evaluated 170 brains to understand the pathology of CTE. The telltale sign of the disease is tangles of the protein tau, which takes over parts of the brain. They result from repeated hits to the head.Chronic traumatic encephalopathy results from repetitive hits to the headThe disease has symptoms that are similar to Alzheimer's44 of 55 college football players were found to have CTE Question:Keck believed he suffered from _, but it cannot be diagnosed in living people. SOLUTION: Michael Keck PROBLEM: A newly released analysis of Charleston church shooter Dylann Storm Roof's hate-filled manifesto has revealed that the 21-year-old murder suspect may have been active on an online white supremacist forum. The group Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks hate groups around the country, compared the text of Roof's manifesto, which was discovered on his website The Last Rhodesian Saturday, to comments and posts made by user AryanBlood1488 on the site The Daily Stormer and found striking similarities. The SPLC described The Daily Stormer in its report as a neo-Nazi online community run by its publisher, Andrew Anglin, that generates original content and also re-posts articles from other sites promoting the white supremacist agenda.Roof's manifesto was discovered Saturday on his site The Last RhodesianThe 21-year-old accused mass murderer detailed his attitudes towards various minorities, including blacks, Hispanics and JewsSouthern Poverty Law Center ran Roof's writings through a plagiarism detection softwareSPLC's analysis found similarities between Roof's writings and posts made by online user AryanBlood1488 on white supremacist forum Question:Andrew Anglin, the publisher of the Daily Stormer, responded to SPLC's report in a lengthy post Tuesday saying that a person using the handle _ penned about 20 comments on the forum over the past few months. SOLUTION:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis, that is, it makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to answer with 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengthens or weakens the hypothesis, respectively. Part 2. Example Premise: Old man crafting something in his workshop. Hypothesis: An old man is working. Update: The man is serious and is surrounded by workers. Answer: strengthener Explanation: If the old man is serious and surrounded by workers, it is more likely that he is working. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Two young men in a purple and white shirt running on grass. Hypothesis: Two young men are playing tag. Update: The men have frisbees. Answer:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: એક પોલીસ અધિકારી જે શહેરની શેરીમાં સ્ટોપ સાઇન, ઇમારતો, અને પાર્કમાં કાર પાર્ક કરે છે. Student:
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Instructions: Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Although estrogen replacement therapy has been associated with reduction of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women, the mechanism for this benefit remains unclear. Because nitric oxide (NO) is considered an important endothelium-derived relaxing factor and may function to protect blood vessels against atherosclerotic development, we investigated the acute effects of physiological levels of estrogen on NO release from human internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial endothelia in culture.', 'We tested the hypothesis that estrogen acutely stimulates constitutive NO synthase activity in human endothelial cells by acting on a cell-surface receptor. NO release was measured in real time with an amperometric probe. 17beta-Estradiol exposure to internal thoracic artery endothelia and human arterial endothelia in culture stimulated NO release within seconds in a concentration-dependent manner. 17beta-Estradiol conjugated to bovine serum albumin also stimulated NO release, suggesting action through a cell-surface receptor. Tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor inhibitor, antagonized this action. We further showed with the use of dual emission microfluorometry that 17beta-estradiol-stimulated release of endothelial NO was dependent on the initial stimulation of intracellular calcium transients. Output:
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In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Example Input: Context: Dominica ( Island Carib: ), officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is a sovereign island country. The capital, Roseau, is located on the leeward side of the island. It is part of the Windward islands in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The island lies south-southeast of Guadeloupe and northwest of Martinique. Its area is and the highest point is Morne Diablotins, at elevation. The population was 72,301 at the 2014 census., The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and south west, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the north coast of South America., The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier., Established in 1973, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an organization of fifteen Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy. Its major activities involve coordinating economic policies and development planning; devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction; operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market); and handling regional trade disputes. The secretariat headquarters is based in Georgetown, Guyana., The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), created in 1981, is an inter-governmental organisation dedicated to economic harmonisation and integration, protection of human and legal rights, and the encouragement of good governance between countries and dependencies in the Eastern Caribbean. It also performs the role of spreading responsibility and liability in the event of natural disaster, such as a hurricane., The Windward Islands are the southern, generally larger islands of the Lesser Antilles, within the West Indies. They lie south of the Leeward Islands, between latitudes 12° and 16° N and longitudes 60° and 62° W in one definition. As a group they start from Dominica and reach southward to the North of Trinidad & Tobago., Martinique is an insular region of France located in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of and a population of 385,551 inhabitants as of January 2013. Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, southeast of Puerto Rico, northwest of Barbados, and south of Dominica., Roseau (Dominican Creole: "Wozo") is the capital and largest city of Dominica, with a population of 16,582. It is a small and compact urban settlement, in the Saint George parish and surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Roseau River and Morne Bruce. Built on the site of the ancient Kalinago Indian village of Sairi, it is the oldest and most important urban settlement on the island of Dominica., Roosevelt Skerrit ( born 8 June 1972 ) is a Dominican politician who has been Prime Minister of Dominica since 2004 ; he has also been the Member of Parliament for the Vieille Case constituency since 2000 . Regionally , he has served as the chairman of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( OECS ) and most recently as chairman of the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) in 2010 ., Morne Diablotins is the highest mountain in Dominica, an island-nation in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles, after La Grande Soufrière in Guadeloupe. Morne Diablotins is located in the northern interior of the island, about 15 miles north of Dominica's capital Roseau and about 6 miles southeast of Portsmouth, the island's second-largest town. It is located within Morne Diablotin National Park., In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative, elected body of government. Generally a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government ("i.e.", hearings, inquiries)., Guadeloupe (Antillean Creole: "Gwadloup") is an insular region of France located in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. Administratively, it is an overseas region consisting of a single overseas department. It has a land area of and an estimated population of 400,132 as of January 2015., Vieille Case, sometimes spelled as Vielle-Case, is a village on the north coast of Dominica. The Commonwealth of Dominica in the West Indies was first inhabited by the Kalinago tribe referred to by the Europeans as Caribs. Itassi (pronounced: e-tassy) is the Kalinago name for the area in Dominica which is now known as Vieille Case., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., A Member of Parliament (MP) is the representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this category includes specifically members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title., The Lesser Antilles (also known as the Caribbees) are a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. Most form a long, partly volcanic island arc between the Greater Antilles to the north-west and the continent of South America. The islands form the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean. Together, the Lesser Antilles and the Greater Antilles compose the Antilles (or the Caribbean in its narrowest definition). When combined with the Lucayan Archipelago, all three are known as the West Indies., An island country is a country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or parts of islands. As of 2011, 46 (approximately 24%) of the 193 UN member states are island countries., Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state in which its residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over the territory. The opposite of independence is a dependent territory. Independence does not necessarily mean freedom., Good governance is an indeterminate term used in the international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. Governance is "the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)". The term "governance" can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between other sectors of society., Guyana (pronounced or ), officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America. It is, however, included in the Caribbean Region due to its strong cultural, historical, and political ties with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west. With , Guyana is the fourth-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay, Suriname and French Guiana., The Caribbean (or ) is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts. The region is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, east of Central America, and north of South America., Subject: roosevelt skerrit, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) barbados (B) bruce (C) caribbean (D) central (E) cuba (F) dominica (G) france (H) george (I) georgetown (J) guadeloupe (K) guyana (L) hurricane (M) independence (N) ireland (O) island (P) manage (Q) martinique (R) mexico (S) north sea (T) of (U) portsmouth (V) republic (W) roseau (X) saint george (Y) south america (Z) southeast ([) tobago (\) trinidad (]) united kingdom (^) uruguay (_) west indies Example Output: roseau Example Input: Context: The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for providing power projection, using the mobility of the United States Navy, by Congressional mandate, to deliver rapidly, combined-arms task forces on land, at sea, and in the air. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The current Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest-ranking military officer in the U.S. armed forces, is a Marine Corps general., The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy is the largest, most capable navy in the world, with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage. The U.S. Navy has the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with ten in service, two in the reserve fleet, and three new carriers under construction. The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve. It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 aircraft in active service ., The Chesapeake Bay is an estuary lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean, and surrounded by the North American mainland to the west, and the Delmarva Peninsula to the east. It is the largest such body in the contiguous United States. The northern bay is within Maryland, the southern portion within Virginia, and is a very important feature for the ecology and economy of those two states, as well as others. More than 150 major rivers and streams flow into the bay's drainage basin, which covers parts of six states (New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia) plus all of the District of Columbia., Alexander Montgomery Thackara ( 1848 -- 1937 ) , addressed as `` Mont '' in family correspondence , was born in Philadelphia in 1848 . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1869 . He served at sea in European and Far Eastern areas . He met Eleanor Sherman , the daughter of William Tecumseh Sherman ( Commanding General of the United States Army from 1869 -- 1883 ) , in 1879 . They were married on May 5 , 1880 at General Sherman 's home in Washington D. C. . The couple had four children : Alexander Montgomery ( `` Lex '' ) , William Tecumseh Sherman ( `` Sherman '' ) , Elizabeth , and Eleanor . Thackara left the service in 1881 to enter his father 's business in Philadelphia . He `` was appointed by President William McKinley to serve as a U.S. Consul at Le Havre , France in 1897 . He also served as Consul General in Berlin from 1905 to 1913 , and President Woodrow Wilson appointed him to be Consul General in Paris in 1913 , '' where he served until 1924 . Eleanor played a leading role in the Red Cross in Paris during the First World War . She died in Paris in 1915 and Alexander M. Thackara died in 1937 from bronchial pneumonia in the American Hospital of Paris , located in Neuilly - sur - Seine , France , where he had lived for several years after his retirement . Many pieces of correspondence between A.M. Thackara and family are housed in the Special Collections of Falvey Memorial Library at Villanova University as part of the Sherman - Thackara Collection ., The Philadelphia Naval Asylum is a complex of buildings in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built in 1827 as a hospital, it later housed the Philadelphia Naval School, served as a home for retired sailors for the United States Navy from 1834 to 1976, and was ultimately redeveloped as luxury condominiums. The site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971., The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, east of Washington, D.C. and southeast of Baltimore. The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments. It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis., George Bancroft (October 3, 1800 January 17, 1891) was an American historian and statesman who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state, at the national and international level. During his tenure as U.S. Secretary of the Navy, he established the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845. He was a senior American diplomat in Europe. Among his best-known writings is the magisterial series, "History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent"., Fort Severn, in present-day Annapolis, Maryland, was built in 1808 on the same site as an earlier American Revolutionary War fort of 1776. Although intended to guard Annapolis harbor from British attack, it never saw action during the War of 1812. The United States Naval Academy acquired Fort Severn and two other military bases from the United States Army on 19 October 1845. The Academy used the structure for classrooms until its demolition in 1909., Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 1,567,442 and more than 6 million in the seventh-largest metropolitan statistical area, . Philadelphia is the economic and cultural anchor of the Delaware Valleya region located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers with 7.2 million people residing in the eighth-largest combined statistical area in the United States., The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the American Northeast or simply the Northeast, is a geographical region of the United States of America bordered to the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Southern United States, and to the west by the Midwestern United States. The Northeast is one of the four regions defined by the Census Bureau for the collection and analysis of statistics. The Census Bureau-defined region has a total area of with of that being land mass. Though lacking a unified cultural identity, the Northeastern region is the nation's most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region. Of the nation's four census regions, the Northeast is the second most urban, with 85 percent of its population residing in urban areas, led by the West with 90 percent., Subject: alexander montgomery thackara, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) army (B) canada (C) diplomat (D) general (E) historian (F) major (G) military (H) officer (I) revolutionary (J) secretary (K) statesman (L) united states marine corps (M) united states navy (N) united states of america Example Output: diplomat Example Input: Context: Brutalist architecture is a movement in architecture that flourished from the 1950s to the mid-1970s, descending from the modernist architectural movement of the early 20th century. The term originates from the French word for "raw" in the term used by Le Corbusier to describe his choice of material béton brut (raw concrete). British architectural critic Reyner Banham adapted the term into "brutalism" (originally "New Brutalism") to identify the emerging style., Hospital Naval is a building in the Caballito section of Buenos Aires designed by architect Clorindo Testa in 1977 . Serving Argentine Navy personnel and facing Parque Centenario , the institution was established in 1947 , and its current , modernist building was inaugurated in 1981 . The 30,000 m² ( 320,000 ft² ) hospital is one of the best - known examples of brutalist architecture in Argentina ., Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier (October 6, 1887 August 27, 1965), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades; he constructed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, and North and South America., Subject: hospital naval, Relation: architectural_style, Options: (A) brutalism (B) modern architecture Example Output:
[ 0.7853890657424927, -0.1072428971529007, -0.6144905686378479, -0.8362308740615845, 0.21104711294174194, 0.15586337447166443, 1.0946319103240967, 0.5126351118087769, -0.6891889572143555, 0.17394916713237762, -0.0181158185005188, 0.46043384075164795, -0.4010629951953888, 0.3039895296096802, ...
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output. Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_WALK I_WALK I_WALK Example Output: walk opposite right thrice and walk thrice Example Input: I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_LOOK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP Example Output: look left twice and jump right Example Input: I_TURN_RIGHT I_LOOK I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP Example Output:
[ 0.410239040851593, 0.7384281158447266, -0.5671318769454956, 0.20428048074245453, 0.02379520609974861, 0.11068683862686157, 0.07502715289592743, 0.7703227400779724, -0.3902175724506378, -0.07089479267597198, -0.6586869955062866, -0.4293448030948639, -0.5725225806236267, -0.17517437040805817...
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: عبد‍‌المنعم محمود، روزنامه‌نگاری که از مصر گریخته است. A:
[ -0.9645741581916809, 0.2692866921424866, 0.3343476951122284, -0.8687727451324463, -0.47611308097839355, 0.36547374725341797, 0.006280266679823399, -0.09249378740787506, 0.7892550230026245, -0.4667852520942688, -0.6465387344360352, 0.4514341652393341, -1.04619300365448, 0.3876491189002991, ...
