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A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: श्री गुप्ता को केंद्र सरकार में काम करने का व्यापक अनुभव है। Output: শ্রী গুপ্তা কেন্দ্রীয় সরকারের সরকারি কাজে অগাধ ও মূল্যবান অভিজ্ঞতাসম্পন্ন আধিকারিক। Input: Consider Input: छात्रों की स्कॉलरशिप को भी बढ़ाया गया है। Output: ছাত্রছাত্রীদের বৃত্তির অর্থেরপরিমাণও বাড়িয়ে দেওয়া হয়েছে| Input: Consider Input: ये संस्कार तब किया जाता है जब बच्चे को पहली बार ठोस आहार खिलाना शुरू करते हैं।
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Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Arabic. Input: Perché dovrebbero preoccuparsi delle barriere coralline del mondo quando sono un qualcosa di astratto che a malapena capiscono? Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a profession that is mentioned in the sentence. The gender of the person with the given profession can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to identify the gender. Select from female and male. Input: Sentence: The janitor met the accountant and wished him well. Profession: accountant Output:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Like the rapporteur, while I am pleased with the Commission report, nonetheless I deplore the fact that it does not cover all aspects of the aid. Student:
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Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Benjamin entered the TV_room. Ethan entered the TV_room. The asparagus is in the red_bucket. Ethan exited the TV_room. Benjamin moved the asparagus to the red_treasure_chest. Where was the asparagus at the beginning? red_bucket Avery entered the playroom. Liam entered the playroom. The green_pepper is in the blue_crate. Avery moved the green_pepper to the blue_pantry. Where was the green_pepper at the beginning? blue_crate Lucas entered the porch. Emily entered the porch. The onion is in the blue_container. Lucas moved the onion to the green_envelope. Where was the onion at the beginning?
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In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. -------- Question: Context: Taylor raised an issue with Sydney about her lack of cleanliness. Question: What will Sydney want to do next? Options: (A) lp Sydney clean up (B) throw a party (C) try to clean more Answer: C Answer: Yes Question: Context: Lee kept in mind all the possible outcomes as he broke into someone's house and robbed them. Question: What will Others want to do next? Options: (A) use self-defense (B) talk to him (C) learn the layout of the house Answer: A Answer: No Question: Context: Lee gave Riley a glimpse into what life with Lee could be like. Question: How would Riley feel as a result? Options: (A) like they understand Lee better (B) curious (C) they do not see anything Answer: A Answer:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English. Bákan náà, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́pé wọ́n jaẃé olúborí pẹ̀lú àmì ayò mẹ́ta sóókan nínú ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ ẹsẹ̀ kejì pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Al Hilal, ṣùgbọ́n ikọ̀ náà já kúrò nínú ìdíje ọ̀hún látàrí èsì ìfẹsẹ̀wọnsẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́, eléyìí tí ó parí sí àmì ayò méjì sóódo.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural anti-stereotype. Anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word. Context: The Japanese girl had _ hair.
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Q: In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, mixing them, shaking them, etc. How can I soothe serious burns? A:
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You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece. Example Input: Sentence: I would suggest xname since it has acceptable food and rude staff. It is in Manhattan. it provides fantastic decor and xname is affordable and an Mediterranean place. ; Categories: service, cuisine, recommend Example Output: service[bad], cuisine[Mediterranean], recommend[yes] Example Input: Sentence: xname is a Indian restaurant that is highly customer recommended with a 5 out of 5 rating it is not however family friendly. ; Categories: cuisine, rating, familyFriendly Example Output: cuisine[Indian], rating[5 out of 5], familyFriendly[no] Example Input: Sentence: Because xname is in the Upper East Side with decent staff and xname provides adequate food and bad decor. It is an Italian restaurant, I would suggest xname. ; Categories: qual, cuisine, decor Example Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no". Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) display substantial cell-to-cell variation. This heterogeneity manifests among donors, among tissue sources, and within cell populations. Such pervasive variability complicates the use of MSCs in regenerative applications and may limit their therapeutic efficacy. Most conventional assays measure MSC properties in bulk and, as a consequence, mask this cell-to-cell variation. Recent studies have identified extensive variability amongst and within clonal MSC populations, in dimensions including functional differentiation capacity, molecular state (e.g. epigenetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic status), and biophysical properties. While the origins of these variations remain to be elucidated, potential mechanisms include in vivo micro-anatomical heterogeneity, epigenetic bistability, and transcriptional fluctuations. Emerging tools for single cell analysis of MSC gene and protein expression may yield further insight into the mechanisms and implications of single cell variation amongst these cells, and ultimately improve the clinical utility of MSCs in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. This review outlines the dimensions across which MSC heterogeneity is present, defines some of the known mechanisms that govern this heterogeneity, and highlights emerging technologies that may further refine our understanding and improve our clinical application of this unique cell type.. Title: On the origin and impact of mesenchymal stem cell heterogeneity: new insights and emerging tools for single cell analysis. Output:
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Part 1. Definition In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. Part 2. Example i don't work i could take your shift i am a student Answer: other Explanation: In this dialogue someone is informing another person that they could take their shift. There is no happy, sad, or angry emotion in this text. So this is a good example. Part 3. Exercise i hate it haha but why're you having to do it all over again what Answer:
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Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of numbers. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers inside, like: [1,2,3]. You should remove all of the even numbers from the list. If every number in the input list is even an empty list should be returned. Zero should be counted as an even number. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [65, 103, 118, 179, 129, 96, 6, 88, 54] Student:
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In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'. Q: Sentence 1: Todd's son played baseball at the local ball organization. Sentence 2: Todd owned a small business. Sentence 3: His son's team needed a sponsor for his team. Sentence 4: Todd offered to sponsor the team. Sentence 5: The sponsorship got Todd more clients. Choices: a. The Sponsor. b. Divorce. A:
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Teacher: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal Solution: finland Reason: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland. Now, solve this instance: Context: Alfred `` Al Mineo '' Manfredi Mineo ( pronounced `` mee - NAY - oh '' ) ( 1880 - November 5 , 1930 ) was a Brooklyn based New York mobster , who headed a strong American Mafia crime family during the Castellammarese War . Mineo 's organization would eventually become the present - day Gambino crime family ., The Castellammarese War was a bloody power struggle for control of the Italian-American Mafia between partisans of Joe "The Boss" Masseria and those of Salvatore Maranzano. It was so called because Maranzano was based in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily. Maranzano's faction won, and he declared himself "capo di tutti capi" ("boss of all bosses"), the undisputed leader of the entire Mafia. However, he was soon murdered in turn by a faction of young upstarts led by Lucky Luciano, who established a power-sharing arrangement called "The Commission," a group of five Mafia families of equal stature, to avoid such wars in the future., Money laundering is the process of transforming the profits of crime and corruption into ostensibly 'legitimate' assets. In a number of legal and regulatory systems, however, the term money laundering has become conflated with other forms of financial and business crime, and is sometimes used more generally to include misuse of the financial system (involving things such as securities, digital currencies, credit cards, and traditional currency), including terrorism financing and evasion of international sanctions. Most anti-money laundering laws openly conflate money laundering (which is concerned with "source" of funds) with terrorism financing (which is concerned with "destination" of funds) when regulating the financial system., A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from "mob" and the suffix "-ster". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world., Carlo "Don Carlo" Gambino (August 24, 1902  October 15, 1976) was an Italian-born American gangster heavily involved in La Cosa Nostra. Translated as 'this thing of ours', "LCN" is otherwise known as the American Mafia. He is notable for being boss of the Gambino crime family, which is still named after him. After the 1957 Apalachin Convention he unexpectedly seized control of the Commission of the "American Mafia". Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive. In 1937 Gambino was convicted of tax evasion but had his sentence suspended. He lived to the age of 74, when he died of a heart attack in bed "in a state of grace," according to a priest who had given him the Last Rites of the Catholic Church. He had two brothers, Gaspare Gambino, who later married and was never involved with the Mafia and is not to be confused with another Gaspare Gambino who was a mafioso in Palermo, and Paolo Gambino who, on the other hand, had a big role in his brother's family., The American Mafia, often referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, (commonly shortened to the Mafia or Mob) and also known as the Italian-American Mafia, La Cosa Nostra (LCN), or the American Cosa Nostra, is an influential, highly organized Italian-American criminal society. The organization is often referred to by members as Cosa Nostra ("our thing"). It originated and developed from the original "Mafia" or "Cosa nostra", the Sicilian Mafia, though eventually encompassing other non-Sicilian Italian-American gangsters and organized crime groups of Italian origin in the United States and, to a lesser extent, Canada. The father of American organized crime is generally considered to be Sicilian-American criminal Charles "Lucky" Luciano., Salvatore Maranzano (July 31, 1886 September 10, 1931) was an organized crime figure from the town of Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, and an early Cosa Nostra boss who led what later would become the Bonanno crime family in the United States. He instigated the Castellammarese War to seize control of the American Mafia operations and briefly became the Mafia's "capo di tutti capi" ("boss of all bosses"). He was assassinated by a younger faction led by Charles "Lucky" Luciano, who established a power-sharing arrangement rather than a "boss of bosses" to prevent future turf wars., Extortion (also called shakedown, outwrestling, and exaction) is a criminal offense of obtaining money, property, or services from an institution, through coercion. It is sometimes euphemistically referred to as a "protection racket" since the racketeers often phrase their demands as payment for "protection" from (real or hypothetical) threats from unspecified other parties. Extortion is commonly practiced by organized crime groups. The actual obtainment of money or property is not required to commit the offense. Making a threat of violence which refers to a requirement of a payment of money or property to halt future violence is sufficient to commit the offense. Exaction refers not only to extortion or the demanding and obtaining of something through force, but additionally, in its formal definition, means the infliction of something such as pain and suffering or making somebody endure something unpleasant., The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world., The Five Families refers to the five major New York City organized crime families of the Italian American Mafia. The term was first used in 1931, when Salvatore Maranzano formally organized the previously warring factions into what are now known as the Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese crime families, each with demarcated territory, organizationally structured in a now-familiar hierarchy, and having them reporting up to the same overarching governing entity. Initially (in the summer of 1931), that governing entity was a "capo di tutti capi" (boss of all bosses), but that September the role was replaced by The Commission, which continues to govern American Mafia activities in the United States and Canada., The Gambino crime family (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia (or "Cosa Nostra"). The group, which went through three bosses between 1910 and 1957, is named after Carlo Gambino, boss of the family at the time of the McClellan hearings in 1963, when the structure of organized crime first gained public attention. The group's operations extend from New York and the eastern seaboard to California. Its illicit activities include labor and construction racketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, money laundering, prostitution, fraud, hijacking, pier thefts, and fencing., Capo di tutt'i capi or capo dei capi, often referred to as the Godfather in English, is Italian for "boss of all bosses" or "boss of [the] bosses". It is a phrase used mainly by the media, public and the law enforcement community to indicate a supremely powerful crime boss in the Sicilian or American Mafia who holds great influence over the whole organization., The Sicilian Mafia, also known as simply the Mafia or Cosa Nostra ("Our thing"), is a criminal syndicate in Sicily, Italy. It is a loose association of criminal groups that share a common organisational structure and code of conduct. The basic group is known as a "family", "clan", or ""cosca"" or "cosche" in Sicilian. Each family claims sovereignty over a territory, usually a town or village or a neighbourhood ("borgata") of a larger city, in which it operates its rackets. Its members call themselves "men of honour", although the public often refers to them as "mafiosi". The mafia's core activities are protection racketeering, the arbitration of disputes between criminals, and the organizing and oversight of illegal agreements and transactions., Charles "Lucky" Luciano (pronounced ; born Salvatore Lucania November 24, 1897 January 26, 1962) was an Italian-American mobster and Crime Boss. Luciano is considered the father of modern organized crime in the United States for the establishment of the first Commission. He was the first official boss of the modern Genovese crime family. He was, along with his associates instrumental in the development of the National Crime Syndicate in the United States., Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for money and profit. Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist groups, are politically motivated. Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, such as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for so-called "protection". Gangs may become disciplined enough to be considered "organized". A criminal organization or gang can also be referred to as a mafia, mob, or crime syndicate; the network, subculture and community of criminals may be referred to as the underworld., Subject: alfred mineo, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) canada (B) criminal (C) fashion (D) father (E) gangster (F) law enforcement (G) leader (H) mafioso (I) major (J) mobster (K) organized crime (L) priest (M) research (N) terrorism Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Question: What is the most recent population of the town where Golay passed away? Passage 1:Brazil faced Chile in the round of 16, taking an 18th-minute lead through David Luiz's first goal for the Seleção. With no further scoring after Alexis Sánchez's equaliser, the match went to a penalty shootout. Brazil prevailed 3–2, with Neymar, David Luiz and Marcelo converting their kicks, and goalkeeper Júlio César saving from Chileans Sánchez and Mauricio Pinilla. The team again faced South American opposition in the quarter-final, defeating Colombia 2–1 with goals from central defenders David Luiz and team captain Thiago Silva. Late in the match, Neymar was substituted on a stretcher after Camilo Zúñiga's knee had made contact with the forward's back. Neymar was taken to hospital and later diagnosed with a fractured vertebra, which ruled him out for the remainder of the tournament. Prior to this, Neymar had scored four goals, provided one assist and been named man of the match twice. Brazil faced further problems ahead of their semi-final against Germany, as Thiago Silva was to serve a one-match suspension for receiving his second yellow card of the tournament in the quarter-final. The Seleção went on to lose 1–7 to the Germans, their biggest ever defeat at the World Cup and first home loss in a competitive match since 1975. Towards the end of the match, the home crowd began to "olé" each pass from the German team, and booed their own players off the pitch after the final whistle. The match has been nicknamed the Mineirazo, making reference to the nation's previous World Cup defeat on home soil, the Maracanazo against Uruguay in 1950, and the Estádio do Mineirão in Belo Horizonte where the match took place. Passage 2:In early 2012, he toured with Rizzle Kicks as their support act. In April 2012, while touring with Emeli Sandé, Osho released his follow-up single "Giants" featuring Childish Gambino. He performed an acoustic version of the song for T4's Freshly Squeezed. In May 2012, after performing "Redemption Days" on Later... with Jools Holland, Osho's music started to become noticed by mainstream media. "Redemption Days" became Record of the Week on BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 1Xtra as well as being added to the B List of all three major stations. On 8 June 2012, The Sun reported that Osho was to write a single with Tom Jones after the pair met backstage at the final of The Voice UK. Osho soon confirmed this via Twitter. On 15 June, Osho performed his track "Redemption Days" and a cover of "Too Close" by Alex Clare in Radio 1's Live Lounge. On 22 June Osho performed "Redemption Days" on CBBC programme Friday Download. He played his first headline gig to a sold out Jazz Café, Camden Town on 25 June to coincide with the release day of his album L.I.F.E (Learning Is For Ever). On 1 July 2012, Osho joined Tom Jones on stage at his Hammersmith Apollo gig to perform a surprise duet. On 13 July, Osho supported Jessie J at her Warwick Castle gig. Through summer 2012, Osho played a handful of headline gigs around London before beginning a festival tour including T4 on the Beach, Wireless Festival, T in the Park and V Festival. On 3 September 2012, Osho released an extended play entitled "The John Doe EP". The seven previously unreleased tracks were made available for free, via Soulculture. Later that week, he joined The Script for four dates of their UK Tour, including a night London at O2 Shepherds Bush Empire on 12 September. On 21 September, Osho appeared on the programme 'BBC Four Sessions with Sir Tom Jones', performing a cover the song "Black, Brown & White" by Big Bill Broonzy with Jones and his band. In mid-November 2012, Osho toured with Gabrielle Aplin across England and Wales. Passage 3:Golay was born in Windsor, Missouri, on July 2, 1915, and served in the United States Navy during World War II. After his military service, Golay obtained a doctorate in economics from the University of Chicago in 1951, and worked for the Federal Reserve Board until 1953, when he joined the Cornell University as an assistant professor of economics and Asian studies. In 1960, Golay received a Guggenheim fellowship. He was named chair of the Cornell Department of Economics in 1963, and left the position in 1967. He taught at SOAS, University of London as a visiting professor on a Fulbright grant from 1965 to 1966. Between 1970 and 1976, Golay led the Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Golay was a visiting professor at the University of the Philippines from 1973 to 1974 as a recipient of a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He retired from Cornell in 1981, and served as president of the Association for Asian Studies in 1985. Golay died on August 31, 1990, at the veterans' hospital in Oxford, New York. Output:
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instruction: You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education. question: My Rodeo answer: the morning i wake up early get a shower and wash. grab a bite to eat think about my rodeo on the way there i can smell the sweet sent of horse goat and cow hope for the best when i look around i see cowboys left and right their thinking there the best not at my rodeo you can see the fear in their eye when they pull those chootes wait for your new best freind to come run through the gate i get a big black one his name be twenty-one i wait till the flank be tie and the people be watch close becuase when that door swing open they will think of me the most i shake my head quickly wait for the door i can see the fear in his eye a i start to spur i hear that sweet busser ring i hope it good enough the crowd start to cheer and say question: The Roses answer: the rose be good the rose be beautiful the rose be red question: My Cat, Pussurs answer:
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long. PROBLEM: Text: going to make this as short as possible: got a frozen pizza put it in the oven upside down because both sides looked the same the pizza toppings begin to burn on bottom of stove smoke is everywhere when i open the stove smoke detector goes off whole apartment building has to be evacuated hundreds of people freaking out outside and some crying with their belongings/favourite pictures etc. firefighters go in and come out telling people everything is ok and pretty much say that some idiot burned food everyone is relieved, except me they tell the manager which apartment it was in, he comes and talks to me two options: i either get ejected or have to pay double for rent for a year i decide to leave and live at a friends house right now i’m packing up in my smoked-out room, i will have pay small amount of rent at his house. going to save up money that i would otherwise spend on the apartment for the next year or two to buy my own house that i can burn pizzas in at my own will. edit: i live in mexico city edit: i love you guys thanks for making me laugh and look positively at this SOLUTION: put frozen pizza upside down and burnt it, made apartment complex evacuate, now living at my friends house PROBLEM: Text: so this occurred a few hours ago. i was putting up some field fence and t-post to give my dogs a bigger yard. i was literally on the last post and somehow the post pounder bounce off and came down on my head. don't ask how as i am not sure. so immediately after the hit occurs i remember going "shit i'm about pass out post pounder is still over my head - throw the pounder" and i did just that then apparently collapsed. my gf was there and says i was out for about 30 seconds or so, then i pulled my hat off and told her to go get me rags & water so i could keep pressure to stop bleeding. i then debated if i should go to the hospital or not. after some debate and my face being kinda tingly i decided to have her take me to er. which is about an hour and a half away. we head out get to er. the do some scans staple my head shut then tell me i have some very small internal brain bleed. then i get carted off to another hospital via ambulance. for further evaluation because the last hospital did have neuro docs. so here i am sitting in the er at hospital typing this out for you all while another doc views my brain scans. SOLUTION: tifu by hitting myself in the head with a post driver, then debating on medical need and getting stapled up and possible internal brain bleed. PROBLEM: Text: two days ago my family and i were leaving to visit relatives. it was very hot and dry outside so i suggested my father turns off power for the whole apartment to make sure nothing overheats and breaks/catches fire while we are gone. today we got back and i decided to grab some food from the refrigerator. SOLUTION:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise A named third party does receive unspecified information about you for an additional (non-basic) service or feature.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a natural language interpretation of commands (consist of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate command (in terms of logical operations) from given natural language interpretation. Define body (contains a collection of statements that define what the this logical operator does) of each logical operator between '{}' parenthesis. Here are the definitions of logical operators that you can use while generating command: 1. count: returns the number of rows in the view. 2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view. 3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row. 4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments. 5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column. 6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column. 7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column. 8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column. 9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal. 10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance. 11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument. 12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments. 13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument. 14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument. 15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument. 16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table 17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. 20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument. 21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument. 22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument. select the row whose attendance record of all rows is 3rd maximum. the competition record of this row is danish superliga 2005-06. Solution: eq { hop { nth_argmax { all_rows ; attendance ; 3 } ; competition } ; danish superliga 2005 - 06 } Why? Here, the generated command using logical operators correctly selects third maximum from given table rows which is mentioned in natural language interpretation. New input: select the row whose height feet / metres record of all rows is maximum . the name record of this row is dravska vrata . Solution:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Context: Enhanced activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been associated with extracellular matrix degradation and ischemic heart failure in animal models and human patients. This study evaluated the effects of MMP inhibition by gene transfer of TIMP-1 in a rat model of ischemic cardiomyopathy.', 'Rats underwent ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery with direct intramyocardial injection of replication-deficient adenovirus encoding TIMP-1 (n=8) or null virus as control vector (n=8), and animals were analyzed after 6 weeks. Both systolic and diastolic cardiac function was significantly preserved in the TIMP-1 group compared with control animals (maximum left ventricular [LV] pressure: TIMP-1 70+/-10 versus control 56+/-12 mmHg, P<0.05; maximum dP/dt 2697+/-842 versus 1622+/-527 mmHg/sec, P<0.01; minimum dP/dt -2900+/-917 versus -1195+/-593, P<0.001). Ventricular geometry was significantly preserved in the TIMP-1 group (LV diameter 13.0+/-0.7 versus control 14.4+/-0.4 mm, P<0.001; border-zone wall thickness 1.59+/-0.11 versus control 1.28+/-0.19 mm, P<0.05), and this was associated with a reduction in myocardial fibrosis (2.36+/-0.87 versus control 3.89+/-1.79 microg hydroxyproline/mg tissue, P<0.05). MMP activity was reduced in the TIMP-1 animals (1.5+/-0.9 versus control 43.1+/-14.9 ng of MMP-1 activity, P<0.05). Answer: TIMP-1 gene transfer inhibits MMP activity and preserves cardiac function and geometry in ischemic cardiomyopathy. The reduction in myocardial fibrosis may be primarily responsible for the improved diastolic function in treated animals. TIMP-1 overexpression is a promising therapeutic target for continued investigation. Output:
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Q: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No. Question: Who were the top players on the team that PAOK defeated in the semi-final in the 1971 - 72 Greek Cup? Passage:The first domestic title PAOK won, was the 1971–72 Greek Cup. PAOK eliminated Pierikos, Aias Salamina, local rivals Aris in the quarter-finals with a 2–1 victory at Kleanthis Vikelidis Stadium and progressed to the final with their semi-final victory over Lamia. This time PAOK would face league champions Panathinaikos who also reached the 1971 European Cup Final. The final was played once again in Athens at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium. PAOK players had 10,000 fans on their side and they vowed that it was about time to return with the trophy at Thessaloniki. It was the sixth final for the Double-Headed Eagle of the North and the fifth time that they traveled to Athens for the trophy match. PAOK won the game 2–1 with Koudas scoring both goals. In the second half, a magnificent bicycle kick of Matzourakis found the net, but the goal was surprisingly disallowed by referee Michas. PAOK triumph and 1st Greek Cup title was widely celebrated by the fans at Thessaloniki. A:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters. Category: RELIGIOUS HISTORY Clue: Anglicanism got its name from the Latin "Anglicana Ecclesia", a phrase in this 13th century document Output:
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Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction. Sentences belonging to 'face-to-face' genres relate to conversations or dialogues, 'government' encompasses information released from public government websites, 'letters' refers to any written work for philanthropic fundraising, '9/11' relates to information pertaining to the 9/11 attacks, 'oup' includes non-fiction works on the textile industry and child development, 'slate' refers to any cultural topic that appears in the slate magazine, 'telephone' includes telephonic dialogue, 'travel' deals with information in travel guides, 'verbatim' includes short posts regarding linguistics, and 'fiction' includes popular works of fiction like 'The Secret Adversary' etc. Input: Sentence 1: Nick Name is an English pen name of a Polish absurdist writer with an advertising background. Sentence 2: He is ignoring the old moral issues about cutting back on Planned Parenthood. Genre: slate. Output:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be characterized by being or having the Tail or not. Being characterized usually describes entities' general characteristics such as rose is red, or subjective attributes such as thirst is uncomfortable. It can also map to descriptors that speak to the substance or value of items such as meat has the property of being stored in the freezer or bike is powered by a person's legs. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Q: Head: PersonX answers the question<sep>Tail: to hear the answer A:
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In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list. Ex Input: ['9919', 'o', '8271', '2053', '9407', 'A', '8653', '861', 'u', 'u', 'B', 'H', '2465', 'O', '8241', '897', '5899', 'h', 'B', '2259', '3625', '7109', '3043'] Ex Output: 14 Ex Input: ['4373', '5937', 'f', '2223', '6555', 'r', '4235', 'i', 'I', '9295', '6463', 'H', 'k', '8853', '3051', 'V', 'm', 'u', '4747', 'g', 'C', '2671', 'C', 'O', 'v', 'x', '5913', 'u', '6355'] Ex Output: 13 Ex Input: ['5177', 'E', 'T', '9301', 'S', 'N', '9679', 'q', 'f', '5655', 'z', '125', 'p', '3857', '2641', 'K', '4609', 'x', '5369', '2153', 'S', '7011', 'Z', 'U', 'g', 'i', 'a', 'L', '7', 's', 'x', '3037'] Ex Output:
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Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. その際、ヴェイル氏は彼自身と彼の部署に基づく情報を元にAWBをかばった。
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew. See one example below: Problem: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz "" Będziesz wolna "", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą Solution: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, "" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו "" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ Explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: O to chodzi. Dynamika, odwaga i pomysłowość. Solution:
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In this task, you're given a paragraph and title from the research paper. Your task is to classify whether the given title is suitable or not for the research paper based on the given paragraph. Return "True" if title is proper according to paragraph else "False". Q: Paragraph: Vectors based on different serotypes of adeno-associated virus hold great promise for human gene therapy, based on their unique tissue tropisms and distinct immunological profiles. A particularly interesting candidate is AAV8, which can efficiently and rapidly transduce a wide range of tissues in vivo. To further unravel the mechanisms behind AAV8 transduction, we used yeast twohybrid analyses to screen a mouse liver complementary DNA library for cellular proteins capable of interacting with the viral capsid proteins. In total, we recovered approximately 700 clones, comprising over 300 independent genes. Sequence analyses revealed multiple hits for over 100 genes, including two encoding the endosomal cysteine proteases cathepsins B and L. Notably, these two proteases also physically interacted with the corresponding portion of the AAV2 capsid in yeast, but not with AAV5. We demonstrate that cathepsins B and L are essential for efficient AAV2-and AAV8-mediated transduction of mammalian cells, and document the ability of purified cathepsin B and L proteins to bind and cleave intact AAV2 and AAV8 particles in vitro. These data suggest that cathepsinmediated cleavage could prime AAV capsids for subsequent nuclear uncoating, and indicate that analysis of additional genes recovered in our screen may help to further elucidate the mechanisms behind transduction by AAV8 and related serotypes. Title: A Two-hybrid Screen Identifies Cathepsins B and L as Uncoating Factors for Adeno-associated Virus 2 and 8 A:
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Teacher:The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Topic: We should subsidize journalism<sep>Argument: Subsidizing journalism helps to lower the socioeconomic barriers to publishing press and allows a wider range of views and people to be respresented in the press<sep>Keypoint: Journalism is important to information-spreading/accountability Student:
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Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you will be presented with a question, a word, and a POS tag. You have to determine whether the part-of-speech tag of the given word in the question is equal to the given POS tag or not. Give your answer with True or False. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb Example: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ? , Word: Who , POS tag: IN Output: False This is a good example. POS tag of who should be WP(Wh-pronoun), and not IN(Preposition). New input case for you: What city is the setting of the show in which Amanda Bynes played Sketch player in 2001 ? , Word: of , POS tag: IN Output:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English. Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ Solution: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use. Why? The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate New input: Řešení se týká způsobu řízení zapřádacího procesu ve spřádacím zařízení, zejména v zařízení pro bežvřetenové předení s rotory, jakož i zařízení k provádění způsobu. Řízení zapřádání se provádí bez konstrukční úpravy rotoru (5) resp. opěrných kotoučů. Zapřádací procesje sledován a/nebo řízen v závislosti na fyzikálních veličinách resp. stavech a/nebo ’’ jejich změnách ve spřádacím zařízení. Zařízení obsahuje měřící zařízení (10) pro sledování fyzikálních veličin, které jé spojeno s řízením (12) zapřádacího procesu. Solution:
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Teacher: Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme manger un chocolat. Solution: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme allumer un bar de vacances. Reason: This is a good change in the sentence, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about falling in love and the created sentence follows the commonsense knowledge. Now, solve this instance: Les gens peuvent payer les factures faites chèques ou cartes de crédit. Student:
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories: (1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information), (2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties), (3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users), (4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information), (5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored), (6) Data Security (how user information is protected), (7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy). An unnamed third party does receive information about you not covered by our label scheme for an unspecified purpose. Solution: Third Party Sharing/Collection Why? The given policy text speaks of an unnamed third party which receives data, so the policy text is classified as 'Third Party Sharing/Collection' New input: The site collects your cookies or tracking elements for a purpose outside of our label scheme. Collection happens by some means outside of our label scheme. Solution:
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The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Swedish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Swedish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated. Of course, there may be honourable exceptions; I do not say that there are not.
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In this task you are expected to provide an SQL statement from an english description of what that SQL statement does. The description may include multiple steps but you should only ouput one SQL statement that accomplishes every step. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1. Step 1: find the maximum Oppose_rate in candidate table. Step 2: For each row in people table, find the corresponding rows in candidate table. Step 3: find Name in the results of step 2 whose Unsure_rate less than the results of step 1
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Detailed Instructions: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) Japanese, 12) Russian. Problem:De Syrische president Bashar al-Assad is wervingsmateriaal voor IS en moet het veld ruimen. Solution:
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In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given a candidate for the second sentence and you need to identify if the given sentence connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by "Yes" if it connects, otherwise "No". Do not generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". The given sentence is incorrect if it changes the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences form a consistent story. Sentence 1: Artie liked to try to guess how much people weighed. Sentence 3: Christine was mortified and offended Sentence 4: She slapped Artie Sentence 5: Artie now keeps his guesses to himself Given Sentence 2: I talked her into trying Pokemon Go just once. No Sentence 1: Lorraine noticed her finger nail was looking ragged. Sentence 3: Her mama gave her a nail file to fix it Sentence 4: Lorraine filed the ragged edge of her nail until it was smooth Sentence 5: She returned the nail filed to her mama when she was finished Given Sentence 2: They were very happy to have it. No Sentence 1: Will was heading to meet his friend Steve. Sentence 3: When Will arrived at Steve's he was surprised to see him up and about Sentence 4: Will confronted Steve and realized that he was never sick Sentence 5: Will left and vowed never to speak to Steve again Given Sentence 2: Jacob tripped over a tiny rock on the concrete.