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, generate a new Chinese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Q: 你可以用丝带来消除b A:
[ 0.061189938336610794, 0.6938920021057129, -0.6590350270271301, -0.733096718788147, -0.1360722929239273, -1.2896151542663574, 0.3969850242137909, 0.995635986328125, -0.3315054178237915, 0.6081395149230957, -0.45004671812057495, 0.6815003156661987, 0.13994716107845306, 0.28801852464675903, ...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question. Q: Background Paragraph: Liquid water is a fluid. The hydrogen bonds in liquid water constantly break and reform as the water molecules tumble past one another. As water cools, its molecular motion slows and the molecules move gradually closer to one another. The density of any liquid increases as its temperature decreases. For most liquids, this continues as the liquid freezes and the solid state is denser than the liquid state. However, water behaves differently. It actually reaches its highest density at about 4°C. Story: Steve and Chris sit down at a new cafe that just opened up in town after hearing rave reviews of it at work. They look at the menus trying to decide what to order when a waiter shows up and asks if they would like anything to drink. Steve says he would like a glass of water that has molecules far apart. Chris orders water with molecules closer together. The waiter looks at them with a rather confused look and asks them to please elaborate. Question: Who ordered warmer water? A:
[ 0.6006307005882263, 0.5073680877685547, -0.606848418712616, -0.3879407048225403, 0.4472695589065552, -0.83426433801651, 0.31034600734710693, 0.3900807797908783, 0.1743965595960617, -0.10326147079467773, 0.06505041569471359, -0.3930073380470276, -1.0544817447662354, 0.29880353808403015, -...
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words. Let me give you an example: Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient, to calculate relative anisotropy, and to delineate three-dimensional fiber architecture in cerebral white matter in preterm (n = 17) and full-term infants (n = 7). To assess effects of prematurity on cerebral white matter development, early gestation preterm infants (n = 10) were studied a second time at term. In the central white matter the mean apparent diffusion coefficient at 28 wk was high, 1.8 microm2/ms, and decreased toward term to 1.2 microm2/ms. In the posterior limb of the internal capsule, the mean apparent diffusion coefficients at both times were similar (1.2 versus 1.1 microm2/ms). Relative anisotropy was higher the closer birth was to term with greater absolute values in the internal capsule than in the central white matter. Preterm infants at term showed higher mean diffusion coefficients in the central white matter (1.4 +/- 0.24 versus 1.15 +/- 0.09 microm2/ms, p = 0.016) and lower relative anisotropy in both areas compared with full-term infants (white matter, 10.9 +/- 0.6 versus 22.9 +/- 3.0%, p = 0.001; internal capsule, 24.0 +/- 4.44 versus 33.1 +/- 0.6% p = 0.006). Nonmyelinated fibers in the corpus callosum were visible by diffusion tensor MRI as early as 28 wk; full-term and preterm infants at term showed marked differences in white matter fiber organization. The data indicate that quantitative assessment of water diffusion by diffusion tensor MRI provides insight into microstructural development in cerebral white matter in living infants. The answer to this example can be: Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. Here is why: This title is appropriate for the given abstract because the focus of this abstract is cerebral white matter assesment. OK. solve this: Both signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and SALL4 are important in maintaining the pluripotent and self-renewal state of embryonic stem cells. We hypothesized that STAT3, a latent transcriptional factor, may regulate the gene expression of SALL4. In support of this hypothesis, DNA sequence analysis of the SALL4 gene promoter revealed four putative STAT3-binding sites. Using a SALL4-luciferase reporter gene assay, we found that modulation of the STAT3 activity significantly up-regulated the luciferase activity. By chromatin immunoprecipitation, the segment of the SALL4 promoter showing the highest affinity to STAT3 was localized to -366 to -163, in which there was only one putative STAT3 binding site starting at -199. Site-directed mutagenesis of all four putative STAT3-binding sites in the SALL4 promoter significantly reduced its responsiveness to STAT3, although the most dramatic effect was seen at the binding site starting at -199. We further tested the functional relationship between STAT3 and SALL4 using MDA-MB-231, a breast cell line carrying constitutive SALL4 expression and STAT3 activity. Down-regulation of the STAT3 activity using a dominant-negative construct resulted in a significant decrease in the expression of SALL4. To conclude, our data suggest that STAT3 and SALL4 probably cooperate in both physiological and pathological states. Answer:
[ 0.14161553978919983, 0.15296973288059235, -0.156393364071846, -0.3829491436481476, 0.345730185508728, 0.09148746728897095, 0.3670620918273926, 1.0014570951461792, 0.24128267168998718, 0.7027732133865356, -0.6066651344299316, 0.26611608266830444, -0.3593546748161316, 0.15412697196006775, ...
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a multiple-choice question in Persian, and you should answer the question based on your knowledge. Classify the answers based on options. Input: علت گرايش قباد به آيين مزدكي چه بود؟ <sep> (A) پيروزي بر روميان (B) دلسوزي بر مردم (C) جذابيت آيين جديد (D) كاهش قدرت بزرگان Output:
[ -0.8756030797958374, 0.7054425477981567, -0.7220494151115417, -0.7583712339401245, -1.4646426439285278, 0.5724765658378601, 0.8114949464797974, -0.5699605345726013, 0.8568166494369507, 0.18574967980384827, -1.0680503845214844, -0.552298903465271, -0.010659969411790371, 0.12640932202339172,...
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this corpus is - '.': Period symbol is used for symbols denoting Punctuations/Separations such as comma, period, backticks etc., 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'CONJ': A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PRT': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category. Sentence: So was the attack upon Charles E. Bohlen {{ when }} Eisenhower appointed him Ambassador to Moscow . Word: when ADV Sentence: He is Aldo Rostagno , son of the Guglielmo Rostagnos of Florence {{ whom }} the Burkes met last year in Europe . Word: whom PRON Sentence: He skimmed over the millions that went to Meeker Park , Medfield Hospital , the {{ civic }} center , the Public Health Nursing Association , the library , and so on , pausing when he came to the scholarship fund . Word: civic
[ 0.7104648947715759, 0.10131507366895676, 0.04958486557006836, 0.16197654604911804, 0.07360406965017319, -0.652953028678894, 0.5726682543754578, 0.6079224944114685, -0.1951768696308136, -0.0723203718662262, -0.5394066572189331, 0.33365684747695923, -0.5433100461959839, 0.3914608061313629, ...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long. Text: quick backstory: i am a duel enrollment student (still in high school but goes to college full-time) and don't have my license so i bike home. now let's get to the fuck up. i was riding down the sidewalk and up ahead was a golf cart blocking the way. the man who was using kindly moved it out of my so i could get past. as i go by, i give him the nod and say "thank you" just to be courteous. well he didn't really give me that much space so as i was saying thank you, my goes into the grass and i quickly try to readjust, resulting in my tire hitting the side of the sidewalk and me falling off my bike. i looked like a complete dumbass and just laughed to myself and kept riding. luckily, i don't take myself too seriously, so i wasn't that embarrassed. Solution: said thank you, fell off my bike. Why? This summary is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "thanking someone and later falling off from the bike". New input: Text: as a little introduction, my gf and i live in an apartement building that's 4 floors high with two apartments on each floor, in lisbon portugal. also it's important to know what i look like, i'm a big (6'2, 260lbs) tattoed, hairy dude. so, the gf will be coming home from work soon and i had stayed at home, having a day off and decided it was time to take our 4 months old black labrador (named special agent dale cooper) for his late afternoon walk. we also have 3 cats (tyler, herbie and marla) that are indoor cats. so i get lil' coop all pumped up and off we go, i slam the door shut and go down to the street level. when i open the building door i notice it's a very windy day but nice and sunny. after about an hour outside roaming around the neighborhood i can see that cooper is beat so we head back home. all the way up the floors i'm playing with cooper on the stairs, joking around and stuff and when we finally get to the last flight of stairs i notice our apartment door is wide open. the fucking wind must have forced it open! i instanly flip out and think of the cats. there i am, dog still on the leash, yelling their names, looking everywhere in the apartment for the cats who of course are nowhere to be seen. now we don't have kids, these lil' critters are our kids, i start to hiperventilate and finally decide to lock cooper in the house while i go look outside, thinking the cats are alone, on the streets or something. i start to really hiperventilate a lot now and sweat profusely, still yelling their names and making kissy sounds to which they usually respond. i look down in the stairwell (you know the little space in between the stairs and see a white blob down in the basement. i run down 3 floors to the basement and find tyler (all white cat) and marla (garfield like) and they are freaked out, their tails all bushy and puffed out, their eyes giant. they give me these scared big ass meows. i grab them and hold them close and i'm now crying like a little baby. so i take them back up, cooper is there waiting patiently for us and i still have to find the third cat, herbie. and right when i drop the two i just found i see the pillow mountain on our couch move a little, i lift one and see herbie. she had slept through all the yelling and panicking. when i see her i fall down to my ass on the ground, sobbing like a complete idiot. and these lil' bums surround me and all start to lick my hands (cats and puppy alike) as if to say "it's ok, dude! we're ok. take it easy." and that's when my girlfriend opens the door and sees me on the ground, sobbing, all sweaty and huffing and the pets all over me. so yeah... after i calmed down i explained everything to her and she laughed at me and said it was cute. edit: here is a pic of the little rascals, from about 3 months ago. ---> http://i.imgur.com/ayh7gtk.jpg edit 2: you guys, here are the imgur galleries of our lil' gang. all from when we went to pick up cooper. part 1 - http://imgur.com/gallery/n1c7c part 2 - http://imgur.com/a/exdgz part 3 - http://imgur.com/gallery/xgwv2 edit 3: hey hey! i gotta turn in for the night but i thought i could leave you folks with these freshly taken pics of the tribe. https://imgur.com/a/cz5xe Solution:
[ 0.10201247781515121, 0.4307727515697479, -0.3543769121170044, -0.434401273727417, 0.9549074172973633, -0.29059094190597534, 0.7965801358222961, 0.8545563817024231, 0.09295279532670975, -0.051025390625, -0.285003662109375, 0.9172259569168091, -0.21668845415115356, 0.11559505760669708, 0.1...
Definition: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal. Input: Poultry remains a major source of foodborne bacterial infections. A variety of additives with presumed anti-microbial and/or growth-promoting effects are commonly added to poultry feed during commercial grow-out, yet the effects of these additives on the gastrointestinal microbial community (the GI microbiome) as the bird matures remain largely unknown. Here we compared temporal changes in the cecal microbiome to the effects of formic acid, propionic acid, and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) added to feed and/or drinking water.', 'Cecal bacterial communities at day of hatch (n\u2009=\u20095 birds), 7d (n\u2009=\u200932), 21d (n\u2009=\u200927), and 42d (n\u2009=\u200936) post-hatch were surveyed using direct 454 sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons from each bird in combination with cultivation-based recovery of a Salmonella Typhimurium marker strain and quantitative-PCR targeting Clostridium perfringens. Treatment effects on specific pathogens were generally non-significant. S. Typhimurium introduced by oral gavage at day of hatch was recovered by cultivation from nearly all birds sampled across treatments at 7d and 21d, but by 42d, S. Typhimurium was only recovered from ca. 25% of birds, regardless of treatment. Sequencing data also revealed non-significant treatment effects on genera containing known pathogens and on the cecal microbiome as a whole. In contrast, temporal changes in the cecal microbiome were dramatic, highly significant, and consistent across treatments. At 7d, the cecal community was dominated by three genera (Flavonifractor, Pseudoflavonifractor, and a Lachnospiracea sequence type) that accounted for more than half of sequences. By 21d post-hatch, a single genus (Faecalibacterium) accounted for 23-55% of sequences, and the number of Clostridium 16S rRNA gene copies detected by quantitative-PCR reached a maximum. Output:
[ 0.0928138792514801, 0.7088332176208496, -0.5548433065414429, 0.15674564242362976, 0.1298065036535263, -0.3902515769004822, 0.18172615766525269, 0.7599265575408936, -0.29175692796707153, 0.4660263955593109, -0.2722024917602539, 0.21114329993724823, -0.5507004261016846, -0.21634848415851593,...
Detailed Instructions: Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. See one example below: Problem: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun. Solution: umbrella Explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun Problem: name something you might do to win over your in-laws. Solution:
[ 0.05609695240855217, 0.9576598405838013, -0.7541242241859436, -0.4270302355289459, -0.659576952457428, -1.5825252532958984, 0.14388591051101685, 0.5965170860290527, -0.2752665877342224, 0.0033504266757518053, 0.03753575682640076, -0.044751059263944626, -0.64112788438797, -0.863734126091003...
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [[44, 15, 23], [11, 34, 23], [-17, 21, 27], [26, 36, -31, 35], [32, 37], [-32, 25, -48, -12, 4], [-14, -36, -24, -25]] Student:
[ -0.7759276032447815, 0.4684838056564331, -0.007847254164516926, -0.290044903755188, -0.059234295040369034, -0.34414488077163696, 0.95980304479599, 0.3379351794719696, -0.2698071002960205, -0.021329887211322784, -0.6529078483581543, -0.03760969638824463, -0.4892609715461731, -0.976753413677...