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Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true. Problem:يمكنك وضع الجبن فوق المعكرونة لجعله يتعفن بشكل أفضل Solution:
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In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words. Ex Input: Passage: També es restringí el tabac a la Wehrmacht. Les racions de cigarrets als militars estaven limitades a sis unitats diàries per soldat. De vegades se'ls venien cigarrets extres, sobretot quan no hi havia avanç militar ni retirades al camp de batalla, però estaven restringits a 50 unitats mensuals per cap.[6] Els soldats adolescents que servien a la 12a Divisió SS Panzer Hitlerjugend rebien llepolies en lloc de tabac.[47] No es permetia tampoc l'ús de tabac al personal auxiliar femení de la Wehrmacht. Les lectures mèdiques eren gestionades per persuadir els militars a deixar de fumar. El 3 de novembre de 1941 es promulgà una ordenança que apujava les taxes sobre el tabac aproximadament entre un 80% i un 95% del preu de venda. Seria l'augment més car dels impostos sobre el tabac fins més de 25 anys després de la caiguda del règim nazi.[6] Question: On es va restringir també el tabac? Ex Output: a la Wehrmacht Ex Input: Passage: El mes d'agost de 2010 es va paral·litzar temporalment el servei entre Av. Carrilet i l'Hospital de Bellvitge per les obres de connexió dels nous tallers que s'havien construït i les vies generals per poder accedir-hi. Els nous tallers de manteniment d'Hospital de Bellvitge substituïen els de Mercat Nou, que havia canviat la seva estructura per les obres de la línia d'alta velocitat.[47] Question: Quan es va paral·litzar temporalment el servei entre Av. Carrilet i l'Hospital de Bellvitge? Ex Output: El mes d'agost de 2010 Ex Input: Passage: En els hàbitats de clima favorable, les rates mesqueres es poden reproduir tot l'any. Això es pot observar, per exemple, a les regions meridionals dels Estats Units. A l'Europa central, l'època d'aparellament és generalment el període de març a setembre, però també s'hi han observat femelles embarassades o cries durant els mesos hivernals. Habitualment, a l'Europa central les femelles donen a llum dues ventrades per any; en condicions ambientals molt favorables és possible una tercera. La gestació dura trenta dies, al final dels quals neixen entre quatre i nou cries, més habitualment cinc o sis. Les cries neixen petites, cegues i calbes, i només pesen uns 22 grams.[5] El seu pelatge espès i sedós es desenvolupa en els primers 14-18 dies, i obren els ulls després d'uns 10 dies. Després d'unes quatre setmanes comença a créixer la capa exterior de pèl; aquest canvi de pèl cap a l'anomenat «pelatge adult» és complet als quatre mesos d'edat, quan l'animal ja pesa uns 600 grams. Als medis meridionals les cries maduren en sis mesos, mentre que als medis septentrionals, més freds, triguen aproximadament un any.[13] Question: Quina és generalment l'època d'aparellament de les rates mesqueres a l'Europa central? Ex Output:
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Definition: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'. Input: Passage: Jarrett's career began in South Florida, where he was a successful stage and commercial actor and print model. His first feature film role was in the teen comedy "Summer Job", where he played an effete hairdresser. Next came minor roles in such films as The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston as well as Miami Vice and Unsolved Mysteries. Jarrett also hosted several nationally syndicated television shows, such as "Flight," "American Automotive," and "Better Farming" for SportsChannel America, as well as an exercise video with world championship boxer Alexis Arguello called "Boxercise." In 1992, Jarrett journeyed to Los Angeles and turned his attention to screenwriting. His original screenplay Laws of Deception was made into a film in 1997 and starred C. Thomas Howell, James Russo and Brian Austin Green and was directed by Joey Travolta, brother of John Travolta. Jarrett had a small role in this film as Mr. Farina, a corrupt businessman. Another original script entitled American Vampire was produced and starred Carmen Electra, Sydney Lassick, and Adam West. It was Carmen Electra's first feature. In 2003, Jarrett appeared as a contestant on the brainy television game show Jeopardy! as Rollin Jewett. In 2004, Jarrett was commissioned by Scott Reeves and Aaron Benward, the popular country music duo known as Blue County, to write a script in which they were to costar as brothers in a fictional place called Blue County. As the duo's music became more popular, the film was postponed and Benward and Reeves used the name for their band, which is still touring today. In 2017, his feature screenplay "Demons 4 Dummies" was a finalist in the Final Draft Big Break Screenwriting Contest. Link Information: The Bodyguard (1992 film) Question: What year did Jarrett play a minor role in The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner? Output:
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In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Gujarati language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Gujarari or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time. One example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture. Solution is here: English Explanation: Input sentence is in English language. Now, solve this: એક પુખ્ત ઊભા અને સાયકલ પર બેન્ડિંગ સાથે મોઝેક ઈંટ રોડ દ્વારા પીળા બેન્ચ, કાર, એક વૃક્ષ અને પૃષ્ઠભૂમિમાં એક બિલ્ડિંગ સાથે. Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. See one example below: Problem: Problem: walking at 5 / 6 th of its usual speed a cab is 15 mnts late . find its usual time to cover the journey ? Options: a ) 25 m , b ) 45 m , c ) 32 m , d ) 75 m , e ) 62 m Solution: d Explanation: New speed = 5 / 6 th of usual speed new time = 6 / 5 th of usual time 6 / 5 ut - ut = 15 m ut / 5 = 15 m ut = 75 m answer is d Problem: Problem: jack and paul are running 1000 m . jack runs 1.5 km / hr faster than paul but also finishes the race 1.5 sec earlier . what is the speed of jack ? ? Options: a ) 19.6 , b ) 20.6 , c ) 21.6 , d ) 22.6 , e ) 23.6 Solution:
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In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article. Input: Consider Input: Article: 1 Day Fly-Fly Aboriginal Rock Tour Tour Details Operator: Adventure North Australia Destination: Cooktown Departs From: Cairns Tour Description Voted as one of Australia's Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon. Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrans Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m. Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you will be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra clan . Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art, and explains how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people. The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. This includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian . (Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.) Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown's Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe. The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns. Prices Adults: $ 549.00 Children: $ 390.00 Families(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,869.00 Answer: By train. Output: According to the passage, how will tourists arrive in Cooktown? Input: Consider Input: Article: Astronomers say they are on the point of finding planets like Earth orbiting other stars, which is a key step in determining if we are alone in the universe. A top NASA official and other leading scientists say that within four or five years they should discover the first Earth-like planet where life could develop, or may have already. A planet close to the size of Earth could even be found sometime this year. At the annual American Astronomical Society conference this week, each discovery involving so-called "exoplanets" --those outside our solar system -- pointed to the same conclusion:Quiet planets like Earth where life could develop probably are plentiful. NASA's Dew Kepler telescope and a lot of new research from the suddenly hot and competitive exoplanet field caused noticeable buzz at the meeting.Scientists are talking about being at "an incredible special place in history" and closer to answering the question. "Are we alone? For the first time, there's an optimism that sometime in our lifetimes we're going to _ that," said Simon Worden,an astronomer who heads NASA's Ames Research Center. "If I were a betting man, which I am, I would bet we're not alone." "These are big questions that reflect upon the meaning of the human race in the universe," the director of the Vatican Observatory, the Rev. Jose Funes, said Wednesday in an interview at this week's conference. Worden told The Associated Press: "I would certainly expect in the next four or five years we'd have an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone." Answer: Finding an Earth-like planet Output: What is very important in determining if we are alone in the universe? Input: Consider Input: Article: WHEN he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. On the day before bass season began, he and his father went fishing in the evening. He tied a small silver lure on his fishing rod and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused ripples in the black water. When his rod bent over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully pulled the fish in. Finally, he lifted it from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10pm --two hours before bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You'll have to put it back, son." he said. "Dad!" cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. "Not as big as this one," cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern face. Even though no one had seen them, the boy knew that the decision was not negotiable .He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. The creature swam away. The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's house is still there by the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing there. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish again and again---every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? Answer: It was the custom to free a fish after catching it.
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Definition: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment. Input: And there was a third siren, yes. Output:
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You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. You are required to assign a label 'formal' if there is an absence of emotion and a presence of questions anywhere within the conversation. If such pattern is not found assign the label 'informal'. [EX Q]: Person1: Yes , sir ? Person2:I hate to complain , but this soup is too salty . Person1: I'm very sorry , sir . I'll ask the manager to take care of this . [EX A]: informal [EX Q]: Person1: How's your new car ? Person2:Perfect.Couldn ' t be better ! Person1: You made a good choice , then ? Person2:It's just what I wanted . Person1: No regrets ? Person2:I'm really pleased with it.Thanks . Person1: I'm glad you're so happy . Person2:It's super . [EX A]: informal [EX Q]: Person1: What do you think about violence in movies ? Person2:Personally , I'm not for it . I feel it's bad for kids to watch . Person1: But kids like watching things like that . It's just for fun , would't you say ? Person2:If you ask me , I have to disagree . Something shouldn't be watched for fun . [EX A]:
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Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. One example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book Solution is here: Negative Explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review. Now, solve this: Despite the great rating and rave reviews, I curse the day I brought this one home. I have gone through at least a ream of paper in the three weeks I have had this printer--not because I am so productive, but because the paper jams so often and the printer actually shreds the paper as it tries to eject. Several cries for help and complaints to HP customer service resulted in "that's a common problem. The arm doesn't detract after each page. You will have to manually reset the arm whenever that happens." So far, that means 6-8 times per day. No more HP for me! This is my second bad experience. You would think I would have learned by now. Solution:
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. 9月2日土曜日、ウェリントンはコンピュータメーカーのデルが主催する無料のコンピュータリサイクルの日を開催した。
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You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'. One example: Person1: Passport , please , madam . Person2: Just a minute , please . It's in my bag . Here it is . Person1: Thank you . Please fill out the Baggage Declaration Form . Person2: All right . Shall I enter all my belongings ? Person1: No , only the articles listed on the Declaration . Solution is here: 0 Explanation: The first sentence in the conversation begins with a request, therefore there is no presence of a question. Now, solve this: Person1: How are you doing ? Person2: Great . Thanks . Person1: May I help you with something ? Person2: I would like to transfer some money . Person1: Where would you like to transfer money from ? Person2: Take it from my savings account . Person1: Where would you like the money transferred ? Person2: I want it transferred into my checking account . Person1: How much would you like to transfer ? Person2: I would like to transfer $ 200 . Person1: Will that be all today ? Person2: That ’ s it for today . Thank you . Solution:
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Detailed Instructions: Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second sentence, which is the initial context, provides more information about the story's context and the story's general plot. The original ending is the last three sentences of the story. Also, a counterfactual context is a slight modification to the initial context. You should write a new story ending that edits the original story ending as little as possible to regain coherence with the counterfactual context. To sum up, you should write the last three sentences of a story based on the premise(first sentence) and the counterfactual context(second sentence) of the story. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Susie was sitting on her barstool. Initial Context: She kept kicking the counter with her feet. Original Ending: Suddenly, her kick sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Counterfactual Context: She kept herself steady with her feet. Solution: Suddenly, an earthquake sent her falling backwards. The chair hit the ground with a thud and broke. Susie hurt her head and was really scared. Explanation: The generated new ending is perfect. It considers the counterfactual context and changes required parts in original ending. Problem: Premise: On Saturday morning I had to get to work very early. Initial Context: I woke up because it seemed too light outside. Original Ending: I realized the alarm clock was blinking due to a power failure. I was buttoning my shirt as I ran out the door. The bus pulled up to my stop just as I arrived. Counterfactual Context: I overslept and didn't hear my alarm. Solution:
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A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Input: Consider Input: જે લોકોએ સ્વચ્છ ભારત અભિયાનને મજબૂત બનાવવા માટે સાથે મળીને જમીની સ્તર પર કામ કર્યું છે તેવા લોકો સાથે હું વાતચીત કરીશ અને ત્યારબાદ સ્વચ્છતાની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ શરુ કરવામાં આવશે. Output: ମୋର ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଯେ ଆମେ ଆମ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଯେତିକି ଯେତିକି ବଢ଼ାଇ ଚାଲିବୁ ଏବଂ ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା, ସେତିକି ସେତିକି ଆମେ ବିକାଶ ଏବଂ ସମୃଦ୍ଧିର ନୂତନ ଉଚ୍ଚତାକୁ ଛୁଇଁବୁ । Input: Consider Input: વર્ષોના સમયગાળા દરમિયાન વિશ્વએ ઑરોવિલે પાસેથી અનેક સ્વરૂપોમાં હકારાત્મક ઉર્જા પ્રાપ્ત કરી છે. Output: ସବୁ ପକ୍ଷଠାରୁ ଆମକୁ ମହାନ୍ ବିଚାରଧାରା ଆସିବା ଉଚିତ୍ । Input: Consider Input: આ વિશ્વાસની સાથે હું આ કાર્યક્રમની યોજના માટે સૌનો આભાર માનું છું.