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and a question, and you have to determine whether the question is answerable based on the passage or not. If the question is answerable, choose the "True" label, and if not select "False" One example: فتوسنتز فرایندی زیست‌شیمیایی است که در آن، انرژی نورانی خورشید توسط گیاهان و برخی از باکتری‌ها به انرژی شیمیایی ذخیره‌شده در مواد غذایی آن‌ها تبدیل می‌شود. کمابیش همهٔ جانداران روی زمین به آن وابسته‌اند. در عمل فتوسنتز، اندام‌هایی مانند برگ که دارای سبزینه هستند، کربن دی‌اکسید، آب و نور را جذب کرده و به کلروپلاست می‌رسانند. طی واکنش‌هایی که درون کلروپلاست انجام می‌گیرد، این مواد به اکسیژن و کربوهیدرات‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. همه اکسیژن کنونی موجود بر روی زمین، فراوردهٔ فتوسنتز است. برخی از کربوهیدرات‌های مهم تولیدشده مانند گلوکز، می‌توانند به دیگر مواد آلی، لیپیدها، نشاسته، سلولز و پروتئین تبدیل شوند که برای تبدیل‌شدن به پروتئین، نیاز به نیتروژن دارند. ژان باپتیست ون هلمونت، یکی از نخستین آزمایش‌های مربوط به فتوسنتز را انجام داد. همه بخش‌های سبزرنگ گیاه، قادر به انجام عمل فتوسنتز هستند. مادهٔ سبز موجود در گیاهان که سبزینه یا کلروفیل نام دارد، آغازکنندهٔ واکنش‌های فتوسنتز است. فتوسنتز در اندام‌هایی که فاقد سبزینه هستند، انجام نمی‌گیرد. Question: فتوسنتز چه نوع فرایندیه؟ Solution is here: True Explanation: This is a good example. The question is answerable based on the passage. Now, solve this: آتش‌سوزی و ریزش ساختمان پلاسکو حادثه‌ای بود که صبح روز پنجشنبه ۳۰ دی ۱۳۹۵ در چهارراه استانبول واقع در مرکز تهران رخ داد. در پی وقوع این آتش‌سوزی، ساختمان پلاسکو به‌طور کامل فرو ریخت. ساختمان پلاسکو در حالی پس از ۳٫۵ ساعت سوختن، فرو ریخت که تعداد زیادی مأمور آتش‌نشانی در حال مهار آتش‌سوزی، در بیرون و داخل ساختمان بودند و عده‌ای از آن‌ها زیر آوارِ ناشی از فرو ریختن ساختمان ماندند و کشته شدند. بنابر گزارش اورژانس تهران، آخرین آمار اعلامی از تعداد مصدومان این حادثه ۲۳۵ نفر بوده‌است. ۱۸۱ نفر از مصدومان به صورت سرپایی تحت درمان قرار گرفتند و ۵۵ نفر دیگر نیز به بیمارستان منتقل شدند که یک نفر از آن‌ها فوت کرد. ۵۲ نفر نیز پس از بستری در بیمارستان و دریافت خدمات درمانی لازم، ترخیص شدند. آمارهای متفاوتی در مورد مفقود شدگان وجود دارد اما اکثر این آمار بین ۲۰ تا ۳۰ تن است. معاون امنیتی استانداری تهران سهل‌انگاری انسانی را عامل آتش‌سوزی این مجتمع دانست و به گزارش‌های آتش‌نشانان در ساعات اولیه اشاره کرد که اتصال سیم‌های برق یا روشن بودن گاز پیک‌نیکی را عامل آغاز آتش‌سوزی عنوان کردند. Question: از آدم های که در حادثه پلاسکو راهی بیمارستان شدند چند نفر مردند؟ Solution:
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In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense. Example input: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. Example output: b Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea. Q: Title: Lessons. Sentence 1: I took voice lessons after school on Friday. Sentence 2: I walked to the tutor's house. Sentence 3: Her miniature poodle greeted me at the door. Sentence 4: I would sing with her for over half an hour. Choices: a. She showed me a lot of new tricks. b. It took all weekend but her house looked much better. A:
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In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Example input: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. Example output: Literature Example explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. Q: During his first meeting with Richard Wagner he refused to sit down out of respect for his musical hero. His first major musical work, Requiem in D minor, was written while teaching at St. Florian in Austria. In 1856, he moved to Linz, and while there he composed a version of Ave Maria and his Mass in D Major. He dedicated his Third Symphony to Wagner but its 1877 premier was a failure - only 25 people remained in the auditorium by the end. FTP, identify this composer of the more favorably received Fourth or "Romantic" Symphony, who is sometimes better known for his Zeroth Symphony. A:
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In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'. Analisten zijn tevreden over Colruyt None De zin van zon None In een gesprek met De Morgen verklaarde zijn advocaat eerder dat Ruggiu al sinds de zomer van vorig jaar had meegewerkt met het parket van de openbare aanklager .
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You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'. Q: Person1: Bill , how can you hear so happy today ? Person2: Aha . I've read of my roommate . I made a move today . Person1: Really ? What was the matter ? Person2: You knew Brain Locker ? Person1: Brain Locker ? No , I don't think so . What does he look like ? Person2: Well , he's thin and tall . He has brown hair , a holt nose , green eyes and wearing glasses . Person1: Mm . I've seen him a couple of times , I think . A:
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Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts. Ex Input: Who created the character Jason Bourne? Ex Output: robert ludlum Ex Input: Which US rock band comprises brothers Caleb, Nathan and Jared Followill with their cousin Matthew? Ex Output: kings of leon Ex Input: Actress Kate Hudson is the daughter of which other actress? Ex Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the events that happen before that sentence, or are likely to have happened before it. Does any of them directly cause it, or simply make it possible? You should write your answer in the form " A >causes/enables> B". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. story: It was bedtime at our house. Two of the three kids hit the pillow and fall asleep. The third is a trouble maker. For two hours he continues to get out of bed and want to play. Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep. selected sentence: Finally he becomes tired and falls asleep. Solution: A kid wants to play before sleep >Causes/Enables> A kid eventually falls asleep Why? The selected sentence is about a kid falling sleep, the answer correctly identifices an event causing the sentence to happen. New input: story: John won his baseball game and wanted some ice cream to celebrate. He went with his teammates to their favorite ice cream shoppe. John looked at the menu to decide what he wanted. He thought a milkshake would hit the spot. John drank his delicious shake and went home. selected sentence: John won his baseball game and wanted some ice cream to celebrate. Solution:
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In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge. Q: Question: Quel est l'endroit idéal pour avoir un chat ? Options: A chaise confortable B walmart C société humaine D étage E appui de fenêtre A:
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Part 1. Definition This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done. Part 2. Example De Britse premier David Cameron noemt de TTIP een ‘once in a generation prize’ en wijst op de potentiele winst van 80 miljard pond (125,5 miljard dollar) voor zowel de EU en de VS en 85 miljard pond voor de rest van de wereld. Answer: O Primeiro-Ministro britânico, David Cameron, designou a TTIP como “uma recompensa que surge apenas uma vez ao longo de uma geração”, referindo os ganhos potenciais no valor de 80 mil milhões de libras esterlinas (125,5 mil milhões de dólares) para a UE, um montante idêntico para os EUA e 85 mil milhões de libras esterlinas para o resto do mundo. Explanation: The given translation is precise and accurate with proper nouns preserved. Part 3. Exercise Maar ook al is de Franse staat niet antisemitisch, antisemitisme bestaat wel in Frankrijk; en waarschijnlijk de laatste tijd meer dan in de periode na de oorlog. Answer:
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. [Q]: Liam entered the master_bedroom. Owen entered the master_bedroom. The pumpkin is in the blue_suitcase. Liam moved the pumpkin to the red_crate. Ethan entered the crawlspace. Owen entered the crawlspace. The grapefruit is in the green_bottle. Ethan moved the grapefruit to the red_suitcase. Liam entered the dining_room. Ethan entered the dining_room. The banana is in the red_drawer. Liam moved the banana to the red_bottle. Owen entered the back_yard. Liam entered the back_yard. The potato is in the blue_cupboard. Owen moved the potato to the blue_container. Where was the potato at the beginning? [A]: blue_cupboard [Q]: Oliver entered the patio. Charlotte entered the patio. The beans is in the green_bucket. Oliver moved the beans to the green_envelope. Charlotte is in the patio. Oliver is in the patio. The beans is in the green_envelope. Charlotte moved the beans to the green_bucket. Oliver is in the patio. Lucas entered the patio. The pineapple is in the green_envelope. Oliver moved the pineapple to the green_bucket. Oliver entered the garage. Lucas entered the garage. The carrot is in the green_cupboard. Oliver moved the carrot to the green_suitcase. Where was the carrot at the beginning? [A]: green_cupboard [Q]: Olivia entered the basement. Liam entered the basement. The peach is in the red_box. Liam exited the basement. Olivia moved the peach to the red_crate. Olivia entered the study. Hannah entered the study. The green_pepper is in the green_cupboard. Hannah exited the study. Olivia moved the green_pepper to the blue_cupboard. Olivia entered the living_room. Jackson entered the living_room. The grapefruit is in the blue_suitcase. Jackson exited the living_room. Olivia moved the grapefruit to the blue_bathtub. Olivia entered the study. Jackson entered the study. The tomato is in the blue_cupboard. Jackson exited the study. Olivia moved the tomato to the green_cupboard. Where does Olivia think that Jackson searches for the tomato? [A]:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise (1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment. Q: Arı çocuğa doğru uçtu. (1)Çocuk kaçtı.(2)Çocuk bir çiçek kopardı. A:
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A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. One example is below. Q: Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship A: വിവിധ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളുടെ സ്വയം സഹായ ഗ്രൂപ്പുകളിൽ നിന്ന് സ്ത്രീകളുമായി ഇടപഴകുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷം പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കുന്ന പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു, ഓരോ അംഗവും പ്രമേയ, കൂട്ടായ ശ്രമങ്ങൾ, സംരംഭകത്വം എന്നിവയുടെ പ്രചോദനമാണ് Rationale: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Expressing happiness in interacting with women from Self Help Groups of various states, Prime Minister said that each member is an inspiring example of resolution, collective efforts and entrepreneurship' which is the same as the output sentence. Q: The age of superannuation of doctors of Central Health Service was enhanced to 65 years w. A:
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In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. Statement: The egg cell was biochemically pre-programmed to commence development, and that, apparently, was enough to jerk the mammary-cell DNA out of its quiescent state. Choices: 1. The egg cell caused the mammary cell's DNA to wake up. 2. The egg cell sent a radio signal to wake up the mammary cell's DNA. 3. The mammary cell's DNA was never activated and it lay dormant. 2 Statement: And please accept cookies so you can enjoy Choices: 1. Accept cookies to enjoy the experience. 2. It's important that you accept cookies. 3. You will enjoy regardless of if you accept cookies. 2 Statement: Even if they bill themselves as voting sites rather than polling sites, Web sites such as Dick Morris' Vote.com tacitly imply that the results of their online polls are reliable and valid. Choices: 1. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website that is billed as a voting site. 2. Dick Morris' Vote.com is not a website, and claims to be a voting site. 3. Dick Morris' Vote.com is a website is not a voting site.
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In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English. كان من الممكن أن تختار (غرايس) من هو أسوأ
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence. Example: Sentence: 'A small toy kept on tray held by a man'. Count the number of nouns in this sentence. Output: 3 The words 'toy', 'tray', and 'man' are nouns in this sentence. So, the answer is 3. New input case for you: Sentence: 'The woman is walking around holding a umbrella'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'. Problem:05:39:36 PM occured before 10:12:35 but after 2:35:09 Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Problem:Category: "RUSH"IA Clue: The Klondike one lasted for 3 short but enriching years Solution:
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Q: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'. Text one: It was an F0 tornado. It touched down close to Brunswick, Georgia. It snapped trees and caused moderate roof damage. The tornado had a 2 mile (3.2 km) path. Text two: It was an F0 tornado. It touched down close to Brunswick, Georgia. It snapped trees and caused moderate roof damage. The tornado had a 2 mile (3.2 km) path. A:
[ -1.0318379402160645, 0.5044069290161133, 0.48170435428619385, -0.4028123617172241, 0.5125041604042053, -0.9408000111579895, 0.1434539258480072, 0.7812067866325378, -0.5292747020721436, 0.43081316351890564, -0.45216768980026245, -0.20390185713768005, -0.5485363006591797, -0.4654777646064758...
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. I don't believe in the journalists, they are writing fake codes (A) Journalists can lead the public opinion (B)Some Chinese journalists are just the slave of the party (C)Journalists' job is not writing codes Output:
[ -0.8546836376190186, 0.04898606240749359, -0.19524118304252625, -0.10729518532752991, 0.1454225778579712, 0.24514932930469513, 0.07066036760807037, 0.39518430829048157, -0.06928098201751709, 0.4595303237438202, -0.4288089871406555, 0.046087294816970825, 0.7349668145179749, -0.3964928984642...
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences in the Persian Language written in the Persian alphabet. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences agree (entailment), disagree (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N, respectively. The sentences have been separated by a newline character. One example: ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی: ۱- تلفیقی بودن ۲- بازنمایی نوعی تفنن و تفریح ۳- نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی کیفیت نقاشی های تزئینی و تندیس های بی‌کیفیت، یکی از ویژگی های هنر عصر اموی است. Solution is here: E Explanation: The second sentence agrees with the first sentence. Now, solve this: سرانجام عملیات بیت‌المقدس در ساعت؛ ۳۰ دقیقه بامداد روز ۱۰ اردیبهشت ۱۳۶۱ با قرائت رمز عملیات یا علی ابن ابی‌طالب، از سوی فرماندهی مشترک ارتش و سپاه آغاز شد. عملیات بیت المقدس با رمز یا علی بن ابی طالب آغاز شد. Solution:
[ -0.5192034244537354, 0.15665744245052338, 0.07041081041097641, 0.28454166650772095, -0.3973422050476074, -0.08275477588176727, 0.42541924118995667, 0.8181754946708679, 0.5901262760162354, -0.04640816152095795, -0.24292434751987457, 0.19878360629081726, -0.5231434106826782, -0.3830153942108...
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words. Ex Input: Sentence: 'the man is wearing a suit and tie'. How many words start with the letter 't' in the sentence. Ex Output: 2 Ex Input: Sentence: 'here is an asian standing by a yellow fire hydrant'. How many words start with the letter 'h' in the sentence. Ex Output: 2 Ex Input: Sentence: 'a woman beside a mirror and a door in a room'. How many words start with the letter 'b' in the sentence. Ex Output:
[ -0.15083390474319458, 0.145480677485466, -0.3613477051258087, -0.07065807282924652, 0.22310113906860352, -0.29458382725715637, -0.066938117146492, 0.8735285401344299, 0.330640584230423, -0.49091482162475586, -0.8382284641265869, -0.3765064775943756, -0.13943062722682953, -0.218453124165534...
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information. Example Input: ESPN GOES TO FIGHTS boxing game. ESPN is teaming up with Main Events to hold two PPV events, seven Friday Night Fight cards and three quot;special quot; cards that would be exclusive of Friday Night Fights. Example Output: 1 Example Input: Stores open doors to sales, surge Retailers opened their doors before the sun rose yesterday, the official start of the holiday shopping season, tempting early risers with specials on a variety of items including flat-screen TVs and toys. Example Output: 2 Example Input: Univ. of Calif. Reaches Settlement with Lehman NEW YORK (Reuters) - The University of California said on Friday that Lehman Brothers has agreed to pay $222.5 million to settle a class action suit for the bank's role in the sale of Enron Corp. securities to it and other plaintiffs. Example Output:
[ -0.4877435863018036, 0.3811514377593994, -0.5138370990753174, 0.5298305749893188, -0.0054117850959300995, 0.018550418317317963, -0.3459683060646057, 0.9694738388061523, -0.48849356174468994, -0.07525300234556198, -0.24003268778324127, 0.9905557632446289, 0.32933831214904785, -0.19292964041...