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Definition: In this task, you are given concept set (with 3 to 5 concepts) that contain mentions of names of people, places, activities, or things. These concept sets reflect reasonable concept co-occurrences in everyday situations. All concepts given as input are separated by "#". Your job is to generate a sentence describing a day-to-day scene using all concepts from a given concept set. Input: airplane#cloud#sky#view Output:
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In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary. One example is below. Q: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most. A: Good Quality Dog Food Rationale: The customer talked about dog food which was good. So, it's a correct summary. Q: These things are low cal oreo's: minus the creme, minus the cookie! The title "oreo" is basically a total misnomer. These are nothing but black crackers with some sugar. If that is what you want, then click purchase. A:
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In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence. Q: Sentence: a beautiful woman wearing jeans walks a horse A:
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Q: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'. Question: All of the following is part of the nucleosides EXCEPT: Options: <1> Phosphate group. <2> Deoxyribose <3> Ribosa. <4> Pentose <5> Pyrrhic base. A:
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You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew. Ex Input: Dlaczego w ten sposób organizujemy nasze szkoły i miejsca pracy? Ex Output: מדוע אנו מעצבים כך את בתי-הספר ומקומות העבודה שלנו? Ex Input: Więc, sądzę że mamy proces, z którym możemy naprawdę spenetrować rynek i dotrzeć do każdego w potrzebie, i przez użycie tej technologii, upewnić się, że większość nie musi przybywać do szpitala. Ex Output: לפיכך אני סבור שבידינו תהליך שבעזרתו אנו יכולים להיכנס לשוק ולהגיע לכל הנזקקים לשירות. תוך כדי תהליך השימוש בטכנולוגיה, אנו דואגים לכך שרובם אינם צריכים להגיע לבית החולים המרכזי. Ex Input: "" Jak potrzymać na duchu fioletowe postacie z papieru ""? Ex Output:
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Definition: Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact. Input: Tagalog sentence: Ang ilan sa mga teknolohiya ay ginagamit hanggang ngayon. Maraming may kakayahan na mga manggagamot sa panahon Ni Jesus sa Grecia, Egipto, at Roma. Output:
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Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D". A boy is standing outside on top of ice fishing out of a small hole in the ice. the boy <sep> (A) gets on his hands and knees to dig the hole. (B) freezes and wets the fish. (C) disappears into the hole in the ice and the man comes out to apply for his fishing gear. (D) struggles to get the fish out and someone comes and takes it out for him. A:
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Teacher: Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: able Solution: unable Reason: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning. Now, solve this instance: prospective Student:
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian. Example: Isto inclúe un sistema en árabe chamado al-jebra. Example solution: Tra di esse, si annovera il piccolo sistema in arabo detto al-jebr. Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: Deberiamos poder advertir isto.
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In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer 5569 # 5161 @ 9240 @ 391 @ 2756 # 7345 @ 4533 9983 9807 @ 9345 # 5133 # 8042 @ 1499 # 8153 # 638 -1315 7663 # 9976 # 3887 @ 2279 @ 9728 # 2113
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Instructions: This task is about translating a given French language sentence to English. Input: Meme moi je ne sais pas ce que ça veut dire. Output:
[ 0.4512860178947449, 1.1739383935928345, 0.19328568875789642, 0.050996072590351105, 0.4632504880428314, -1.0082879066467285, -0.693365752696991, 0.42367881536483765, 0.12358252704143524, 0.17644277215003967, -0.22563767433166504, -0.6373686790466309, -0.7749301195144653, -0.7595366835594177...
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text. Q: It said police were now investigating "potential offences" at Raeshaw Estates near Heriot. SNH put a general licence restriction on the estate in 2015 on the basis of "clear evidence" from police that wildlife crimes had been committed. The estate has rejected any allegation of being engaged in wildlife crime. It previously challenged the 2015 restriction via judicial review but it was upheld. During a compliance check this month, SNH said its staff had found "multiple instances" of breaches of conditions of an individual licence that had been granted to cover essential management activities on the estate. 'No option' It said the breaches could also constitute offences under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, so it has reported the details to Police Scotland. Robbie Kernahan, SNH's head of national operations, said: "After discovering several failures to comply with the terms, we have no other option than to revoke the licence. "In cases like this, we have to take breaches of licences very seriously and will work with Police Scotland as they investigate this case. "We hope this also spreads the message that we will take action to stop wildlife crime whenever possible." RSPB Scotland's head of investigations, Ian Thomson, said the move at the estate came as no surprise. He welcomed the licence revocation but said that it was clear that more needed to be done. 'Full compliance' "The time has come for a robust regulatory regime, including the licensing of gamebird shoots, where wildlife crimes with a proven link to estate management could lead to a loss of shooting rights," he said. A spokesperson for Raeshaw Estates said it rejected any allegation of being engaged in wildlife crime. "There is no suggestion by anyone of any protected bird found being dead, injured or trapped," he said. "We believe the issue here primarily surrounds the alleged incorrect siting of legitimate traps to catch crows. "The estate staff believe they have been acting in full compliance with the provisions of the licence and we will be seeking meetings with the relevant authorities as a matter of urgency." He said the company had always had a good working relationship with SNH and would work with them to resolve any issues as soon as possible. A:
[ 0.1371862143278122, 0.32265108823776245, -0.2984631061553955, -0.3177107870578766, 0.33755117654800415, -0.6434110999107361, 0.03298105299472809, 0.9396661520004272, -0.2642742991447449, 0.2407459020614624, -0.03990103676915169, 0.8653273582458496, -1.4971059560775757, 0.5490299463272095, ...
In this task, you are given a paragraph in Chinese, and your task is to construct a question in Chinese from the given passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique, and (iv) the answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Ex Input: 芭芭拉·利斯科夫(,),本名Barbara Jane Huberman。美国计算机科学家,2008年图灵奖得主,2004年约翰·冯诺依曼奖得主。现任麻省理工学院电子电气与计算机科学系教授。1961年在加州大学伯克利分校获得数学学士学位。1968年在斯坦福大学获得博士学位,她是美国第一个计算机科学女博士。导师为1971年图灵奖得主约翰·麦卡锡教授,论文题目是程序。利斯科夫领导了许多重要的项目,包括小型低成本交互式的分时操作系统Venus,第一个支持数据抽象的面向对象编程语言的CLU的设计与实现(1970年代),第一个支持分布式程序实现的高级语言(1980年代),面向对象数据库系统Thor,还有最近的Byzantine分布式容错系统。其中,CLU语言对现代主流语言如C++/Java/Python/Ruby/C#都有比较深远的影响。而她从这些实际项目中提炼出来的数据抽象思想,已经成为软件工程中最重要的精髓之一。她另外一个在程序设计中有广泛应用的成就,是与周以真(Jeannette Wing)合作发展出子类型定义,并且一起提出的Liskov代换原则,这是面向对象程序设计中最重要的几大原则之一。利斯科夫是美国工程院院士,美国艺术与科学院院士,美国计算机协会(ACM)会士。2002年,她被公认是在麻省理工学院顶级女性教师之一,在美国科学领域中的排名前50位大学教学人员之中。"Program Development in Java",Addison-Wesley, 2001 Ex Output: 芭芭拉·利斯科夫是哪一年的获图灵奖得主? Ex Input: 多维新闻(),是1999年在美国纽约创办的中文媒体。多维新闻的政治立场避免与中华人民共和国政府发生冲突,对中国大陆负面事件报道的言辞比较温和,不正面与新华社报道口径发生对立。因此,很少会在其新闻网页上看到批评中共的文章,因此曾被反中共媒体批评。创办人何频表示,「我承认我是『中国政府的传声筒』,我也承认我是『民运人士的传声筒』,我们是各种势力的传声筒」。《立场报道》称《多维》经常被视为「亲习党媒」,指其曾发表挺习文章而被一众「中国大陆党媒」转载,亦曾刊出「揭露江泽民卖国」的文章。例如在2014年8月,多维新闻发表的一篇文章《正在唤醒中国的习近平》被中共官方《人民日报》的新浪微博和微信公众号转载。多维新闻曾刊登一篇标题为《北京涉港机构亟待整肃重组》的文章,文中批评香港中联办,指它逾越职权,自以为是「中央治港化身」,又指在不少香港人眼中,中联办的一举一动常被解读成中央的意志,甚至认为中联办代表了中央,却不知它其实只是联络部门。文中又批评,对于外界这种看法,中联办似乎并不反感、不主动澄清,甚至沉醉其中,且总是自觉不自觉地陷入香港的政治争拗中,引来泛民主派及大部分香港市民的反感。1999年,多维新闻由何频创办,最大的投资人是熊万里。2009年9月开始,多维新闻网的内容和板式开始改变。消息指,香港商人于品海以中国数码信息有限公司()旗下的子公司收购了美国多维媒体,但没有收购全部的股份,只是拥有控股地位,原美国多维媒体公司的不少股东,至今还持有部分原先的股权。据透露,美国多维网的地址虽然还在纽约长岛的,但原来旧班底不少重要的编采人员都已经离开,被收购之后的多维网,办公地点转到了北京,与中国数码信息在一起。 多维网由海外媒体正式变为大陆媒体,为党发声。2009年8月,阿波-{}-罗网引述匿名消息来源称,多维的老板何频走人,多维被于品海接管,以前被派来和何频拍档的中共中级干部子弟杨鸣镝也一并走人;于品海在加拿大有犯罪记录,而加拿大政府于1995年颁布赦免,将于品海的案底撤销的神秘中资代表。 Ex Output: 多维新闻是谁创办的? Ex Input: 温造(),字简舆,并州祁县(今山西祁县东南)人。唐朝官员。五世祖温大雅,官至礼部尚书。祖父温景倩,任南郑令,父亲温辅国,官至太常丞。温造生于永泰元年(765年),年少时酷爱读书,不喜试吏,自负节概,早年隐居王屋,以渔钓为乐。寿州刺史张建封聘为幕僚,又以侄女嫁之,曾出使幽州。后隐居东都。长庆元年(821年),出任京兆司录参军,很快的又转任殿中侍御史。不久,因与谏议大夫李景俭饮酒,李景俭“醉酒骂宰相”,温造受累,出任郎州(今湖南桃源以东的沅江流域)刺史。在郎州任上,开凿后渠97里,灌田2000顷。民获其利,称之为“右史渠”。后入京为侍御史,迁左司郎中,又官拜御史中丞。大和四年(830年),平定兴元军兵变。大和五年(831年)四月,改任兵部侍郎。大和九年(835年),改任礼部尚书,是年六月卒。有子温璋。 Ex Output:
[ 0.044090792536735535, -0.300315260887146, -0.36508965492248535, 0.31081682443618774, 0.5315485000610352, 0.24383562803268433, 0.764326810836792, 1.0614300966262817, 0.23917950689792633, 0.6849701404571533, -0.334445983171463, 0.5884039402008057, -0.5442411303520203, 0.48426443338394165, ...
Q: Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation. counter : kitchen. workbench : ? A:
[ 0.7593297362327576, 1.09273362159729, -1.0235739946365356, 0.4929257333278656, -0.13718512654304504, 0.3929828405380249, 0.7936807870864868, 0.38747408986091614, 0.2159208059310913, -0.36410829424858093, 0.5113045573234558, 0.16242621839046478, 0.18647406995296478, 0.5415449142456055, 0....