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No. Sentence: And so, every few years, the sun and moon come together to show the pink moon's is always with us, even in the day time . Question: Why was the pink moon lonely? A:
[ -1.0538322925567627, 0.589063286781311, 0.41175413131713867, 0.2858632504940033, -0.48190489411354065, -1.3770992755889893, 0.34940633177757263, 1.3377430438995361, 0.1493276059627533, 0.34574711322784424, -0.2935207188129425, 0.11364573240280151, -0.024956654757261276, 0.10284857451915741...
Q: The task is to generate the correct answer for a given math problem. Problem: evaluate : 40 - 12 * 3 * 2 = ? A:
[ -0.6820265054702759, 0.03672283515334129, -0.13556909561157227, -0.8973811864852905, -0.5564831495285034, 0.5091934204101562, 0.8714251518249512, 0.3969144821166992, 0.5087982416152954, -0.37338781356811523, 0.3130265474319458, 0.7286905646324158, -0.0897006243467331, -0.1555705964565277, ...
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Japanese. See one example below: Problem: Es una lucha interna, una lucha en contra del vicio, el pecado, la tentación, el deseo, la avaricia. Solution: それは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 、 罪 、 誘惑 、 欲望 、 貪欲に対する苦闘ですそれは個人の内面で起こる闘い悪 、 罪 、 誘惑 、 欲望 、 貪欲に対する苦闘です Explanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Tenemos dos hijos, August Andrew y Erika y en efecto, él puso sus nombres a dos especies de hormigas también. Solution:
[ -0.7691640257835388, -0.14202436804771423, -0.4094449579715729, -0.2834453880786896, -0.7021363973617554, 0.016959795728325844, 0.33904123306274414, 0.24854812026023865, -0.23576542735099792, -0.3923298716545105, -0.4197792708873749, -0.3104197382926941, -1.1475273370742798, -0.12675891816...
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. -------- Question: The Court is not at liberty to follow the law of other Circuits if it contradicts -the law of this Circuit. Plaintiffs’ other argument relies on the Eleventh Circuit’s decision in Delta Coal Program v. Libman, 743 F.2d 852 (11th Cir. 1984) which stated that Summit Office Park applies only when a Plaintiff without standing adds a new party and a new cause of action. Delta Coal Program, 743 F.2d at-857, n.6. (“Here, by contrast, the operative facts and the cause of action are not changed, but only the formally named plaintiff.”). Delta Coal Program, however, does not apply to the present case. First, the district court there permitted the substitution of new plaintiffs, and it was within the court’s discretion to do so. Delta Coal Program v. Libman, 743 F.2d 852, 856 (11th Cir. 1984) (<HOLDING>). Here, by contrast, Plaintiffs did not ask Holding statements: (A) holding that the information must establish that the court has jurisdiction over both the subject matter and the parties (B) holding that when district court has continuing and exclusive jurisdiction over sapcr matter judge of another district court in same county may rule in matter so long as record is clear that judge is acting on behalf of court with continuing and exclusive jurisdiction (C) holding that the district court has broad authority to take jurisdiction over a matter even when that matter is not brought by a real party in interest (D) holding that the district court did not have jurisdiction and remanding the matter to state court (E) holding that the state law of preclusion must be followed even when federal jurisdiction over the subject matter of a claim is exclusive Answer: holding that the information must establish that the court has jurisdiction over both the subject matter and the parties Question: money judgment can be satisfied out of any of the defendant’s assets.” Billman, 915 F.2d at 920 (citing United States v. Ginsburg, 773 F.2d 798, 800-03 (7th Cir.1985)). Consequently, after a conviction on a forfeiture count, the district court may order forfeiture of the defendant’s substitute assets. The Billman Court then examined the question of whether substitute assets could be restrained pending trial and ruled in the affirmative. 915 F.2d at 920-21. With an eye to the remedial purposes of the forfeiture statute, the court read the provision allowing for a restraining order in connection with the substitute assets provision as calling for the preservation and restraint of substitute assets pending trial. Id. at 921; see also United States v. Skiles, 715 F.Supp. 1567 (N.D.Ga.1989) (<HOLDING>). The Fourth Circuit in Billman relied on Holding statements: (A) holding that additional witnesses were not needed to corroborate the defendants drug abuse problems because counsel had already introduced sufficient evidence of drug use (B) holding that prior drug trafficking conviction was admissible to prove intent to distribute (C) holding that a state conviction is a drug trafficking offense because the trafficked drug is listed in a csa schedule (D) holding in the drug trafficking context that the government is allowed to restrain additional assets pretrial to ensure sufficient assets for forfeiture (E) recognizing the connection between guns and drug trafficking Answer: holding that additional witnesses were not needed to corroborate the defendants drug abuse problems because counsel had already introduced sufficient evidence of drug use Question: designation of "Defendants” refers to James P. Brines and Joyce L. Brines, husband and wife, and William L. Gehrs Jr., and Betty Jo Gehrs, husband and wife. 2 . Details of the real estate transaction and descriptions of the contract documents may be found in Brines I and are only repeated here when required to understand the issues presented. 3 . Defendants sought joinder of Meekers as "parties plaintiff.” The trial court merely sustained the joinder motion without designating Meekers' status. Even so, the trial court and the parties themselves have consistently referred to Meekers as "defendants.” Because of the peculiar circumstances, however, the more appropriate designation of Meekers is "counterclaim defendants.” 4 . See e.g. Davis v. Allen, 740 S.W.2d 699, 700[3] (Mo.App.1987) (<HOLDING>); Farrell v. DeClue, 382 S.W.2d 462, 466[1] Holding statements: (A) holding that when a state sues on behalf of its residents without a sovereign or quasisovereign interest it is only a nominal party and thus not the real party in interest (B) holding a judgment aggrieves a party if it directly affects some pecuniary or property interest that the party possesses (C) holding that a third party holding legal title to property is a necessary party in an action for equitable distribution (D) holding that a party does not automatically qualify as a real party in interest merely because it has been named as a defendant in a declaratory judgment action (E) holding that even assuming government was a party in interest in the delaware case and that the party in interest status was sufficient to make the delaware plan binding upon it the government did not receive adequate notice that confirmation might affect its pecuniary interest Answer:
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You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish. -------- Question: הם ניצחו פעמים רבות מספור, אבל אף אחד לא זוכר מה הם מפני שכולם היו למטרות אנוכיות. Answer: Ganaron numerosas batallas, pero nadie recuerda lo que fueron porque todos pelearon por razones egoístas. Question: הבניין הפך לחלק מהחיים היום יומיים בבייג 'ינג. Answer: El edificio se ha convertido en parte cotidiana de la vida en Pekín. Question: וזה אוסצילוסקופ של מחשב אלקטרוני ווירלפול. Answer:
[ -1.0145249366760254, 0.7168909311294556, -0.533811092376709, -0.5048621296882629, -0.5129144191741943, -1.0965254306793213, 1.2490997314453125, -0.29901736974716187, 0.6146484613418579, -0.8646582961082458, -0.6412200331687927, 0.6770734786987305, -0.7977672219276428, 0.23754669725894928, ...