Q: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of numbers. Each list is presented with brackets and comma-separated values. For example, a list of numbers is [1,2,3] and a list of two lists of numbers is [[1,2],[3,4,6]]. You should sum up the values at every position of every inner list and put it as an element of your answer, that is, you should sum the first members of each inner list together and put it as the first element of the list, then sum the second members of each inner list together and put it as the second element of your list, etc. The output should be a list of numbers with the same length as the longest inner list. [[-2, 97, -81, 15, -69, -47], [38, 84, 97, -24, 54], [81, 30, -88, -77, 62, 10], [-52, -67, -78, -23], [19, 77, -39, -39, -52, 70, -63]] A:
[ -0.27863267064094543, 0.45630526542663574, -0.4677767753601074, -0.7622990608215332, 0.03794044256210327, -0.30316072702407837, 0.366092711687088, 0.4737275540828705, -0.026277462020516396, 0.14395500719547272, -0.6680822968482971, 0.13833412528038025, 0.07549245655536652, -0.0102823078632...
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. One example: Comment: Enough already. Cut the head off this snake. Solution is here: Threat Explanation: This comment conveys a violent threat to someone. Now, solve this: Comment: Seriously? Cassandra, defending the indefensible one foolish comment at a time... Solution:
[ -0.7394486665725708, 1.0596339702606201, 0.9761068820953369, 0.06874103844165802, -0.22122026979923248, -0.7833893299102783, 1.068424940109253, 0.6977471113204956, 0.11502433568239212, 0.15957999229431152, 0.28772246837615967, 0.06445310264825821, -1.1100318431854248, -0.581427812576294, ...
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence. One example: Given Relationship: 'make', Sentence: 'Jenny made the announcement that her baby was an alien.' Solution is here: made Explanation: The output relationship - made, is a correct verb form of the given relationship - make, and it is also used in the given sentence Now, solve this: Given Relationship: 'be compete with', Sentence: 'Chicago is competing against Tokyo , Madrid and Rio de Janeiro .' Solution:
[ -0.41238829493522644, 1.3191673755645752, -0.016778727993369102, -0.07111471891403198, -0.49857935309410095, -0.32373955845832825, -0.26397112011909485, 1.0761786699295044, -0.07921053469181061, -0.40783122181892395, -1.106003761291504, 0.832153856754303, -0.8128087520599365, 0.11288724839...
In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by the Character in the given sentence. For that you can use the Context; however, Context is not provided in all the inputs. Also, in some inputs, there can be zero emotion; for that return 'None'. Example input: Context: A cook was carrying an armful of oranged in the kitchen. Sentence: He dropped one on the floor by accident. Character: Cook Example output: annoyed Example explanation: The cook dropped one orange on the floor, so, he must feel annoyed at that time. Q: Context: Jake was walking along a bike bath. And found a wallet on the floor. Sentence: He kept the wallet and planned on keeping the money. Character: Someone A:
[ -0.0028119967319071293, 0.20542436838150024, -0.1569027304649353, -0.2157314419746399, 0.22424733638763428, -0.1644670069217682, 0.6967771649360657, 0.6673461198806763, 0.032684434205293655, -0.13863980770111084, 0.06629336625337601, 0.05632924288511276, -0.7031352519989014, 0.130900233983...
Given a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Q: 彼らは、ウィキリークスは世界中の多くの異なった国で運営されているので、起訴することは「政治的に維持できない」と言った。 A:
[ -0.06691411137580872, 0.5109865665435791, 0.5895863771438599, -0.5090415477752686, -0.26096111536026, -0.5532897710800171, 0.11553500592708588, -0.18360784649848938, -0.16817039251327515, -0.3605697751045227, -0.05141891539096832, -0.17474263906478882, -0.5319914221763611, 0.43657326698303...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct. See one example below: Problem: Rope and its Usage Solution: Intambo nomsebenzi ewenzayo. Explanation: 'Intambo' means rope, 'nomsebenzi ewenzayo' roughly translates to 'the work it does', which is a native way of phrasing it. Problem: The ideal way is to re-fuel from spare tanks by hose-pipe which is screwed on a pipe fitted into the spare tank, reaching its bottom, so that it siphons. Solution:
[ 0.4807552099227905, 0.7512702345848083, 0.38670456409454346, -0.01040969043970108, -0.6043915748596191, -1.1375646591186523, 1.0429185628890991, 0.579013466835022, -0.5999393463134766, 0.25711023807525635, -0.31518927216529846, -0.17948102951049805, -0.8629604578018188, 0.01723971404135227...
Q: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it. flour, eggs, batter A:
[ 1.3829277753829956, 0.6672062277793884, -0.008736388757824898, -0.3353349566459656, 0.3032030463218689, -0.691684365272522, 0.3010505735874176, 0.4242139458656311, -0.640734076499939, -0.5636807084083557, 0.12555085122585297, 0.21903617680072784, -0.9091528058052063, -0.3088645040988922, ...
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English. Example: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです Example solution: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this. Example explanation: The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into English, because the meaning is preserved. Problem: 小さな法律家が肩に乗っていて一日中のべつまくなしに耳元で失敗したらどうするまずいんじゃないかと囁き続けるのです
[ 0.7158420085906982, 0.4261671304702759, 0.19826185703277588, -0.42864030599594116, -0.28188395500183105, -0.9457241296768188, 0.9111555218696594, -0.36237210035324097, 0.29465070366859436, -0.3073548674583435, -0.48827528953552246, -0.03285568952560425, -0.7832224369049072, 0.3665570914745...
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Let me give you an example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. The answer to this example can be: Literature Here is why: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. OK. solve this: Encouraged to become an artist by Sir Joshua Reynolds, he had a strong influence on his younger contemporary William Blake after his ten year foray to Italy to study the works of Michelangelo. Born in Zurich, he was appointed keeper of the Royal Academy in 1804, and is famous for his paintings and drawings of nude figures in strained poses showing intense emotion. FTP, name this Swiss-English painter, whose macabre fantasies included 1781's The Nightmare. Answer:
[ 0.10920405387878418, 0.7347846031188965, 0.03635265678167343, 0.010146105661988258, 0.706572413444519, 0.08972446620464325, 0.7797143459320068, 0.5926960706710815, 0.4635205864906311, -0.22983258962631226, -0.08267354965209961, 0.6113832592964172, -0.660412073135376, -0.27076348662376404, ...
instruction: In this task, you are given reviews written about the restaurants in Bengali. You are expected to classify the sentiment of the reviews into two classes: positive or negative. question: এটা একেবারে ব্যতিক্রমী ছিল। আমি যতদূর আপনি ঢাকায় একটি উন্নততর স্টেক পাবেন না বলে যেতে হবে এবং স্ট্রবেরি কোলা একটি চেষ্টা করতে হবে। তাই বন্ধুভাবাপন্নতা ও কর্মচারীদের জ্ঞান এবং এই ধরনের আশ্চর্যজনক খাদ্যের জন্য যুক্তিসঙ্গত মূল্য দ্বারা প্রভাবিত ছিল। নিশ্চিতভাবে এই জায়গা ব্যবহার করে দেখুন, আপনি খুশি আপনি ÔøΩ করেনি চেয়ে বেশি হবেন answer: negative question: গ্রেট ফুড, ভাল সার্ভিস,জায়গাটা ও অনেক নীরব। সেরা রেস্টুরেন্টগুলার মধ্যে সহজেই রেঙ্কড করা যায়। answer: positive question: মাংস সঠিকভাবে বয়সী এবং ছাঁটা ছিল না। নিজে স্বাদ তাই চিহ্ন পর্যন্ত ছিল না, Sauces সহগামী ছিল স্নিগ্ধ এবং দুর্বল। মানুষ এবং মূল্য গ্রহণযোগ্য পছন্দ করেছে। answer:
[ -0.6630162596702576, -0.052439868450164795, -0.3788403570652008, 0.006558225955814123, 0.1434532105922699, 0.000697626150213182, 0.5292835831642151, 0.8908440470695496, 0.18686187267303467, 0.23033514618873596, -0.6109918355941772, 0.07750129699707031, -0.117867112159729, 0.048957694321870...
In this task, you're given a context, a question, and three options. Your task is to find the correct answer to the question using the given context and options. Also, you may need to use commonsense reasoning about social situations to answer the questions. Classify your answers into 'A', 'B', and 'C'. One example is below. Q: Context: Tracy didn't go home that evening and resisted Riley's attacks. Question: What does Tracy need to do before this? Options: (A) make a new plan (B) Go home and see Riley (C) Find somewhere to go A: C Rationale: Tracy found somewhere to go and didn't come home because she wanted to resist Riley's attacks. So, C is the correct answer. Q: Context: Robin received documents from her employee that were not very good. Question: How would you describe Robin? Options: (A) irritated (B) a thorough boss (C) distressed A:
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In this task, you are given a summary for US Congressional and California state bill, your task is to generate a Title for this bill. The preferred titles are under forty words and mention the purpose of the bill. [Q]: Respond, Innovate, Succeed, and Empower Act of 2016 or the RISE Act of 2016 This bill amends the Higher Education Act of 1965 to set forth requirements about data collection related to students with disabilities. Specifically, the bill requires institutions of higher learning to outline which documents disabled students need to submit in order to ensure they are eligible for student disability support services. Institutions must submit key data related to their undergraduate students with disabilities for inclusion in federal postsecondary institution data collection efforts. [A]: RISE Act of 2016 [Q]: Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act of 2017 or the Dignity Act This bill amends the federal criminal code to establish requirements for the treatment of prisoners. It directs the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to place prisoners as close to their children as possible, provide videoconferencing free of charge, provide trauma-informed care to prisoners diagnosed with trauma, and make specified health products (e.g., tampons) available free of charge. Additionally, with respect to prisoners who are primary caretaker parents, the BOP must provide parenting classes, allow visitation from family members, and establish a pilot program to allow overnight visits from family members. Finally, the bill allows a prisoner who is pregnant or a primary caretaker parent to participate in a residential substance abuse treatment program, even if the individual failed to disclose a substance abuse problem. [A]: Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act of 2017 [Q]: Small Business Job Creation Act of 2010 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow small business employers whose gross receipts in the preceding taxable year did not exceed $20 million or who did not employ more than 200 full-time employees a work opportunity tax credit for hiring unemployed individuals as full-time employees during 2010 or 2011. Doubles the rate of such credit for employers located in counties with high unemployment rates. [A]:
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In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. Example: My stomach will be upset if i eat that. Example solution: Do you like pineapple on your pizza? Example explanation: The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly. Problem: Adventure is my middle name.