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The input is a sentence with a missed word and an emotion. Your task is to fill in the blank with a word that matches the emotion and rewrite the completed sentence. The emotion is one of ['fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness']. SENTENCE: I made my husband feel <blank>. EMOTION: fear
[ -0.4654490649700165, 0.608581006526947, 0.2805509567260742, -0.4750989079475403, 0.10652850568294525, -0.33543604612350464, 1.119212031364441, 0.42551761865615845, 0.07616891711950302, -0.5356087684631348, -0.6096963882446289, -0.02582760900259018, -0.581182599067688, -0.01305723562836647,...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts. Q: Context_1 : Avaris ( ; Egyptian: ḥw.t wr.t, Budge notation: "Hut-waret", Greek: Αὔαρις, "Auaris" ) was the capital of Egypt under the Hyksos. It was located at modern Tell el-Dab'a in the northeastern region of the Nile Delta, at the juncture of the 8th, 14th, 19th and 20th Nomes. As the main course of the Nile migrated eastward, its position at the hub of Egypt's delta emporia made it a major administrative capital of the Hyksos and other traders. It was occupied from about 1783 to 1550 BC, or from the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt through the second intermediate period until its destruction by Ahmose I, the first Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty. The name in the Egyptian language of the 2nd millennium BC was probably pronounced *Ḥaʔat-Wūrat 'Great House' and denotes the capital of an administrative division of the land. Today, the name "Hawara" survives, referring to the site at the entrance to Faiyum. Alternatively, Clement of Alexandria referred to the name of this city as "Athyria". Context_2 : Located in the Valley of the Kings, Tomb KV12 is an unusual tomb, used originally in the Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, and then again in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties. It was probably used for multiple burials of royal family members, rather like KV5. Context_3 : The Valley of the Kings (Arabic: وادي الملوك‎ ‎ "Wādī al Mulūk" ), the "Valley of the Gates of the Kings" (Arabic: وادي ابواب الملوك‎ ‎ "Wādī Abwāb al Mulūk" ), is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, rock cut tombs were excavated for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties of Ancient Egypt). Context_4 : The New Kingdom of Egypt, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt. Radiocarbon dating places the exact beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC. Context_5 : The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XVIII, alternatively 18th Dynasty or Dynasty 18) is classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1549/1550 BC to 1292 BC. It boasts several of Egypt's most famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, whose tomb was found by Howard Carter in 1922. This dynasty is also known as the Thutmosid Dynasty for the four pharaohs named Thutmosis. Context_6 : The First Intermediate Period, often described as a "dark period" in ancient Egyptian history, spanned approximately one hundred and twenty-five years, from c. 2181–2055 BC, after the end of the Old Kingdom. It comprises the seventh (although it is mostly considered spurious by Egyptologists), eighth, ninth, tenth, and part of the eleventh dynasties. Very little monumental evidence survives from this period, especially towards the beginning of the era. The First Intermediate Period was a dynamic time in history where rule of Egypt was roughly divided between two competing power bases. One of those bases resided at Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt, a city just south of the Faiyum region. The other resided at Thebes in Upper Egypt. It is believed that during this time, the temples were pillaged and violated, their existing artwork was vandalized, and the statues of kings were broken or destroyed as a result of this alleged political chaos. These two kingdoms would eventually come into conflict, with the Theban kings conquering the north, resulting in reunification of Egypt under a single ruler during the second part of the eleventh dynasty. Context_7 : At Helwan south of modern Cairo was excavated a large Ancient Egyptian cemetery with more than 10.000 burials. The cemetery was in use from the Naqada Period around 3200 BC to the Fourth Dynasty and again at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom and then up to the Roman Period and beyond. The burial ground was discovered and excavated by Zaki Saad in 1942 to 1954. Further excavations started in 1997 by an Australian expedition. The excavations of Zaki Saad were never fully published, only several preliminary reports appeared. Helwan was most likely the cemetery of Memphis in the first Dynasties. The tombs range from small pits to bigger elaborated mastabas. Regarding the underground parts of these tombs, two types are attested. There are on one side pits with the burial at the bottom and there are on the other side underground chambers, reached via a pit or via a staircase. The majority of burials are for one deceased. There are some examples of multiple burials. The deceased were mostly place in reed mats or coffins of different materials. Most of the bodies were found in a contracted position. Most tombs were built of mud bricks. Roofs are often made of timber. Some walls in the underground chambers were covered with plaster. In several tombs stones were found, used for roofing the tomb chamber, for blocking the entrance and in rare cases for paving walls. Some of the more elaborate tombs had several underground chambers. These chambers were often reached via a staircase. The people buried here belonged to all levels of society, albeit the highest officials were buried at Saqqara. Over 40 stelae were found belonging to the upper levels of society. They are an important source for early writing in Egypt. A certain Meriiti bears many titles on his stela and dates moast likely to the First Dynasty. A few stelae also belong to members of the royal family, such as the "king's daughter" Satkhnum, the "king's daughter" Khenmetptah and the "king's son" Nisuheqet. The stela date from about the middle of the First Dynasty to the early Fourth Dynasty. Context_8 : Resheph (also "Rešef, Reshef"; Canaanite "ršp" רשף ; Eblaite "Rašap", Egyptian "ršpw ") was a deity associated with plague (or a personification of plague) in ancient Canaanite religion. The originally Eblaite and Canaanite deity was adopted into ancient Egyptian religion in the late Bronze Age during the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (late 15th century BC) as a god of horses and chariots. Context_9 : The Amarna letters (sometimes referred to as the Amarna correspondence or Amarna tablets, and cited with the abbreviation EA) are an archive, written on clay tablets, primarily consisting of diplomatic correspondence between the Egyptian administration and its representatives in Canaan and Amurru during the New Kingdom. The letters were found in Upper Egypt at Amarna, the modern name for the ancient Egyptian capital of "Akhetaten" (el-Amarna), founded by pharaoh Akhenaten (1350s – 1330s BC) during the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. The Amarna letters are unusual in Egyptological research, because they are mostly written in Akkadian cuneiform, the writing system of ancient Mesopotamia, rather than that of ancient Egypt. The known tablets total 382: 24 tablets had been recovered since the Norwegian Assyriologist Jørgen Alexander Knudtzon's landmark edition of the Amarna letters, "Die El-Amarna-Tafel", published in two volumes (1907 and 1915). The written correspondence spans a period of at most thirty years. Context_10 : The Archaic or Early Dynastic Period of Egypt is the era immediately following the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt "c." 3100 BC. It is generally taken to include the First and Second Dynasties, lasting from the end of the Naqada III archaeological period until about 2686 BC, or the beginning of the Old Kingdom. With the First Dynasty, the capital moved from Thinis to Memphis with a unified Egypt ruled by an Egyptian god-king. Abydos remained the major holy land in the south. The hallmarks of ancient Egyptian civilization, such as art, architecture and many aspects of religion, took shape during the Early Dynastic period. fact_1 : The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XVIII, alternatively 18th Dynasty or Dynasty 18) is classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1549/1550 BC to 1292 BC. fact_2 : The New Kingdom of Egypt, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt. Question: The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified as the first Dynasty of what period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt? A:
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