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In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. -------- Question: After a car accident, two teenagers are left stranded in rural Greece. Charlotte has a deep desire to find connection, but hides behind a sullen disposition and her new-found sexual power. Sye, her recent stepbrother, is introverted, hiding behind his camera and caustic wit. As the two wander the dusty roads and staggering beauty of Greece, they come across Benerji, an expatriate American. With no other alternative, they reluctantly accept him as their guide. The three begin an adventurous journey toward the mystic waters on the sacred Mount Parnonas. Their journey takes them through a landscape both ancient and modern. Events force them to confront the truth of their past and the frightening, beautiful reality of their present. Answer: What is the group's destination? Question: Tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples lead to a civil war, in a country where corruption and bribes are routine. Paul Rusesabagina (Don Cheadle), the manager of Sabena Hôtel des Mille Collines, is Hutu but his wife, Tatiana (Sophie Okonedo), is Tutsi. His marriage is a source of friction with Hutu extremists, most prominently George Rutaganda, a friendly supplier to the hotel who also is the local leader of Interahamwe, a brutal anti-Tutsi militia.As the political situation in the country deteriorates, Paul and his family observe neighbors being dragged from their homes and openly beaten in the streets. Paul curries favor with people of influence, bribing them with money and alcohol, seeking to maintain sufficient influence to keep his family safe. When civil war erupts and a Rwandan Army officer threatens Paul and his neighbors, Paul barely negotiates their safety, and brings everyone to the hotel. More refugees come to the hotel from the overburdened United Nations camp, the Red Cross, and orphanages. Paul must divert the Hutu soldiers, care for the refugees, be a source of strength to his family, and maintain the appearance of a functioning high-class hotel, as the situation becomes more and more violent, with mobs in the streets just outside the gates.The UN Peacekeeping forces, led by Colonel Oliver (Nick Nolte), are unable to take assertive action against the Interhamwe since they are forbidden to intervene in the genocide. The foreign nationals are evacuated, but the Rwandans are left behind. When the UN forces attempt to evacuate a group of refugees, including Paul's family, they are ambushed and must turn back. In a last-ditch effort to save the refugees, Paul speaks to the Rwandan Army General, Augustin Bizimungu (Fana Mokoena) and when the bribes no longer work, he blackmails him with threats of being tried as a war criminal. The family and the hotel refugees finally leave the besieged hotel in a UN convoy, and they travel through retreating masses of refugees and militia to reach safety behind Tutsi rebel lines.limited details only Answer: Who is the UN Peacekeeping Forces led by? Question: Katy is the only daughter of a rancher who hopes to take over the family ranch someday. Her father however hopes that her older brother Howard will take over the running of the ranch. After failing to complete an essay for her high school exam Katy returns home for the holidays to face her father's disapproval. Her redemption comes in the form of a black Mustang filly which Katy encounters after a close call with a mountain lion, Katy sets out to capture this Mustang who she names Flicka in an effort to prove to her father that she is capable of assuming the responsabilities of running the ranch. Katy's father does not approve of her actions however and after Katy deliberately disobeys him by training and riding Flicka behind his back Flicka is sold to the rodeo for use in the wild horse race. Katy succeeds in rescuing her beloved horse with the assistance of her brother by posing as a man and entering the race, she then takes Flicka and rides towards home. Another encounter with the mountain lion on the way back to the ranch results in Flicka being critically injured and Katy becoming seriously ill after being caught in a major storm. Her family find her and take her home while her father returns to put Flicka down due to the seriousness of her injuries. Katy hears a gunshot whilst she is battling the fever and assumes Flicka has been killed. A few days later Katy's fever breaks however she is depressed at her horses death. Katy's father calls her downstairs and into the yard where Katy discovers that Flicka is alive and well, the shot she had heard was aimed at the mountain lion. The film ends with Katy and Flicka riding together through the Wyoming mountains. Answer:
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In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful. One example is below. Q: Context: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for? Answer: independence high school A: yes Rationale: Here, the generated label is 'yes' because the given context is useful in answering the question. Q: Context: Sen. Murkowski is wearing Hulk earrings today in honor of the late Sen. Ted Stevens of Alaska, who wore a Hulk tie when he would try to get ANWR passed. She's never worn them until today, when the Senate will likely get it passed through tax reform. Ashley Killough (@KilloughCNN) December 19, 2017 Question: what charachter is on the earring? Answer: hulk A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Q: Context: The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 1986 by the Local Government Act 1985 and its powers were devolved to the London boroughs and other entities. A new legislative body, known as the Greater London Authority (GLA), was established in the year 2000., Inner London is the name for the group of London boroughs which form the interior part of Greater London and are surrounded by Outer London. With its origins in the Bills of mortality, it became fixed as an area for statistics in 1847 and was used as an area of local government from 1855 to 1965. It now has two common definitions. The first is the statutory definition delineated in the London Government Act 1963, coming into force on 1 April 1965, comprising twelve Inner London boroughs and almost identical to the County of London that was abolished at the same time. The second is the current definition used by the Office for National Statistics comprising eleven of the statutory Inner London boroughs and two of the statutory Outer London boroughs, and the City of London., The Greater London Authority (GLA) is a top-tier administrative body for Greater London, England. It consists of a directly elected executive Mayor of London, currently Sadiq Khan, and an elected 25-member London Assembly with scrutiny powers. The authority was established in 2000, following a local referendum, and derives most of its powers from the Greater London Authority Act 1999 and the Greater London Authority Act 2007., The County of London was a county of England from 1889 to 1965, corresponding to the area known today as Inner London. It was created as part of the general introduction of elected county government in England, by way of the Local Government Act 1888. The Act created an administrative County of London, which included within its territory the City of London. However, the City of London and the County of London formed separate counties for "non-administrative" purposes. The local authority for the county was the London County Council (LCC), which initially performed only a limited range of functions, but gained further powers during its 76-year existence. The LCC provided very few services within the City of London, where the ancient Corporation monopolised local governance. In 1900 the lower-tier civil parishes and district boards were replaced with 28 new metropolitan boroughs. The territory of the county was in 1961. During its existence there was a long-term decline in population as more residents moved into the outer suburbs; there were periodic reviews of the local government structures in the greater London area and several failed attempts to expand the boundaries of the county. In 1965, the London Government Act 1963 replaced the county with the much larger Greater London administrative area., The London Government Act 1963 (c. 33) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which recognised officially the conurbation known as Greater London and created a new local government structure for the capital. The Act significantly reduced the number of local government districts in the area, resulting in local authorities responsible for larger areas and populations. The upper tier of local government was reformed to cover the whole of the Greater London area and with a more strategic role; and the split of functions between upper and lower tiers was recast. The Act classified the boroughs into inner and outer London groups. The City of London and its corporation were essentially unreformed by the legislation. Subsequent amendments to the Act have significantly amended the upper tier arrangements, with the Greater London Council constituted in the legislation replaced by the Greater London Authority. , the London boroughs are more or less identical to those created in 1965, although with some enhanced powers over services such as waste management and education., A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities., London County Council ( LCC ) was the principal local government body for the County of London throughout its existence from 1889 to 1965 , and the first London - wide general municipal authority to be directly elected . It covered the area today known as Inner London and was replaced by the Greater London Council . The LCC was the largest , most significant and most ambitious English municipal authority of its day ., Bills of mortality were the weekly mortality statistics in London, designed to monitor burials from 1592 to 1595 and then continuously from 1603. The responsibility to produce the statistics was chartered in 1611 to the Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks. The bills covered an area that started to expand as London grew from the City of London, before reaching its maximum extent in 1636. New parishes were then only added where ancient parishes within the area were divided. Factors such as the use of suburban cemeteries outside the area, the exemption of extra-parochial places within the area, the wider growth of the metropolis, and that they recorded burials rather than deaths, made their data invalid. Production of the bills went into decline from 1819 as parishes ceased to provide returns, with the last surviving weekly bill dating from 1858. They were superseded by the weekly returns of the Registrar General from 1840, taking in further parishes until 1847. This area became the district of the Metropolitan Board of Works in 1855, the County of London in 1889 and Inner London in 1965., The Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c.41) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which established county councils and county borough councils in England and Wales. It came into effect on 1 April 1889, except for the County of London, which came into existence on 21 March at the request of the London County Council., London boroughs are 32 of the 33 local authority districts of the Greater London administrative area (the 33rd is the City of London) and are each governed by a London borough council. The London boroughs were all created at the same time as Greater London on 1 April 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 and are a type of local government district. Twelve were designated as Inner London boroughs and twenty as Outer London boroughs., The Local Government Act 1985 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. Its main effect was to abolish the six county councils of the metropolitan counties that had been set up in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, along with the Greater London Council that had been established in 1965. In their place many single purpose authorities known collectively as 'joint authorities' were established for fire service, police and passenger transport. An ad hoc education authority was established for Inner London and a planning authority for Greater London. The legislation permitted councils to form 'joint arrangements' for waste disposal and other services that they wished to provide together. Time-limited residuary bodies were created to dispose of the assets of the former authorities., Subject: london county council, Relation: dissolved_or_abolished, Options: (A) 1 april 1965 (B) 1819 (C) 1847 (D) 1855 (E) 1858 (F) 1888 (G) 1889 (H) 1900 (I) 1961 (J) 1963 (K) 1965 (L) 1974 (M) 1985 (N) 1986 (O) 2000 A:
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun). Q: वर्ष 1928 की वर्षा में रवीन्द्रनाथ ने दो मौसमी अनुष्ठान आरंभ किए , शांतिनिकेतन में वृक्षारोपण और श्रीनिकेतन में हल-कर्षण । A:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and your task is to classify the given sentence into the following categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). Example: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients. Example solution: background Example explanation: The sentence provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV. Problem: We conducted a prospective case-ascertained study on laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases and their contacts.
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You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Q: This is great cheese, a little sharp yet creamy, with slight bits of crunchy. Great with a micro brew. The Merlot and Raspberry are yummy too. A:
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In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Q: Apple offers iTunes Affiliate Program (MacCentral) MacCentral - Apple on Wednesday introduced the iTunes Affiliate Program. The\program pays 5 percent commissions to affiliate Web sites by offering direct\links to a any song, album or artist on iTunes. Sites who are accepted as\affiliates can download Apple-made marketing materials and are eligible to\apply to the Apple Store Affiliate program as well. And applicants who sign\up through September 15, 2004 are also eligible to win one of five iPod\minis. A:
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Definition: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long. Input: Text: i was just taking a practice test for my upcoming exams at the nearby high school. it took about three hours with a couple of three minute breaks in between. didn't get much to eat or drink before the test, so i thought to myself "hey! maybe i shouldn't go to the bathroom." well, about two hours in, my legs were crossed and i was jumpy as a squirrel on meth. i was basically moaning to myself the entire time, rubbing at my crotch because that's supposed to stop me from pissing myself? i dunno, blaming the discovery channel or something on that. test finally ends by the afternoon. if i had listened to the proctor at the beginning, i would've known that the only available bathroom on that campus was on the opposite fucking end of the school. but i didn't, so i end up running by every single restroom there until i finally found the unlocked one. my bladder was a filled up like a goddamn balloon at the time. thank god this couldn't get any worse! oh, but it did. i ran up to the urinal and started to let it all flow out... while i was still unbuttoning my jeans. there i am, standing like an idiot, pissing my underwear and pants wide-eyed and staring. finally got home, kept my pants and undies hidden under my jacket. not one person has yet discovered my piss-stained pants and i think i might have an infection. Output:
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In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text. -------- Question: sentence_B_original: a woman is pouring egg into a frying pan Answer: A man is petting two dogs Question: sentence_B_original: a brown and white dog jumps on the sidewalk Answer: A little brown and white dog is running on the sidewalk Question: sentence_B_original: A badger is digging the earth. Answer:
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Definition: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Hebrew. Input: Osoby niegdyś uważane za niepełnosprawne, mogą teraz stać się architektami własnej tożsamości, i nie ustawać w przeistaczaniu jej poprzez projektowanie swoich ciał kierowane poczuciem własnej mocy. Output:
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: اما پادشاهی دیگر بر مصربرخاست که یوسف را نشناخت. A: And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls: for Joseph was in Egypt already. **** Q: و اما شهرهایی که از ملک بنی‌اسرائیل می‌دهیداز کثیر، کثیر و از قلیل، قلیل بگیرید. هر کس به اندازه نصیب خود که یافته باشد از شهرهای خودبه لاویان بدهد.» A: And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts. **** Q: و مذبح زرین را درخیمه اجتماع، پیش حجاب نهاد. A:
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Part 1. Definition In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items. Part 2. Example ['3', 'u', 'W', '8', 'j'] Answer: [['3', 'u', 'W', '8'], ['3', 'u', 'W', 'j'], ['3', 'u', '8', 'j'], ['3', 'W', '8', 'j'], ['u', 'W', '8', 'j']] Explanation: The output is a list of length 5, containing lists of length 4. Each inner list is created by dropping one item if the input list. So this is a good example. Part 3. Exercise ['U', 'Z', 'i'] Answer:
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: એક પીળો રેલરોડ ક્રોસિંગ કાળા અને સફેદ શહેરમાં સાઈડવોક દ્રશ્યમાં સાઇન ઇન કરે છે. Student:
[ -0.666763186454773, 0.42480218410491943, 0.6393721103668213, -1.127577543258667, 0.38302120566368103, -0.2571943998336792, -0.0782761201262474, 0.23064671456813812, -0.05612900108098984, -0.3048267662525177, 0.0770931988954544, -0.44007498025894165, -0.23655098676681519, -0.672336101531982...
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence. Sentence: 'a biplane leaving a runway with trees below it'. Find frequency of the letter 't'
[ -0.34264200925827026, 0.7122699022293091, -0.7448928356170654, -0.22296921908855438, 0.046976737678050995, 0.03305172175168991, 0.4945397675037384, -0.01626771129667759, 0.03835642337799072, -0.013411389663815498, -0.09325690567493439, -0.02519199624657631, -0.15002498030662537, 0.52283787...
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'. One example is below. Q: Our friends won't buy this analysis, let alone the next one we propose. A: 1 Rationale: Since all the entities are in thier correct positions the statement is grammatically correct.Hence, the output is 1. Q: The more that John gets upset by them, the more that stories about him seem to show up in the news. A:
[ 0.02176656946539879, 0.8981301784515381, 0.15222936868667603, -0.3027130365371704, 0.33067893981933594, -1.7181286811828613, 0.1650731861591339, 0.8248921036720276, 0.004258850589394569, 0.10963574796915054, -0.5844936370849609, -0.46295782923698425, -0.30367347598075867, -0.55963718891143...
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence. Example Input: Plank jacks with feet on sliding discs are an advanced progression of the traditional plank jack that strengthens the upper body, lower body, and core. Example Output: Darren Fletcher completed his 90 minutes. Example Input: Motorola has officially announced the Moto G, and just as the rumors indicated, the device is a more affordable version of the Moto X. Example Output: World War Z incites zombie run brain craving feeding frenzy. Example Input: Cagliari, March 21 - An armed gang robbed a security van on a State highway in Sardinia Friday. Example Output:
[ -0.08193339407444, 0.32459723949432373, -0.6164901256561279, -0.41297975182533264, -0.22930391132831573, -0.3389142155647278, 0.6425504684448242, 0.4363556206226349, -0.3282671272754669, -0.1841869354248047, -0.5550438165664673, 0.2654918432235718, -0.4892600178718567, 0.0777386799454689, ...
Q: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action. Head: house<sep>Tail: entranceway A:
[ 0.45796680450439453, 0.566385805606842, 0.30598586797714233, 0.25789207220077515, -0.4157050848007202, -0.8808733224868774, 1.0590355396270752, 0.46068689227104187, -0.7378817796707153, -0.14219114184379578, -0.4150468409061432, -0.23515915870666504, -0.6946017146110535, 0.2467777281999588...
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. [Q]: Comment: When I said I am not pro-Jewish I also said I wasn't anti-Jewish. I to be "pro" something requires me to want more of it - which I don't because it's not MY decision to make. How many children Jewish people have is entirely THEIR decision and I respect that. I believe, above all, in live and let live. But live-and-let-live is a form of tolerance. Tolerance is a peace treaty. I'll let you be whoever the hell you want to be, think whatever you want, believe whatever crazy stuff you want and defend your right to do so. But like any peace treaty, it can only apply to others who sign onto the same thing. You must agree to do the same for me. You believe in Jesus ? Good for you. You try to make LAWS to force ME to obey what you say his laws are: we have a problem. You believe in Allah ? Good for you. You try to interfere in my life because of it - problem. The vast majority of all people accept the treaty. The minority of fundamentalists do not and get no tolerance. [A]: Non-threat [Q]: Comment: Seriously? Cassandra, defending the indefensible one foolish comment at a time... [A]: Non-threat [Q]: Comment: Pit bulls are a violent breed, and should be exterminated! [A]:
[ 0.027955470606684685, 0.5633336901664734, 0.07652891427278519, 0.733777642250061, -0.30455681681632996, -0.7332332134246826, 0.9924715757369995, 0.8826411366462708, 0.596362829208374, 0.21877096593379974, 0.2948176860809326, 0.5870615243911743, -0.7696539759635925, -0.4544661343097687, 0...
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to classify the genre of the sentences from the 10 options displayed. Indicate your answer by entering the number of the choice as 1-10. Q: Sentence 1: Her present part was of the adventuress rather than the adventurous order, but she did not deny its possibilities. Sentence 2: She took the types of risks that women take. Choices: 1. FACE-TO-FACE, 2. GOVERNMENT, 3. LETTERS, 4. 9/11, 5. SLATE, 6. TELEPHONE, 7. TRAVEL, 8. VERBATIM, 9. OUP, 10. FICTION. A:
[ -0.691601574420929, 0.28932061791419983, 0.20020854473114014, -0.2693544030189514, -0.3561127483844757, 0.47168540954589844, 0.6374671459197998, 0.7116068601608276, 0.17098811268806458, -0.16384178400039673, -0.6091668605804443, -0.19062575697898865, -0.6060218811035156, -0.488025516271591...
Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. One example: At least Raheem Morris finally has the name of the Bucs' starting quarterback in the back of his mind. He wants to make sure he made the decision with his head and not just his heart. That's why Morris declined to name his choice between Byron Leftwich and Luke McCown on Friday until after one last consultation with his coaching staff. After that Morris said he would inform the owners then his team before making the eagerly awaited announcement. Players were off Friday so an announcement could come this morning. "We'll have a decision here in the near future " Morris said. "I think we've got to go with who we think gives us the best chance to win. Solution is here: Raheem Morris Explanation: Here the main entity is Raheem Morris since the main topic of the document is about him starting as quarterback. Now, solve this: WASHINGTON (AP) — Former FBI Director James Comey scorned the memo that was released by House Republicans after being declassified Friday by President Donald Trump saying it doesn't add up to much. "That's it?" Comey said on Twitter. "Dishonest and misleading memo wrecked the House intel committee destroyed trust with Intelligence Community damaged relationship with FISA court and inexcusably exposed classified investigation of an American citizen. For what?" Comey wrote adding: "DOJ & FBI must keep doing their jobs." The tweet was the latest in a series from Comey this week as Trump clashed with the FBI over the release of the GOP-written memo. On Thursday Comey stood up for the bureau's position against the document's disclosure and took aim at unnamed people he calls "weasels and liars." "All should appreciate the FBI speaking up. I wish more of our leaders would " Comey tweeted Thursday night amid news that the FBI had lobbied the White House to block the release of a partisan memo on the Russia investigation. On Friday morning the president continued his verbal attacks against the FBI writing on Twitter "The top Leadership and Investigators of the FBI and the Justice Department have politicized the sacred investigative process in favor of Democrats and against Republicans — something which would have been unthinkable just a short time ago. Rank & File are great people!" On Twitter Comey urged his former colleagues to "take heart: American history shows that in the long run weasels and liars never hold the field so long as good people stand up." He concluded "Not a lot of schools or streets named for Joe McCarthy" — a reference to the senator who in the 1950s conducted hearings aimed at rooting out Communists in the U.S. government. Since his firing last May Comey has made his personal feelings about Trump known testifying in detail about personal interactions he says troubled him . He also authorized a close friend to share with reporters details from a memo he produced documenting one such encounter — a February conversation in the Oval Office in which he said Trump encouraged him to drop an FBI investigation into former national security adviser Michael Flynn. That revelation prompted the Justice Department's appointment of a special counsel to run the Russia investigation. Comey has also used language about "weasels" before most notably in a September 2016 congressional hearing when he defended the FBI's handling of the Hillary Clinton email investigation. "You can call us wrong but don't call us weasels " Comey said. "We are not weasels. We are honest people and we did this in that way." Solution:
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TASK DEFINITION: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence. PROBLEM: My aunt made me feel enraged. SOLUTION: anger PROBLEM: I made Shaniqua feel ecstatic. SOLUTION: joy PROBLEM: The situation makes Alan feel miserable. SOLUTION:
[ -0.30453717708587646, -0.030087467283010483, 0.2678636312484741, -0.5539289712905884, -0.42076385021209717, -0.5270943641662598, 0.9253979325294495, 0.5446083545684814, 0.23630166053771973, -0.19021378457546234, -0.3914654850959778, -0.31437283754348755, -0.8938688039779663, -0.01460661645...
Q: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option . Statement: ಜಗನ್ನಾಥ ಅಂದರೆ "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಾಂಡದ ಒಡೆಯ", ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳಿಂದ, ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ <MASK>, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ, ಝಾರ್‌ಖಂಡ್, ಬಿಹಾರ್, ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ, ಮಣಿಪುರ್ ಹಾಗು ತ್ರಿಪುರಾ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶದ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳಿಂದ ಆರಾಧಿಸಲ್ಪಡುವ ಒಬ್ಬ ದೇವತೆ. ಜಗನ್ನಾಥನನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂಗಳಿಂದ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಅಥವಾ ಅವನ ಅವತಾರ ಕೃಷ್ಣನ ರೂಪವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವನ ಭಕ್ತರಿಂದ ಜಗನ್ನಾಥನನ್ನು ರತ್ನವೇದಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ತ್ರಯದ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿ, ಅವನ ಸಹೋದರ ಬಲಭದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಸಹೋದರಿ ಸುಭದ್ರೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಪೂಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. Option A: ಒಡಿಶಾ Option B: ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾದೇಶ Option C: ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ Option D: ಬಿಹಾರ್ A:
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